和谐社会视野下的商品房社区安全研究
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摘要
社区是城市居民生活的共同体,是城市运行与管理的基本单位[1],因此社区安全既是城市公共安全的组成部分,又是城市经济、社会发展的基础,社区安全直接关系到城市的稳定与和谐发展。在城市的各类社区中,商品房社区尤其值得关注。随着商品房社区建设数量不断增多和社区业主维权与安全意识的不断增强,人们从早期只关注房屋质量和所有权问题扩大到更多的关注社区安全建设等相关问题。因此,研究商品房社区的安全问题,对深化我国城市问题的理论和研究,统筹城乡发展,建设社会主义安全社区,实现全面建设小康社会宏伟目标,构建社会主义和谐社会具有十分重要的意义。
随着经济快速发展和城市化进程的加快,我国各类突发事件不断发生,社会生活中的不确定因素明显增多。同时,社区的压力不断增加,因人为因素或非人为因素造成的突发事件和灾害事故的频度、规模也迅速增加、扩大。社区是社情民意、社会基层各种矛盾和问题反映比较集中的地方,易产生不安定因素;同时,社区又是维护社会稳定和灾害救援的重要单位。由此看来,社区是社会安全建设的基础工程,社区将承担降低社会风险,促进经济社会协调发展的历史重任,大力加强社区安全研究是未来一段时间内社区建设的重中之重。
鉴于此,本文拟从重庆市商品房社区安全问题现状入手,采用实地访谈和问卷调查的形式,以重庆市三个商品房社区为主要样本,了解这三个商品房社区安全的基本现状,为研究此类社区安全问题提供真实素材,总结某些一般性问题,探求现代商品房社区的安全问题解决之道。本研究的研究结果将为政府和市民提供一定的决策参考。
Communities are living places of urban residents, are also the basic units of municipal operation and management. Thus community safety are not only the part of the public safety in city, and but also the foundation of city economy and social development. Therefore, community safety is directly related to the city stability and the harmonious development. Among various sorts of city communities, the residential community is the most focus. Meanwhile, along with the increased number of the residential community and the enhanced awareness of people’s rights protection and public stability, people focus more on community safety rather than the problems of building quality and legal ownership at early stage. Therefore,studying on the safety problems of residential community is important to deepen the theory research of city issues,to coordinate the economic development of urban and rural, to build socialist safety communities, to achieve the great goal of constructing a comparatively well-off society, and to construct socialist harmonious society.
All in all, along with the economy and urbanization development, all kinds of emergencies occur gradually, and the uncertain factors increase obviously in society as well. Meanwhile, with the increasing pressure of community, the scale and speed of emergencies and disasters is gradually enlarging, which caused by human factors or non-human factors. The community is the place where various contradictions about social problems and public opinions are being reflected in relatively rural areas. And the community is also the important unit to protect social stability and disaster relief. The community is the basic element of social safety construction, which will undertake the task of reducing the social risk and promoting economic and social development, so enhancing community safety research is the essential focus in the near future. The paper is a research on the safety situation of residential community in Chongqing. According to questionnaire survey, depth interview and field study and based on the three cases investigations in Chongqing, we can get concrete safety situations, make an attempt at providing real problem materials to study such kind of communities, summarizing some general matters and exploring the proper solutions about safety issues of residential community in modern areas. Thus, the significance of this study is that the research findings can play a useful reference for government and the public.
随着经济快速发展和城市化进程的加快,我国各类突发事件不断发生,社会生活中的不确定因素明显增多。同时,社区的压力不断增加,因人为因素或非人为因素造成的突发事件和灾害事故的频度、规模也迅速增加、扩大。社区是社情民意、社会基层各种矛盾和问题反映比较集中的地方,易产生不安定因素;同时,社区又是维护社会稳定和灾害救援的重要单位。由此看来,社区是社会安全建设的基础工程,社区将承担降低社会风险,促进经济社会协调发展的历史重任,大力加强社区安全研究是未来一段时间内社区建设的重中之重。
鉴于此,本文拟从重庆市商品房社区安全问题现状入手,采用实地访谈和问卷调查的形式,以重庆市三个商品房社区为主要样本,了解这三个商品房社区安全的基本现状,为研究此类社区安全问题提供真实素材,总结某些一般性问题,探求现代商品房社区的安全问题解决之道。本研究的研究结果将为政府和市民提供一定的决策参考。
Communities are living places of urban residents, are also the basic units of municipal operation and management. Thus community safety are not only the part of the public safety in city, and but also the foundation of city economy and social development. Therefore, community safety is directly related to the city stability and the harmonious development. Among various sorts of city communities, the residential community is the most focus. Meanwhile, along with the increased number of the residential community and the enhanced awareness of people’s rights protection and public stability, people focus more on community safety rather than the problems of building quality and legal ownership at early stage. Therefore,studying on the safety problems of residential community is important to deepen the theory research of city issues,to coordinate the economic development of urban and rural, to build socialist safety communities, to achieve the great goal of constructing a comparatively well-off society, and to construct socialist harmonious society.
All in all, along with the economy and urbanization development, all kinds of emergencies occur gradually, and the uncertain factors increase obviously in society as well. Meanwhile, with the increasing pressure of community, the scale and speed of emergencies and disasters is gradually enlarging, which caused by human factors or non-human factors. The community is the place where various contradictions about social problems and public opinions are being reflected in relatively rural areas. And the community is also the important unit to protect social stability and disaster relief. The community is the basic element of social safety construction, which will undertake the task of reducing the social risk and promoting economic and social development, so enhancing community safety research is the essential focus in the near future. The paper is a research on the safety situation of residential community in Chongqing. According to questionnaire survey, depth interview and field study and based on the three cases investigations in Chongqing, we can get concrete safety situations, make an attempt at providing real problem materials to study such kind of communities, summarizing some general matters and exploring the proper solutions about safety issues of residential community in modern areas. Thus, the significance of this study is that the research findings can play a useful reference for government and the public.
引文
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[39]吴宗文.安全社区建设指南[M].上海人民出版社,2004.
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[44]孙荣,范志雯.社区共治:合作主义视野下业主委员会的治理[J].中国行政管理,2007(12): 81-83.
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