校园电子商务及其平台系统的研究
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摘要
近年来，国内外校园电子商务得到了不断的发展。国外高校依托本国比较完善的商业服务体系和信用支付机制开展了校园网上购物、支付等各种商业服务，这些服务为其学校师生员工的工作生活带来了便利。在我国，高校实施电子商务系统相对较晚且处于起步阶段，部分涉足校园电子商务的高校对建立校园电子商务的方式方法也各有差异。因此，分析探讨校园电子商务并建立适合校园特色的电子商务系统是目前研究国内校园电子商务发展的核心问题之一。
本文首先了解电子商务的概念，国内外应用状况和在大学的开展程度。深入研究，掌握最新资料，紧跟国际、国内的最新研究动态，深入调查学校实际情况，结合学校师生员工的需求建立需求分析。
其次本文从校园电子商务特点入手。分析一般电子商务特点，给出了一般电子商务三种模式的模型，并讨论了一般电子商务和校园电子商务的区别，从而得出一般校园电子商务的特点和校园电子商务的三种模式及校园电子商务模型。
而后本文分析了校园电子商务系统。从建立系统的一般流程入手，由调研获得一般校园电子商务系统需求及系统设计要求。然后通过对管理、技术及开发运行环境分析，论证建立校园电子商务系统的可行性。
最后本文详细论述了校园电子商务平台设计。分析系统的体系架构，系统三大模块逻辑结构及系统软件体系结构和接口应用。通过三个子系统实例，分析阐述系统B2C、B2B及C2C三种校园电子商务模式在平台上的应用。本文还剖析了本系统所采用的关键技术J2EE的结构和MVC的模式的原理。从视图层、模型层和后台数据库等方面介绍系统的实现和部署，并模拟实现一个校园电子商务B2C应用示例即网上英语四六级考试报名。
通过对校园电子商务分析和校园电子商务平台的设计，全文对如何解决校园电子商务进行了有益的探讨和研究。文章可以为今后同类校园电子商务平台的应用开发提供参考借鉴。
In recent years, E-commerce on campus has been constantly developed all over world. Relying on native completely commercial systems and credit payment mechanisms, campuses abroad offer online shopping, payment and other commercial services. These services facilitate living and working for the students and staffs of school. In China, the implementation of e-commerce on campus is relatively later and then it is at the initial stage. Some campuses which are involved in e-commerce have different points in the campus e-commerce. Therefore, analyzing the campus e-commerce and establishing suitable campus characteristics of e-commerce system is one of the core issues of current studying the domestic e-commerce on campus.
This thesis firstly understands the concept of e-commerce and the university degree of the domestic and international application and the development. In-depth study to obtain the latest information, we keep up with the international and domestic studies of the latest developments, and in-depth investigation of the actual school. It makes the analysis by the requirements of the students and staffs.
Second, from the characteristics of the campus e-commerce, this thesis analyses the general characteristics of e-business and puts three general models of the e-commerce. Then, the thesis discusses the general distinction between campus e-commerce and e-commerce. On the basis of the analysis, it reaches the general campus e-commerce features and the mode and the three campus e-commerce model.
Later this thesis analyzes the campus e-commerce system. From the establishment of the general process, it gets the usual campus e-business system requirements and system design requirements by the investigation. Then the thesis demonstrates the feasibility of the development of campus e-commerce through the management, technology and analysis of the runtime environment.
Finally, we discuss in detail the design of the campus e-commerce platform. We analyze the system architecture, system logic structure of the three modules and system software architecture and application interface. Though three instances of subsystem, we expatiate the application of B2C, B2B and C2C e-commerce mode in the system platform. We also analyze the theories of the key technology, J2EE and the mode of MVC , which are used in the thesis. From the view layer, layer model and background database, we introduce the realization and deployment. We simulate and implement a campus B2C e-commerce application example - online English 4&6 Test Registration.
Through the analysis of the campus e-commerce and the design of platform, the full thesis gets useful discussion and research about how to solute the campus e-commerce. The article could give a reference for the application and development of the similar campus e-commerce platform in the future.
本文首先了解电子商务的概念，国内外应用状况和在大学的开展程度。深入研究，掌握最新资料，紧跟国际、国内的最新研究动态，深入调查学校实际情况，结合学校师生员工的需求建立需求分析。
其次本文从校园电子商务特点入手。分析一般电子商务特点，给出了一般电子商务三种模式的模型，并讨论了一般电子商务和校园电子商务的区别，从而得出一般校园电子商务的特点和校园电子商务的三种模式及校园电子商务模型。
而后本文分析了校园电子商务系统。从建立系统的一般流程入手，由调研获得一般校园电子商务系统需求及系统设计要求。然后通过对管理、技术及开发运行环境分析，论证建立校园电子商务系统的可行性。
最后本文详细论述了校园电子商务平台设计。分析系统的体系架构，系统三大模块逻辑结构及系统软件体系结构和接口应用。通过三个子系统实例，分析阐述系统B2C、B2B及C2C三种校园电子商务模式在平台上的应用。本文还剖析了本系统所采用的关键技术J2EE的结构和MVC的模式的原理。从视图层、模型层和后台数据库等方面介绍系统的实现和部署，并模拟实现一个校园电子商务B2C应用示例即网上英语四六级考试报名。
通过对校园电子商务分析和校园电子商务平台的设计，全文对如何解决校园电子商务进行了有益的探讨和研究。文章可以为今后同类校园电子商务平台的应用开发提供参考借鉴。
In recent years, E-commerce on campus has been constantly developed all over world. Relying on native completely commercial systems and credit payment mechanisms, campuses abroad offer online shopping, payment and other commercial services. These services facilitate living and working for the students and staffs of school. In China, the implementation of e-commerce on campus is relatively later and then it is at the initial stage. Some campuses which are involved in e-commerce have different points in the campus e-commerce. Therefore, analyzing the campus e-commerce and establishing suitable campus characteristics of e-commerce system is one of the core issues of current studying the domestic e-commerce on campus.
This thesis firstly understands the concept of e-commerce and the university degree of the domestic and international application and the development. In-depth study to obtain the latest information, we keep up with the international and domestic studies of the latest developments, and in-depth investigation of the actual school. It makes the analysis by the requirements of the students and staffs.
Second, from the characteristics of the campus e-commerce, this thesis analyses the general characteristics of e-business and puts three general models of the e-commerce. Then, the thesis discusses the general distinction between campus e-commerce and e-commerce. On the basis of the analysis, it reaches the general campus e-commerce features and the mode and the three campus e-commerce model.
Later this thesis analyzes the campus e-commerce system. From the establishment of the general process, it gets the usual campus e-business system requirements and system design requirements by the investigation. Then the thesis demonstrates the feasibility of the development of campus e-commerce through the management, technology and analysis of the runtime environment.
Finally, we discuss in detail the design of the campus e-commerce platform. We analyze the system architecture, system logic structure of the three modules and system software architecture and application interface. Though three instances of subsystem, we expatiate the application of B2C, B2B and C2C e-commerce mode in the system platform. We also analyze the theories of the key technology, J2EE and the mode of MVC , which are used in the thesis. From the view layer, layer model and background database, we introduce the realization and deployment. We simulate and implement a campus B2C e-commerce application example - online English 4&6 Test Registration.
Through the analysis of the campus e-commerce and the design of platform, the full thesis gets useful discussion and research about how to solute the campus e-commerce. The article could give a reference for the application and development of the similar campus e-commerce platform in the future.
引文
[1] 张红霞．校园电子商务如何建．信息系统工程，2005．21(7)：75
[2] 齐小波．电子商务在高等院校后勤改革中的应用．吉吕学院学报，2004．16(1)：107
[3] 杜江萍．校园电子商务模式探析．江西财经大学学报，2005．27(3)：21～23
[4] BusinessOffice:http://www.jhsph.edu/businessoffice/StudentAccountsandBusinessServices.html
[5] 校园电子商务且行且徘徊：http://www.i8818.com/html/200505 (2005050920472951.htm
[6] 杨怀珍，黄立新，沈曦．基于校园网的电子商务实践与探索．管理信息系统，2001．14(12)：36～37
[7] 张润彤，朱晓敏．电子商务．北京：北京出版社，1999
[8] 张宝明，文燕平，陈梅梅．电子商务技术基础．北京：清华大学出版社，2005
[9] 卢雅楠．校园电子商务模型及其实现．科普教育，2003．24(11)：48～50
[10] 游红．高校电子商务的局部解决方案设计．计算机与现代化，2003．19(9)：61～64
[11] 武彩霞，焦瑾．基于校园网的电子商务交易系统．计算机应用研究，2002．18(5)：150～152
[12] 郭晓利，冯力，孙宝华．校园电子商务平台安全体系的设计．吉林省经济管理干部学院学报，2005．19(1)：64～66
[13] 王永琦．我院校园电子商务的应用特性．中国科技论坛，2005．24(15)：82，85
[14] 郭铁军．J2EE核心技术的研究及在电子商务中的应用[硕士学位论文]．大连：大连理工大学，2002．3
[15] 曾晓莉，段凡，王龙业．基于校园一卡通的网上支付系统研究．成都信息工程学院学报，2007．22(1)：22～25
[16] 张晓琴．电子商务信息平合的开发及电子商务的安全性研究[硕士论文]．西安：西北工业大学，2001．3
[17] 江景佼．电子商务中支付系统的研究[硕士学位论文]．长沙：中南大学，2002．3
[18] 任建豪．基于J2EE架构的电子商务系统的设计与实现[硕士学位论文]．成都：西南交通大学，2005．4
[19] Kazmierski,T. , Yang,X.Q..A secure web-based framework for electronic system level design. Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conference and Exhibition, 2003 2003 Page(s):1140-1141
[20] Wenli Li, Song Zhang, Weihui Dai. A multi-tiered collaborative commerce model based on the integration of CORBA and EJB. Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 2004 IEEE International Conference on Volume 5, 10-13 Oct. 2004 Page(s):4078-4083 vol.5
[21] 刘宝．基于Web Services的动态电子商务模型的研究[硕士学位论文]．杭州：浙江大学，2002．2
[22] 陆慧娟．电子商务中的认证技术．现代计算机，2000．26(10)：49～52
[23] 黄己酉．电子商务安全策略问题的考虑．科技广场，2005．18(8)：25～27
[24] 贺斌．基于JAVA／Servlet／JDBC技术的电子商务软件的设计与实现[硕士学位论文]．西安：西北工业大学，2001．3
[25] Liu,T.K. , Santhosh Kumaran, Chung,J.Y..Performance engineering of a Java-based e-commerce system.e-Technology,e-Commerce and e-Service, 2004. EEE'04. 2004 IEEE International Conference on 28-31 March 2004 Page(s):33 - 37 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/EEE.2004.1287286
[26] Lindquist,T.E..Security considerations for distributed Web-based e-commerce applications in Java. System Sciences, 2002. HICSS. Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on 7-10 Jall 2002 Page(s):5 pp.
[27] Jepsen,T..Don't know beans? Try Java. IT Professional Volume 2, Issue 2, March-April 2000 Page(s):29 - 35 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/6294.839364
[28] Cheng,K., Chung,C., Cochinwala,M., Egan,D., Falchuk,B., Lee,C., Lin,F.J., Shim,H., Wullert,J..Efficient model-driven service brokering using Web services.Web Services, 2004. Proceedings. IEEE International Conference on 6-9 July 2004 Page(s):622 - 629 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/ICWS.2004.1314790
[29] Lindquist,T.E..Security considerations for distributed Web-based e-commerce applications in Java. System Sciences, 2002. HICSS. Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on 7-10 Jan 2002 Page(s):5 pp.
[30] 熊艳，覃俊．SSL协议及其几个安全性问题．中南民族大学学报(自然科学版)，2005．24(9)：85～87
[31] 曾薛灵，翟高寿．CA认证与安全支付商务平台的构建．甘肃科技，2005．21(10)：56～60
[32] 王海东．基于J2EE的农资电子商务网的设计[硕士学位论文]．北京：北京工业大学，2001．5
[33] 杜金环．论电子商务中的安全危机与安全体系构建．商业经济，2005．22(9)：121～122
[34] 胡红钢．电子商务中的数字证书．信息网络安全，2005．16(8)：73～74
[35] 张志辉．基丁XML的电子商务系统的研究和设计[硕士学位论文]．北京：北京工业大学．2001．5
[36] Ahuja,S.P..Enterprise-wide computing with Java. Southeastcon 2000. Proceedings of the IEEE 7-9 April 2000 Page(s):383 - 386 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/SECON.2000.845597
[37] 徐义峰，徐云肖，周浩，蒋慧新．安全电子支付模型的研究与分析．商场现代化，2005．28(10)：77～78
[38] 方美琪．XML及其在电子商务中的应用．北京：清华大学出版社，2003
[39] 梁晋，施仁．电子商务核心技术．西安：西安电子科技大学出版社，2000
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[2] 齐小波．电子商务在高等院校后勤改革中的应用．吉吕学院学报，2004．16(1)：107
[3] 杜江萍．校园电子商务模式探析．江西财经大学学报，2005．27(3)：21～23
[4] BusinessOffice:http://www.jhsph.edu/businessoffice/StudentAccountsandBusinessServices.html
[5] 校园电子商务且行且徘徊：http://www.i8818.com/html/200505 (2005050920472951.htm
[6] 杨怀珍，黄立新，沈曦．基于校园网的电子商务实践与探索．管理信息系统，2001．14(12)：36～37
[7] 张润彤，朱晓敏．电子商务．北京：北京出版社，1999
[8] 张宝明，文燕平，陈梅梅．电子商务技术基础．北京：清华大学出版社，2005
[9] 卢雅楠．校园电子商务模型及其实现．科普教育，2003．24(11)：48～50
[10] 游红．高校电子商务的局部解决方案设计．计算机与现代化，2003．19(9)：61～64
[11] 武彩霞，焦瑾．基于校园网的电子商务交易系统．计算机应用研究，2002．18(5)：150～152
[12] 郭晓利，冯力，孙宝华．校园电子商务平台安全体系的设计．吉林省经济管理干部学院学报，2005．19(1)：64～66
[13] 王永琦．我院校园电子商务的应用特性．中国科技论坛，2005．24(15)：82，85
[14] 郭铁军．J2EE核心技术的研究及在电子商务中的应用[硕士学位论文]．大连：大连理工大学，2002．3
[15] 曾晓莉，段凡，王龙业．基于校园一卡通的网上支付系统研究．成都信息工程学院学报，2007．22(1)：22～25
[16] 张晓琴．电子商务信息平合的开发及电子商务的安全性研究[硕士论文]．西安：西北工业大学，2001．3
[17] 江景佼．电子商务中支付系统的研究[硕士学位论文]．长沙：中南大学，2002．3
[18] 任建豪．基于J2EE架构的电子商务系统的设计与实现[硕士学位论文]．成都：西南交通大学，2005．4
[19] Kazmierski,T. , Yang,X.Q..A secure web-based framework for electronic system level design. Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conference and Exhibition, 2003 2003 Page(s):1140-1141
[20] Wenli Li, Song Zhang, Weihui Dai. A multi-tiered collaborative commerce model based on the integration of CORBA and EJB. Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 2004 IEEE International Conference on Volume 5, 10-13 Oct. 2004 Page(s):4078-4083 vol.5
[21] 刘宝．基于Web Services的动态电子商务模型的研究[硕士学位论文]．杭州：浙江大学，2002．2
[22] 陆慧娟．电子商务中的认证技术．现代计算机，2000．26(10)：49～52
[23] 黄己酉．电子商务安全策略问题的考虑．科技广场，2005．18(8)：25～27
[24] 贺斌．基于JAVA／Servlet／JDBC技术的电子商务软件的设计与实现[硕士学位论文]．西安：西北工业大学，2001．3
[25] Liu,T.K. , Santhosh Kumaran, Chung,J.Y..Performance engineering of a Java-based e-commerce system.e-Technology,e-Commerce and e-Service, 2004. EEE'04. 2004 IEEE International Conference on 28-31 March 2004 Page(s):33 - 37 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/EEE.2004.1287286
[26] Lindquist,T.E..Security considerations for distributed Web-based e-commerce applications in Java. System Sciences, 2002. HICSS. Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on 7-10 Jall 2002 Page(s):5 pp.
[27] Jepsen,T..Don't know beans? Try Java. IT Professional Volume 2, Issue 2, March-April 2000 Page(s):29 - 35 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/6294.839364
[28] Cheng,K., Chung,C., Cochinwala,M., Egan,D., Falchuk,B., Lee,C., Lin,F.J., Shim,H., Wullert,J..Efficient model-driven service brokering using Web services.Web Services, 2004. Proceedings. IEEE International Conference on 6-9 July 2004 Page(s):622 - 629 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/ICWS.2004.1314790
[29] Lindquist,T.E..Security considerations for distributed Web-based e-commerce applications in Java. System Sciences, 2002. HICSS. Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on 7-10 Jan 2002 Page(s):5 pp.
[30] 熊艳，覃俊．SSL协议及其几个安全性问题．中南民族大学学报(自然科学版)，2005．24(9)：85～87
[31] 曾薛灵，翟高寿．CA认证与安全支付商务平台的构建．甘肃科技，2005．21(10)：56～60
[32] 王海东．基于J2EE的农资电子商务网的设计[硕士学位论文]．北京：北京工业大学，2001．5
[33] 杜金环．论电子商务中的安全危机与安全体系构建．商业经济，2005．22(9)：121～122
[34] 胡红钢．电子商务中的数字证书．信息网络安全，2005．16(8)：73～74
[35] 张志辉．基丁XML的电子商务系统的研究和设计[硕士学位论文]．北京：北京工业大学．2001．5
[36] Ahuja,S.P..Enterprise-wide computing with Java. Southeastcon 2000. Proceedings of the IEEE 7-9 April 2000 Page(s):383 - 386 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/SECON.2000.845597
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