建筑光文化表现方法的研究
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摘要
随着城市夜晚生活的日益丰富以及人民大众文化品位的提高,城市及建筑物的夜景照明正日益受到人们的重视,相关工程数量急剧上升。但是目前国内在这一领域的研究还尚在初级阶段,处于一个由无序列系统化的过渡时期,尤其是建筑照明设计领域缺乏有力的理论指导,导致城市的夜间环境出现了很多问题。这些问题集中体现在建筑物的照明设计缺乏一定的文化品位及内涵,因此有必要对建筑物照明设计理论及表现方式进行深入的探讨与研究。
本文从“光文化”理念入手,对其进行深刻细致的剖析与阐述,并充分结合实际案例,通过归纳和总结来论证说明“光文化”理念在现实领域中的应用与体现。对建筑照明设计的光文化表现方面进行重点探讨和研究,力求从理论上构建一个科学、系统、合理的建筑照明设计原则与方法。其中充分结合现实案例,争取做到理论联系实际,以求能够深刻、详细、客观的阐述,从而使读者对该领域能够有一个清晰、直观、通俗的解读。随着我国照明技术的不断进步,在照明设计领域,会有更大的发展空间,也会有更加完善、先进的设计理念。设计师在做照明设计时,会更加注重历史与人文的结合,通过运用光文化理念,从更加合理的角度做到“以人为本”,从而提升照明对象的文化品位,达到功能性、艺术性、文化性兼备的效果。
With more and more activities come into being in the city nightlife and enhancing of people’s cultural tasting, people attach increasing importance to urban and architecture nightscape, and the number of relative construction projects grows greatly. However, studies in this field in our country are still very weak. It is at the transition stage from being orderless to being systemic. Especially, the lack of proper theoretical guidance in architecture nightscape design leads to many problems in the city night environment. These problems mainly focus on lacking of reasonable cultural meaning in the construction of architecture nightscape. Therefore, it is necessary to carry through a further research in the master plan theory of architecture nightscape.
This thesis aims at the fact of architecture essence and cultural meaning, excavating the cultural symbols in architectures, for the sake of seting up a scientific, systematic and reasonable theory menthod frame of architecture nightscape master plan by probing into the deep-seated cultural root of architecture and investigating cultural meaning of architecture lighting design. Integrating the practical cases, striving for theory combining practice for the sake of profound, detailed and impersonal narratability, and offer a clear intuitionistic popular comprehension to the masses.
本文从“光文化”理念入手,对其进行深刻细致的剖析与阐述,并充分结合实际案例,通过归纳和总结来论证说明“光文化”理念在现实领域中的应用与体现。对建筑照明设计的光文化表现方面进行重点探讨和研究,力求从理论上构建一个科学、系统、合理的建筑照明设计原则与方法。其中充分结合现实案例,争取做到理论联系实际,以求能够深刻、详细、客观的阐述,从而使读者对该领域能够有一个清晰、直观、通俗的解读。随着我国照明技术的不断进步,在照明设计领域,会有更大的发展空间,也会有更加完善、先进的设计理念。设计师在做照明设计时,会更加注重历史与人文的结合,通过运用光文化理念,从更加合理的角度做到“以人为本”,从而提升照明对象的文化品位,达到功能性、艺术性、文化性兼备的效果。
With more and more activities come into being in the city nightlife and enhancing of people’s cultural tasting, people attach increasing importance to urban and architecture nightscape, and the number of relative construction projects grows greatly. However, studies in this field in our country are still very weak. It is at the transition stage from being orderless to being systemic. Especially, the lack of proper theoretical guidance in architecture nightscape design leads to many problems in the city night environment. These problems mainly focus on lacking of reasonable cultural meaning in the construction of architecture nightscape. Therefore, it is necessary to carry through a further research in the master plan theory of architecture nightscape.
This thesis aims at the fact of architecture essence and cultural meaning, excavating the cultural symbols in architectures, for the sake of seting up a scientific, systematic and reasonable theory menthod frame of architecture nightscape master plan by probing into the deep-seated cultural root of architecture and investigating cultural meaning of architecture lighting design. Integrating the practical cases, striving for theory combining practice for the sake of profound, detailed and impersonal narratability, and offer a clear intuitionistic popular comprehension to the masses.
引文
1 (英)G·勃罗德彭特等.符号·象征与建筑.乐民成等译.中国建筑工业出版社,2000:12~44
2 秦红岭.建筑的伦理意蕴.中国建筑工业出版社, 2001:22~30
3 殷小林.古灯史话与收藏.百花文艺出版社, 1999:10~12
4 (希)维特鲁威.建筑十书.高履泰译.知识产权出版社, 2003:6~12
5 王世仁.王世仁建筑历史论文集.中国建筑工业出版社, 2002:37~22
6 仲富兰.风物考.上海文物出版社, 2005:23~27
7 吴焕加. 20 世纪西方建筑史.河南科学技术出版社, 2002:45~60
8 《建筑创作》杂志社.屋顶设计与文化.天津大学出版社, 2005:14~26
9 唐星明.装饰文化论纲. 重庆大学出版社, 2004:14~26
10 王其均主编.中国建筑图解词典.机械工业出版社, 2006:14~29
11 王其均主编.西方建筑图解词典.机械工业出版社, 2006:19~27
12 王受之.世界现代建筑史.中国建筑工业出版社,2001:14~25
13 (日)照明学会编.李农, 杨燕译.照明手册(原书第二版).科学出版社, 2006:18~56
14 李农, 王锋.校园建筑夜景照明的文化意向表达.照明(2005 年中国室内外照明学术研讨会专刊)2005 年第 5 期
15 詹庆旋.建筑光环境.清华大学出版社, 2000:24~46
16 金磊, 李沉等.中外建筑与文化.科学出版, 2000:45~66
17 楼庆西.中国古代建筑.商务印书馆, 2003:14~56
18 李允鉌.华夏意匠.广角镜出版社, 2002:46~56
19 吴庆洲.建筑哲理、意匠与文化.中国建筑工业出版社, 2000:14~35
20 中国建筑史编写组.中国建筑史.中国建筑工业出版社,2000:45~47
21 (美)欧内斯特·伯登.张国忠, 朱霭敏译.世界典型建筑细部设计.中国建筑工业出版社,2000:25~55
22 马国馨.体育建筑论稿——从亚运到奥运. 天津大学出版社, 2006:34~26
23 刘力.商业建筑. 武汉工业大学出版社, 2002:14~26
24 邬峻编著.办公建筑.武汉工业大学出版社, 2002:14~38
25 程世丹编著.展览建筑.武汉工业大学出版社, 2001:46~67
26 潘宜, 洪亮平编著.居住建筑.武汉工业大学出版社, 2002:14~26
27 李风编著.工业建筑. 武汉工业大学出版社, 2003:45~67
28 覃力, 严建伟, 王兴田.编著.国外交通建筑.黑龙江工业出版社, 2000:14~26
29 贝思出版有限公司汇编.客运大楼.辽宁科学技术出版社,2005:24~26
30 《建筑创作》杂志社主编.北京植物园展览温室设计.山东科学技术出版社,2000:14~26
31 (美)斯塔夫里呵诺斯.董书慧译.全球通史.北京大学出版社,2007:14~26
32 陈述平.张宗尧主编.文化娱乐建筑设计.中国建筑工业出版社,1998:14~66
33 郑光复.建筑的革命.东南大学出版社,2000:78~96
34 陈志华.外国建筑史(十九世纪末叶以前).中国建筑工业出版社,1996:66~78
35 杜异.照明系统设计.中国建筑工业出版社,2000:14~26
36 梅季魁.现代体育建筑设计.黑龙江科学技术出版社,2000:14~56
37 (日)NIPPO 电机株式会社编.许东亮译.中国建筑工业出版社,2004:19~46
38 北京照明学会.北京市政管理委员会编.城市夜景照明技术指南,2000:45~67
39 张复合.北京近代建筑史.清华大学出版社,2000:34~59
40 邹德侬等.中国现代建筑史.机械工业出版社,2000:22~57
41 (荷)于里安·范米尔著.李春青, 朱霭敏, 徐怡芳, 黄莉译.知识产权出版社, 中国水利水电出版社,2000:36~56
42 郝洛西.城市照明设计.辽宁科学技术出版社,2005:17~44
43 Kaoru Mende + Lighting Planners Associates Ins. The Images Publishing Group Pty Ltd.2000.Designing with Light and Shadow, Basic Books Inc, 1976:46~67
44 Derek Phillips. The Lit Environment. Architecture Press, 1996:25~26
45 John A.Jakle. City Lights. The Jones Hopking University Press, 2001:26~37
46 C. Alexander etc. A New Theory of Urban Design. Oxford University Press, 1987:27~36
47 Robert Bean. Lighting:Interior and Exterior. Architecture Press, 2004:12~26
48 Kaorv. Mende+Light Planner Associates. Designing with Light and Shadow. The Images Publishing Group Ptyltd, 2000:26~38
49 Masaaki Nishimura. Masahiro Shimizu New Lighting System for Expressways With Prism Light Guides. Proceeding Lux Pacifica’97, 1997:15~23
50 Fred Van Gils and Marcel Janse. Port Zelande and Loohorst. International Lighting Review, 1994:17~29
51 Crawford DI.The challenge of improving the nighttime beauty of our communities. Proceedings. ILC. Istanbul, 2001:15~24
52 Mark S. Rea. Ph.D. IESNA Lighting Handbook. Ninth Edition by IESNA, 1972: 18~23
53 PR Boyce et al.. Effect of correlated colour temperature on the perception of interiors and colour discrimination performance. Lighting research and technology, 1990:15~26
54 Robert Bean.Lighting. Interior and Exterior.Architecture Press, 2004: 17~29
55 Kaorv Mende+Light Planner Associates.Designing with Light and Shadow.The Images Publishing Group Ptyltd, 2000: 33~56
56 Carl Gardner and Raphael Molony LIGHT Re-interpreting Architecture Roto Vision SA, 2001:22~26
57 Bridgescape. The Art of Designing Bridges Frederick Gottemoeller John Wiley & Sons,Inc. ISBN:0-471-29296-6 1998:64~66
58 CLB Mcloughan et al.the impact of lighting on mood. [J].Lighting research and technology, 1999:12~26
59 Masaaki Nishimura. Masahiro Shimizu New Lighting System for Expressways With Prism Light Guides.Proceeding Lux Pacifica’97, 1997: 13~26
60 Randall Whitehead COMMERCIAL LIGHTING. Rockport Publishers. Inc, 1995:11~20
61 Fred Van Gils and Marcel Janse. Port Zelande and Loohorst. International Lighting Review, 1994: 46~48
62 William·M·C·Lam. Perception and Lighting as Formgiver for Architecture. McGRAW-HILL Ltd, 1988:100~102
63 Aghe mo. C. A design technique for external lighting of buildings.Conference Papers.CIBSE National Conference, 2000:23~36
2 秦红岭.建筑的伦理意蕴.中国建筑工业出版社, 2001:22~30
3 殷小林.古灯史话与收藏.百花文艺出版社, 1999:10~12
4 (希)维特鲁威.建筑十书.高履泰译.知识产权出版社, 2003:6~12
5 王世仁.王世仁建筑历史论文集.中国建筑工业出版社, 2002:37~22
6 仲富兰.风物考.上海文物出版社, 2005:23~27
7 吴焕加. 20 世纪西方建筑史.河南科学技术出版社, 2002:45~60
8 《建筑创作》杂志社.屋顶设计与文化.天津大学出版社, 2005:14~26
9 唐星明.装饰文化论纲. 重庆大学出版社, 2004:14~26
10 王其均主编.中国建筑图解词典.机械工业出版社, 2006:14~29
11 王其均主编.西方建筑图解词典.机械工业出版社, 2006:19~27
12 王受之.世界现代建筑史.中国建筑工业出版社,2001:14~25
13 (日)照明学会编.李农, 杨燕译.照明手册(原书第二版).科学出版社, 2006:18~56
14 李农, 王锋.校园建筑夜景照明的文化意向表达.照明(2005 年中国室内外照明学术研讨会专刊)2005 年第 5 期
15 詹庆旋.建筑光环境.清华大学出版社, 2000:24~46
16 金磊, 李沉等.中外建筑与文化.科学出版, 2000:45~66
17 楼庆西.中国古代建筑.商务印书馆, 2003:14~56
18 李允鉌.华夏意匠.广角镜出版社, 2002:46~56
19 吴庆洲.建筑哲理、意匠与文化.中国建筑工业出版社, 2000:14~35
20 中国建筑史编写组.中国建筑史.中国建筑工业出版社,2000:45~47
21 (美)欧内斯特·伯登.张国忠, 朱霭敏译.世界典型建筑细部设计.中国建筑工业出版社,2000:25~55
22 马国馨.体育建筑论稿——从亚运到奥运. 天津大学出版社, 2006:34~26
23 刘力.商业建筑. 武汉工业大学出版社, 2002:14~26
24 邬峻编著.办公建筑.武汉工业大学出版社, 2002:14~38
25 程世丹编著.展览建筑.武汉工业大学出版社, 2001:46~67
26 潘宜, 洪亮平编著.居住建筑.武汉工业大学出版社, 2002:14~26
27 李风编著.工业建筑. 武汉工业大学出版社, 2003:45~67
28 覃力, 严建伟, 王兴田.编著.国外交通建筑.黑龙江工业出版社, 2000:14~26
29 贝思出版有限公司汇编.客运大楼.辽宁科学技术出版社,2005:24~26
30 《建筑创作》杂志社主编.北京植物园展览温室设计.山东科学技术出版社,2000:14~26
31 (美)斯塔夫里呵诺斯.董书慧译.全球通史.北京大学出版社,2007:14~26
32 陈述平.张宗尧主编.文化娱乐建筑设计.中国建筑工业出版社,1998:14~66
33 郑光复.建筑的革命.东南大学出版社,2000:78~96
34 陈志华.外国建筑史(十九世纪末叶以前).中国建筑工业出版社,1996:66~78
35 杜异.照明系统设计.中国建筑工业出版社,2000:14~26
36 梅季魁.现代体育建筑设计.黑龙江科学技术出版社,2000:14~56
37 (日)NIPPO 电机株式会社编.许东亮译.中国建筑工业出版社,2004:19~46
38 北京照明学会.北京市政管理委员会编.城市夜景照明技术指南,2000:45~67
39 张复合.北京近代建筑史.清华大学出版社,2000:34~59
40 邹德侬等.中国现代建筑史.机械工业出版社,2000:22~57
41 (荷)于里安·范米尔著.李春青, 朱霭敏, 徐怡芳, 黄莉译.知识产权出版社, 中国水利水电出版社,2000:36~56
42 郝洛西.城市照明设计.辽宁科学技术出版社,2005:17~44
43 Kaoru Mende + Lighting Planners Associates Ins. The Images Publishing Group Pty Ltd.2000.Designing with Light and Shadow, Basic Books Inc, 1976:46~67
44 Derek Phillips. The Lit Environment. Architecture Press, 1996:25~26
45 John A.Jakle. City Lights. The Jones Hopking University Press, 2001:26~37
46 C. Alexander etc. A New Theory of Urban Design. Oxford University Press, 1987:27~36
47 Robert Bean. Lighting:Interior and Exterior. Architecture Press, 2004:12~26
48 Kaorv. Mende+Light Planner Associates. Designing with Light and Shadow. The Images Publishing Group Ptyltd, 2000:26~38
49 Masaaki Nishimura. Masahiro Shimizu New Lighting System for Expressways With Prism Light Guides. Proceeding Lux Pacifica’97, 1997:15~23
50 Fred Van Gils and Marcel Janse. Port Zelande and Loohorst. International Lighting Review, 1994:17~29
51 Crawford DI.The challenge of improving the nighttime beauty of our communities. Proceedings. ILC. Istanbul, 2001:15~24
52 Mark S. Rea. Ph.D. IESNA Lighting Handbook. Ninth Edition by IESNA, 1972: 18~23
53 PR Boyce et al.. Effect of correlated colour temperature on the perception of interiors and colour discrimination performance. Lighting research and technology, 1990:15~26
54 Robert Bean.Lighting. Interior and Exterior.Architecture Press, 2004: 17~29
55 Kaorv Mende+Light Planner Associates.Designing with Light and Shadow.The Images Publishing Group Ptyltd, 2000: 33~56
56 Carl Gardner and Raphael Molony LIGHT Re-interpreting Architecture Roto Vision SA, 2001:22~26
57 Bridgescape. The Art of Designing Bridges Frederick Gottemoeller John Wiley & Sons,Inc. ISBN:0-471-29296-6 1998:64~66
58 CLB Mcloughan et al.the impact of lighting on mood. [J].Lighting research and technology, 1999:12~26
59 Masaaki Nishimura. Masahiro Shimizu New Lighting System for Expressways With Prism Light Guides.Proceeding Lux Pacifica’97, 1997: 13~26
60 Randall Whitehead COMMERCIAL LIGHTING. Rockport Publishers. Inc, 1995:11~20
61 Fred Van Gils and Marcel Janse. Port Zelande and Loohorst. International Lighting Review, 1994: 46~48
62 William·M·C·Lam. Perception and Lighting as Formgiver for Architecture. McGRAW-HILL Ltd, 1988:100~102
63 Aghe mo. C. A design technique for external lighting of buildings.Conference Papers.CIBSE National Conference, 2000:23~36