解构与建构—吉尔曼女权主义乌托邦研究
|
摘要
夏洛特·帕金斯·吉尔曼(1860-1935)是第一波女权主义运动浪潮中的重要作家、理论家和社会学家,是19世纪末20世纪初最有影响力的女权主义者之一,在20世纪70年代被“重新发现”后重返经典作家之列。吉尔曼一生著述颇丰,既有社会学著作也创作了大量小说、诗歌、戏剧等文学作品。她的乌托邦小说不仅包括“乌托邦三部曲”——《移山》、《她乡》和《与她同游我乡》,而且还包括一些中、短篇小说,例如《黛安莎的作为》、《睿智》、《改变》等,具有系统性和女性主义乌托邦小说的先驱特征。目前,国内外对吉尔曼文学作品的研究主要集中在短篇小说《黄色墙纸》和优托邦小说《她乡》上,其他乌托邦小说没有得到学术界的重视。
乌托邦思想具有强烈的批判精神和构建功能,能够将过去、现在和未来有机联系起来。乌托邦小说则以虚构展现历史,以批判建构未来。在乌托邦的希望原则下,吉尔曼突破乌托邦文学传统,以乌托邦小说夯中19世纪末20世纪初美国社会的痼疾,倡导个人与社会、意识与行动等各方面的变革,艺术地建构了女权主义乌托邦社会。女权主义乌托邦小说是政治想象作品,其主旨是提出可能超越二元对立、两分法、两极性的思考方式。在吉尔曼的乌托邦图景中,既有描绘更美好社会的“优托邦”(eutopia),例如一些短篇小说以及《移山》和《她乡》,也有犀利批判社会现实的“歹托邦”(dystopia),例如《与她同游我乡》。其乌托邦叙事既包括时间之维,也涵盖空间之度。并且,吉尔曼的乌托邦构想从小到大,由点到面,从一个小家庭、一座城市、延及一个州、一个国家,继而发展到全世界。吉尔曼的乌托邦创作打破了父权乌托邦文学传统的垄断,以女权主义思维方式和解构特征构建女权主义乌托邦框架,对20世纪七八十年代重新繁荣的女权主义乌托邦小说产生了重要影响,其批判性和前瞻性能够为社会改革和女权主义运动提供借鉴。
本论文主要探讨吉尔曼女权主义乌托邦小说的先驱特征及其乌托邦小说在解构与建构过程中对个体和社会的救治功能。论文选取吉尔曼的乌托邦三部曲《移山》、《她乡》、《与她同游我乡》以及中篇小说《黛安莎的作为》以及一些短篇小说作为分析文本,以文化研究方法将文学与服饰、建筑及环境结合起来,考察吉尔曼女权主义乌托邦作品中的服饰乌托邦、建筑乌托邦与环境乌托邦,得出结论之一:吉尔曼不仅是女权主义者,还是倡导生态和谐、物我合一的生态女权主义者。其次,论文考察了吉尔曼在乌托邦作品中构想的母职乌托邦。母职研究是女权主义理论中的重要内容之一,目前在国内学界尚未引起足够关注。通过考察吉尔曼构想的母职观念,本文得出另一结论:吉尔曼在乌托邦作品中揭示了制度性母职对女性的压迫,在文本中为母亲构想自主选择,并建构了女权主义母职观。此外,论文在论证过程中还运用心理分析理论,将吉尔曼的乌托邦作品以及作家的人生经历和时代特征结合起来,试提出一个观点:乌托邦的希望原则不仅能够帮助治疗个人心理创伤,而且还可能在批判的基础上推进社会进步。
论文共包括五部分,分别是绪论、构成论文主体的三章以及结论。
绪论部分首先梳理美国乌托邦小说和女权主义乌托邦小说的发展脉络,介绍吉尔曼的乌托邦小说创作背景和国内外研究与译介状况。
第一章从社会与个体角度考察吉尔曼乌托邦文学创作的心理机制,讨论其女权主义乌托邦小说与作家经历之间的张力以及作品在主题以及叙事上的先驱特征。第二章主要讨论吉尔曼乌托邦作品中体现的“家园”意识,具体从服饰、建筑和环境三个方面来探讨吉尔曼的妇女解放思想和生态和谐观念。
在吉尔曼看来,“家园乌托邦”的主要建设者是母亲,然而在父权社会,制度性母职借颂扬母亲之辞施禁锢母亲之举。因此,论文第三章集中讨论吉尔曼对于母职乌托邦的构想,考察她如何揭示“母亲的奥秘”,为母亲提供选择,并最终在乌托邦小说中建构母亲的胜利。
综上所述,我们可以发现,吉尔曼在具体社会历史语境下,以希望原则为指导,在解构父权社会二元对立的基础上,以女权主义视角建构家园乌托邦和母职乌托邦,在救治社会的同时借助文学创作完成个体的疗伤之旅,成为女权主义乌托邦的先驱。虽然她在乌托邦小说中表露出一些种族优越感和社会进化论观点,但是乌托邦与意识形态的微妙关系决定了二者界限的模糊性,特定历史环境下的政治无意识对个体的影响力以及乌托邦宏观叙事难以避免的相对性和局限性决定了个体政治想象的乏力。但是,这并不足以影响吉尔曼女权主义乌托邦经典作家的地位,也不能抹煞她为女权主义运动做出的重要贡献。
Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860-1935) is an important writer, theorist and socialist as well as one of the most important feminists in the first wave of feminist movement. The previous and present scholarship on Gilman, home and abroad, mainly focuses on her short story“The Yellow Wallpaper”and eutopian novel Herland. Her feminist utopias as a system have not won the scholarly attention they deserve. Gilman’s utopias function as powerful weapons, targeting the social diseases in the United States at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth century. At the same time, with the principle of HOPE, she constructs the“not yet”state of the society, advocating CHANGE—be it individual, social or changes of consciousness and relevant actions. The main body of her utopian literature comprises a utopian trilogy, namely, Moving the Mountain, Herland and With Her in Ourland as well as a series of short stories and one novella What Diantha Did. She not only presents positive eutopian world, such as the one in What Diantha Did, Moving the Mountain, and Herland, but also forecasts a dystopian vision. Her utopias are evolutionary, growing from an individual home to a city, a state, a country, and then the whole world, and the unchanging central concern is woman’s position and autonomy. Gilman’s systematic utopias mark her as a forerunner of feminist utopian literature. Her utopias, born at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, directly mirror the thoughts of the first wave of feminist movement. Meanwhile, her far-sighted perspectives and the nature of utopianism steer the direction of the latter waves of feminist movement and shed light on today’s feminist struggle against sexism and patriarchism. Gilman has inherited the utopian tradition created by Thomas More; and more importantly, she transcends the static perfection of utopian literature, and influences the revival of feminist utopias in the 1970s and 1980s, which makes her a deserving bearer of the title“forerunner”in feminist utopian literature.
This dissertation explores the characteristics of Gilman’s utopias and discusses how, under the HOPE principle, Gilman’s deconstruction and construction through utopia creation function as a personal and social healer. The first part of the dissertation, Introduction, starts with a brief back glance of development of American utopian literature and feminist utopias, together with a summary of the previous scholarship on Gilman home and abroad. The first chapter introduces Gilman’s utopian works in the personal and social context and explores the forerunning characteristics in her utopian narratives and themes. The following two chapters are the key parts of this dissertation, exploring the most significant aspects of Gilman’s feminist utopian perspectives, clarifying Gilman’s construction based on the critique of the existing social order. Chapter Two discusses Gilman’s construction of“home utopia”in three aspects, namely, clothing, architecture and environment. Chapter Three explores Gilman’s“utopia of motherhood”. To Gilman, mothers are builders of home and society, yet the institutionalized motherhood in patriarchal society constructs“mother’s mystique”in the disguise of compliments of them. Only when this mystique is revealed can mothers obtain choices and achieve triumph—materializing a utopia of motherhood through literary imagination.
Based on the argument above, my conclusion is that Charlotte Perkins Gilman constructs a feminist dwelling place through critique of the social oppression of women in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century and her utopian sociological dream helps heal her personal trauma as well. Though her construction of home utopia and motherhood utopia is tainted with racial prejudices and eugenic ideas, we should recognize her contribution to the feminist utopian literature and feminist movement.
乌托邦思想具有强烈的批判精神和构建功能,能够将过去、现在和未来有机联系起来。乌托邦小说则以虚构展现历史,以批判建构未来。在乌托邦的希望原则下,吉尔曼突破乌托邦文学传统,以乌托邦小说夯中19世纪末20世纪初美国社会的痼疾,倡导个人与社会、意识与行动等各方面的变革,艺术地建构了女权主义乌托邦社会。女权主义乌托邦小说是政治想象作品,其主旨是提出可能超越二元对立、两分法、两极性的思考方式。在吉尔曼的乌托邦图景中,既有描绘更美好社会的“优托邦”(eutopia),例如一些短篇小说以及《移山》和《她乡》,也有犀利批判社会现实的“歹托邦”(dystopia),例如《与她同游我乡》。其乌托邦叙事既包括时间之维,也涵盖空间之度。并且,吉尔曼的乌托邦构想从小到大,由点到面,从一个小家庭、一座城市、延及一个州、一个国家,继而发展到全世界。吉尔曼的乌托邦创作打破了父权乌托邦文学传统的垄断,以女权主义思维方式和解构特征构建女权主义乌托邦框架,对20世纪七八十年代重新繁荣的女权主义乌托邦小说产生了重要影响,其批判性和前瞻性能够为社会改革和女权主义运动提供借鉴。
本论文主要探讨吉尔曼女权主义乌托邦小说的先驱特征及其乌托邦小说在解构与建构过程中对个体和社会的救治功能。论文选取吉尔曼的乌托邦三部曲《移山》、《她乡》、《与她同游我乡》以及中篇小说《黛安莎的作为》以及一些短篇小说作为分析文本,以文化研究方法将文学与服饰、建筑及环境结合起来,考察吉尔曼女权主义乌托邦作品中的服饰乌托邦、建筑乌托邦与环境乌托邦,得出结论之一:吉尔曼不仅是女权主义者,还是倡导生态和谐、物我合一的生态女权主义者。其次,论文考察了吉尔曼在乌托邦作品中构想的母职乌托邦。母职研究是女权主义理论中的重要内容之一,目前在国内学界尚未引起足够关注。通过考察吉尔曼构想的母职观念,本文得出另一结论:吉尔曼在乌托邦作品中揭示了制度性母职对女性的压迫,在文本中为母亲构想自主选择,并建构了女权主义母职观。此外,论文在论证过程中还运用心理分析理论,将吉尔曼的乌托邦作品以及作家的人生经历和时代特征结合起来,试提出一个观点:乌托邦的希望原则不仅能够帮助治疗个人心理创伤,而且还可能在批判的基础上推进社会进步。
论文共包括五部分,分别是绪论、构成论文主体的三章以及结论。
绪论部分首先梳理美国乌托邦小说和女权主义乌托邦小说的发展脉络,介绍吉尔曼的乌托邦小说创作背景和国内外研究与译介状况。
第一章从社会与个体角度考察吉尔曼乌托邦文学创作的心理机制,讨论其女权主义乌托邦小说与作家经历之间的张力以及作品在主题以及叙事上的先驱特征。第二章主要讨论吉尔曼乌托邦作品中体现的“家园”意识,具体从服饰、建筑和环境三个方面来探讨吉尔曼的妇女解放思想和生态和谐观念。
在吉尔曼看来,“家园乌托邦”的主要建设者是母亲,然而在父权社会,制度性母职借颂扬母亲之辞施禁锢母亲之举。因此,论文第三章集中讨论吉尔曼对于母职乌托邦的构想,考察她如何揭示“母亲的奥秘”,为母亲提供选择,并最终在乌托邦小说中建构母亲的胜利。
综上所述,我们可以发现,吉尔曼在具体社会历史语境下,以希望原则为指导,在解构父权社会二元对立的基础上,以女权主义视角建构家园乌托邦和母职乌托邦,在救治社会的同时借助文学创作完成个体的疗伤之旅,成为女权主义乌托邦的先驱。虽然她在乌托邦小说中表露出一些种族优越感和社会进化论观点,但是乌托邦与意识形态的微妙关系决定了二者界限的模糊性,特定历史环境下的政治无意识对个体的影响力以及乌托邦宏观叙事难以避免的相对性和局限性决定了个体政治想象的乏力。但是,这并不足以影响吉尔曼女权主义乌托邦经典作家的地位,也不能抹煞她为女权主义运动做出的重要贡献。
Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860-1935) is an important writer, theorist and socialist as well as one of the most important feminists in the first wave of feminist movement. The previous and present scholarship on Gilman, home and abroad, mainly focuses on her short story“The Yellow Wallpaper”and eutopian novel Herland. Her feminist utopias as a system have not won the scholarly attention they deserve. Gilman’s utopias function as powerful weapons, targeting the social diseases in the United States at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth century. At the same time, with the principle of HOPE, she constructs the“not yet”state of the society, advocating CHANGE—be it individual, social or changes of consciousness and relevant actions. The main body of her utopian literature comprises a utopian trilogy, namely, Moving the Mountain, Herland and With Her in Ourland as well as a series of short stories and one novella What Diantha Did. She not only presents positive eutopian world, such as the one in What Diantha Did, Moving the Mountain, and Herland, but also forecasts a dystopian vision. Her utopias are evolutionary, growing from an individual home to a city, a state, a country, and then the whole world, and the unchanging central concern is woman’s position and autonomy. Gilman’s systematic utopias mark her as a forerunner of feminist utopian literature. Her utopias, born at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, directly mirror the thoughts of the first wave of feminist movement. Meanwhile, her far-sighted perspectives and the nature of utopianism steer the direction of the latter waves of feminist movement and shed light on today’s feminist struggle against sexism and patriarchism. Gilman has inherited the utopian tradition created by Thomas More; and more importantly, she transcends the static perfection of utopian literature, and influences the revival of feminist utopias in the 1970s and 1980s, which makes her a deserving bearer of the title“forerunner”in feminist utopian literature.
This dissertation explores the characteristics of Gilman’s utopias and discusses how, under the HOPE principle, Gilman’s deconstruction and construction through utopia creation function as a personal and social healer. The first part of the dissertation, Introduction, starts with a brief back glance of development of American utopian literature and feminist utopias, together with a summary of the previous scholarship on Gilman home and abroad. The first chapter introduces Gilman’s utopian works in the personal and social context and explores the forerunning characteristics in her utopian narratives and themes. The following two chapters are the key parts of this dissertation, exploring the most significant aspects of Gilman’s feminist utopian perspectives, clarifying Gilman’s construction based on the critique of the existing social order. Chapter Two discusses Gilman’s construction of“home utopia”in three aspects, namely, clothing, architecture and environment. Chapter Three explores Gilman’s“utopia of motherhood”. To Gilman, mothers are builders of home and society, yet the institutionalized motherhood in patriarchal society constructs“mother’s mystique”in the disguise of compliments of them. Only when this mystique is revealed can mothers obtain choices and achieve triumph—materializing a utopia of motherhood through literary imagination.
Based on the argument above, my conclusion is that Charlotte Perkins Gilman constructs a feminist dwelling place through critique of the social oppression of women in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century and her utopian sociological dream helps heal her personal trauma as well. Though her construction of home utopia and motherhood utopia is tainted with racial prejudices and eugenic ideas, we should recognize her contribution to the feminist utopian literature and feminist movement.
引文
Albinski, Nan Bowman.“Utopia Reconsidered: Women Novelists and Nineteenth-Century Utopian Visions.”Signs 13三.4 (1988): 830-841.
Alcott, Louisa May. Little Women. 1983. New York: Penguin Group Inc., 2004.
Allen, Ann Taylor.“Mothers of the New Generation: Adele Schreiber, Helene St?cker, and the Evolution of a German Idea of Motherhood, 1900-1914.”Signs 10.3(1985): 418-438.
Allen, Polly W. Building Domestic Liberty: Charlotte Perkins Gilman's Architectural Feminism. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1988.
Bammer, Angelika. Partial Visions: Feminism and Utopianism in the 1970s. Taylor & Francis, 1992.
Barr, Marleen and Nicholas Smith. Women and Utopia: Critical Interpretations. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 1983.
Bartkowski, Frances. Feminist Utopias. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1991.
Bederman, Gail. Manliness & Civilization: A Cultural History of Gender and Race in the United States, 1880-1917. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.
Beer, Janet. Kate Chopin, Edith Wharton and Charlotte Perkins Gilman: Studies in Short Fiction. NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
Bellamy, Edward. Looking Backward: 2000-1887. 1888. Cleveland: World, 1945.
Bergman, Jill.“‘Amazon of Industry’: Maternal Realism in Charlotte Perkins Gilman's What Diantha Did.”Journal of the Association for Research on Mothering 4.2 (2002): 85-98.
Berkin, Carol Ruth.“Private Woman, Public Woman: The Contradictions of Charlotte Perkins Gilman.”Critical Essays on Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Ed. Joanne B. Karpinski. New York: Macmillan, 1992. 17-44.
Berkson, Dorothy.“‘So We All Became Mothers’: Harriet Beecher Stowe, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and the New World of Feminist Culture.”Feminism, Utopia, and Narrative. Ed. Libby Falk Jones and Sarah Webster Goodwin. Knoxville: Universityof Tennessee Press, 1990. 100-115.
Blades, Joan, and K. Rowe-Finkbeiner. The Motherhood Manifesto: What America's Moms Want and What to Do about It. Nation Books, 2006.
- - -.“The Motherhood Manifesto.”The Nation. 22 May 2006. 31 December 2008.
Bloch, Ernst. The Principle of Hope. Trans. Neville Plaice, Stephen Plaice and Paul Knight. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1986.
Briffault,Robert. The Mothers: A Study of the Origins of Sentiments and Institutions. New York: the Macmillan Company, 1927.
Burwell, Jennifer. Notes on Nowhere: Feminism, Utopian Logic, and Social Transformation. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1997.
Caird,Mona. The Morality of Marriage: And Other Essays on the Status and Destiny of Woman. London: George Redway, 1897. 20 December 2008 <
http://www.archive.org/stream/moralityofmarria00cairrich/moralityofmarria00cairrich_djvu.txt>.
Cary, John H., and Julius Weinberg, eds. The Social Fabric: American Life from 1607 to the Civil War. Little, Brown & Company Inc. 1978.
Ceplair, Larry. Introduction. Charlotte Perkins Gilman: A Nonfiction Reader. By Charlotte Perkins Gilman. New York: Columbia University Press, 1991.
Chodorow, Nancy. The Reproduction of Mothering: Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of Gender. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.
Chopin, Kate. The Awakening and Selected Short Stories. 1981. Introd. Marilynne Robinson. Bantam Books Inc., 1992.
Davis, Fred. Fashion, Culture, and Identity. Chicago: the University of Chicago Press, 1992.
Deegan, Mary Jo. "Early Women Sociologists and the American Sociological Society: Patterns of Exclusion and Participation.”American Sociologist 16 (1981): 14-24.
- - -.“An American Dream: The Historical Connections between Women, Humanism, and Sociology, 1890-1920.”Humanity and Society 11 (1987): 353-365.
Dock, Julie Bates, et al.“‘But One Expects That’: Charlotte Perkins Gilman's‘The Yellow Wallpaper’and the Shifting Light of Scholarship.”PMLA 111.1 (1996): 52-65.
Doskow, Minna. Introduction. Charlotte Perkins Gilman's Utopian Novels: Moving the Mountain, Herland, and With Her in Ourland. By Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Cranbury: Associated University Presses, 1999.
Eckert, Penelope, and Sally McConnell-Ginet. Language and Gender. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Eisler, Riane. The Chalice and the Blade. San Francisco: Harper & Row Publishers, 1988.
Elliott,Emory, et al., eds. The Columbia History of the American Novel. Columbia: Columbia University Press, 1991; Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2005.
Ferrara, Mark S.“Religion and Literary Utopianism.”Diss. University of Denver, 2004. Fishman, R. Urban Utopias in the Twentieth Century. 1977. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1982.
Foucault, Michel.“Of Other Spaces.”(1967) FOUCAULT.INFO. 2 May 2008. Freibert, L. M.“World Views in Utopian Novels by Women.”Women and Utopia. Ed. Marleen Barr and Nicholas D. Smith. New York: University Press of America, 1983: 67-84.
Frye, Northrop.“Varieties of Literary Utopias.”Utopias and Utopian Thought. Ed. Frank E. Manuel. Boston: Beacon Press,1966: 25-49.
Gaard, Greta.“Hiking Without a Map: Reflections on Teaching Ecofeminist Literary Criticism.”Ecofeminist Literary Criticism. Ed. Greta Gaard and Patrick D. Murphy. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1998.
Gale, Zona. Foreword. The Living of Charlotte Perkins Gilman. By Charlotte Perkins Gilman. D. Appleton-Century Company, 1935. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1990.
Gerber, Richard. Utopian Fantasy: A Study of English Utopian Fiction since the End of the Nineteenth Century. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1955. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1973.
Gilman, Charlotte Perkins.“A Garden of Babies.”1909. Charlotte Perkins Gilman: Her Progress Toward Utopia with Selected Writings. Ed. Carol Farley Kessler. Syracuse: Syracuse UP, 1995: 129-136.
- - -.“A Strange Land.”1912. Charlotte Perkins Gilman: Her Progress Toward Utopia with Selected Writings. Ed. Carol Farley Kessler. Syracuse: Syracuse UP, 1995: 182-185.
- - -.“A Woman’s Utopia.”The Time Magazine, January-March, 1907.
- - -.“Bee Wise.”1913. Charlotte Perkins Gilman: Her Progress Toward Utopia with Selected Writings. Ed. Carol Farley Kessler. Syracuse: Syracuse UP, 1995: 211-219.
- - -. Charlotte Perkins Gilman: A Nonfiction Reader. Ed. Larry Ceplair. New York: Columbia University Press, 1991.
- - -. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s Utopian Novels. Ed. Minna Doskow. London: Associated University Presses, 1999.
- - -.Concerning Children. Boston: Small, Maynard, 1900. Oxford: AltaMira Press, 2003.
- - -.“Education for Motherhood.”Forerunner 4 (1913): 259-262.
- - -.“Even Mother.”Woman’s Journal 24 December (1904): 410.
- - -. In This Our World and Other Poems. San Francisco: J.H. Barry and J.H. Marble Publishers, 1895. 2 January 2008.
- - -.“Making a Change.”The Charlotte Perkins Gilman Reader. Ed. Ann J. Lane. New York: Pantheon Books, 1980: 66-74.
- - -.“Mrs. Hines’Money.”Charlotte Perkins Gilman: Her Progress Toward Utopia with Selected Writings. Ed. Carol Farley Kessler. Syracuse: Syracuse UP, 1995: 203-211.
- - -. Suffrage Songs and Verses. New York: The Charlton Company, 1911a.
- - -.“Teaching the Mothers.”Forerunner 3 (1912): 73-75.
- - -. The Abridged Diaries of Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Ed. Denise D. Knight. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1998.
- - -. The Dress of Women: A Critical Introduction to the Symbolism and Sociology of Clothing. Ed. Michael R. Hill and Mary Jo Deegan. Westport: Greenwood Press, 2002.
- - -. The Home: Its Work and Influence. New York: The Charlton Company, 1910. Google. 25 February 2008.
- - -. The Living of Charlotte Perkins Gilman. D. Appleton-Century Company, 1935.Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1990.
- - -. The Man-Made World or, Our Andocentric Culture. Forerunner 1 (1909-1910). Rpt. New York: The Charlton Company, 1910. Project Gutenberg. Ed. Christopher Hapka. January 2002. 18 October 2008 < http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/3015>.
- - -.“The New Mothers of a New World.”Forerunner 4 (1913): 145-149.
- - -.“The Office of the Mother.”Success 7 (1904): 802.
- - -.“The Unnatural Mother.”The Charlotte Perkins Gilman Reader. Ed. Ann J. Lane. New York: Pantheon Books, 1980: 57-65.
- - -.“The World’s Mother.”Woman’s Journal 2 (1904): 2.
- - -. The Yellow Wallpaper and Other Writings. 1989. NY: Bantam Books, 2006.
- - -. What Diantha Did. Forerunner 1 (1909-1910). Rpt. New York: Charlton, 1910. Project Gutenberg. 28 Agugust 2008.
- - -. Women and Economics. 1898. New York: Harper & Row, 1966. 10 Sep. 2008. Golden, Catherine, ed. The Captive Imagination: A Casebook on“The Yellow Wallpaper.”New York: Feminist Press, 1992.
- - -.“‘Light of the Home,’Light of the World: The Presentation of Motherhood in Gilman’s Short Fiction.”Modern Language Studies 26.2-3 (1996): 135-147.
Gough, Val.“‘In the Twinkling of an Eye’: Gilman’s Utopian Imagination.”A Very Different Story: Studies on the Fiction of Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Ed. Val Gough and Jill Rudd. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1998. 129-143.
Graham, Amanda.“Herland: Definitive Ecofeminist Fiction?”A Very Different Story: Studies on the Fiction of Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Ed. Val Gough and Jill Rudd. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1998. 115-128.
Gubar, Susan.“She in Herland: Feminism as Fantasy.”Coordinates: Placing Science Fiction and Fantasy. Ed. George E. Slusser. Carbondale: Southern Illinois Press, 1983.
Gullette, Margaret Morganroth.“Inventing the‘Postmaternal’Woman, 1898-1927: Idle, Unwanted, and out of a Job.”Feminist Studies 21.2 (1995): 221-253.
Hall, Peter Geoffrey. Cities of Tomorrow. 3rd ed. MA.: Blackwell Publishing, 2002.
Harding, Sandra. The Science Question in Feminism. Ithaca, N. Y.: Cornell University Press, 1986.
Harlan, Judith. Feminism: A Reference Handbook. ABC-CLIO, 1998.
Haraway, Donna.“Investment Strategies for the Evolving Portfolio of Primate Females.”Body/Politics: Women and the Discourses of Science. Ed. Mary Jacobus, Evelyn Fox Keller, and Sally Shuttleworth. New York: Routledge, 1990. 139-162.
Hayden, Dolores. The Grand Domestic Revolution: A History of Feminist Designs for American Homes, Neighborhoods, and Cities. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1982.
Hays, Sharon. The Cultural Contradictions of Motherhood. New Haven: Yale UP, 1996.
Heynen, Hilde. Negotiating Domesticity: Spatial Productions of Gender in Modern Architecture. Taylor & Francis, 2005.
Hill, Mary A. Charlotte Perkins Gilman: The Making of a Radical Feminist, 1860-1896. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1980.
- - -.“On the Diaries of Charles Walter Stetson.”Critical Essays on Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Ed. Joanne B. Karpinski. New York: Macmillan, 1992. 184-201.
Hill, Michael R., and Mary Jo Deegan.“Charlotte Perkins Gilman on the Symbolism and Sociology of Clothing.”Introduction. The Dress of Women: A Critical Introduction to the Symbolism and Sociology of Clothing. By Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Westport: Greenwood Press, 2002.
Irigaray, Luce. This Sex Which is Not One. Editions de Minuit, 1977. Trans. Catherine Porter and Carolyn Burke. Ithaca, N. Y.: Cornell University Press, 1985.
Jacoby, Russell.“A Brave Old World: Looking Forward to a Nineteenth-Century Utopia.”Harper’s Magazine December 2000: 72-80.
Jones,Libby Falk.“Gilman, Bradley, Piercy, and the Evolving Rhetoric of Feminist Utopia.”Feminism, Utopia, and Narrative. Ed. Libby Falk Jones and Sarah Webster Goodwin. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1990. 116-129.
Karpinski, Joanne B., ed. Critical Essays on Charlotte Perkins Gilman. New York: Macmillan, 1992.
Keith, Bruce.“Charlotte Perkins Gilman.”Women in Sociology: A Bio-bibliographical Sourcebook. Ed. Mary Jo Deegan. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1991. 148-156.
Kessler, Carol Farley. Charlotte Perkins Gilman: Her Progress Toward Utopia withSelected Writings. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1995a.
- - -, ed. Daring to Dream: Utopian Fiction by United States Women Before 1950. Syracuse: Syracuse UP, 1995b.
- - -, ed. Daring to Dream: Utopian Stories by United States Women: 1836-1919. Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1984.
King, Ynestra.“Healing the Wounds: Feminism, Ecology and the Nature/Nurture Dualism.”Rewaving the World: The Emergence of Ecofeminism. Eds. Irene Diamond and GOlria Feman Orenstein. San Francisco: Sierra Club, 1990. 106-121.
Kirszner, L.G., and S.R. Mandell, eds. Literature: Reading, Reacting, Writing. 5th ed. Beijing: Beijing University Press, 2006.
Kitch, Sally L. Higher Ground: From Utopianism to Realism in American Feminist Thought and Theory. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 2000.
Knight, Denise D. Charlotte Perkins Gilman: A Study of the Short Fiction. NY: Twayne Publishers, 1997.
- - -, ed. The Abridged Diaries of Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Charlottesville: UP of Virginia, 1998.
Kumar, Krishan. Utopianism. Open University Press, 1991.
- - -. Utopia and Anti-Utopia in Modern Times, New York: Basil Blackwell Ltd. 1987.
- - -.“Utopia and Anti-Utopia in the Twentieth Century.”Utopia: the Search for the Ideal
Society in the Western World. Ed. Schaer Roland, Gregory Claeys, and Lyman Tower Sargent. New York: New York Public Library/Oxford University Press, 2000. 251-267.
Kunzle, David.“Dress Reform as Anti-Feminism: A Response to Helene E. Roberts's‘The Exquisite Slave: The Role of Clothes in the Making of the Victorian Woman’.”Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 2.3 (1977): 570-579.
Lane, Ann J., ed. The Charlotte Perkins Gilman Reader: The Yellow Wallpaper and Other Fiction. New York: Pantheon Books, 1980.
- - -. Introduction. Herland. By Charlotte Perkins Gilman. New York: Pantheon Books, 1979.
- - -. To Herland and Beyond: The Life and Work of Charlotte Perkins Gilman. New York: Meridian Book, 1991.
Lane, Mary E. Bradley. Mizora: A World of Women. By Lincoln, NE.: University of Nebraska Press, 1999. Rpt. of Mizora: A Prophecy. New York: G. W. Dillingham, 1890.
Levitas, Ruth. The Concept of Utopia. New York: Syracuse University Press, 1990.
Mannheim, Karl. Ideology and Utopia: An Introduction to the Sociology of Knowledge. New York: Harcourt, 1936.
Manuel, Frank E., and Fritzie P. Manuel. Utopian Thought in the Western World. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1979.
McClung, Nellie L. In Times Like These. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1972.
McGuire, Cathleen and Colleen McGuire.“Grass-Roots Ecofeminism: Activating Utopia.”Ecofeminist Literary Criticism: Theory, Interpretation, Pedagogy. Ed. Greta Gaard and Patrick D. Murphy. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1998.
McKenna, Erin. The Task of Utopia: A Pragmatist and Feminist Perspective. Rowman and Littlefiled Publishers, Inc. 2001.
Mill, John Stuart.“The Subjection of Women.”Essays on Sex Equality. Ed. A. Rossi. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970. 123-242
Miller, Jean Baker. Toward a New Psychology of Women. Boston: Beacon Press, 1973. Millett, Kate. Sexual Politics. London: Virago, 1977.
More, Thomas. Utopia. 1516. Eds. George M. Logan and Robert M. Adams. Cambridge UP, 1989.
Morson, Gary Saul. The Boundaries of Genre: Dostoevsky’s Diary of a Writer and the Traditions of Literary Utopia. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1981.
Moylan, Tom. Demand the Impossible: Science Fiction and the Utopian Imagination. London: Methuen, 1986.
Mumford, Lewis.“Utopia, the City and the Machine.”Utopias and Utopian Thought. Ed. Frank E. Manuel. Boston: Beacon Press,1967: 3-24.
Nelson, Jennifer Schwenk.“Unpacking Utopia: Uncustomary Inspections of the Ideological Baggage of Explorations, Empire, Otherness in Selected English and American Utopian Fictions.”Diss. University of California Riverside, 2004.
Newman, Louise Michelle. White Women’s Rights: the Racial Origins of Feminism in the United States. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
O'Reilly, Andrea, ed. Feminist Mothering. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2008.
Pearson, Carol.“Coming Home: Four Feminist Utopias and Patriarchal Experience.”Future Females: A Critical Anthology. Ed. Marleen S. Barr. Bowling Green State University Popular Press, 1981. 63-70.
Petrie, Windy Counsell.“Artists, Celebrities, and Reformers: American Women Literary Autobiographers in the 1930s.”Diss. University of Delaware, 2001.
Pfaelzer, Jean. The Utopian Novel in America 1886-1896: The Politics of Form. University of Pittsburgh Press, 1984.
Plato. The Republic. Trans. Richard W. Sterling and William C. Scott. New York: Norton, 1985.
Reichert, Dagmar.“Woman as Utopia.”Gender, Place & Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography 1.1 (1994): 91-104.
Rice, Daryl H. A Guide to Plato’s Republic. New York: Oxford University Press,1998.
Rich, Adrienne. Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution. 1976. ww Norton & Company, 1985.
Robinson, Lillian S.“Killing Patriarchy: Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the Murder Mystery, and Post-Feminist Propaganda.”Tulsa Studies in Women's Literature. 10.2 (1991): 273-285.
Roth, Michael S.“Trauma: A Dystopia of the Spirit.”Thinking Utopia. Ed. J?rn Rüsen, Michael Fehr, and Thomas Rieger. Berghahn Books, 2005.
Rothman, Barbara Katz. Recreating Motherhood: Ideology and Technology in a Patriarchal Society. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2000.
Rudd, Jill, and Val Gough, eds. Charlotte Perkins Gilman: Optimist Reformer. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1999.
Saberhagen, Joan. Introduction. Mizora: A World of Women. By Mary E. Bradley Lane. Lincoln, NE.,: University of Nebraska Press, 1999. Rpt. of Mizora: A Prophecy. New York: G. W. Dillingham, 1890.
Sargent, Lyman Tower.“Ambiguous Legacy: the Role and Position of Women in the English Eutopia.”Extrapolation 19.1 (1977): 39-49.
- - -.“The Three Faces of Utopianism Revisited.”Utopian Studies 5.1 (1994): 1-37.
Sargisson, Lucy. Contemporary Feminist Utopianism. London: Routledge, 1996.
Sayre, Robert F.“American Myths of Utopia.”College English 31.6 (1970): 613-623.
Scharnhorst, Gary. Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1985.
Schonpflug, Karin. Feminism, Economics and Utopia: Time Travelling Through Paradigm. Taylor & Francis, 2008.
Segal, Howard P. Future Imperfect: The Mixed Blessing of Technology in America.
Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, 1994. Shor, Francis Robert. Utopianism and Radicalism in a Reforming America, 1888-1918. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1997.
Showalter, Elaine. A Literature of Their Own. Princeton University Press, 1977. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2004
- - -. Sexual Anarchy: Gender and Culture at the Fin de Siecle. London: Virago Press Limited, 1992.
- - -. Sister’s Choice: Tradition and Change in American Women’s Writing. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991.
Siebers, Tobin. Heterotopia: Postmodern Utopia and the Body Politic. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1994.
Spacks, Patricia Meyer. The Female Imagination: A Literary and Psychological Investigation of Women's Writing. New York: Avon Books, 1976.
Strauss, Sylvia.“Women in Utopia.”South Atlantic Quarterly 75.1 (1976): 115-131.
Suksang, Duangrudi.“Mary Griffith's Pioneering Vision: Three Hundred Years Hence.”Utopian Studies 11.1 (2000): 22-37.
Suvin, Darko.“Defining the Literary Genre of Utopia: Some Historical Semantics, Some Geneology, a Proposal, and a Plea.”Studies in the Literary Imagination 6.2 (1973): 121-145.
Teslenko, Tatiana. Feminist Utopian Novels of the 1970s: Joanna Russ & Dorothy Bryant. New York: Routledge, 2003.
Theriot, Nancy M. Mothers and Daughters in Nineteenth-Century America: The Biosocial Construction of Femininity. Lexington: UP of Kentucky, 1996.
Unger, Roberto Mangabeira. False Necessity: Anti-Necessitarian Social Theory in the Services of Radical Democracy. Verso, 2004.
Wegner, Phillip E.“Utopia.”A Companion to Science Fiction. Ed. David Seed. Blackwell Publishing, 2005.
Weinbaum, Alys Eve.“Writing Feminist Genealogy: Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Racial Nationalism, and the Reproduction of Maternalist Feminism.”Feminist Studies 27.2. (2001): 271-302.
Wilde, Oscar.“The Soul of Man Under Socialism.”1891. Rpt. Forgotten Books, 2008. Wu Dingbo.“Utopias by American Women.”Diss. Indiana University of Pennsylvania, 1991.
Yanarella, Ernest J. The Cross, the Plow and the Skyline: Contemporary Science Fiction and the Ecological Imagination. Parkland, Fla.: Brown Walken Press, 2001.
艾芸,杜凤娇:《政界“女强人”的最大烦恼——“女强人危机”调查》[A]。2 January 2009.
贝拉米,爱德华:《回顾——公元2000-1887》[M],林天斗,张自谋译。北京:商务印书馆,1997年。
班,桑德拉·利普斯茨:《关于性别不平等争议的演变:从生物差异到大男子主义制度化》[A]。琼·C.克莱斯勒,卡拉·高尔顿,帕特丽夏·D.罗泽编,汤震宇,
杨茜译:《女性心理学》。上海:上海社会科学院出版社,2007年。3-11页。
波伏瓦,西蒙·德:《妇女与创造力》[A],郭棲庆译啪╂轮鞅啵骸兜贝灾饕?文学批评》。北京:北京大学出版社,1995年。143-160页。波伏瓦,西蒙·德:《第二性》[M],桑竹影,南珊译。长沙:湖南文艺出版社,1986年。
柏拉图:《理想国》[M],郭斌和,张竹明译。北京:商务印书馆,1986年。
博加德,比尔:《超事实性和命定策略》[A]。王逢振主编:《外国科幻论文精选》。重庆:重庆出版社,2008年。172-173页。
布赖森,瓦勒里:《女权主义政治理论引论》[A]。李银河主编:《妇女:最漫长的革命》。北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,1997年。
陈存仁:《被阉割的文明》[M]。桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2008年。
陈丕西:《服饰文化》[M]。北京:中国经济出版社, 1995年。
封志晔:《婚内强奸的刑法学理论分析》[J],《中州学刊》,2008年第2期。100-102页。
福柯,米歇尔:《规训与惩罚》[M],刘北成,杨远婴译。北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,1999年。
福柯,米歇尔:《词与物——人文科学考古学》[M],莫伟民译。上海:三联书店,2002年。
弗里丹:《女性的奥秘》[M],程锡麟等译。广州:广东经济出版社,2005年。
弗里德曼,简:《女性主义》[M],雷艳红译。长春:吉林人民出版社,2007年。
盖斯凯尔,伊丽莎白:《克兰福德镇》[M],徐新,顾明栋译。天津:百花文艺出版社,1985年。
郭建中,编译:《60年代以来的科幻小说》[A],《译林》,1997年第4期。190-194页。
哈贝马斯,尤尔根,米夏埃尔·哈勒:《作为未来的过去》[C],章国锋译。杭州:浙江人民出版社,2001年。
哈维,大卫:《希望的空间》[M],胡大平译。南京:南京大学出版社,2006年。
赫茨勒,乔·奥:《乌托邦思想史》[M],张兆麟等译。北京:商务印书馆,1990年。
赫洛克,伊丽莎白:《服饰心理学》[M],孔凡军、黄四清、王志明译。北京:中国人民大学出版社,1990年。
霍尔,路斯·L.:《流汗:关于女性和运动的好消息和坏消息》[A]。琼·C.克莱斯勒,卡拉·高尔顿,帕特丽夏·D.罗泽编,汤震宇,杨茜译:《女性心理学》。上海:上海社会科学院出版社,2007年。49-64页。
霍莫,肖恩:《弗雷德里克·詹姆森》[M],孙斌等译。上海:上海人民出版社,2004年。
吉尔曼,夏洛特·帕金斯:《黄色墙纸》[J],吴其尧译,《名作欣赏》,1997年第3期。108-116页。
吉尔曼,夏洛特·帕金斯:《黄色糊墙纸》[A],文忠强译。朱虹:《美国女作家短篇小说选》。北京:中国社会科学出版社,1983年。68-91页。
吉尔曼,夏洛特·帕金斯:《她乡》[M],林淑琴译。沈阳:辽宁教育出版社,2003年。
康帕内拉:《太阳城》[M],陈大维,等译。北京:商务印书馆,1960年。
卡西尔,恩斯特:《人论》[M],甘阳译。北京:西苑出版社,2003年。
克里斯蒂瓦,朱莉娅:《恐怖的权力:论卑贱》[M],张新木译。北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,2001年。
李布斯金,丹尼尔:《破土:生活与建筑的冒险》[M],吴家恒译。北京:清华大学出版社,2008年。
李当歧:《西洋服装史》[M]。北京:高等教育出版社,1995年。
李小青:《当代中国文学批评界对“乌托邦文学”的误读》[J],《当代文坛》,2005年第1期。17-19页。
李银河主编:《妇女:最漫长的革命》[C]。北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,1997年。
刘百吉:《女性服装史话》[M]。天津:百花文艺出版社,2005年。
刘海平,王守仁:《新编美国文学史》(第二卷)[M]。上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2002年。
刘树森:《李提摩太与<回头看记略>——中译美国小说的起源》[J]。《美国研究》,1999年第1期。2008年12月19日
刘英、李莉:《批判与展望:英美女性主义乌托邦小说的历史使命》[J],《四川外语学院学报》,2006年第1期。55-59页。
刘英,张建萍:《从“他乡”到“她乡”——吉尔曼女性主义写作策略的转变》[J],《妇女研究论丛》,2006年第4期,67-72页。
罗小未:《外国近现代建筑史》[M]。北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2004年。
罗泽,帕特丽夏·D.:《女性对强暴的恐惧》[A]。琼·C.克莱斯勒,卡拉·高尔顿,帕特丽夏·D.罗泽编,汤震宇,杨茜译:《女性心理学》。上海:上海社会科学院出版社,2007年。233-245页。
曼海姆,卡尔:《意识形态与乌托邦》[M],黎鸣,李书崇译。北京:商务印书馆,2000年。
米切尔,威廉·J.:《伊托邦—数字时代的城市生活》[M],吴启迪,乔非,俞晓译。上海:上海科技教育出版社,2001年。
米切尔,朱丽叶:《妇女:最漫长的革命》[A]。李银河主编:《妇女:最漫长的革命》[C]。北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,1997年。8-45页。
莫尔,托马斯:《乌托邦》[M],戴镏龄译。北京:商务印书馆,1982年。
诺奇克,罗伯特:《无政府、国家和乌托邦》[M],姚大志译。北京:中国社会科学出版社,2008年。
潘一禾:《西方文学中的政治》[M]。杭州:浙江大学出版社,2006年。
培根,弗:《新大西岛》[M]。北京:商务印书馆,1979年。
珀蒂菲斯,让-克里斯蒂安:《十九世纪乌托邦共同体的生活》[M],梁志斐,周铁山译。上海:上海人民出版社,2007年。
盛宁:《关于伍尔夫的“1910年的12月”》[J],《外国文学评论》,2003年第3期。25-33页。
施曼霞:《两种妇女乌托邦——吉尔曼和皮尔西的两部小说》[J],钟润丹译。《外国文学研究》,1997年第4期。61-63页。
萨迪奇,迪耶,海伦·琼斯:《建筑与民主》[M],李白云,任永杰译。上海:上海人民出版社,2006年。
沈克宁:《城市建筑乌托邦》[J],《建筑师》,2005年第4期。5-17页。
《圣经》。南京:中国基督教协会,2000年。
斯蒂尔曼,彼得·吉:《反面乌托邦之幻想与乌托邦之期盼——论特里·比森的批判式反面乌托邦作品<宇宙海盗>》[A],付军岭译。王逢振主编:《外国科幻论文精选》。重庆:重庆出版社,2008年。38-58页。
斯拉瑟,乔治,达尼埃莱·夏特兰:《转达未知世界的信息》[A],王金凯译。王逢振
主编:《外国科幻论文精选》。重庆:重庆出版社,2008年。90-114页。
孙蔚虹:《当代妇女的悲剧——评当代美国女作家笔下的女性形象》[J],《淮阴师范学
院学报》(哲学社会科学版),1988年第3期。87-92页。
宋家兴:《莫尔的“乌托邦”》[A],《读书》,1956年第12期,16-17页。
童明:《美国文学史》[M]。南京:译林出版社,2002年。
汪民安:《尼采与身体》[M]。北京:北京大学出版社,2008年。
汪民安主编:《身体的文化政治学》[M]。开封:河南大学出版社,2003年。
王恩铭:《20世纪美国妇女研究》[M]。上海:上海外语教育出版社,2002年。
隈研吾:《负建筑》[M],计丽屏译。山东人民出版社,2008年。
伍尔夫,弗吉尼亚:《奥兰多:一部传记》[M],韦虹译。哈尔滨:哈尔滨出版社,1994年。
克林顿,希拉里·罗德姆:《举全村之力》[M],曾桂娥译。上海三联书店出版社,2009 年3月。
谢江平:《反乌托邦思想的哲学研究》[M]。北京:中国社会科学出版社,2007年。
徐新,顾明栋:《译后记》。伊丽莎白·盖斯凯尔:《克兰福德镇》[M]。天津:百花文艺出版社,1985年。
雅各比,拉塞尔:《不完美的图像:反乌托邦时代的乌托邦思想》[M],姚建彬译。北京:新星出版社,2007年(a)。
雅各比,拉塞尔:《乌托邦之死》[M],姚建彬译。北京:新星出版社,2007年(b)。
姚建斌:《乌托邦文学论纲》[J],《文艺理论与批评》, 2004年第2期。57-66页。
姚建斌:《乌托邦小说:作为研究存在的艺术》[J],《北京师范大学学报》(社会科学版),2003年第2期。105-114页。
虞建华:《杰克·伦敦研究》[M]。上海:上海外语教育出版社,2009年。
虞建华等:《美国文学的第二次繁荣》[M]。上海:上海外语教育出版社,2004年。
扎米亚京:《我们》,余丹,阿良译。广州:花城出版社,1989年。
张爱玲:《张爱玲散文全编》[C]。杭州:浙江文艺出版社,1992年。
张隆溪:《乌托邦:观念与实践》[A],《读书》,1998年第12期。62-69页。
张隆溪:《乌托邦》[A]。曹莉主编:《永远的乌托邦——西方文学名著导读》。北京:清华大学出版社,2002年。
张乃仁,杨霭琪:《外国服装艺术史》[M]。北京:人民美术出版社,1992年。
郑巨欣:《世界服装史》[M]。杭州:浙江摄影出版社,2001年。
詹姆逊,弗雷德里克:《时间的种子》[M],王逢振译。南京:江苏教育出版社,2006年。
周均平:《审美乌托邦:乌托邦研究的新趋向》[N],《文艺报》,2008年10月23日。
朱刚:《新编美国文学史》(第二卷)[M]。上海:上海外语教育出版社,2002年。
朱虹:《编者序》[A]。朱虹选编:《美国女作家短篇小说选》。北京:中国社会科学出版社,1983年。1-26页。
Alcott, Louisa May. Little Women. 1983. New York: Penguin Group Inc., 2004.
Allen, Ann Taylor.“Mothers of the New Generation: Adele Schreiber, Helene St?cker, and the Evolution of a German Idea of Motherhood, 1900-1914.”Signs 10.3(1985): 418-438.
Allen, Polly W. Building Domestic Liberty: Charlotte Perkins Gilman's Architectural Feminism. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1988.
Bammer, Angelika. Partial Visions: Feminism and Utopianism in the 1970s. Taylor & Francis, 1992.
Barr, Marleen and Nicholas Smith. Women and Utopia: Critical Interpretations. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 1983.
Bartkowski, Frances. Feminist Utopias. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1991.
Bederman, Gail. Manliness & Civilization: A Cultural History of Gender and Race in the United States, 1880-1917. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.
Beer, Janet. Kate Chopin, Edith Wharton and Charlotte Perkins Gilman: Studies in Short Fiction. NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
Bellamy, Edward. Looking Backward: 2000-1887. 1888. Cleveland: World, 1945.
Bergman, Jill.“‘Amazon of Industry’: Maternal Realism in Charlotte Perkins Gilman's What Diantha Did.”Journal of the Association for Research on Mothering 4.2 (2002): 85-98.
Berkin, Carol Ruth.“Private Woman, Public Woman: The Contradictions of Charlotte Perkins Gilman.”Critical Essays on Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Ed. Joanne B. Karpinski. New York: Macmillan, 1992. 17-44.
Berkson, Dorothy.“‘So We All Became Mothers’: Harriet Beecher Stowe, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and the New World of Feminist Culture.”Feminism, Utopia, and Narrative. Ed. Libby Falk Jones and Sarah Webster Goodwin. Knoxville: Universityof Tennessee Press, 1990. 100-115.
Blades, Joan, and K. Rowe-Finkbeiner. The Motherhood Manifesto: What America's Moms Want and What to Do about It. Nation Books, 2006.
- - -.“The Motherhood Manifesto.”The Nation. 22 May 2006. 31 December 2008
Bloch, Ernst. The Principle of Hope. Trans. Neville Plaice, Stephen Plaice and Paul Knight. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1986.
Briffault,Robert. The Mothers: A Study of the Origins of Sentiments and Institutions. New York: the Macmillan Company, 1927.
Burwell, Jennifer. Notes on Nowhere: Feminism, Utopian Logic, and Social Transformation. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1997.
Caird,Mona. The Morality of Marriage: And Other Essays on the Status and Destiny of Woman. London: George Redway, 1897. 20 December 2008 <
http://www.archive.org/stream/moralityofmarria00cairrich/moralityofmarria00cairrich_djvu.txt>.
Cary, John H., and Julius Weinberg, eds. The Social Fabric: American Life from 1607 to the Civil War. Little, Brown & Company Inc. 1978.
Ceplair, Larry. Introduction. Charlotte Perkins Gilman: A Nonfiction Reader. By Charlotte Perkins Gilman. New York: Columbia University Press, 1991.
Chodorow, Nancy. The Reproduction of Mothering: Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of Gender. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.
Chopin, Kate. The Awakening and Selected Short Stories. 1981. Introd. Marilynne Robinson. Bantam Books Inc., 1992.
Davis, Fred. Fashion, Culture, and Identity. Chicago: the University of Chicago Press, 1992.
Deegan, Mary Jo. "Early Women Sociologists and the American Sociological Society: Patterns of Exclusion and Participation.”American Sociologist 16 (1981): 14-24.
- - -.“An American Dream: The Historical Connections between Women, Humanism, and Sociology, 1890-1920.”Humanity and Society 11 (1987): 353-365.
Dock, Julie Bates, et al.“‘But One Expects That’: Charlotte Perkins Gilman's‘The Yellow Wallpaper’and the Shifting Light of Scholarship.”PMLA 111.1 (1996): 52-65.
Doskow, Minna. Introduction. Charlotte Perkins Gilman's Utopian Novels: Moving the Mountain, Herland, and With Her in Ourland. By Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Cranbury: Associated University Presses, 1999.
Eckert, Penelope, and Sally McConnell-Ginet. Language and Gender. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Eisler, Riane. The Chalice and the Blade. San Francisco: Harper & Row Publishers, 1988.
Elliott,Emory, et al., eds. The Columbia History of the American Novel. Columbia: Columbia University Press, 1991; Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2005.
Ferrara, Mark S.“Religion and Literary Utopianism.”Diss. University of Denver, 2004. Fishman, R. Urban Utopias in the Twentieth Century. 1977. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1982.
Foucault, Michel.“Of Other Spaces.”(1967) FOUCAULT.INFO. 2 May 2008
Frye, Northrop.“Varieties of Literary Utopias.”Utopias and Utopian Thought. Ed. Frank E. Manuel. Boston: Beacon Press,1966: 25-49.
Gaard, Greta.“Hiking Without a Map: Reflections on Teaching Ecofeminist Literary Criticism.”Ecofeminist Literary Criticism. Ed. Greta Gaard and Patrick D. Murphy. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1998.
Gale, Zona. Foreword. The Living of Charlotte Perkins Gilman. By Charlotte Perkins Gilman. D. Appleton-Century Company, 1935. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1990.
Gerber, Richard. Utopian Fantasy: A Study of English Utopian Fiction since the End of the Nineteenth Century. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1955. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1973.
Gilman, Charlotte Perkins.“A Garden of Babies.”1909. Charlotte Perkins Gilman: Her Progress Toward Utopia with Selected Writings. Ed. Carol Farley Kessler. Syracuse: Syracuse UP, 1995: 129-136.
- - -.“A Strange Land.”1912. Charlotte Perkins Gilman: Her Progress Toward Utopia with Selected Writings. Ed. Carol Farley Kessler. Syracuse: Syracuse UP, 1995: 182-185.
- - -.“A Woman’s Utopia.”The Time Magazine, January-March, 1907.
- - -.“Bee Wise.”1913. Charlotte Perkins Gilman: Her Progress Toward Utopia with Selected Writings. Ed. Carol Farley Kessler. Syracuse: Syracuse UP, 1995: 211-219.
- - -. Charlotte Perkins Gilman: A Nonfiction Reader. Ed. Larry Ceplair. New York: Columbia University Press, 1991.
- - -. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s Utopian Novels. Ed. Minna Doskow. London: Associated University Presses, 1999.
- - -.Concerning Children. Boston: Small, Maynard, 1900. Oxford: AltaMira Press, 2003.
- - -.“Education for Motherhood.”Forerunner 4 (1913): 259-262.
- - -.“Even Mother.”Woman’s Journal 24 December (1904): 410.
- - -. In This Our World and Other Poems. San Francisco: J.H. Barry and J.H. Marble Publishers, 1895. 2 January 2008
- - -.“Making a Change.”The Charlotte Perkins Gilman Reader. Ed. Ann J. Lane. New York: Pantheon Books, 1980: 66-74.
- - -.“Mrs. Hines’Money.”Charlotte Perkins Gilman: Her Progress Toward Utopia with Selected Writings. Ed. Carol Farley Kessler. Syracuse: Syracuse UP, 1995: 203-211.
- - -. Suffrage Songs and Verses. New York: The Charlton Company, 1911a.
- - -.“Teaching the Mothers.”Forerunner 3 (1912): 73-75.
- - -. The Abridged Diaries of Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Ed. Denise D. Knight. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1998.
- - -. The Dress of Women: A Critical Introduction to the Symbolism and Sociology of Clothing. Ed. Michael R. Hill and Mary Jo Deegan. Westport: Greenwood Press, 2002.
- - -. The Home: Its Work and Influence. New York: The Charlton Company, 1910. Google. 25 February 2008
- - -. The Living of Charlotte Perkins Gilman. D. Appleton-Century Company, 1935.Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1990.
- - -. The Man-Made World or, Our Andocentric Culture. Forerunner 1 (1909-1910). Rpt. New York: The Charlton Company, 1910. Project Gutenberg. Ed. Christopher Hapka. January 2002. 18 October 2008 < http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/3015>.
- - -.“The New Mothers of a New World.”Forerunner 4 (1913): 145-149.
- - -.“The Office of the Mother.”Success 7 (1904): 802.
- - -.“The Unnatural Mother.”The Charlotte Perkins Gilman Reader. Ed. Ann J. Lane. New York: Pantheon Books, 1980: 57-65.
- - -.“The World’s Mother.”Woman’s Journal 2 (1904): 2.
- - -. The Yellow Wallpaper and Other Writings. 1989. NY: Bantam Books, 2006.
- - -. What Diantha Did. Forerunner 1 (1909-1910). Rpt. New York: Charlton, 1910. Project Gutenberg. 28 Agugust 2008
- - -. Women and Economics. 1898. New York: Harper & Row, 1966. 10 Sep. 2008
- - -.“‘Light of the Home,’Light of the World: The Presentation of Motherhood in Gilman’s Short Fiction.”Modern Language Studies 26.2-3 (1996): 135-147.
Gough, Val.“‘In the Twinkling of an Eye’: Gilman’s Utopian Imagination.”A Very Different Story: Studies on the Fiction of Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Ed. Val Gough and Jill Rudd. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1998. 129-143.
Graham, Amanda.“Herland: Definitive Ecofeminist Fiction?”A Very Different Story: Studies on the Fiction of Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Ed. Val Gough and Jill Rudd. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1998. 115-128.
Gubar, Susan.“She in Herland: Feminism as Fantasy.”Coordinates: Placing Science Fiction and Fantasy. Ed. George E. Slusser. Carbondale: Southern Illinois Press, 1983.
Gullette, Margaret Morganroth.“Inventing the‘Postmaternal’Woman, 1898-1927: Idle, Unwanted, and out of a Job.”Feminist Studies 21.2 (1995): 221-253.
Hall, Peter Geoffrey. Cities of Tomorrow. 3rd ed. MA.: Blackwell Publishing, 2002.
Harding, Sandra. The Science Question in Feminism. Ithaca, N. Y.: Cornell University Press, 1986.
Harlan, Judith. Feminism: A Reference Handbook. ABC-CLIO, 1998.
Haraway, Donna.“Investment Strategies for the Evolving Portfolio of Primate Females.”Body/Politics: Women and the Discourses of Science. Ed. Mary Jacobus, Evelyn Fox Keller, and Sally Shuttleworth. New York: Routledge, 1990. 139-162.
Hayden, Dolores. The Grand Domestic Revolution: A History of Feminist Designs for American Homes, Neighborhoods, and Cities. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1982.
Hays, Sharon. The Cultural Contradictions of Motherhood. New Haven: Yale UP, 1996.
Heynen, Hilde. Negotiating Domesticity: Spatial Productions of Gender in Modern Architecture. Taylor & Francis, 2005.
Hill, Mary A. Charlotte Perkins Gilman: The Making of a Radical Feminist, 1860-1896. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1980.
- - -.“On the Diaries of Charles Walter Stetson.”Critical Essays on Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Ed. Joanne B. Karpinski. New York: Macmillan, 1992. 184-201.
Hill, Michael R., and Mary Jo Deegan.“Charlotte Perkins Gilman on the Symbolism and Sociology of Clothing.”Introduction. The Dress of Women: A Critical Introduction to the Symbolism and Sociology of Clothing. By Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Westport: Greenwood Press, 2002.
Irigaray, Luce. This Sex Which is Not One. Editions de Minuit, 1977. Trans. Catherine Porter and Carolyn Burke. Ithaca, N. Y.: Cornell University Press, 1985.
Jacoby, Russell.“A Brave Old World: Looking Forward to a Nineteenth-Century Utopia.”Harper’s Magazine December 2000: 72-80.
Jones,Libby Falk.“Gilman, Bradley, Piercy, and the Evolving Rhetoric of Feminist Utopia.”Feminism, Utopia, and Narrative. Ed. Libby Falk Jones and Sarah Webster Goodwin. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1990. 116-129.
Karpinski, Joanne B., ed. Critical Essays on Charlotte Perkins Gilman. New York: Macmillan, 1992.
Keith, Bruce.“Charlotte Perkins Gilman.”Women in Sociology: A Bio-bibliographical Sourcebook. Ed. Mary Jo Deegan. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1991. 148-156.
Kessler, Carol Farley. Charlotte Perkins Gilman: Her Progress Toward Utopia withSelected Writings. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1995a.
- - -, ed. Daring to Dream: Utopian Fiction by United States Women Before 1950. Syracuse: Syracuse UP, 1995b.
- - -, ed. Daring to Dream: Utopian Stories by United States Women: 1836-1919. Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1984.
King, Ynestra.“Healing the Wounds: Feminism, Ecology and the Nature/Nurture Dualism.”Rewaving the World: The Emergence of Ecofeminism. Eds. Irene Diamond and GOlria Feman Orenstein. San Francisco: Sierra Club, 1990. 106-121.
Kirszner, L.G., and S.R. Mandell, eds. Literature: Reading, Reacting, Writing. 5th ed. Beijing: Beijing University Press, 2006.
Kitch, Sally L. Higher Ground: From Utopianism to Realism in American Feminist Thought and Theory. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 2000.
Knight, Denise D. Charlotte Perkins Gilman: A Study of the Short Fiction. NY: Twayne Publishers, 1997.
- - -, ed. The Abridged Diaries of Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Charlottesville: UP of Virginia, 1998.
Kumar, Krishan. Utopianism. Open University Press, 1991.
- - -. Utopia and Anti-Utopia in Modern Times, New York: Basil Blackwell Ltd. 1987.
- - -.“Utopia and Anti-Utopia in the Twentieth Century.”Utopia: the Search for the Ideal
Society in the Western World. Ed. Schaer Roland, Gregory Claeys, and Lyman Tower Sargent. New York: New York Public Library/Oxford University Press, 2000. 251-267.
Kunzle, David.“Dress Reform as Anti-Feminism: A Response to Helene E. Roberts's‘The Exquisite Slave: The Role of Clothes in the Making of the Victorian Woman’.”Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 2.3 (1977): 570-579.
Lane, Ann J., ed. The Charlotte Perkins Gilman Reader: The Yellow Wallpaper and Other Fiction. New York: Pantheon Books, 1980.
- - -. Introduction. Herland. By Charlotte Perkins Gilman. New York: Pantheon Books, 1979.
- - -. To Herland and Beyond: The Life and Work of Charlotte Perkins Gilman. New York: Meridian Book, 1991.
Lane, Mary E. Bradley. Mizora: A World of Women. By Lincoln, NE.: University of Nebraska Press, 1999. Rpt. of Mizora: A Prophecy. New York: G. W. Dillingham, 1890.
Levitas, Ruth. The Concept of Utopia. New York: Syracuse University Press, 1990.
Mannheim, Karl. Ideology and Utopia: An Introduction to the Sociology of Knowledge. New York: Harcourt, 1936.
Manuel, Frank E., and Fritzie P. Manuel. Utopian Thought in the Western World. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1979.
McClung, Nellie L. In Times Like These. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1972.
McGuire, Cathleen and Colleen McGuire.“Grass-Roots Ecofeminism: Activating Utopia.”Ecofeminist Literary Criticism: Theory, Interpretation, Pedagogy. Ed. Greta Gaard and Patrick D. Murphy. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1998.
McKenna, Erin. The Task of Utopia: A Pragmatist and Feminist Perspective. Rowman and Littlefiled Publishers, Inc. 2001.
Mill, John Stuart.“The Subjection of Women.”Essays on Sex Equality. Ed. A. Rossi. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970. 123-242
Miller, Jean Baker. Toward a New Psychology of Women. Boston: Beacon Press, 1973. Millett, Kate. Sexual Politics. London: Virago, 1977.
More, Thomas. Utopia. 1516. Eds. George M. Logan and Robert M. Adams. Cambridge UP, 1989.
Morson, Gary Saul. The Boundaries of Genre: Dostoevsky’s Diary of a Writer and the Traditions of Literary Utopia. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1981.
Moylan, Tom. Demand the Impossible: Science Fiction and the Utopian Imagination. London: Methuen, 1986.
Mumford, Lewis.“Utopia, the City and the Machine.”Utopias and Utopian Thought. Ed. Frank E. Manuel. Boston: Beacon Press,1967: 3-24.
Nelson, Jennifer Schwenk.“Unpacking Utopia: Uncustomary Inspections of the Ideological Baggage of Explorations, Empire, Otherness in Selected English and American Utopian Fictions.”Diss. University of California Riverside, 2004.
Newman, Louise Michelle. White Women’s Rights: the Racial Origins of Feminism in the United States. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
O'Reilly, Andrea, ed. Feminist Mothering. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2008.
Pearson, Carol.“Coming Home: Four Feminist Utopias and Patriarchal Experience.”Future Females: A Critical Anthology. Ed. Marleen S. Barr. Bowling Green State University Popular Press, 1981. 63-70.
Petrie, Windy Counsell.“Artists, Celebrities, and Reformers: American Women Literary Autobiographers in the 1930s.”Diss. University of Delaware, 2001.
Pfaelzer, Jean. The Utopian Novel in America 1886-1896: The Politics of Form. University of Pittsburgh Press, 1984.
Plato. The Republic. Trans. Richard W. Sterling and William C. Scott. New York: Norton, 1985.
Reichert, Dagmar.“Woman as Utopia.”Gender, Place & Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography 1.1 (1994): 91-104.
Rice, Daryl H. A Guide to Plato’s Republic. New York: Oxford University Press,1998.
Rich, Adrienne. Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution. 1976. ww Norton & Company, 1985.
Robinson, Lillian S.“Killing Patriarchy: Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the Murder Mystery, and Post-Feminist Propaganda.”Tulsa Studies in Women's Literature. 10.2 (1991): 273-285.
Roth, Michael S.“Trauma: A Dystopia of the Spirit.”Thinking Utopia. Ed. J?rn Rüsen, Michael Fehr, and Thomas Rieger. Berghahn Books, 2005.
Rothman, Barbara Katz. Recreating Motherhood: Ideology and Technology in a Patriarchal Society. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2000.
Rudd, Jill, and Val Gough, eds. Charlotte Perkins Gilman: Optimist Reformer. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1999.
Saberhagen, Joan. Introduction. Mizora: A World of Women. By Mary E. Bradley Lane. Lincoln, NE.,: University of Nebraska Press, 1999. Rpt. of Mizora: A Prophecy. New York: G. W. Dillingham, 1890.
Sargent, Lyman Tower.“Ambiguous Legacy: the Role and Position of Women in the English Eutopia.”Extrapolation 19.1 (1977): 39-49.
- - -.“The Three Faces of Utopianism Revisited.”Utopian Studies 5.1 (1994): 1-37.
Sargisson, Lucy. Contemporary Feminist Utopianism. London: Routledge, 1996.
Sayre, Robert F.“American Myths of Utopia.”College English 31.6 (1970): 613-623.
Scharnhorst, Gary. Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1985.
Schonpflug, Karin. Feminism, Economics and Utopia: Time Travelling Through Paradigm. Taylor & Francis, 2008.
Segal, Howard P. Future Imperfect: The Mixed Blessing of Technology in America.
Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, 1994. Shor, Francis Robert. Utopianism and Radicalism in a Reforming America, 1888-1918. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1997.
Showalter, Elaine. A Literature of Their Own. Princeton University Press, 1977. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2004
- - -. Sexual Anarchy: Gender and Culture at the Fin de Siecle. London: Virago Press Limited, 1992.
- - -. Sister’s Choice: Tradition and Change in American Women’s Writing. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991.
Siebers, Tobin. Heterotopia: Postmodern Utopia and the Body Politic. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1994.
Spacks, Patricia Meyer. The Female Imagination: A Literary and Psychological Investigation of Women's Writing. New York: Avon Books, 1976.
Strauss, Sylvia.“Women in Utopia.”South Atlantic Quarterly 75.1 (1976): 115-131.
Suksang, Duangrudi.“Mary Griffith's Pioneering Vision: Three Hundred Years Hence.”Utopian Studies 11.1 (2000): 22-37.
Suvin, Darko.“Defining the Literary Genre of Utopia: Some Historical Semantics, Some Geneology, a Proposal, and a Plea.”Studies in the Literary Imagination 6.2 (1973): 121-145.
Teslenko, Tatiana. Feminist Utopian Novels of the 1970s: Joanna Russ & Dorothy Bryant. New York: Routledge, 2003.
Theriot, Nancy M. Mothers and Daughters in Nineteenth-Century America: The Biosocial Construction of Femininity. Lexington: UP of Kentucky, 1996.
Unger, Roberto Mangabeira. False Necessity: Anti-Necessitarian Social Theory in the Services of Radical Democracy. Verso, 2004.
Wegner, Phillip E.“Utopia.”A Companion to Science Fiction. Ed. David Seed. Blackwell Publishing, 2005.
Weinbaum, Alys Eve.“Writing Feminist Genealogy: Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Racial Nationalism, and the Reproduction of Maternalist Feminism.”Feminist Studies 27.2. (2001): 271-302.
Wilde, Oscar.“The Soul of Man Under Socialism.”1891. Rpt. Forgotten Books, 2008. Wu Dingbo.“Utopias by American Women.”Diss. Indiana University of Pennsylvania, 1991.
Yanarella, Ernest J. The Cross, the Plow and the Skyline: Contemporary Science Fiction and the Ecological Imagination. Parkland, Fla.: Brown Walken Press, 2001.
艾芸,杜凤娇:《政界“女强人”的最大烦恼——“女强人危机”调查》[A]。2 January 2009
贝拉米,爱德华:《回顾——公元2000-1887》[M],林天斗,张自谋译。北京:商务印书馆,1997年。
班,桑德拉·利普斯茨:《关于性别不平等争议的演变:从生物差异到大男子主义制度化》[A]。琼·C.克莱斯勒,卡拉·高尔顿,帕特丽夏·D.罗泽编,汤震宇,
杨茜译:《女性心理学》。上海:上海社会科学院出版社,2007年。3-11页。
波伏瓦,西蒙·德:《妇女与创造力》[A],郭棲庆译啪╂轮鞅啵骸兜贝灾饕?文学批评》。北京:北京大学出版社,1995年。143-160页。波伏瓦,西蒙·德:《第二性》[M],桑竹影,南珊译。长沙:湖南文艺出版社,1986年。
柏拉图:《理想国》[M],郭斌和,张竹明译。北京:商务印书馆,1986年。
博加德,比尔:《超事实性和命定策略》[A]。王逢振主编:《外国科幻论文精选》。重庆:重庆出版社,2008年。172-173页。
布赖森,瓦勒里:《女权主义政治理论引论》[A]。李银河主编:《妇女:最漫长的革命》。北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,1997年。
陈存仁:《被阉割的文明》[M]。桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2008年。
陈丕西:《服饰文化》[M]。北京:中国经济出版社, 1995年。
封志晔:《婚内强奸的刑法学理论分析》[J],《中州学刊》,2008年第2期。100-102页。
福柯,米歇尔:《规训与惩罚》[M],刘北成,杨远婴译。北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,1999年。
福柯,米歇尔:《词与物——人文科学考古学》[M],莫伟民译。上海:三联书店,2002年。
弗里丹:《女性的奥秘》[M],程锡麟等译。广州:广东经济出版社,2005年。
弗里德曼,简:《女性主义》[M],雷艳红译。长春:吉林人民出版社,2007年。
盖斯凯尔,伊丽莎白:《克兰福德镇》[M],徐新,顾明栋译。天津:百花文艺出版社,1985年。
郭建中,编译:《60年代以来的科幻小说》[A],《译林》,1997年第4期。190-194页。
哈贝马斯,尤尔根,米夏埃尔·哈勒:《作为未来的过去》[C],章国锋译。杭州:浙江人民出版社,2001年。
哈维,大卫:《希望的空间》[M],胡大平译。南京:南京大学出版社,2006年。
赫茨勒,乔·奥:《乌托邦思想史》[M],张兆麟等译。北京:商务印书馆,1990年。
赫洛克,伊丽莎白:《服饰心理学》[M],孔凡军、黄四清、王志明译。北京:中国人民大学出版社,1990年。
霍尔,路斯·L.:《流汗:关于女性和运动的好消息和坏消息》[A]。琼·C.克莱斯勒,卡拉·高尔顿,帕特丽夏·D.罗泽编,汤震宇,杨茜译:《女性心理学》。上海:上海社会科学院出版社,2007年。49-64页。
霍莫,肖恩:《弗雷德里克·詹姆森》[M],孙斌等译。上海:上海人民出版社,2004年。
吉尔曼,夏洛特·帕金斯:《黄色墙纸》[J],吴其尧译,《名作欣赏》,1997年第3期。108-116页。
吉尔曼,夏洛特·帕金斯:《黄色糊墙纸》[A],文忠强译。朱虹:《美国女作家短篇小说选》。北京:中国社会科学出版社,1983年。68-91页。
吉尔曼,夏洛特·帕金斯:《她乡》[M],林淑琴译。沈阳:辽宁教育出版社,2003年。
康帕内拉:《太阳城》[M],陈大维,等译。北京:商务印书馆,1960年。
卡西尔,恩斯特:《人论》[M],甘阳译。北京:西苑出版社,2003年。
克里斯蒂瓦,朱莉娅:《恐怖的权力:论卑贱》[M],张新木译。北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,2001年。
李布斯金,丹尼尔:《破土:生活与建筑的冒险》[M],吴家恒译。北京:清华大学出版社,2008年。
李当歧:《西洋服装史》[M]。北京:高等教育出版社,1995年。
李小青:《当代中国文学批评界对“乌托邦文学”的误读》[J],《当代文坛》,2005年第1期。17-19页。
李银河主编:《妇女:最漫长的革命》[C]。北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,1997年。
刘百吉:《女性服装史话》[M]。天津:百花文艺出版社,2005年。
刘海平,王守仁:《新编美国文学史》(第二卷)[M]。上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2002年。
刘树森:《李提摩太与<回头看记略>——中译美国小说的起源》[J]。《美国研究》,1999年第1期。2008年12月19日
刘英、李莉:《批判与展望:英美女性主义乌托邦小说的历史使命》[J],《四川外语学院学报》,2006年第1期。55-59页。
刘英,张建萍:《从“他乡”到“她乡”——吉尔曼女性主义写作策略的转变》[J],《妇女研究论丛》,2006年第4期,67-72页。
罗小未:《外国近现代建筑史》[M]。北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2004年。
罗泽,帕特丽夏·D.:《女性对强暴的恐惧》[A]。琼·C.克莱斯勒,卡拉·高尔顿,帕特丽夏·D.罗泽编,汤震宇,杨茜译:《女性心理学》。上海:上海社会科学院出版社,2007年。233-245页。
曼海姆,卡尔:《意识形态与乌托邦》[M],黎鸣,李书崇译。北京:商务印书馆,2000年。
米切尔,威廉·J.:《伊托邦—数字时代的城市生活》[M],吴启迪,乔非,俞晓译。上海:上海科技教育出版社,2001年。
米切尔,朱丽叶:《妇女:最漫长的革命》[A]。李银河主编:《妇女:最漫长的革命》[C]。北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,1997年。8-45页。
莫尔,托马斯:《乌托邦》[M],戴镏龄译。北京:商务印书馆,1982年。
诺奇克,罗伯特:《无政府、国家和乌托邦》[M],姚大志译。北京:中国社会科学出版社,2008年。
潘一禾:《西方文学中的政治》[M]。杭州:浙江大学出版社,2006年。
培根,弗:《新大西岛》[M]。北京:商务印书馆,1979年。
珀蒂菲斯,让-克里斯蒂安:《十九世纪乌托邦共同体的生活》[M],梁志斐,周铁山译。上海:上海人民出版社,2007年。
盛宁:《关于伍尔夫的“1910年的12月”》[J],《外国文学评论》,2003年第3期。25-33页。
施曼霞:《两种妇女乌托邦——吉尔曼和皮尔西的两部小说》[J],钟润丹译。《外国文学研究》,1997年第4期。61-63页。
萨迪奇,迪耶,海伦·琼斯:《建筑与民主》[M],李白云,任永杰译。上海:上海人民出版社,2006年。
沈克宁:《城市建筑乌托邦》[J],《建筑师》,2005年第4期。5-17页。
《圣经》。南京:中国基督教协会,2000年。
斯蒂尔曼,彼得·吉:《反面乌托邦之幻想与乌托邦之期盼——论特里·比森的批判式反面乌托邦作品<宇宙海盗>》[A],付军岭译。王逢振主编:《外国科幻论文精选》。重庆:重庆出版社,2008年。38-58页。
斯拉瑟,乔治,达尼埃莱·夏特兰:《转达未知世界的信息》[A],王金凯译。王逢振
主编:《外国科幻论文精选》。重庆:重庆出版社,2008年。90-114页。
孙蔚虹:《当代妇女的悲剧——评当代美国女作家笔下的女性形象》[J],《淮阴师范学
院学报》(哲学社会科学版),1988年第3期。87-92页。
宋家兴:《莫尔的“乌托邦”》[A],《读书》,1956年第12期,16-17页。
童明:《美国文学史》[M]。南京:译林出版社,2002年。
汪民安:《尼采与身体》[M]。北京:北京大学出版社,2008年。
汪民安主编:《身体的文化政治学》[M]。开封:河南大学出版社,2003年。
王恩铭:《20世纪美国妇女研究》[M]。上海:上海外语教育出版社,2002年。
隈研吾:《负建筑》[M],计丽屏译。山东人民出版社,2008年。
伍尔夫,弗吉尼亚:《奥兰多:一部传记》[M],韦虹译。哈尔滨:哈尔滨出版社,1994年。
克林顿,希拉里·罗德姆:《举全村之力》[M],曾桂娥译。上海三联书店出版社,2009 年3月。
谢江平:《反乌托邦思想的哲学研究》[M]。北京:中国社会科学出版社,2007年。
徐新,顾明栋:《译后记》。伊丽莎白·盖斯凯尔:《克兰福德镇》[M]。天津:百花文艺出版社,1985年。
雅各比,拉塞尔:《不完美的图像:反乌托邦时代的乌托邦思想》[M],姚建彬译。北京:新星出版社,2007年(a)。
雅各比,拉塞尔:《乌托邦之死》[M],姚建彬译。北京:新星出版社,2007年(b)。
姚建斌:《乌托邦文学论纲》[J],《文艺理论与批评》, 2004年第2期。57-66页。
姚建斌:《乌托邦小说:作为研究存在的艺术》[J],《北京师范大学学报》(社会科学版),2003年第2期。105-114页。
虞建华:《杰克·伦敦研究》[M]。上海:上海外语教育出版社,2009年。
虞建华等:《美国文学的第二次繁荣》[M]。上海:上海外语教育出版社,2004年。
扎米亚京:《我们》,余丹,阿良译。广州:花城出版社,1989年。
张爱玲:《张爱玲散文全编》[C]。杭州:浙江文艺出版社,1992年。
张隆溪:《乌托邦:观念与实践》[A],《读书》,1998年第12期。62-69页。
张隆溪:《乌托邦》[A]。曹莉主编:《永远的乌托邦——西方文学名著导读》。北京:清华大学出版社,2002年。
张乃仁,杨霭琪:《外国服装艺术史》[M]。北京:人民美术出版社,1992年。
郑巨欣:《世界服装史》[M]。杭州:浙江摄影出版社,2001年。
詹姆逊,弗雷德里克:《时间的种子》[M],王逢振译。南京:江苏教育出版社,2006年。
周均平:《审美乌托邦:乌托邦研究的新趋向》[N],《文艺报》,2008年10月23日。
朱刚:《新编美国文学史》(第二卷)[M]。上海:上海外语教育出版社,2002年。
朱虹:《编者序》[A]。朱虹选编:《美国女作家短篇小说选》。北京:中国社会科学出版社,1983年。1-26页。