火针治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
研究背景:
     腰椎间盘突出症是各种原因致纤维环破裂,髓核突出,压迫神经根或马尾神经而出现一系列症状。纵观近年来对于治疗本症的方法及报道大略可分为手术疗法与非手术疗法两类,而鉴于手术疗法常存有手术后粘连、脊柱失稳,感染、创伤性大等一系列问题,故非手术疗法对于本病的治疗就显得非常重要。
     研究目的:
     研究火针对腰椎间盘突出症患者的临床疗效。
     研究方法:
     将60例患者随机分为治疗组与对照组,每组各30例,治疗组用火针,对照组常规针刺。治疗前、治疗后分别对所有患者进行Mcgill疼痛量表评分,从而判定疗效。
     研究结果:
     1、两个疗程治疗结束后,治疗组临床治愈18例,好转8例,未愈4例,总有效率86.7%;对照组临床治愈12例,好转10例,未愈8例,总有效率73.3%。治疗组优于对照组。
     2、治疗结束后两组进行统计学比较,两组患者的感觉项、情感项、两者之和治疗后均有改善,治疗组疗效优于对照组。
     3、治疗结束后两组进行统计学比较,两组患者VAS评分、PH评分治疗后均有改善,治疗组疗效优于对照组。
     研究结论:
     火针组对腰椎间盘突出症患者的疼痛分级指数、VAS评分、PPI评分均有改善。
Lumbar intervertebral disc prolapse is a condition associated with the ruptured annulus fibrosus and results in the nucleus pulposus bulging out to compress nerve roots or the cauda equina.There are meanly operative and non-operative treatment of lumber disc hernia according to the medical research in recent years.As we know,the operation will result in the series of problems such as:adhesion,instability of vertebral column,inflammation injuries etc.From this view,the non-operative method is more important.
     Objective:According to prospective clinical research to observe the influence of fire acupuncture for the treatment of lumbar intervertebral disc prolapse.
     Method:The research is performed on 60 patients who come from the acupuncture room We divided the 60 cases into the fire acupuncture group as the therapy group and the traditional-acupuncture group as the comparison group randomly.There are 30 cases in each group.All the patients were treated for two treatment period.We evaluate every case according to the following items before the treatment and after treatment:pain index and VAS、PPI evauluation.
     Result:
     (1) After the therapy,the therapy group has a total effective rate of 86.7%,and 18 cases are significant improved,8 cases are improved,4 cases have no effect.The other group has a total effective rate of 73.3%,and 12 cases are significant improved,10 cases are improved,8 cases have no effect.The effect of two groups has significant difference.
     (2) The two group carries on statistics companson after the therapy,The feeling、emotion item、both sum of two group is improved,the effect of the threrapy group is better than the comparison group after the therapy.
     (3) The two group carries on statistics comparison after the therapy,VAS、PPI evauluation of two groups both is promoted,the effect of the therapy group is better than the comparison group.
     Conclusion:The fire acupuncture therapy can alleviation ache,improvement clinical symptoms.
引文
[1]于椒敏,卢金荣.针刺配合TDP电磁波治疗器治疗腰椎间盘突出症100例临床观察.针灸临床杂志,1995:1(5):29
    [2]牛京权,季榕,刘胜搓针法治疗腰椎间盘突出足部麻木23例,中国针灸,1997;17(10):629
    [3]王洪志.针刺配合牵引治疗腰推间盘突出症73例,针灸临床杂志,2001:17(1):8
    [4]王立群针刺牵引治疗腰椎间盘突出症10例疗效及取效时间对照观察.中国针灸,2001:21(5):279
    [5]刘志良电针配合硬脊膜外注药治疗腰椎间盘突出症状临床观察.针灸临床杂志,2002:18(5):47
    [6]王国华,余长江,针刺重刺激法为不治疗腰椎间盘突出症131例临床观察冲国针灸,1997:17(11):668
    [7]李占东,俞大佩.针刺为治疗腰间盘突出症481例,上海针灸杂志,1998;17(4):32
    [8]任建宁针灸治疗“中央型”腰推间盘突出症30例临床观察北京中医,1998;17(3):36
    [9]张伟,王磊.经穴磁电电疗治疗腰椎间盘突出症57例.中国针灸,1999:19(10):614
    [10]李杨.保守疗法治疗腰椎间盘突出症36例临床观察.北京中医,2000;19(2):3
    [11]孟杰.针刺为主治疗腰推间盘突出症110例临床观察.中国针灸,1997,17(10):613
    [12]管遵惠,陈莉莉.热针治疗腰椎间盘突出症436例临床观察及影像学分析.中国针灸,1997:17(7):391
    [13]宋维健.针刺导引为主治疗腰椎间盘杏出症63例.中国针灸,1999;19(6):349
    [14]刘桂珍温针灸治疗腰椎间盘突出症60例.上海针灸杂志,198:17(1):28
    [15]王宇,孙王林.针刺结合电疗治疗腰椎间盘突出症40例.上海针灸杂志2002;21(22):34
    [16]吴耀持,张一峰.电针结合药敷治疗腰椎间盘出症160例.上海针灸杂志,2001;20(4):18
    [17]赵大贵,彭力.电针为主治疗腰椎间盘突出症远期疗效观察.中国针灸,1997;17(10):623
    [18]黄仕荣、石印玉、詹红.不同取穴电针对腰椎间盘突出症镇痛作用的动态对照研究(J).中国疼痛医学杂志,2006,12(4):203-209.
    [19]黄国付,张红星,张唐法.电针夹脊穴对腰椎间盘突出症患者血一氧化氮及自由基代谢的影响(J).针灸临床杂志,2006,22(8):5-7.
    [20]柏树祥.小针刀配合埋线治疗腰椎间盘突出症.针灸临床杂志,2001;17(3):23
    [21]曹建国,段右超.针刀加推拿治疗腰椎间盘突出症75例.针灸临床杂志,2001;17 (5):3
    [22]张志才,应用长圆针针灸刀治疗腰椎间盘突出症75例.针灸临床杂志,2001;17(5):40
    [23]周章武.丁愕教授治腰椎间盘突出症的学术经验.安徽中医学院学报,2000,19(1):32-33
    [24]顾利群.腰椎间盘突山症的辨证施治.中医骨伤科杂志,1999,7(3):28-29
    [25]黄泰康.中医疑难病方药手册.北京:中国医约科技山版社,1994
    [26]李磊.增效乌头汤治疗重症腰椎间盘突出症10例.黑龙江中医药,1995,(4):12-13
    [27]刘艳娟,吴汉卿.桃红四物汤加减配合耳穴贴压治疗腰椎间盘突山症70例临床观察.中医药研究,1999,15(1):23.24
    [28]张英杰,张福生,刘大海.加味阳和汤治疗腰椎间盘突山症62例疗效观察.中医正骨,1994.6(2):27
    [29]魏会东.身痛逐癖汤治疗腰椎间盘突出症45例.河北中医,1998,20(1):4
    [30]杨恒宪.益肾定痛汤加减治疗腰椎间盘突出症.中医正骨,2000,12(6):26
    [31]张姚苹.通痹止痛汤加减治疗腰椎间盘突出症.中医正骨,2000,2(12):41-42
    [33]国内外中医药科研进展.1990
    [34]于强等外用中药治疗腰椎间盘突出症40例.中医药信息,1999,(2):53-54
    [35]王春燕.关节康复散外敷治疗腰椎间盘突出症176例.山东中医杂志,1995,14(10):453-454
    [36]杨豪,李俊.腰突定痛贴治疗腰椎间盘突出症临床研究.河南中医,1996,16(5):297
    [37]王令喜.治疗腰推间盘突出症的外用膏药.国家专利局专利公告,1999.04.14
    [38]李彦民.舒筋活络洗剂的临床应用.陕西中医学院学报,1995,18(4):2
    [39]姜桂美,贾超.夹脊穴不同取穴与针刺方法治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床对比观察(J).针灸临床杂志,2006,22(8):8-9.
    [40]陈国龙.针灸配牵引治疗腰椎间盘突出症疗效观察(J).江西中医学院学报,2005,17(6):31.
    [41]尚小红.电针配合中药热敷治疗腰椎间盘突出症54例(J).针灸临床杂志,2006,22(8):26-27.
    [42]王育庆,唐了香,潘长青.腹针疗法对腰椎间盘突出症患者疼痛症状的改善作用(J).中国临床康复,2005,9(38):122-123.
    [43]王佩玲.平衡针灸治疗腰椎间盘突出症临床观察(J).辽宁中医杂志,2005,32(12):1297-1298.
    [44]加米西.三棱针点刺拔罐发疱治疗腰椎间盘突出症98例(J).江西中医药,2006, 37(281):47.
    [45]王祖林.推拿配合火针治疗腰椎间盘突出症76例〔J〕.江苏中医药,2003,24(6):45.
    [46]吴桂红.火针配合中药外敷治疗腰椎间盘突出症35例〔J〕.上海针灸杂志,2006,25(10):35.
    [47]ArmstrongJR.Lumbar disc lesion 3nd.Ed London:livingstone,1965,86
    [48]BaddleYH.Radiology of lumbar spinal stenosis,in jayson Med.The lumbarspine and back Pain,NewYork:Grune& Strstion,1976,151
    [49]胡有谷 主编腰椎间盘突出症,第三版,北京:人民卫生出版社,2004,236
    [50]Farfan HF,Sullivan JD.The relation of face oritentation to intervtebal disc failue.Can J surg,1967,10:179
    [51]Heliovaara M Body heigh.obesity and risk of herniated lumbar intervertebral disc.spine,1987,12:469
    [52]胡有谷.腰椎间盘突出症.吴阶平,裘法祖主编,黄家驯外科学.第五版.北京;人民卫生出版社,1992,1258
    [53]武汉医学院第二附属医院体疗室,腰椎间盘突出症3818例分析武汉医学院学报,1979,(4):20
    [54]Heliovaara M Occupation and risk of hemiated lumbar intervertebral disc or sciatica leading to hospialtization J Chron Dis,1987,40:259
    [55]Martin G The role of trauma in disc protrusion.N Z Med,1978,87:208
    [56]Szypryt EP,TiningP,Wilde GP,etal diagnosis of lumbar disc protrusion;a comparision between magnetic resonance imaging and radiculograohy J Bone Joint Surg,1988,70(Br):717
    [57]Baker AH.Lesion of the intervertebral disc caused by lumbar Puncture.Br J Surg,1947,34:385
    [58]Holm S,Nachemson A.Immediate effects of cigartte smoke on nutrition of the intervertebral disc of the pig.Orthop Transact,1948,18:380
    [59]Armstong JR.Lumbar disc lesions.Psthogenesis and teeatment of low backpain and sciatica 3rded Edinburg:Livingstone,1967
    [60]Paine KWE,Haung PWH,Lumbar disc syndrome J Neurosung 1972,37
    [61]wiesel sw.A study of computer-assisted tomography:The incidence of Positive CAI,Scans in an asymptomatic group of Patients[J]·spine,1984;9:549
    [62]stodick LS,Beel JA,Luttges MW,structural Properties of spinal nerve root:Protein composition.EXP Neurol,1986,91:41
    [63]MurPhy,RW,Nerve roots and spinal nerves in degenerative disc disease.Clinorthop 1997;129:46
    [64]Marshall L,Trethewie ER.chemical irritation of nerve root in disc Prolapse.Lancet 1973;2:320
    [65]Saal js.The role of inflammatory in lumber pain.spine,1995;20:1821
    [66]吴闻文,侯树勋.腰椎间盘组织中磷脂酶彻活性水平与神经根疼痛的关系,中国脊柱杂志,1996,6(1)
    [67]Narlor A,Happcy F,Turner RL,etal,Enzymic and immunological activity in the interuertebral disc.Ortbop clin North Am,1975,6:51
    [68]Gerbein SD,TileM,Gross A,etal.Autoimmunity in degenerative disc disease of the lumbar spine · orthop clin North Am,1975,6:51
    [69]Gerbeiu SD.Degenerative disc disease of lumbar spine,clin orthop,1977,129:68
    [70]GertzbeinSD,Tait JH,Devlin SR stimulation of lymPtocytes by nucleus puPosusin patients with degenerative disk disease of the Iumbar spine.Clin orthoP,1977,129:68
    [71]Marshall LL,Trethwie ER,curtain cc,chemical radiculitis,clin orthop.1977,129:149
    [72]Groblad M,Virri J,Tolonen J etaLA controlled immunohistochemical study of inflamtotyma cell in disc heruiation tissue,spine,1994,19:2744
    [73]袁国宝,冉海峰.大重量骨盆牵引致高位截瘫1例报告.骨伤杂志,1961(4):1
    [74]关平,柳光元,冯哲贤.骨盆牵引治疗腰稚间盘突出症32例.右江民族医学院学报,1997,19(12):52-53
    [75]周易,郭群英,腰椎间盘突出症硬膜外腔用药分析.中华麻醉学杂志,1998(5):316
    [76]袁登玉.硬膜外阻滞治疗腰椎间盘突出症十年回顾.颈腰痛杂志,2003,24(1)
    [77]申勇,陈百成,丁文元等.腰椎间盘突出症手术疗效与突出类型及纤维环完整性的关系.中华骨科杂志,2002,22(12):723-726
    [78]胡有谷.严格手术指征提高手术质量-就有关腰推间盘突出症的手术谈些意见,中华骨科杂志,1996,16(7):411
    [79]陈福扬,谭军,朱冬承等.腰椎间盘突出症髓核摘除术后远期疗效报告,中国脊柱脊髓杂志,2003,13(8):502-504
    [80]贾连顺,侯铁胜,戴力扬.腰椎间盘突出症手术治疗的几个问题,中国脊柱脊髓杂志,1995,5(2):52-55
    [81]田世杰,王进军,刘德隆等.经皮椎间盘镜腰椎间盘摘除术(初步报告).中华骨 科杂志,1993,13(1):3-7
    [82]王欢,王海义,安春厚.经显微内窥镜手术治疗腰推间盘突出症.中华骨科杂志,2002,22(1):17-19
    [83]杨维权,刘大雄,孙荣华等.椎间盘镜与开放式手术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的比较研究.医学研究生学报,2003,16(2):111-113
    [84]袁永健,杨文龙,王丹等.METRX椎间盘镜治疗腰推间盘突出症53例初步报告.中国微创外科杂志,1(5):306-307
    [85]陈虎,杨述华,杜靖远.人工椎间盘置换治疗腰椎间盘突出症疗效分析.实用骨科杂志,2003,9(6):518-519,
    [86]靳安民,吴继功.人工髓核置换治疗腰椎间盘突出症.中华创伤骨科杂志,2003,5(1):71-72
    [87]马远征,陈兴,薛海滨等.人工髓核置换术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床初步报告.中华骨科杂志,2003,23(6):353-357
    [88]王义清,王执民,张洪新,等.胶原酶溶解术治疗腰椎间盘突出症160例.第四军医大学学报,2001,22(7):616-618
    [89]SchafrerJL·Percutaneous lumbar discectomy.Clin Orthop,1989,(238):24-30
    [90]张雪哲.积极谨慎地开展经皮椎间盘切除术.中华放射学杂,1995,29(11):741
    [91]曹崇革,吕芳,吴学功.经皮穿刺切吸治疗腰推间盘突出症102例报告.颈腰痛杂志,2003,24(1):37-39
    [92]Choy DS.Percutaneouse laser disc decompression.Anew therapeutic modality Spine 1987,12:949
    [93]张培勋,谢根成,邢爱琴等.经皮髓核激光汽化减压术治疗腰椎间盘突出症.骨与关节损伤杂志,2002,17(6):410-411
    [94]国家中医药管理局发布的中华人民共和国中医药行业标准《中医病证诊断疗效标准》南京大学出版社1994
    [95]孙材江,彭力平.实用骨伤科手册,第2版.湖南科学技术出版社,2003,450
    [96]刘云鹏,刘沂等.骨与关节损伤和疾病的诊断分类及功能评定标准.北京:清华大学出版社,2002,第一版

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700