基于药品安全的中国药品供应链管理研究
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摘要
近年来,药品安全事件频发,引起了社会各界的广泛关注。药品安全问题事关国计民生、错综复杂,如何提高药品的安全性,是目前亟待研究解决的问题。
     论文认为,我国药品安全问题涉及到药品供应链的各个环节。药品供应链是药品安全的载体,也是实现药品安全的主体。药品安全系统的运行是建立在药品供应链载体上的。药品供应链中的医药企业作为药品研发、制造、销售的主体,对药品安全起核心作用。
     论文以药品安全为研究目标,以药品供应链为研究对象,结合我国医药行业的特点和医药卫生体制改革的新进展,对我国药品供应链安全问题进行了研究探讨。
     首先,论文对药品安全、药品供应链的基础理论进行了回顾,在对药品的本质及特殊性进行分析的基础上,提出了药品供应链安全等概念,并对其内涵进行了详细阐述,同时对我国药品供应链的内涵、结构、组成进行了研究。
     在此基础上,论文对药品供应链安全进行了深入研究,包括我国药品供应链安全分析、药品供应链安全管理模式、药品供应链安全管理技术以及新医改药品供应链变革四个方面。
     在我国药品供应链安全分析方面,论文对药品供应链各节点的安全属性进行了研究,系统分析了药品供应链各节点的安全隐患及其形成机理,讨论了供应链节点协同安全行为对药品供应链安全的影响,并建立了针对药品消费的监管博弈模型。为药品供应链安全管理模式的建立和安全管理技术的使用提供了依据。
     在药品供应链安全管理模式方面,论文系统研究了我国药品供应链安全管理模式,包括基于安全的药品供应链构建、运作、监管。提出了供应链主被动双重监管模式,包括核心企业对供应链的主动监管和供应链企业被动接受政府的监管。
     在药品供应链安全管理技术方面,论文提出了改进的药品安全物流模式,重点研究了第三方物流和逆向物流这两个与药品安全关系紧密的物流管理技术。同时建立了基于供应链的药品安全信息平台。
     最后,论文结合我国新医改方案,讨论了新医改方案对我国药品供应链的构成、运作、演化方面的影响,并提出我国药品供应链安全管理方面的相应对策。
In recent years, the events of drug safety break out frequently, and attract mostattention of whole society. The drug safety is vital to people’s life and greatly complex.So how to improve drug safety is a topic that urgently needs be dealt with at present.
     It is thought that the problem of drug safety refers to all node of pharmaceuticalsupply chain. Pharmaceutical supply chain is a carrier of drug safety, and also themain body to achieve drug safety. The operation of drug safety system is building onpharmaceutical supply chain. The corporations in pharmaceutical supply chain aremain bodies of drug R&D/manufacture and distribution, and they are vital to drugsafety.
     Considering the characteristic of Chinese pharmaceutical industry and the newadvancement of the reformation of Chinese medical care system, the paper studied theabove questions from the angle of pharmaceutical supply chain.
     Firstly, the theory of drug safety and supply chain was reviewed. Based on theanalysis of the drug essence and particularity, the theory of pharmaceutical supplychain safety was proposed. Then the connotation, structure and composition ofChinese pharmaceutical supply chain were studied.
     Based on this , the paper pay most attention to pharmaceutical supply chainsafety, include four aspect: Chinese pharmaceutical supply chain safety analysis,Chinese pharmaceutical supply chain safety management mode, pharmaceuticalsupply chain safety management technology and Chinese pharmaceutical supplychain change in new reformation of Chinese medical care system.
     In aspect of Chinese pharmaceutical supply chain safety analysis, the safetyproperty of Chinese pharmaceutical supply chain is studied, then the coloration actionto pharmaceutical supply chain safety is discussed, and the supervision games of drugconsumption is subsequently set up in the paper. It supports the Chinesepharmaceutical supply chain safety management mode and technology below.
     In aspect of Chinese pharmaceutical supply chain safety management mode, theestablishing, operation, supervision based on drug safety is systematically analyzed.The dual management mode of Chinese pharmaceutical supply chain is proposed,including the active management from core enterprise to supply chain and passivesupervision from government to supply chain.
     In aspect of Chinese pharmaceutical supply chain safety management technology, the Chinese pharmaceutical logistics safety mode is proposed.The third logistics andreverse logistics which are close to drug safety are discussed, and then informationplatform of pharmaceutical supply chain is built.
     Finally, considering new package of Chinese medical care system reformation,the influence in establishing, operation and supervision of Chinese pharmaceuticalsupply chain is studied, and then some suggestion for drug safety management isadvanced.
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