腾冲旅游产业竞争力提升研究
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摘要
旅游业作为战略性产业,已经成为我国国民经济的重点产业和先导产业,旅游产业地位不断提升,对国家经济的综合带动作用更加突出,成为持续提升国民生活质量、全面建设小康社会和推动国民经济发展的重要内容。改革开放以来,我国旅游业快速发展,产业规模不断扩大,产业体系日趋完善。在这种背景下,有关旅游产业竞争力方面的研究逐渐进入了我们的研究视野。
本文对旅游产业竞争力的内涵及相关理论进行回顾,对其相关的几个概念—竞争力、产业竞争力、旅游产业竞争力分别进行界定,并在参考前人构建的旅游产业竞争力模型的基础上,结合影响旅游产业发展的关键性影响因素,提出了区域旅游产业竞争力分析模型。
本文以云南省腾冲县作为研究对象,通过数据分析和定性研究,从资源竞争力、区位竞争力、基础竞争力、市场竞争力以及环境竞争力这五个方面,对腾冲旅游产业竞争力的现状进行全面地分析评价。并在此基础上,明确腾冲县旅游产业发展的定位和战略,提出了有利于提升当地旅游产业竞争力的对策建议。
本文认为腾冲旅游产业虽然形成了一定的竞争力,但依然是初级的资源和区位竞争优势,尚未能达到将资源和区位竞争优势转化为产业竞争优势的水平。这就需要腾冲从长远角度考虑,依托现有旅游业发展的基础条件,加强旅游管理体制改革,充分挖掘当地旅游产业发展的潜力,引导当地产业结构调整与转型升级,带动相关产业快速发展,力争实现腾冲旅游产业竞争力的不断提升。
本文对腾冲这样一个边疆地区的县级城市进行旅游产业竞争力的深入分析,在一定程度上既丰富了旅游产业竞争力研究的理论内容,又对以后提升腾冲旅游产业竞争力具有现实的意义。
Tourism as a strategic industry for China's national economy has become the focus of industry and leading industry. Continuously upgrade the status of tourism industry, and to the national economy more prominent role in the integrated drive, tourism industry has become an important content of sustained lift in the national quality of life and building a moderately prosperous society and to promote national economic development. Since the reform and opening up, our country tourism industry develop rapidly, the industrial scale expands unceasingly, the industrial system consummates day by day. Under this situation, the research related to the competitiveness of the tourism industry gradually incorporated into our research field.
In this paper, the connotation of the competitiveness of the tourism industry and related theories reviewed. Several pairs of related concepts were defined, including competitiveness, industrial competitiveness and tourism industry competitiveness. On the basis of tourism industry competitive models that already constructed, combination of key factors affecting tourism industry, this article put forward the regional tourism industry competitiveness analysis model.
In this paper, Tengchong County, Yunnan Province as the research object, through data analysis and qualitative research, the comprehensive analysis and assessment of the current situation of tourism industry competitiveness of Tengchong has been carried on from five factors: the competitiveness of resource, regional, foundation, market and environmental. Based on this, the author found out the localization and strategy of traveling industrial development, and proposed the countermeasure suggestion that in favor of enhancing the competitiveness of the local tourism industry.
Although the tourism industry of Tengchong has formed certain competitive power, remains the primary resources and geographical competitive advantage, not been able to reach the level of transforms the resources and the position competitive advantage as the industry competitive advantage. This needs Tengchong from the long-term angle consideration, relying on the basis of the existing conditions for tourism development, strengthening the traveling management system reform, fully tap the potential of local tourism industry development, guides the local industry restructure and the reforming promotion, leads the related industry to develop fast, strive to achieve the continuous improvement of the competitiveness of tourism industry of Tengchong. In this paper, the thorough analysis of industrial competitiveness about Tengchong, as a border areas of county-level cities, to a certain extent has already enriched the traveling industry competitive power research theory content, and have the reality significance to later promotes the Tengchong traveling industry competitive power.
本文对旅游产业竞争力的内涵及相关理论进行回顾,对其相关的几个概念—竞争力、产业竞争力、旅游产业竞争力分别进行界定,并在参考前人构建的旅游产业竞争力模型的基础上,结合影响旅游产业发展的关键性影响因素,提出了区域旅游产业竞争力分析模型。
本文以云南省腾冲县作为研究对象,通过数据分析和定性研究,从资源竞争力、区位竞争力、基础竞争力、市场竞争力以及环境竞争力这五个方面,对腾冲旅游产业竞争力的现状进行全面地分析评价。并在此基础上,明确腾冲县旅游产业发展的定位和战略,提出了有利于提升当地旅游产业竞争力的对策建议。
本文认为腾冲旅游产业虽然形成了一定的竞争力,但依然是初级的资源和区位竞争优势,尚未能达到将资源和区位竞争优势转化为产业竞争优势的水平。这就需要腾冲从长远角度考虑,依托现有旅游业发展的基础条件,加强旅游管理体制改革,充分挖掘当地旅游产业发展的潜力,引导当地产业结构调整与转型升级,带动相关产业快速发展,力争实现腾冲旅游产业竞争力的不断提升。
本文对腾冲这样一个边疆地区的县级城市进行旅游产业竞争力的深入分析,在一定程度上既丰富了旅游产业竞争力研究的理论内容,又对以后提升腾冲旅游产业竞争力具有现实的意义。
Tourism as a strategic industry for China's national economy has become the focus of industry and leading industry. Continuously upgrade the status of tourism industry, and to the national economy more prominent role in the integrated drive, tourism industry has become an important content of sustained lift in the national quality of life and building a moderately prosperous society and to promote national economic development. Since the reform and opening up, our country tourism industry develop rapidly, the industrial scale expands unceasingly, the industrial system consummates day by day. Under this situation, the research related to the competitiveness of the tourism industry gradually incorporated into our research field.
In this paper, the connotation of the competitiveness of the tourism industry and related theories reviewed. Several pairs of related concepts were defined, including competitiveness, industrial competitiveness and tourism industry competitiveness. On the basis of tourism industry competitive models that already constructed, combination of key factors affecting tourism industry, this article put forward the regional tourism industry competitiveness analysis model.
In this paper, Tengchong County, Yunnan Province as the research object, through data analysis and qualitative research, the comprehensive analysis and assessment of the current situation of tourism industry competitiveness of Tengchong has been carried on from five factors: the competitiveness of resource, regional, foundation, market and environmental. Based on this, the author found out the localization and strategy of traveling industrial development, and proposed the countermeasure suggestion that in favor of enhancing the competitiveness of the local tourism industry.
Although the tourism industry of Tengchong has formed certain competitive power, remains the primary resources and geographical competitive advantage, not been able to reach the level of transforms the resources and the position competitive advantage as the industry competitive advantage. This needs Tengchong from the long-term angle consideration, relying on the basis of the existing conditions for tourism development, strengthening the traveling management system reform, fully tap the potential of local tourism industry development, guides the local industry restructure and the reforming promotion, leads the related industry to develop fast, strive to achieve the continuous improvement of the competitiveness of tourism industry of Tengchong. In this paper, the thorough analysis of industrial competitiveness about Tengchong, as a border areas of county-level cities, to a certain extent has already enriched the traveling industry competitive power research theory content, and have the reality significance to later promotes the Tengchong traveling industry competitive power.
引文
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[31]林源源.旅游产业竞争力的SEM研究―以江西省为例[J].南京社会科学. 2008(07)
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[2]迈克尔?波特.国家竞争优势[M].李明轩,邱如美译.北京:华夏出版社.2002
[3]沃尔特?古德.贸易政策术语词典[M].王晓东译.北京:华法律出版社.2005
[4]倪鹏飞.中国城市竞争力与基础设施关系的实证研究[J].中国工业经济, 2002
[5]徐宏,李明.试论区域竞争力评价指标体系的构建[J].特区经济. 2005(5)
[6]丁力.杨茹.经济增长加速度与地区竞争力[J].广东社会科学. 2003(3)
[7]王秉安,陈振华等.区域竞争力理论与实证[M].航空工业出版社. 2000
[8]张梦.区域旅游业竞争力理论与实证研究[M].成都:西南财经大学出版社. 2005
[9]吴宗杰.中日韩产业竞争力的比较研究[M].北京:中国经济出版社. 2007年1月
[10]王丽萍,李创.产业国际竞争力理论及模型研究回顾[J].广西经济管理干部学院学报. 2005(09)
[11]孙高洁.产业国际竞争力研究述评[J].改革与战略. 2008(08)
[12]金碚.中国工业国际竞争力—理论、方法与实证研究[M].经济管理出版社. 1997
[13]金碚.竞争力经济学[M].广州:广东经济出版社. 2003.
[14]盛世豪.产业竞争论[M].杭州大学出版社. 1999
[15]张超.提升产业竞争力的理论与对策探微[J].宏观经济研究. 2002(5)
[16]周星.付英.产业国际竞争力评价指标体系探究[J].科研管理. 2000(03)
[17]郭京福.产业竞争力研究.经济论坛[J]. 2004(14)
[18]何育静.张光明.长三角船舶工业国际竞争力研究[J]. 2007(07)
[19]黄秀娟.旅游产业竞争力综述[J].福建农林大学学报(哲学社会科学版). 2007
[20]皮佳倩,杜靖川.国外旅游产业竞争力研究述评[J].旅游学刊. 2007年12期
[21]R ITCH IE J R B, CROU CH G I. Compet it iveness ininternat ional tourism2a framewo rk fo r understanding and analysis. P roceedings of the 43rd Congress of theassociat ion internat ionale d’experts scient ifique due tourisme on Compet it iveness of Long Haul tourist dest inat ions. St. Carlo s de ariloche, A rgent ina. O ct. 17- 23. 1993: 23- 71.
[22]Pearce D G, Competitive destination analysis in southeast Asia[J]. Journal of Travel Research, 1997,35(4):16-25
[23]D Hartserre A. Lesson in managerial destination competitiveness in the case of Foxwoods Casino resort[J]. Tourism Management. 2000.21(1):23-32
[24]Dwyer L, Forsyth T H P, Rao P. The price competitiveness of travel and tourism: a comparison of 19 destination[J]. Tourism Management, 2000, 21(1):9-22
[25]BU HAL IS, D r D im it rio s. M arket ing the Compet it ive Dest inat ion of the Future [J ]. Tourism M anagement,2000, 21 (1) : 97- ll6.
[26]黄秀娟.旅游产业竞争力研究综述[J].福建农林大学学报(哲学社会科学版). 2007
[27]万绪才,李刚,,张安.区域旅游业国际竞争力定量评价理论与实践研究[J].经济地理, 2001, 21 (3) : 355- 358.
[28]郭舒,曹宁.旅游目的地竞争力问题的一种解释[J].南开管理评论,2004,7.
[29]黎洁,赵西萍.论国际旅游竞争力[J ].商业经济与管理,1999, 19 (4) : 63- 66.
[30]陈志钢.基于旅游综合竞争力的旅游城市空间竞争研究[D ].南京:南京师范大学, 2004.
[31]林源源.旅游产业竞争力的SEM研究―以江西省为例[J].南京社会科学. 2008(07)
[32]万先进,李鸿文.三峡地区旅游产业竞争力研究[M].北京:科学出版社. 2007
[33]吴金林,李丹.福建旅游业竞争力研究一理论与实践[J].北京:旅游教育出版社.2005
[34]张明清,刘超.旅游产业国际竞争力的理论思考与竞争态势分析.经济问题探索,2000(4).
[35]郭阳旭.提升重庆旅游的整体竞争力.探索,2000(4):84- 87.
[36]杨瑞艳.我国区域竞争力实证研究[J].上海统计, 2000.4
[37]窦文章.区域旅游竞争研究进展[J].人文地理,2000,15(3):22- 27.
[38]郭鲁芳.关于我国旅游业国际竞争力的思考[J].旅游科学,2000(2):12- 15.
[39]王国江,李葆盛.提升广西旅游竞争力的战略构想[J].广西大学学报(哲社版),2000(4):38- 41.
[40]徐虹.智力资本:21世纪旅游饭店战略竞争力的源泉[J].南开管理评论,2000(5):10- 14.
[41]邹益民,韩晓燕.寻求我国饭店企业全球竞争致胜之路[J].商业经济与管理,2001(1):65- 69.
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