康保县县域经济发展问题研究
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摘要
县域经济是我国国民经济的重要组成部分,县域经济的发展水平,很大程度上决定着我国经济发展的整体水平。县域经济发展问题研究,有着重大的理论和现实意义。
康保县地处河北省西北部的坝上高原,是典型的农牧交错地带。该县经济发展落后,在全省的排名长期徘徊不前。目前国内尚没有文献对其进行综合研究,本文在大量搜集数据的基础上,运用区域经济学的相关理论,对康保县经济发展的现状进行了实证分析,通过分析找到了康保县经济发展中存在的主要问题,并提出了可行的对策建议。对促进康保县经济发展有积极的意义,对类似的农牧交错地区县域经济的发展也起到一定的借鉴作用。
本文在系统阐述国内外县域经济发展相关理论的基础上,综合运用动态分析法、对比分析法等方法,对康保县经济发展的现状进行了分析。认为当前康保县经济发展中存在的问题主要有产业结构不合理,与资源优势不符;经济总量太小,生产效率低下;工业整体实力不强,缺乏主导产业等。并就这些问题产生的原因以及康保县经济发展的各种有利与不利的影响因素进行了深入分析。最后基于上面的分析,提出了康保县经济发展的思路,而且从促进三大产业的协调发展、选择并培育合适的主导产业、优化发展环境和加强小城镇建设等方面提出了对策建议,以期促进康保县经济的快速发展。
County economy is an important component of our national economy. To a great extent, its development level determines the overall development of national economy. So it is of theoretical and practical importance to research the development of county economy.
Kangbao County ,which is located in Bashang plateau of northwest Hebei Province, is in typical agriculture-pasture interlaced zone. Its economy is very backward and has fallen behind other counties of Hebei Province for a long time. But at present there is no comprehensive study of that in our country. Based on collection of substantial data, this paper applied relevant theories of regional economics to analyse the status of Kangbao County's economic development empirically. By analyzing that, the paper found the main problems of Kangbao County's economy and put forward feasible countermeasures and proposals. That has positive meaning for promoting economic development of Kangbao County and has imitative impact on counties' development of similar areas.
This paper reviewed both domestic and abroad theories related to county economic development systematically. According to that, the paper analyzed the economic situation of Kangbao County comprehensively by dynamic analysis, comparative analysis, as well as statistical tables and other ways. On this basis, the paper got the problems of Kangbao County economic development such as improper industrial structure, small economic volume, low productive efficiency and so on. Then the paper analyzed the causes of those problem and factors that affect Kangbao County economic development profoundly. Finally based on those analyses, the paper put forward practical countermeasures and suggestions from the aspect of boosting agriculture, industry and tertiary industry, choosing leading industry, optimizing development environment, enhancing small cities and towns construction and so on in order to prompt Kangbao County's rapid economic development.
康保县地处河北省西北部的坝上高原,是典型的农牧交错地带。该县经济发展落后,在全省的排名长期徘徊不前。目前国内尚没有文献对其进行综合研究,本文在大量搜集数据的基础上,运用区域经济学的相关理论,对康保县经济发展的现状进行了实证分析,通过分析找到了康保县经济发展中存在的主要问题,并提出了可行的对策建议。对促进康保县经济发展有积极的意义,对类似的农牧交错地区县域经济的发展也起到一定的借鉴作用。
本文在系统阐述国内外县域经济发展相关理论的基础上,综合运用动态分析法、对比分析法等方法,对康保县经济发展的现状进行了分析。认为当前康保县经济发展中存在的问题主要有产业结构不合理,与资源优势不符;经济总量太小,生产效率低下;工业整体实力不强,缺乏主导产业等。并就这些问题产生的原因以及康保县经济发展的各种有利与不利的影响因素进行了深入分析。最后基于上面的分析,提出了康保县经济发展的思路,而且从促进三大产业的协调发展、选择并培育合适的主导产业、优化发展环境和加强小城镇建设等方面提出了对策建议,以期促进康保县经济的快速发展。
County economy is an important component of our national economy. To a great extent, its development level determines the overall development of national economy. So it is of theoretical and practical importance to research the development of county economy.
Kangbao County ,which is located in Bashang plateau of northwest Hebei Province, is in typical agriculture-pasture interlaced zone. Its economy is very backward and has fallen behind other counties of Hebei Province for a long time. But at present there is no comprehensive study of that in our country. Based on collection of substantial data, this paper applied relevant theories of regional economics to analyse the status of Kangbao County's economic development empirically. By analyzing that, the paper found the main problems of Kangbao County's economy and put forward feasible countermeasures and proposals. That has positive meaning for promoting economic development of Kangbao County and has imitative impact on counties' development of similar areas.
This paper reviewed both domestic and abroad theories related to county economic development systematically. According to that, the paper analyzed the economic situation of Kangbao County comprehensively by dynamic analysis, comparative analysis, as well as statistical tables and other ways. On this basis, the paper got the problems of Kangbao County economic development such as improper industrial structure, small economic volume, low productive efficiency and so on. Then the paper analyzed the causes of those problem and factors that affect Kangbao County economic development profoundly. Finally based on those analyses, the paper put forward practical countermeasures and suggestions from the aspect of boosting agriculture, industry and tertiary industry, choosing leading industry, optimizing development environment, enhancing small cities and towns construction and so on in order to prompt Kangbao County's rapid economic development.
引文
[1]吴传清.区域经济学原理[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2008:26-28
[2]杨云彦.区域经济的结构与变迁[M].郑州:河南人民出版社,2001:18
[3]白永秀,任保平.区域经济理论的演化及其发展趋势[J].经济评论,2007,1:124-126
[4]张文忠.区位论[M].郑州:河南人民出版社,2001:62-63
[5]Weber.A.Theory of Location of Industries.Trans.Friedrich.Chicago,University of Chicago Press.1929:126-133
[6]高洪琛.区域经济学[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2000:11
[7]陈秀山.《区域经济理论》[M].北京:商务印书馆,2003:76-80
[8]周起业.《区域经济学》[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2001:47-48
[9]Isardw.Location and space-Economy[M].Cambridge,Mass.MTT.Press,1956:99-134
[10]宋漩涛.寻求区域经济非均衡协调发展[M].北京:中共中央党校出版社,2001:28-31
[11]Myrdal G Economic theory and underdeveloped region[M].London:Duckworth,1957:126-183
[12]李仁贵.西方区域发展理论的主要流派及其演进[J].经济评论,2005(6):28
[13]Hirschman A O.The strategy of economic development[J].New Haven:Yale Univ -ersity Press,1958:68-117
[14]Williamson J G.Regional inequality and the process of national development:a des cription of the patterns[J].Economic Development and Cultural Change,1965(13):3-45
[15]Perroux F.Economic space:theory and application[J].Quarterly Journal of Econom -ics,1950,64:89-104
[16]Friedmann J.A general theory of polarized development[M].Los Angeless:NUCL,1967:88-113
[17]Paul Krugman.Increasing Returns and Economic Geography.Journal of Political Ec -onomy.1997,99(3):36-42
[18]刘乃全.区域经济理论的新发展[J].外国经济与管理,2000,9:27
[19]刘照明.县域经济发展纵横[M].北京:中国物价出版社,2000:66-82
[20]胡福明.中国县域经济学[M].南京:江苏人民出版社,1998:54-99
[21]汪汀明.湖南省县域经济发展研究[M].长沙:湖南人民出版社,2005:38-97
[22]戴宏伟,陈永国.城乡统筹与县域经济发展[M].北京:中国市场出版社,2005
[23]杨荫凯.中国县域经济发展战略论[M].北京:中国财政经济出版社,2005:46-60
[24]陆力军.区域经济发展与欠发达地区的现代化思考[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2002:57-103
[25]贺耀敏.集群式经济:我国县域经济发展的新思路—兼论我国县域经济发展的几个认识误区[J].西北大学学报,2004:19-21
[26]闫恩虎.县域经济论纲[M].广州:暨南大学出版社,2005:52-58
[27]熊耀平.县域经济发展理论模式与战略[M].长沙:国防科技大学出版社,2001
[28]郝寿义,安虎森.区域经济学[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2004:17-22
[29]王铮.理论经济地理学[M].北京:科学出版社,2003:22-24
[30]冈纳·缪尔达尔.一国经济不平等的趋势[G].郭熙保,译.发展经济学经典论著选.北京:中国经济出版社,1998:347-355
[31][美]赫希曼.经济发展战略[M].曹征海,潘照东,译.北京:经济科学出版社,1991:65
[32]呈必定.区域经济空间秩序[M].合肥:安徽人民出版社,1998:119-128
[33]厉以宁.区域经济发展新思路[M].北京:经济日报出版社,2000:246
[34]王德勇,李友华.分工理论的演进与农村城镇化的实践要求[J].商业研究.2005,2,p:91-93
[35]魏后凯.区域开发理论研究[J].地域研究与开发,1988(1):16-19
[36]聂华林,高新才.区域发展经济学[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2004
[37]康保县商务之窗网[OL].http://kangbao.mofcom.gov.cn/
[38]崔功豪,魏清泉,刘科伟.区域分析与区域规划(第二版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2004
[39]王素君,何江.县域经济发展的金融支持[J].集团经济研究,2006,12:26
[40]郑东.湖北郧县经济发展现状及对策研究[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2008
[41]胡建成,李金益.发展第三产业繁荣县域经济[J].统计与决策,2006,10
[42]赵晓磊.康保县农村产业结构调整研究[D].北京:首都师范大学,2007
[43]河北省建设厅.关于组织实施张家口市整体规划的通知[OL].2004-04-01,http://ww w.hebjs.gov.cn/zfxx/tfwj/200404/t20040405_40353.htm
[44]林卿,高继红.可持续农业经济发展论[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2002,198-202
[45]刘文.我国农业产业化发展现状与趋势[J].江西农业大学学报,2005,6
[46]张学军.关于加速县域经济发展的思考[J].经济论坛,2005(8):29-30
[47]王平,战磊.创新导向县域经济发展模式及其路径选择[J].探索,2006,9
[48]依邵华.旅游业对第三产业的直接带动效应分析[J].价格理论与实践,2004,9
[49]朱传耿,沈山.区域经济学[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2007,2,66-68
[50]吴德进.产业集群论[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2006:113-135
[51]周欣.县域基础设施对县域经济发展的作用机制研究[J].农业技术经济,2006,6
[52]梁志刚.县域经济研究与县域金融体系重构[J].宏观经济研究.2004,6
[53]金浩.农村过剩劳动二元经济发展[M].天津:南开大学出版社,2004,12
[54]刘勇.中国城镇化战略研究[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2004,10
[2]杨云彦.区域经济的结构与变迁[M].郑州:河南人民出版社,2001:18
[3]白永秀,任保平.区域经济理论的演化及其发展趋势[J].经济评论,2007,1:124-126
[4]张文忠.区位论[M].郑州:河南人民出版社,2001:62-63
[5]Weber.A.Theory of Location of Industries.Trans.Friedrich.Chicago,University of Chicago Press.1929:126-133
[6]高洪琛.区域经济学[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2000:11
[7]陈秀山.《区域经济理论》[M].北京:商务印书馆,2003:76-80
[8]周起业.《区域经济学》[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2001:47-48
[9]Isardw.Location and space-Economy[M].Cambridge,Mass.MTT.Press,1956:99-134
[10]宋漩涛.寻求区域经济非均衡协调发展[M].北京:中共中央党校出版社,2001:28-31
[11]Myrdal G Economic theory and underdeveloped region[M].London:Duckworth,1957:126-183
[12]李仁贵.西方区域发展理论的主要流派及其演进[J].经济评论,2005(6):28
[13]Hirschman A O.The strategy of economic development[J].New Haven:Yale Univ -ersity Press,1958:68-117
[14]Williamson J G.Regional inequality and the process of national development:a des cription of the patterns[J].Economic Development and Cultural Change,1965(13):3-45
[15]Perroux F.Economic space:theory and application[J].Quarterly Journal of Econom -ics,1950,64:89-104
[16]Friedmann J.A general theory of polarized development[M].Los Angeless:NUCL,1967:88-113
[17]Paul Krugman.Increasing Returns and Economic Geography.Journal of Political Ec -onomy.1997,99(3):36-42
[18]刘乃全.区域经济理论的新发展[J].外国经济与管理,2000,9:27
[19]刘照明.县域经济发展纵横[M].北京:中国物价出版社,2000:66-82
[20]胡福明.中国县域经济学[M].南京:江苏人民出版社,1998:54-99
[21]汪汀明.湖南省县域经济发展研究[M].长沙:湖南人民出版社,2005:38-97
[22]戴宏伟,陈永国.城乡统筹与县域经济发展[M].北京:中国市场出版社,2005
[23]杨荫凯.中国县域经济发展战略论[M].北京:中国财政经济出版社,2005:46-60
[24]陆力军.区域经济发展与欠发达地区的现代化思考[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2002:57-103
[25]贺耀敏.集群式经济:我国县域经济发展的新思路—兼论我国县域经济发展的几个认识误区[J].西北大学学报,2004:19-21
[26]闫恩虎.县域经济论纲[M].广州:暨南大学出版社,2005:52-58
[27]熊耀平.县域经济发展理论模式与战略[M].长沙:国防科技大学出版社,2001
[28]郝寿义,安虎森.区域经济学[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2004:17-22
[29]王铮.理论经济地理学[M].北京:科学出版社,2003:22-24
[30]冈纳·缪尔达尔.一国经济不平等的趋势[G].郭熙保,译.发展经济学经典论著选.北京:中国经济出版社,1998:347-355
[31][美]赫希曼.经济发展战略[M].曹征海,潘照东,译.北京:经济科学出版社,1991:65
[32]呈必定.区域经济空间秩序[M].合肥:安徽人民出版社,1998:119-128
[33]厉以宁.区域经济发展新思路[M].北京:经济日报出版社,2000:246
[34]王德勇,李友华.分工理论的演进与农村城镇化的实践要求[J].商业研究.2005,2,p:91-93
[35]魏后凯.区域开发理论研究[J].地域研究与开发,1988(1):16-19
[36]聂华林,高新才.区域发展经济学[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2004
[37]康保县商务之窗网[OL].http://kangbao.mofcom.gov.cn/
[38]崔功豪,魏清泉,刘科伟.区域分析与区域规划(第二版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2004
[39]王素君,何江.县域经济发展的金融支持[J].集团经济研究,2006,12:26
[40]郑东.湖北郧县经济发展现状及对策研究[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2008
[41]胡建成,李金益.发展第三产业繁荣县域经济[J].统计与决策,2006,10
[42]赵晓磊.康保县农村产业结构调整研究[D].北京:首都师范大学,2007
[43]河北省建设厅.关于组织实施张家口市整体规划的通知[OL].2004-04-01,http://ww w.hebjs.gov.cn/zfxx/tfwj/200404/t20040405_40353.htm
[44]林卿,高继红.可持续农业经济发展论[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2002,198-202
[45]刘文.我国农业产业化发展现状与趋势[J].江西农业大学学报,2005,6
[46]张学军.关于加速县域经济发展的思考[J].经济论坛,2005(8):29-30
[47]王平,战磊.创新导向县域经济发展模式及其路径选择[J].探索,2006,9
[48]依邵华.旅游业对第三产业的直接带动效应分析[J].价格理论与实践,2004,9
[49]朱传耿,沈山.区域经济学[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2007,2,66-68
[50]吴德进.产业集群论[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2006:113-135
[51]周欣.县域基础设施对县域经济发展的作用机制研究[J].农业技术经济,2006,6
[52]梁志刚.县域经济研究与县域金融体系重构[J].宏观经济研究.2004,6
[53]金浩.农村过剩劳动二元经济发展[M].天津:南开大学出版社,2004,12
[54]刘勇.中国城镇化战略研究[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2004,10