室内迷你花园群落结构模式及环境效益的研究
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摘要
本文研究了10种室内观赏植物的光合特性,对植物耐阴程度进行了排序,进而探讨
    植物的耐阴性及环境生态效益,并对室内植物不同的组合搭配进行研究,建立了室内观
    赏植物专家系统和室内迷你花园群落结构模式。本研究包括以下几个方面的成果:
    1.在分析了10种植物的光补偿点、光饱和点及叶片的形态学、生理学特性的基础上,
     对所研究的植物的耐阴性作了排序,并通过聚类分析和判别分析对10种植物的光能
     利用特性进行了分类。
    2.通过对10种植物的光合作用日变化特性的测定,计算出其环境效益。
    3.建立了室内观赏植物专家系统,为建立室内迷你花园群落结构模式提供了科学依据。
    4.从植物的耐阴性、植物的生理生态特性以及其环境效益出发,提出了适合于室内栽
     培的迷你花园群落结构模式。
     综合上述研究结果,作者认为,充分发掘适合于室内生长的耐阴植物,并加以科学
    的应用,对提高室内环境质量,增加室内植物造景形式具有重要意义。
The shade tolerance and environmental benefits of ten species of indoor ornamental
     plants are studied by measuring their photosynthetic property. And the level of the shade
     tolerance of these plants is ordered. The expert system of indoor ornamental plants and the
     models of community structure of indoor mini-garden are established by matching different
     combination and collocation of indoor plants. The results are as follows:
    
     1. On the basis of analyzing the light compensation point and light saturation point,
     leaf morphology and physiology of ten species, the shade tolerance of these plants has been
     ordered. The classification of the power of light utilization often species is presented through
     cluster analysis and discriminate analysis.
    
     2. The environmental benefits of ten species are calculated by measuring the property
     of the change of daily photosynthetic.
    
     3. The expert system of indoor ornamental plants is established, which has been laid
     the foundation for models of community structure of indoor mini-garden.
    
     4. The models of community structure of indoor mini-garden are provided (put
     forward) according to the shade tolerance and ecophysiological properties of plants and the
     environmental benefits.
    
     As above-mentioned, the author thinks that it is greatly significant to seek
     shaded-tolerance species fitting in indoors vegetative and to use them scientifically in
     enhancing the quality of indoor environment and to increase the form of indoor plantscapes.
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