军工企业高新武器装备保障体系建设研究
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摘要
随着战争模式的发展变化,军事装备复杂程度的不断提高,军事装备保障的作用日益增强。可以毫不夸张地说,在信息化条件下的高技术局部战争中,高新武器装备保障水平的高低直接决定着军事装备战斗力水平的高低,进而直接影响着军队战斗力水平的发挥。在这样的现实条件下,仅仅依靠军队自身的资源已远远不能满足高新武器装备保障的迫切需要。
根据新时期武器装备保障形势的要求,必须建立平战结合、军民互动的高新技术装备保障模式。因此必须要深入研究高新武器装备保障的特点和规律,研究吸收国外成功经验,结合我国的具体情况,对新时期我国军工企业开展高新武器装备保障体系建设进行深入研究,将军工企业融入军方的保障体系,全面提高保障能力,使装备保障能力建设跟上和适应装备发展要求,满足未来作战需要。
本论文采用规范研究和实例研究相结合的方法,综合运用管理学的相关知识,以如何加强军工企业高新武器装备保障能力建设,进一步提升我国武器装备保障水平为出发点,分析研究国内外武器装备保障发展的现状与趋势。根据我国军工企业武器装备保障面临的形势与需求,运用保障工程与系统工程的理论与方法,研究新形势下军工企业高新武器装备保障体系的构建,并以XX军工企业为实例进行了详细研究和论述。
As the development of warfare modes and the sustaining increase of military equipment’s complexity, the roles of military equipment support increasingly boosted up. Speaking in exaggeratedly, during high-tech partial warfare under the condition of informatization, the support level of high-tech weaponry determined the level of the battle effectiveness of military equipment, which directly affects the battle ability of army. Under this case, only rely on the resource of army can not meet the need of support requirement for high-tech weaponry.
According to the requirement of weaponry support in new time, it must be built that the mode of high-tech weaponry support which features with the combination of peaceful time and war time and the promotion each other between military and civil industry. Therefore, it must be researched deeply that the characteristics and rules of high-tech weaponry support and the successful experience outside. And it is needed that the deeply studies of how to build the system of high-tech weaponry support in war industry corporations under new time according to the detail case of our country. It is must to be done that combine war industry corporations with the support system of army and improving the ability of weaponry support which adapts the build of weaponry support ability to the development of weaponry and meets the need of future warfare.
The normative approach and the positive approach were used synthetically in this thesis. A lot of knowledge about management will be found in this article. Based on how to build the weaponry support ability of war industry corporations for improving the support level of our weaponry, this paper studies the actuality and direction of the development of weaponry outside and inside and utilizes the theory of support engineering and system engineering under the condition that the weaponry support of war industry corporations faced, analyzing the build of high-tech weaponry support system in war industry corporations under new stations and giving out the detail discuss of XX military corporation as an example.
根据新时期武器装备保障形势的要求,必须建立平战结合、军民互动的高新技术装备保障模式。因此必须要深入研究高新武器装备保障的特点和规律,研究吸收国外成功经验,结合我国的具体情况,对新时期我国军工企业开展高新武器装备保障体系建设进行深入研究,将军工企业融入军方的保障体系,全面提高保障能力,使装备保障能力建设跟上和适应装备发展要求,满足未来作战需要。
本论文采用规范研究和实例研究相结合的方法,综合运用管理学的相关知识,以如何加强军工企业高新武器装备保障能力建设,进一步提升我国武器装备保障水平为出发点,分析研究国内外武器装备保障发展的现状与趋势。根据我国军工企业武器装备保障面临的形势与需求,运用保障工程与系统工程的理论与方法,研究新形势下军工企业高新武器装备保障体系的构建,并以XX军工企业为实例进行了详细研究和论述。
As the development of warfare modes and the sustaining increase of military equipment’s complexity, the roles of military equipment support increasingly boosted up. Speaking in exaggeratedly, during high-tech partial warfare under the condition of informatization, the support level of high-tech weaponry determined the level of the battle effectiveness of military equipment, which directly affects the battle ability of army. Under this case, only rely on the resource of army can not meet the need of support requirement for high-tech weaponry.
According to the requirement of weaponry support in new time, it must be built that the mode of high-tech weaponry support which features with the combination of peaceful time and war time and the promotion each other between military and civil industry. Therefore, it must be researched deeply that the characteristics and rules of high-tech weaponry support and the successful experience outside. And it is needed that the deeply studies of how to build the system of high-tech weaponry support in war industry corporations under new time according to the detail case of our country. It is must to be done that combine war industry corporations with the support system of army and improving the ability of weaponry support which adapts the build of weaponry support ability to the development of weaponry and meets the need of future warfare.
The normative approach and the positive approach were used synthetically in this thesis. A lot of knowledge about management will be found in this article. Based on how to build the weaponry support ability of war industry corporations for improving the support level of our weaponry, this paper studies the actuality and direction of the development of weaponry outside and inside and utilizes the theory of support engineering and system engineering under the condition that the weaponry support of war industry corporations faced, analyzing the build of high-tech weaponry support system in war industry corporations under new stations and giving out the detail discuss of XX military corporation as an example.
引文
1石磊.高技术局部战争装备保障.北京:国防大学出版社. 2001: 10~15
2石香元.世界军事变革中装备保障新趋势.解放军报. 2006
3周国泰.军事高技术与高技术武器装备.北京:国防大学出版社. 2005: 50~52
4王朝阳.信息化条件下战场武器装备保障研究.信息工程大学. 2006
5曲闻,林晖.外军装备保障的成功经验.军事经济研究. 2007,(4): 78~80
6 Sheppard J W. Program Manager Desktop Guide for Continuous Acquisition and Life-cycle Support (CALS) Implementation. Department of Defense. 2004, (18): 92~106
7 Dacko L M, Skorupski A P and Kapuscinski R J. An Engineering Information System for Computer-aided Acquisition and Logistics Support (CALS) Phase I[C]//Proc. of Annual Reliability and Maintenance Symposium. 2000,(26): 14~ 21
8张怀强,郑先斌,王营信.借鉴外军经验,推进我军后勤保障社会化改革.军事经济研究. 2003, (7) : 12~16
9 Quadrennial Defense Review[R]. 2010
10 Henry H Shelton. Joint Vision 2020. America’s Military: Preparing for Tomorrow[M]. USA: US Government Printing Office. 2000
11 Poire Le, David J. Application of Logistic Analysis to the History of Physics. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 2005,4(72): 471~479
12栗琳,王绪智.美军装备保障新理论新技术发展趋势[J].中国表面工程. 2007,20(1): 6~10
13朱在明.点击美军战场装备抢修.解放军报. 2003
14世界武器装备保障发展新趋势—强调可靠性维修性.解放军报. 2004
15路旭,赵德勇,胡玉清.合同商保障是我军装备保障的发展趋势[J].国防技术基础. 2010,(2): 7~10
16邹小军.军地一体化装备维修保障模式研究.长沙:国防科学技术大学. 2007
17徐法林,蒋义文,宋珍兵.武器装备保障维护的现状分析.国防技术基础. 2005,(10): 19, 43~44
18张宏建,许跃彩,明安卿.高技术条件下装备保障方式的变革与研究方向.国防技术基础. 2003,(1): 60~63
19许国银,熊筱和,余鑫等.美军战时装备保障探析.地面防空武器. 2005, (2): 60~64
20张平,焦彦平,单玉泉.美军军民融合一体化装备保障实践及启示.四川兵工学报. 2009,(9): 138~139
21 Blanchard B S. Logistics Engineering and Management. New York: Prentice Hall. 2002: 35~38
22刘军.军事装备保障外包研究.长沙:国防科学技术大学. 2006
23 Buyukgural, Ferit. A 4-step Process Evaluation Model to Assess the Success of Performance Based Logistics Contracts. Air Force Inst. of Tech. Wright- Patterson AFB OH Dept. of Systems and Engineering Management. 2009
24王学奇等.交互式电子技术手册及其应用研究.计算机工程. 2002,(5): 48~53
25 Udvare, Tom. Condition Based Maintenance (Briefing Charts). TACOM Research Development and Engineering Center Warren MI. 2008
26 http://www.raytheon.com/businesses/rts/
27 http://www.lockheedmartin.com/mfc/
28张平,焦彦平,单玉泉.美军军民融合一体化装备保障实践及启示.四川兵工学报. 2009,30(9): 138~139
29 2008年中国的国防白皮书.中国国防部. 2009
30刘军.军事装备保障外包研究.长沙:国防科技大学. 2006
31宋永彬.浅谈综合保障工程在武器装备上的应用.一重技术. 2007,(4): 101~103
32贺波,刘晓东.论保障装备体系发展的趋势与建设思路.西安航空技术高等专科学校学报. 2007,(1): 78~80
33杨建军.外军装备保障社会化的发展与措施.通用装备保障. 2003,(4): 48~49
34孙志明,李文钊,卢兴华.构建军民一体化装备保障体系可行性分析.经济师. 2009,(4): 66, 113
35中央军委.“十一五”期间推进军队后勤保障和其它保障社会化的意见
36古先光,宁伟.武器装备建立健全“四个机制”研究.军事经济学院学报. 2005,12(4): 35~38
37国家科学技术中长期发展纲要
38张英志.高新武器装备军民一体化保障模式研究.哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学.2005
39 Seigneur Alban D. Integrated Supportability Analysis and Cost System Enhanced[R]. Glenn Research Center. 2000
40 Janasak Keith M, Beshears Raymond R. Diagnostics to Prognostics-a Product Availability Technology Evolution[C]//Pro. of 53rd Annual Reliability and Maintainability Sympsoium. 2007
41刘丽文,郭祥雷.武器装备保障供应链中基于绩效的整体外包机制.中国管理科学. 2009,17(6): 91~ 97
42路旭,顾雁宏,张桦.美军装备合同商保障的主要做法及启示.国防技术基础. 2009,(8): 54~57
43刘永远,郝富春,钟钧宇.从伊拉克战争看信息化战争中武器装备的保障特点和规律.飞航导弹. 2009,(8): 43~64
44 Zhu Min, Fan Shaoli and Ting Wang. The Design of Equipment Support Manage System Based on Business Intelligence Technology[C]//Pro. Of 2nd International Conference on Information and Computing Science. 2009,1: 120~ 122
45 Liu Hongliang, Liu Anxin and Li Fulong, et al. Research on Equipment Support Chain Visualized Management[C]//Pro. Of International Conference on Wireless Communi-cations, Networking and Mobile Computing. 2008
46 Gurevich, Gregory and Vexler, Albert. Change Point Problems in The Model of Logistic Regression. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference. 2005,131 (2): 313~331
2石香元.世界军事变革中装备保障新趋势.解放军报. 2006
3周国泰.军事高技术与高技术武器装备.北京:国防大学出版社. 2005: 50~52
4王朝阳.信息化条件下战场武器装备保障研究.信息工程大学. 2006
5曲闻,林晖.外军装备保障的成功经验.军事经济研究. 2007,(4): 78~80
6 Sheppard J W. Program Manager Desktop Guide for Continuous Acquisition and Life-cycle Support (CALS) Implementation. Department of Defense. 2004, (18): 92~106
7 Dacko L M, Skorupski A P and Kapuscinski R J. An Engineering Information System for Computer-aided Acquisition and Logistics Support (CALS) Phase I[C]//Proc. of Annual Reliability and Maintenance Symposium. 2000,(26): 14~ 21
8张怀强,郑先斌,王营信.借鉴外军经验,推进我军后勤保障社会化改革.军事经济研究. 2003, (7) : 12~16
9 Quadrennial Defense Review[R]. 2010
10 Henry H Shelton. Joint Vision 2020. America’s Military: Preparing for Tomorrow[M]. USA: US Government Printing Office. 2000
11 Poire Le, David J. Application of Logistic Analysis to the History of Physics. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 2005,4(72): 471~479
12栗琳,王绪智.美军装备保障新理论新技术发展趋势[J].中国表面工程. 2007,20(1): 6~10
13朱在明.点击美军战场装备抢修.解放军报. 2003
14世界武器装备保障发展新趋势—强调可靠性维修性.解放军报. 2004
15路旭,赵德勇,胡玉清.合同商保障是我军装备保障的发展趋势[J].国防技术基础. 2010,(2): 7~10
16邹小军.军地一体化装备维修保障模式研究.长沙:国防科学技术大学. 2007
17徐法林,蒋义文,宋珍兵.武器装备保障维护的现状分析.国防技术基础. 2005,(10): 19, 43~44
18张宏建,许跃彩,明安卿.高技术条件下装备保障方式的变革与研究方向.国防技术基础. 2003,(1): 60~63
19许国银,熊筱和,余鑫等.美军战时装备保障探析.地面防空武器. 2005, (2): 60~64
20张平,焦彦平,单玉泉.美军军民融合一体化装备保障实践及启示.四川兵工学报. 2009,(9): 138~139
21 Blanchard B S. Logistics Engineering and Management. New York: Prentice Hall. 2002: 35~38
22刘军.军事装备保障外包研究.长沙:国防科学技术大学. 2006
23 Buyukgural, Ferit. A 4-step Process Evaluation Model to Assess the Success of Performance Based Logistics Contracts. Air Force Inst. of Tech. Wright- Patterson AFB OH Dept. of Systems and Engineering Management. 2009
24王学奇等.交互式电子技术手册及其应用研究.计算机工程. 2002,(5): 48~53
25 Udvare, Tom. Condition Based Maintenance (Briefing Charts). TACOM Research Development and Engineering Center Warren MI. 2008
26 http://www.raytheon.com/businesses/rts/
27 http://www.lockheedmartin.com/mfc/
28张平,焦彦平,单玉泉.美军军民融合一体化装备保障实践及启示.四川兵工学报. 2009,30(9): 138~139
29 2008年中国的国防白皮书.中国国防部. 2009
30刘军.军事装备保障外包研究.长沙:国防科技大学. 2006
31宋永彬.浅谈综合保障工程在武器装备上的应用.一重技术. 2007,(4): 101~103
32贺波,刘晓东.论保障装备体系发展的趋势与建设思路.西安航空技术高等专科学校学报. 2007,(1): 78~80
33杨建军.外军装备保障社会化的发展与措施.通用装备保障. 2003,(4): 48~49
34孙志明,李文钊,卢兴华.构建军民一体化装备保障体系可行性分析.经济师. 2009,(4): 66, 113
35中央军委.“十一五”期间推进军队后勤保障和其它保障社会化的意见
36古先光,宁伟.武器装备建立健全“四个机制”研究.军事经济学院学报. 2005,12(4): 35~38
37国家科学技术中长期发展纲要
38张英志.高新武器装备军民一体化保障模式研究.哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学.2005
39 Seigneur Alban D. Integrated Supportability Analysis and Cost System Enhanced[R]. Glenn Research Center. 2000
40 Janasak Keith M, Beshears Raymond R. Diagnostics to Prognostics-a Product Availability Technology Evolution[C]//Pro. of 53rd Annual Reliability and Maintainability Sympsoium. 2007
41刘丽文,郭祥雷.武器装备保障供应链中基于绩效的整体外包机制.中国管理科学. 2009,17(6): 91~ 97
42路旭,顾雁宏,张桦.美军装备合同商保障的主要做法及启示.国防技术基础. 2009,(8): 54~57
43刘永远,郝富春,钟钧宇.从伊拉克战争看信息化战争中武器装备的保障特点和规律.飞航导弹. 2009,(8): 43~64
44 Zhu Min, Fan Shaoli and Ting Wang. The Design of Equipment Support Manage System Based on Business Intelligence Technology[C]//Pro. Of 2nd International Conference on Information and Computing Science. 2009,1: 120~ 122
45 Liu Hongliang, Liu Anxin and Li Fulong, et al. Research on Equipment Support Chain Visualized Management[C]//Pro. Of International Conference on Wireless Communi-cations, Networking and Mobile Computing. 2008
46 Gurevich, Gregory and Vexler, Albert. Change Point Problems in The Model of Logistic Regression. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference. 2005,131 (2): 313~331