基于ARM的三元注入泵实时检测系统开发
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摘要
提高驱油效率的三次采油技术,已经进入工业化应用阶段。注入泵是将驱替剂注入油井的必不可少的设备,注入泵的参数如流量、功率、压力等的变化情况对驱油效率有着直接的影响,因此,油田工矿现场急需开发一种综合的参数实时检测系统,以便及时、准确的将注入泵的容积效率、单耗和机组效率检测并显示出来,为调整注采工艺提供依据,最终实现提高三次采油效率的目的。
本文是以ARM9系列处理器S3C2410A为主控制器,设计一套多功能三元注入泵实时检测系统,它包括ARM数据采集终端、数据存储服务器和远程数据访问客户端三部分。该实时检测系统适用于油田三次采油中注入泵的现场工况,可采用多种测量方式测量三元复合驱(聚合物、碱、表活剂)三个注入泵的输入有功功率、出、入口压力等,采集到的数据通过一定的计算即可得出流量、偏差等注入泵的主要性能参数,并可通过客户端软件显示测量、计算的结果、此外还可以通过客户端软件直接对数据进行存储和打印操作。实验结果表明,该检测系统能可靠运行,可以进行现场应用。
The technology of tertiary oil displacement that can improve the efficiency has entered the stage of industrial application. The injection pump is the essential agent equipment that can inject displacement agent into oil wells, the change of injection pump parameters, such as flow, power, pressure has a direct impact in the efficiency of oil displacement, therefore, we have an urgent need to develop a comprehensive real-time parameters detection system for oilfield mining site for timely and accurate provision of relevant parameters, provide the basis for adjusting the injection process, and ultimately improve the oil recovery efficiency.
The main content of this article is to design a multi-functional real-time detection system for triple injection pump, use S3C2410A ARM9 family processors as controller, which includes the ARM data collection terminal, data storage server and remote data access client. The real-time detection system is for oil field conditions of injection pump in EOR, can measured ASP flooding (polymer, alkaline, surfactant) three input active power injection pump by a variety of measurement, the main performance parameters of the pump such as traffic, deviation can be obtained through the certain calculation from the collected data. The calculated results can be displayed by the client software, also can directly execute the data storage and printing operations by the client software. The results of xperimental show that the monitoring system can reliably run and can be applied in the field.
本文是以ARM9系列处理器S3C2410A为主控制器,设计一套多功能三元注入泵实时检测系统,它包括ARM数据采集终端、数据存储服务器和远程数据访问客户端三部分。该实时检测系统适用于油田三次采油中注入泵的现场工况,可采用多种测量方式测量三元复合驱(聚合物、碱、表活剂)三个注入泵的输入有功功率、出、入口压力等,采集到的数据通过一定的计算即可得出流量、偏差等注入泵的主要性能参数,并可通过客户端软件显示测量、计算的结果、此外还可以通过客户端软件直接对数据进行存储和打印操作。实验结果表明,该检测系统能可靠运行,可以进行现场应用。
The technology of tertiary oil displacement that can improve the efficiency has entered the stage of industrial application. The injection pump is the essential agent equipment that can inject displacement agent into oil wells, the change of injection pump parameters, such as flow, power, pressure has a direct impact in the efficiency of oil displacement, therefore, we have an urgent need to develop a comprehensive real-time parameters detection system for oilfield mining site for timely and accurate provision of relevant parameters, provide the basis for adjusting the injection process, and ultimately improve the oil recovery efficiency.
The main content of this article is to design a multi-functional real-time detection system for triple injection pump, use S3C2410A ARM9 family processors as controller, which includes the ARM data collection terminal, data storage server and remote data access client. The real-time detection system is for oil field conditions of injection pump in EOR, can measured ASP flooding (polymer, alkaline, surfactant) three input active power injection pump by a variety of measurement, the main performance parameters of the pump such as traffic, deviation can be obtained through the certain calculation from the collected data. The calculated results can be displayed by the client software, also can directly execute the data storage and printing operations by the client software. The results of xperimental show that the monitoring system can reliably run and can be applied in the field.
引文
[1]何艳青.科技进步推动世界石油工业持续发展[J].石油科技论坛,2006,(6):28~31.
[2]赵华.三次采油将承石油开发之重[J].中国石油企业,2010,(1):28~29.
[3]刘荒.我国三次采油技术达国际领先水平[J].人民日报,2000,(5):20.
[4]郎一环,王礼茂.世界石油供应板块地缘格局及重心迁移的驱动力机制研究[J].中国能源,2009,31(8):7~13.
[5] R. S. Turgel. Digital Wattmeter Using Sampling Method[J].IEEETrans. on Instrum. Meas, 1974, IM-23(4):337-341.
[6] Gerard N.Stenbaken. Awideband Sampling Wattmeter[J]. IEEETran.on Power Apparatus and System,1984, PAS-103(10):2919-2925.
[7] Gregorio Andria, etal. Windows and Interpolation Algorithms to Improve Electrical Measurements Accuracy[J]. IEEETran. on Instrum. Meas, 1989, IE-38(4):856-863.
[8] Pan Wen. A Fast and High Precision Measurement of Distorted power Digital Giltering Techniques. IEEE Trans. on Instrum. Meas., 1992, IM-41 (3):403-406.
[9]戴先中.准同步采样及其在正弦功率测量中的应用[J].仪器仪表学报,1984,5(4):390~395.
[10]张建秋,赵新民,洪文学.畸变电功率的模型化测量方法[J].仪器仪表学报,1996,17(5):449~454.
[11]方伟林,王立功.双速率同步采样法在交流测量中的应用[J].电测与仪表,1997,34(4):21~23.
[12]王振宇.自适应采样电参量测量方法的研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨理工大学,2001.
[13] M. Tomota, T. Sugiyama, K. Yamaguchi. An Electronic Multiplier for Accurate Power Measurements[J]. IEEETrans. On Instrum. Meas, 1968, IM-17(4): 245-251.
[14] John.J.HiLll,W.E.Alderson.Design of a Microprocessor Based Digital Wattmeter[J]. IEEE Trans.on Industrial Electronics and control Instrumentation,1981,IECI-28(3):180-184.
[15] E. A. Goldberg. A high Accuracy Time Division Multiplier[J].RCA Rev, 1952, 23(9):265-274.
[16]王莹,金镇浩.三角波比较式时分割乘算器的探讨[J].电测与仪表,1987,(12):2~6.
[17]郭永坤.电流平衡原理新型时分割乘法器[J].电测与仪表,1988,(4):2~6.
[18]游国光.工业变送器用力敏器件的现状及发展[J].传感器技术,1998,17(3):1~4.
[19]高天云.智能压力变送器的研制[J].自动化仪表,1997,18(5):1~4.
[20]魏庆福,陈懿.工控计算机的几个热点问题[J].电子产品世界,1999,(11):64~65.
[21]杨小容.分布式数据采集处理系统技术研究[D].峨眉山:西南交通大学,2010.
[22]姜建国,任振平,张玉波,张延光.基于单片机的三元注入泵实时检测系统开发[J].科学技术与工程,2009,9(21):6513~6516.
[23] [英] J. F. Douglas, J. M. Gasaorek, J. A. Swaffied著.流体力学[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1991.
[24]梁文文.基于C/S结构的语音监控系统的设计与实现[D].天津:天津大学,2007.
[25]潘伟森.基于网络的嵌入式远程监控系统的设计与实现[D].南昌:华东交通大学,2009.
[26] S.Sternberg. An Accurate Electronic Multiplier[J]. RCA Rev, 1955,16(12): 618-634.
[27] M.Tomota, T. Sugiyama, K.Yamaguchi. An Electronic Multiplier or Accurate Power Measurements[J]. IEEETrans. on Instrum. Meas.1968, IM-17(4):24-251.
[28] R. Friedl, W. lange, P. Seyfried. Electronic Three Phase Four Wire Power frequency Converter With High Accuracy Over a Wide Range of Use[J]. IEEE Tran. on Instrum.Meas. 1971, 20(4):308-312.
[29]崔振远.电子标准功率电能表中的乘法器[J].电子测量技术,1998,(3):42~47.
[30]盖志武,范鸿钧等.测量功率的时分割乘法器电路设计与分析计算[J].电测与仪表,1996,(4):26~30.
[31] E. So. B. Djokic. Anew Current Comparator Based High Voltage Low Power Factor Wattmeter[J].IEEE Trans. on Instrum. Meas,1999, 48(2): 434-437.
[32] F. So D.Angelo. Etal. NRC-NIST Comparision of Power Meter Calibrations at 60Hz and Ranges up to 600v,100A[J].IEEE Trans. on Instrum. Meas, 2001, 50(2):353-355.
[33] P.S.Wright,P.Pickering. An AC Voltage Standard Based on a PWM DAC[J]. IEEE Trans. on Instrum.Meas, 1999, 40(2):457-461.
[34]戴丽.基于ARM平台嵌入式Linux系统的构建与应用研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2007.
[35]华晶.基于AT91RM9200和Linux的嵌入式系统平台的研究与设计[D].上海:华东师范大学,2007.
[36]洪天祺.基于ARM9和Linux操作系统的γ能谱采集系统研制[D].成都:成都理工大学,2007.
[37]王学龙.嵌入式Linux系统设计与应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2001.
[38] Karim Yagbmour.Building Embedded Linux Systems[M].O' Reilly Media,Inc,2003.
[39]段薇.U-Boot在MPC8265平台上的移植与分析[J].电子设计工程,2010,18(4):122~124.
[40]孙天泽,袁文菊,张海峰.嵌入式设计及Linux驱动开发指南[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2006.
[41]辛鑫.基于自制嵌入式ARM9平台的Linux-2.6移植[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2008.
[42]周剑.基于嵌入式技术的钨选矿工艺统计过程控制技术与系统[D].天津:天津大学,2007.
[43]黄建权.基于ARM9的嵌入式数据采集系统设计[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2008.
[44]黄英,肖旭,魏急波.基于嵌入式Linux的远程监控系统的设计[J].电子工程师,2002,28(4):11~13.
[45]冯鹏.基于嵌入式系统的图像跟踪技术的设计与实现[D].西安:西安电子科技大学,2008.
[46]罗艳.工控机扩展串口的驱动程序及串口通信应用软件的设计[D].天津:天津大学硕士论文,2007.
[47]崔微.基于嵌入式的智能无线多媒体数字播放系统的设计与实现[D].重庆:重庆大学,2009.
[48]朱婧.基于ARM9的嵌入式数据采集与控制系统硬件平台的设计[D].大连:大连海事大学,2006.
[49] JONATHANCORBET,ALESSANRORUBINI,GREGKROAH-HARTMAN. Linux设备驱动程序(第三版)[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2006.
[50]侯晓勇.基于嵌入式处理器的数据采集装置的开发设计[D].河北:华北电力大学,2006.
[51]王金齐.基于嵌入式系统的水情监测[D].赣州:江西理工大学,2008.
[52]马骁.数字信号加扰系统在核数据处理上的应用与实现[D].成都:成都理工大学,2009.
[53]方重良.无线网络协议控制中的嵌入式系统开发[D].西安:西安电子科技大学,2009.
[54]张利洪.基于ARM9的无线数据采集系统研究与设计[D].峨眉山:西南交通大学,2009.
[55]袁辉建,陈曾汉,晏来成.基于ARM9的嵌入式Linux测控系统实时性增强研究[J].测控技术,2007,26(1):61~63.
[56]张伟.基于ARM的雷达信号处理系统的研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2008.
[57]吴继栋.基于Web server的远程监测和故障诊断平台研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2008.
[58]胡鸿豪,吴勇翀,文琳莉,宁小平.基于Linux多任务操作系统扫频仪的研究[J].现代电子技术,2008,(4):35~36.
[59]高岩涛.注聚泵综合参数测试装置的研制[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨理工大学,2004.
[2]赵华.三次采油将承石油开发之重[J].中国石油企业,2010,(1):28~29.
[3]刘荒.我国三次采油技术达国际领先水平[J].人民日报,2000,(5):20.
[4]郎一环,王礼茂.世界石油供应板块地缘格局及重心迁移的驱动力机制研究[J].中国能源,2009,31(8):7~13.
[5] R. S. Turgel. Digital Wattmeter Using Sampling Method[J].IEEETrans. on Instrum. Meas, 1974, IM-23(4):337-341.
[6] Gerard N.Stenbaken. Awideband Sampling Wattmeter[J]. IEEETran.on Power Apparatus and System,1984, PAS-103(10):2919-2925.
[7] Gregorio Andria, etal. Windows and Interpolation Algorithms to Improve Electrical Measurements Accuracy[J]. IEEETran. on Instrum. Meas, 1989, IE-38(4):856-863.
[8] Pan Wen. A Fast and High Precision Measurement of Distorted power Digital Giltering Techniques. IEEE Trans. on Instrum. Meas., 1992, IM-41 (3):403-406.
[9]戴先中.准同步采样及其在正弦功率测量中的应用[J].仪器仪表学报,1984,5(4):390~395.
[10]张建秋,赵新民,洪文学.畸变电功率的模型化测量方法[J].仪器仪表学报,1996,17(5):449~454.
[11]方伟林,王立功.双速率同步采样法在交流测量中的应用[J].电测与仪表,1997,34(4):21~23.
[12]王振宇.自适应采样电参量测量方法的研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨理工大学,2001.
[13] M. Tomota, T. Sugiyama, K. Yamaguchi. An Electronic Multiplier for Accurate Power Measurements[J]. IEEETrans. On Instrum. Meas, 1968, IM-17(4): 245-251.
[14] John.J.HiLll,W.E.Alderson.Design of a Microprocessor Based Digital Wattmeter[J]. IEEE Trans.on Industrial Electronics and control Instrumentation,1981,IECI-28(3):180-184.
[15] E. A. Goldberg. A high Accuracy Time Division Multiplier[J].RCA Rev, 1952, 23(9):265-274.
[16]王莹,金镇浩.三角波比较式时分割乘算器的探讨[J].电测与仪表,1987,(12):2~6.
[17]郭永坤.电流平衡原理新型时分割乘法器[J].电测与仪表,1988,(4):2~6.
[18]游国光.工业变送器用力敏器件的现状及发展[J].传感器技术,1998,17(3):1~4.
[19]高天云.智能压力变送器的研制[J].自动化仪表,1997,18(5):1~4.
[20]魏庆福,陈懿.工控计算机的几个热点问题[J].电子产品世界,1999,(11):64~65.
[21]杨小容.分布式数据采集处理系统技术研究[D].峨眉山:西南交通大学,2010.
[22]姜建国,任振平,张玉波,张延光.基于单片机的三元注入泵实时检测系统开发[J].科学技术与工程,2009,9(21):6513~6516.
[23] [英] J. F. Douglas, J. M. Gasaorek, J. A. Swaffied著.流体力学[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1991.
[24]梁文文.基于C/S结构的语音监控系统的设计与实现[D].天津:天津大学,2007.
[25]潘伟森.基于网络的嵌入式远程监控系统的设计与实现[D].南昌:华东交通大学,2009.
[26] S.Sternberg. An Accurate Electronic Multiplier[J]. RCA Rev, 1955,16(12): 618-634.
[27] M.Tomota, T. Sugiyama, K.Yamaguchi. An Electronic Multiplier or Accurate Power Measurements[J]. IEEETrans. on Instrum. Meas.1968, IM-17(4):24-251.
[28] R. Friedl, W. lange, P. Seyfried. Electronic Three Phase Four Wire Power frequency Converter With High Accuracy Over a Wide Range of Use[J]. IEEE Tran. on Instrum.Meas. 1971, 20(4):308-312.
[29]崔振远.电子标准功率电能表中的乘法器[J].电子测量技术,1998,(3):42~47.
[30]盖志武,范鸿钧等.测量功率的时分割乘法器电路设计与分析计算[J].电测与仪表,1996,(4):26~30.
[31] E. So. B. Djokic. Anew Current Comparator Based High Voltage Low Power Factor Wattmeter[J].IEEE Trans. on Instrum. Meas,1999, 48(2): 434-437.
[32] F. So D.Angelo. Etal. NRC-NIST Comparision of Power Meter Calibrations at 60Hz and Ranges up to 600v,100A[J].IEEE Trans. on Instrum. Meas, 2001, 50(2):353-355.
[33] P.S.Wright,P.Pickering. An AC Voltage Standard Based on a PWM DAC[J]. IEEE Trans. on Instrum.Meas, 1999, 40(2):457-461.
[34]戴丽.基于ARM平台嵌入式Linux系统的构建与应用研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2007.
[35]华晶.基于AT91RM9200和Linux的嵌入式系统平台的研究与设计[D].上海:华东师范大学,2007.
[36]洪天祺.基于ARM9和Linux操作系统的γ能谱采集系统研制[D].成都:成都理工大学,2007.
[37]王学龙.嵌入式Linux系统设计与应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2001.
[38] Karim Yagbmour.Building Embedded Linux Systems[M].O' Reilly Media,Inc,2003.
[39]段薇.U-Boot在MPC8265平台上的移植与分析[J].电子设计工程,2010,18(4):122~124.
[40]孙天泽,袁文菊,张海峰.嵌入式设计及Linux驱动开发指南[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2006.
[41]辛鑫.基于自制嵌入式ARM9平台的Linux-2.6移植[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2008.
[42]周剑.基于嵌入式技术的钨选矿工艺统计过程控制技术与系统[D].天津:天津大学,2007.
[43]黄建权.基于ARM9的嵌入式数据采集系统设计[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2008.
[44]黄英,肖旭,魏急波.基于嵌入式Linux的远程监控系统的设计[J].电子工程师,2002,28(4):11~13.
[45]冯鹏.基于嵌入式系统的图像跟踪技术的设计与实现[D].西安:西安电子科技大学,2008.
[46]罗艳.工控机扩展串口的驱动程序及串口通信应用软件的设计[D].天津:天津大学硕士论文,2007.
[47]崔微.基于嵌入式的智能无线多媒体数字播放系统的设计与实现[D].重庆:重庆大学,2009.
[48]朱婧.基于ARM9的嵌入式数据采集与控制系统硬件平台的设计[D].大连:大连海事大学,2006.
[49] JONATHANCORBET,ALESSANRORUBINI,GREGKROAH-HARTMAN. Linux设备驱动程序(第三版)[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2006.
[50]侯晓勇.基于嵌入式处理器的数据采集装置的开发设计[D].河北:华北电力大学,2006.
[51]王金齐.基于嵌入式系统的水情监测[D].赣州:江西理工大学,2008.
[52]马骁.数字信号加扰系统在核数据处理上的应用与实现[D].成都:成都理工大学,2009.
[53]方重良.无线网络协议控制中的嵌入式系统开发[D].西安:西安电子科技大学,2009.
[54]张利洪.基于ARM9的无线数据采集系统研究与设计[D].峨眉山:西南交通大学,2009.
[55]袁辉建,陈曾汉,晏来成.基于ARM9的嵌入式Linux测控系统实时性增强研究[J].测控技术,2007,26(1):61~63.
[56]张伟.基于ARM的雷达信号处理系统的研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2008.
[57]吴继栋.基于Web server的远程监测和故障诊断平台研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2008.
[58]胡鸿豪,吴勇翀,文琳莉,宁小平.基于Linux多任务操作系统扫频仪的研究[J].现代电子技术,2008,(4):35~36.
[59]高岩涛.注聚泵综合参数测试装置的研制[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨理工大学,2004.