水下船体表面清刷机器人检测系统研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
本文主要完成了基于LabVIEW的水下船体表面清刷机器人检测系统的设计研究,包括检测系统硬件设计和选择,软件系统设计,并通过虚拟实验对检测系统的性能进行了分析研究。
     论文对国内外水下清刷技术和爬壁机器人的发展现状及应用情况进行了介绍。根据水下船体表面清刷的工作环境,提出了机器人检测系统的总体方案,结合清刷机器人具体工作要求,对检测系统进行了具体设计。包括检测系统的总体设计,定位系统、越障系统和安全检测系统三个子系统的具体设计。
     针对船体表面清刷机器人的结构特点和特定的工作环境,对其检测系统的硬件进行了具体的设计选型。从整个检测系统的总体硬件组成到具体传感器的选择、接口电路的设计。对船体表面清刷机器人的检测系统进行全面的设计。所设计的机器人检测系统具有体积小、精度高、性能可靠、重量轻等优点,能满足船体表面清刷机器人在水下正常工作的要求。
     对数据采集卡的安装和配置做了详细说明,进行了具体了具体标定和配置。对采集卡进行初步测试,检查其是否能正常工作。设计了船体表面清刷机器人的检测系统总体程序界面,其中包括三个子系统界面,通过具体的界面可以显示每个子系统的检测参数,并以数字和指针的形式实时显示出来。
     对清刷机器人检测系统的各子系统进行了虚拟实验,仿真信号输入,经过检测系统的信号分析和处理,得到相应的结果。实验结果表明船体表面清刷机器人检测系统性能优越,运行灵活,报警及时可靠,开发成本低。
In the dissertation, the research on measure system of underwater ship facecleaning robot based on LabVIEW has mostly been fulfilled,including the design of the system hardware and software,the capacity of the measure system has been analysed using virtual technology.
     Developing actuality and application status on underwater cleaning technology and pedrail type-creep wall robot at home and abroad is summarized.Thinking the situation of the robot cleaning,the project of measure system of underwater ship facecleaning robot has been designed,the detail of the design has benn finished based on the working requirement,including the three subsystem,they are location system,obstacle avoiding system and safe measure system.
     Contraposing the structure and the working situation of The Underwater Ship face Cleaning Robot,the hardware of the measure system has been designed in details,including the sensors choice and interface circuit design.The measure system of The Underwater Ship face Cleaning Robot that has been designed in the study has highly precision and reliable capability,it achieve the requirement of The Underwater Ship face Cleaning Robot working in underwater situation.
     The configure of the NI DAQCard-6024E has been illustrated and configuring the card in details.By testing the NI DAQCard-6024E,make sure that the card can work correctly. The measure system of The Underwater Ship face Cleaning Robot showing panel has been designed,it consist of the subshowing panel ,the showing panel can show the figures that the measure system attain by the sen sors in the form of pointer.
     Virtual experiment has been set up with the designed measure system.Using singal emulator produce the virtual singal that is similar to the real singal,the virtual singal has been input the measure system and attatined the result with the processing and analysing of the programe,in order to verify the capability of the measure system. The virtual experiment has proved the measure system of The Underwater Ship face Cleaning Robot has the superior capability and operating simply,alarming in time and incredibility, economizing the expenditures of the empoldering.
引文
[1] 在我国开展船舶水下维修的可行性.中船总平台公司.1990:1-4页.25-27页
    [2] 浦上不可止.吸着自走式清掃.日本学会誌.Vol.10.No.5,1992:59-60页
    [3] 内藤紳司等.負荷分散—機構開凳.日本学会誌.Vol.5.No.5,1987:3-6页
    [4] 西亮.壁面移動研究開凳.No.84,Jan.1992:111-116页
    [5] 長塚謙一.真空吸着壁面自走車.No.53,1986:127-135页
    [6] 潘沛霖,韩秀琴.日本磁吸附爬壁机器人的研究现状.机器人,Vol.16,No.6,Nov,1994:379-382页
    [7] 王书铨.宫海等.一种磁吸附壁面移动机构.机器人.Vol.17.No.1,Jan,1995:21-24页
    [8] 雨龙清洗装饰有限公司http://www.zlfm.com
    [9] 刘淑霞,王炎等.爬壁机器人技术的应用.机器人Vol.21.No.2,March,1999:379-382页人.
    [10] 沈为民,潘涣涣等.水冷壁清扫检测爬壁机器人.机器人.Vol.21.No.5,Sept.1999:375-378页
    [11] 潘焕焕,赵言正等.水冷壁爬壁机器人的本体结构设计.机械设计与制造.Vol.29,2000(9):7-8页
    [12] 上海大学研制.ww.sina.com.cn/other/2004-05-21/1007111.shtml
    [13] Wang Lihui, Jin Haitao, Meng Qingxin, Wang Feng. Research on the Pose Control of Underwater Brushing Robot for Hull. International Conference on Navigation, Guidance and Control 2001, Harbin, China: 321-324
    [14] 孟庆鑫,王丽慧等.水下船体表面清刷机器人方案研究.船舶工程, 2002(1):44-46页
    [15]吕长生.水下船体表面清刷机器人工程样机的研究.哈尔滨工程大学硕士论文.2005:10-11页
    [16]王峰.水下船体表面清刷机器人磁吸附驱动装置的研究.2002(2):8-9页
    [17]宋后定,陈培林编.永磁材料及其应用.机械工业出版社,1984
    [18]林其壬,赵佑民编著.磁路设计原理.机械工业出版社,1987
    [19]邹继斌,刘宝延编.磁路与磁场.哈尔滨工业大学出版社,1997
    [20]濮良贵,纪名刚主编.机械设计.高等教育出版社,1998
    [21]黄华梁,彭文生.机械设计基础.高等教育出版社,1999
    [22]王峰.水下船体表面清刷机器人磁吸附驱动装置的研究.2002(2):8-9页
    [23]袁夫彩,孟庆鑫,王立权等.水下清刷装置优化设计及实验.船舶工程.2004(2):67-68页
    [24]杨清梅.基于数据融合的清刷机器人检测系统研究.哈尔滨工程大学博士论文.2003:27-29页
    [25]孟庆鑫,王茁等.水下作业工具系统的关键技术研究.2002(2)78-79页
    [26]贺建鹰,唐修俊,张彭,赵经纶.越野移动机器人自动驾驶专家系统的研究.机器人ROBOT.1994,16(5):264-268页
    [27]Pin Liang, Jeng-Feng Lee, Susan Hackwood. A General Framework for Robot Hand-Eye Coordination. Proceedings of 1988 IEEE International Conference on Robotics&Automation:1082-1087P
    [28]马香峰.机器人机构学.机械工业出版社,1991:2-5页
    [29]翁海珊.生物型机械设计系统.机械设计.1997,3:38-40页
    [30]燕奎臣,周纯祥,刘爱民.磁通门罗盘方位测角系统设计与实现.机器人,1999(3):191-197页
    [31]王文彬,程彦秋.磁通门罗盘的原理.海洋技术,1992,11(6):21-27 页
    [32]TCM2 Electronic Compass Module User's Manual. Revision 1.04, September 1,1997. Precision Navigation, Inc
    [33]Rigaud V, IFREMER-IRISA, Marce L. LIB-UBO. Absolute Location of Underwater Robotic Vehicle by Acoustic Data Fusion. Proceedings of 1990 IEEE International Conference on Robotics&Automation: 1310-1315P
    [34]Sunan Huang, Wei Ren. Use of neural Fuzzy Networks with Mixed Genetic/Gradient Algorithm in Automated Vehicle Control. IEEE Transactions on 工 ndustrial Electronics. Vol. 46, No. 6, 1999: 1090-1102P
    [35]http://www.go-gddq.com/
    [36]侯国屏,王砷,叶齐鑫.LabVIEW编程与虚拟仪器.清华大学出版社,2004.8:2-3页
    [37]邓焱,王磊.LabVIEW测试技术与仪器应用.机械工业出版社,2004:167-169页
    [38]吴正毅.测试技术与测试信号处理.清华大学出版社,1991:55-57页
    [39]范云霄,刘烨.测试技术与信号处理.中国计量出版社,2002:178-179页
    [40]任保才.机械测试与信息处理.中国矿业大学出版社,2001:58-59页
    [41]张小牛.LabVIEW环境下的数据采集系统.硕士学位论文.清华大学.2001:38-39页
    [42]侯国屏,王砷,叶齐鑫.LabVIEW编程与虚拟仪器.清华大学出版社,2004.8:102-103页

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700