智能巡检管理系统的设计与实现
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摘要
近年来,随着便携式设备和自动识别技术的迅猛发展,集便携式数据采集、通信和信息管理功能于一体的应用系统在实际中得到了广泛应用,智能巡检管理系统就是一个典型案例。它是一套基于自动识别技术的信息管理系统,采用无线通信方式,对远程数据进行采集,利用数据库与网络等技术对采集的信息进行处理,实现巡检工作的科学化、规范化和自动化管理。本文的研究目的是设计一个基于当前先进的射频识别技术(RFID)的针对物业小区、校园、工厂、仓库等一定区域的安全目标管理和监控的通用巡检管理系统。
首先,在研究分析智能巡检系统发展趋势、相关技术,以及RFID工作原理的基础上,提出了一种基于RFID的智能巡检管理系统的总体结构,并分别从巡检流程、数据采集硬件、数据管理软件功能模块、系统数据库等几方面进行详细阐述。
其次,基于上述结构具体完成了两个子系统的设计,即数据通信子系统和数据管理子系统。在数据通信子系统中,基于BP-2002H感应式汉字型智能巡检器,应用面向对象技术设计通信接口,封装巡检器和后台管理软件之间的各种通信功能,方便、高效地实现巡检器数据的自动上传和下载。在数据管理子系统中,着重描述了巡检计划管理模块,在深入剖析巡检排班规则组成要素的基础上,阐述了巡检计划自动生成的实现原理。此外,在数据管理部分还结合可视化技术实现巡检数据的查询统计和综合评测。
最后,基于C++Builder 6.0和SQL Server数据库对上述系统进行了实现。初步测试验证了文中设计方案的正确性。
In recent years, with the rapid development of portable devices and automatic identification technology, the application system combined with portable data acquisition communication and information management has been widely used in practice. Intelligent patrol management system based on automatic identification technology is a typical case. The system adopts wireless communications method to collect and process remote data, so it finally implements scientific, normal and automatic management. The research purpose of this paper is to design a general patrol management system based on the advanced radio frequency identification (RFID). And it aims at community property, campus, factory, warehouse and so on.
Firstly, on the basis of studying and analyzing development trend, relative technique and principle, the paper proposes a RFID-based intelligent patrol management system's overall structure and furthers details from the patrol process, data acquisition hardware, data management software modules and database.
Secondly, data communications subsystem and data management subsystems based on the above structure are accomplished. In the data communications subsystem, BP-2002H-based induction Chinese intelligent patroller employs object-oriented technology to design the communications interfaces. Furthermore, the system implements automatic upload and download conveniently and efficiently by packaging a great variety of communications functions between patroller and different management software. In the data management subsystem, the paper mainly describes the patrol plan management module. And on the basis of deeply analyzing patrol scheduling rules, the paper also states the implementation principle of automatically generating patrol plan. In addition, the paper achieves data query, statistic and comprehensive evaluation by visual technique in database management part.
Finally, the paper implements the above system via C++ Builder 6.0 and SQL Server. And the correctness of method proposed in this paper is also tested preliminarily.
首先,在研究分析智能巡检系统发展趋势、相关技术,以及RFID工作原理的基础上,提出了一种基于RFID的智能巡检管理系统的总体结构,并分别从巡检流程、数据采集硬件、数据管理软件功能模块、系统数据库等几方面进行详细阐述。
其次,基于上述结构具体完成了两个子系统的设计,即数据通信子系统和数据管理子系统。在数据通信子系统中,基于BP-2002H感应式汉字型智能巡检器,应用面向对象技术设计通信接口,封装巡检器和后台管理软件之间的各种通信功能,方便、高效地实现巡检器数据的自动上传和下载。在数据管理子系统中,着重描述了巡检计划管理模块,在深入剖析巡检排班规则组成要素的基础上,阐述了巡检计划自动生成的实现原理。此外,在数据管理部分还结合可视化技术实现巡检数据的查询统计和综合评测。
最后,基于C++Builder 6.0和SQL Server数据库对上述系统进行了实现。初步测试验证了文中设计方案的正确性。
In recent years, with the rapid development of portable devices and automatic identification technology, the application system combined with portable data acquisition communication and information management has been widely used in practice. Intelligent patrol management system based on automatic identification technology is a typical case. The system adopts wireless communications method to collect and process remote data, so it finally implements scientific, normal and automatic management. The research purpose of this paper is to design a general patrol management system based on the advanced radio frequency identification (RFID). And it aims at community property, campus, factory, warehouse and so on.
Firstly, on the basis of studying and analyzing development trend, relative technique and principle, the paper proposes a RFID-based intelligent patrol management system's overall structure and furthers details from the patrol process, data acquisition hardware, data management software modules and database.
Secondly, data communications subsystem and data management subsystems based on the above structure are accomplished. In the data communications subsystem, BP-2002H-based induction Chinese intelligent patroller employs object-oriented technology to design the communications interfaces. Furthermore, the system implements automatic upload and download conveniently and efficiently by packaging a great variety of communications functions between patroller and different management software. In the data management subsystem, the paper mainly describes the patrol plan management module. And on the basis of deeply analyzing patrol scheduling rules, the paper also states the implementation principle of automatically generating patrol plan. In addition, the paper achieves data query, statistic and comprehensive evaluation by visual technique in database management part.
Finally, the paper implements the above system via C++ Builder 6.0 and SQL Server. And the correctness of method proposed in this paper is also tested preliminarily.
引文
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[2]徐家明.重点目标巡检系统开发及关键技术研究:(硕士学位论文).杭州:浙江大学,2003.
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[12]潘观立.水电厂巡检系统的研究与开发:(硕士学位论文).杭州:浙江大学,2003.
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[15]游战清,李苏剑等.无线射频识别技术(RFID)原理与应用.北京:电子工业出版社,2004.
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[18]毛丰江,李正中,路勇.基于RFID数据终端的智能化小区物业巡检系统.微计算机信息,2006,22(5):212-214.
[19]Hartmann C,Hartmann P,Brown P.Anti-collision methods for global SAW RFID tag systems.Ultrasonics Symposium IEEE,2004,2(2):805-808.
[20]Sharyn Leaver.Evaluating RFID Middleware.USA:Forrester,2004.
[21]赵晶.基于GPS_GIS技术的电力线路巡检管理系统的研究:(硕士学位论文).哈尔滨:哈尔滨理工大学,2006.
[22]郑三立,张锦孚,周仲晖等.基于GPS和单片机的智能线路巡检管理系统.电工技术,2004(9):54-57.
[23]杜亚娟,陆新.手持信息终端的研究.计算机工程,2002,28(9):21-23.
[24]韩小涛,张哲,尹项根等.基于智能手持机的高压巡线管理系统开发.电力自动化设备,2003,23(4):47-48.
[25]Sandoval-Reyes S,Perez J L S.Mobile RFID Reader with Database Wireless Synchronization.Electrical and Electronics Engineering,2005 2nd International Conference on 07-09 Sept.2005 Page(s):5-8.
[26]尚展垒,方娜.智能巡检系统的设计与实现.光盘技术,2007(2):17-18.
[27]罗运模,王珊.SQL Server数据库系统基础.北京:高等教育出版社,2002.
[28]Paul Nielsen.Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Bible.Wiley Publishing,2004.
[29]Jarrod Hollingworth,Dan Butterfield,Bob Swart.C++ Builder 5 Developer's Guide.SAMA,2002.
[30]曾棕根.C++Builder数据库开发实用教程.背景:清华大学出版社,2006.
[31]范逸之,江文贤,陈立元.C++Builder与RS-232串行通信控制,清华大学出版社,2002.
[32]北京蓝卡软件技术有限公司.蓝卡BP-2002H感应式汉字型智能数据采集巡检器用户资料.http://www.myprice.com.cn/products/params_116183.html.
[33]Liang Wen-Yah,O'Grady Peter.Design with object:an approach to object-oriented design.Computer-Aided Design,1998,30(12):943-956.
[34]陈国华.Client/Serer与Browse/Server-从胖客户应用程序向瘦客户应用程序的转变.计算机工程与应用,1999(6):86-88.
[35]David Hill,Brenton.Webster,Edward A.Smart Client Architecture and Design Guide.Seatle:Microsoft Corporation,2004.
[36]黄伟婷.数据库中间件技术及其应用.漳州师范学院学报,2006(2):25-30.
[37]邹志斌.C_Builder与Oracle数据库的高级通信技术.计算机应用与软件,2003(8):8-10.
[38]微软公司.Microsoft ODBC 3.0程序员参考及SDK指南.北京希望电脑公司.1999.
[39]徐家明,张树有,万昌江等.基于知识的线路巡检计划层次推理技术研究.计算机工程.2003,29(19):45-47.
[40]程展鹏.Borland C++ Builder 6应用开发技术解析.清华大学出版社,2003.
[2]徐家明.重点目标巡检系统开发及关键技术研究:(硕士学位论文).杭州:浙江大学,2003.
[3]刘卫华.智能巡检系统的设计与实现:(硕士学位论文).成都:西南交通大学,2005.
[4]迟善武.信息识别技术及其在智能巡检管理系统中的应用.仪器仪表用户,2003,10(3):27-29.
[5]李树才,曹俊忠.TUM-1长途线路巡检管理系统.电信技术,1996(10):23-24.
[6]天津市长宇通信开发公司.长途线路巡检计算机管理系统.中国科技成果库:970428.
[7]曹俊忠.北京—九江—广州光缆干线巡检管理系统工程设计简介.邮电设计技术,1998(2):40-42.
[8]程培勇.GPS技术在光缆维护中的应用:PTL光缆线路巡检系统.山东通信技术,2000(1):38-40.
[9]傅顺强.通信线路巡检的关键技术研究及系统实现:(硕士学位论文).杭州:浙江大学,2003.
[10]Rubin,Lew.The future of power line inspection.Electrical World.2000,214(5):25-27.
[11]McDonald J R,McArthur S D J,Burt G M.Intelligent system applications for power system control and management.Computing & Control Engineering Journal,2001,12(2):85-91.
[12]潘观立.水电厂巡检系统的研究与开发:(硕士学位论文).杭州:浙江大学,2003.
[13]Darnel,D H.Application of bar codes to enhance a clinical engineering service system.Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society,1988.Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE,4-7 Nov 1988,vol.4:1982.
[14]李金哲,朱俊英,黄增满等.条形码自动识别技术.北京:国防工业出版社,2003.
[15]游战清,李苏剑等.无线射频识别技术(RFID)原理与应用.北京:电子工业出版社,2004.
[16]颜涛.RFID技术研究及其在仓储管理中的应用:(硕士学位论文).西安:西安电子科技大学,2006.
[17]洪文鹏,刘霞.基于RFID数据终端的电力设备巡检系统.东北电力技术,2005(1):36-37.
[18]毛丰江,李正中,路勇.基于RFID数据终端的智能化小区物业巡检系统.微计算机信息,2006,22(5):212-214.
[19]Hartmann C,Hartmann P,Brown P.Anti-collision methods for global SAW RFID tag systems.Ultrasonics Symposium IEEE,2004,2(2):805-808.
[20]Sharyn Leaver.Evaluating RFID Middleware.USA:Forrester,2004.
[21]赵晶.基于GPS_GIS技术的电力线路巡检管理系统的研究:(硕士学位论文).哈尔滨:哈尔滨理工大学,2006.
[22]郑三立,张锦孚,周仲晖等.基于GPS和单片机的智能线路巡检管理系统.电工技术,2004(9):54-57.
[23]杜亚娟,陆新.手持信息终端的研究.计算机工程,2002,28(9):21-23.
[24]韩小涛,张哲,尹项根等.基于智能手持机的高压巡线管理系统开发.电力自动化设备,2003,23(4):47-48.
[25]Sandoval-Reyes S,Perez J L S.Mobile RFID Reader with Database Wireless Synchronization.Electrical and Electronics Engineering,2005 2nd International Conference on 07-09 Sept.2005 Page(s):5-8.
[26]尚展垒,方娜.智能巡检系统的设计与实现.光盘技术,2007(2):17-18.
[27]罗运模,王珊.SQL Server数据库系统基础.北京:高等教育出版社,2002.
[28]Paul Nielsen.Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Bible.Wiley Publishing,2004.
[29]Jarrod Hollingworth,Dan Butterfield,Bob Swart.C++ Builder 5 Developer's Guide.SAMA,2002.
[30]曾棕根.C++Builder数据库开发实用教程.背景:清华大学出版社,2006.
[31]范逸之,江文贤,陈立元.C++Builder与RS-232串行通信控制,清华大学出版社,2002.
[32]北京蓝卡软件技术有限公司.蓝卡BP-2002H感应式汉字型智能数据采集巡检器用户资料.http://www.myprice.com.cn/products/params_116183.html.
[33]Liang Wen-Yah,O'Grady Peter.Design with object:an approach to object-oriented design.Computer-Aided Design,1998,30(12):943-956.
[34]陈国华.Client/Serer与Browse/Server-从胖客户应用程序向瘦客户应用程序的转变.计算机工程与应用,1999(6):86-88.
[35]David Hill,Brenton.Webster,Edward A.Smart Client Architecture and Design Guide.Seatle:Microsoft Corporation,2004.
[36]黄伟婷.数据库中间件技术及其应用.漳州师范学院学报,2006(2):25-30.
[37]邹志斌.C_Builder与Oracle数据库的高级通信技术.计算机应用与软件,2003(8):8-10.
[38]微软公司.Microsoft ODBC 3.0程序员参考及SDK指南.北京希望电脑公司.1999.
[39]徐家明,张树有,万昌江等.基于知识的线路巡检计划层次推理技术研究.计算机工程.2003,29(19):45-47.
[40]程展鹏.Borland C++ Builder 6应用开发技术解析.清华大学出版社,2003.