中海地产住宅小区智能化建设的应用和研究
摘要
我国在智能小区技术领域与欧美国家的差距并不大,估计仅滞后2～3年,在这几年中,我国将全面普及智能小区网络系统和产品,即开始走进普通居民的家居中。在这个时期,整个市场将是以我国自行研究和开发的系统和产品为主;国外的产品将在高档系统产品占有一席之地。真正智能小区网络的大市场在2004～2007年已经形成。我国人民将以怎样的方式来观看和参与在我国举办的2008年奥运会,现在都是很难准确预料和想象的,但有一点是可以肯定的:这将是以一种与现在观看体育比赛完全不同的方式和心态。基于以上智能家居发展状况,那么未来智能市场发展潜力该如何呢?
智能家居是住宅小区智能化的核心部分,目前我国的智能家居市场有三个特点:一是市场潜力大,我们知道现在的房地产业在全国的发展都很火爆,作为其下游产业,智能家居市场前景还是非常乐观的。第二点就是产品多,厂家多,大部分集中在上海、北京、深圳、广州等地。但到目前为止还没有一家形成规模化。再有就是在智能家居行业国家还没有统一的行业标准,使得很多中小企业各自为政,按自己对市场的理解来开发产品,相互间的产品不具兼容性,这种局面有点春秋战国时代诸侯争霸的感觉。
因此,今后几年智能家居市场会进入一个行业整合阶段,最终可能会出现几家规模比较大,品牌影响力好的厂家。从产品角度来讲,以后的智能家居产品会朝着实用化、傻瓜化(操作简单)、模块化的方向发展,所谓模块化就是产品开发商把智能家居产品做成模块化的,可以根据用户的实际需求任意搭配。这样不仅可满足不同层次用户的需要,而且可以节约成本,也可以节约不必要的端口模块的浪费。
随着高科技和信息技术的广泛应用,安全、舒适、便利的生活环境已经不再是一个遥远的梦想。由于智能化小区系统能够为人们提供更加轻松、有序、高效的现代生活环境,因此已经成为房地产商追逐的热点。在未来,没有智能化系统的住宅小区将像今天不能上网的住宅那样不合潮流。相信不远的将来,智能家居一定会更好地造福人类。
Our country will live at home the area of technology in the intelligence and the European and American countries disparity is not big, estimated only lags for 2~3 years, in these years, our country will be comprehensive popularizes the intelligent family network system and the product, namely will start to enter in ordinary inhabitant's living at home. In this time, entire market will be studies and the development system and the product voluntarily by our country primarily; The overseas product will hold the small space in the upscale system product. The true intelligent family network big market already formed in 2004~2007 years. How way will our country people watch and the participation by in 2008 which will conduct in our country the Olympic Games, now will all be very difficult to expect and the imagination accurately, but will have point is may affirmative: This will be watches the athletic contest completely different way and the point of view by one kind with the present. Lives at home the development condition based on above intelligence, then how the future intelligence will live at home the market development potential to be supposed?
The intelligence lives at home is the housing intellectualization core part, at present our country's intelligence lives at home the market to have three characteristics: One is the market potential is big, we knew present the real estate industry very is all irritable in the national development, took its downstream industry, the intelligence lives at home the market prospect is extremely optimistic. Second is the product are many, the factory are many, majority of centralisms in places such as Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou. But so far does not have one to form the formalization. Again has is lives at home the profession country in the intelligence not to have the unification profession standard, causes very many small and medium-sized enterprises to do things their own way, the understanding develops the product according to oneself to the market, the product does not have the compatibility mutually, this kind of aspect a little Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time feudal lord strives for hegemony feeling.
Therefore, the next several year intelligence will live at home the market to be able to enter a profession conformity stage, finally possibly will be able to appear several scales quite to be big, brand influence good factory. As for the product angle, later intelligence lives at home the product to be able to face the practical application, the fool (simply operation), the modular direction is developing, the so-called modulation is the product developer lives at home the product the intelligence to make the modulation, may match willfully according to user's actual demand. Not only like this may satisfy the different level user the need, moreover may save the cost, also may save the nonessential port module waste.
Along with the high tech and the information technology widespread application, the security, comfortable, the convenient living conditions already no longer were a remote dream. Because the intelligence lived at home the system to be able with ease to provide, the order, the highly effective modern living conditions for the people, therefore already became the real estate business chase the hot spot.In the future, will not have the intelligence to live at home the system housing to look like housing such which today cannot access the net not to gather the tidal current.
智能家居是住宅小区智能化的核心部分,目前我国的智能家居市场有三个特点:一是市场潜力大,我们知道现在的房地产业在全国的发展都很火爆,作为其下游产业,智能家居市场前景还是非常乐观的。第二点就是产品多,厂家多,大部分集中在上海、北京、深圳、广州等地。但到目前为止还没有一家形成规模化。再有就是在智能家居行业国家还没有统一的行业标准,使得很多中小企业各自为政,按自己对市场的理解来开发产品,相互间的产品不具兼容性,这种局面有点春秋战国时代诸侯争霸的感觉。
因此,今后几年智能家居市场会进入一个行业整合阶段,最终可能会出现几家规模比较大,品牌影响力好的厂家。从产品角度来讲,以后的智能家居产品会朝着实用化、傻瓜化(操作简单)、模块化的方向发展,所谓模块化就是产品开发商把智能家居产品做成模块化的,可以根据用户的实际需求任意搭配。这样不仅可满足不同层次用户的需要,而且可以节约成本,也可以节约不必要的端口模块的浪费。
随着高科技和信息技术的广泛应用,安全、舒适、便利的生活环境已经不再是一个遥远的梦想。由于智能化小区系统能够为人们提供更加轻松、有序、高效的现代生活环境,因此已经成为房地产商追逐的热点。在未来,没有智能化系统的住宅小区将像今天不能上网的住宅那样不合潮流。相信不远的将来,智能家居一定会更好地造福人类。
Our country will live at home the area of technology in the intelligence and the European and American countries disparity is not big, estimated only lags for 2~3 years, in these years, our country will be comprehensive popularizes the intelligent family network system and the product, namely will start to enter in ordinary inhabitant's living at home. In this time, entire market will be studies and the development system and the product voluntarily by our country primarily; The overseas product will hold the small space in the upscale system product. The true intelligent family network big market already formed in 2004~2007 years. How way will our country people watch and the participation by in 2008 which will conduct in our country the Olympic Games, now will all be very difficult to expect and the imagination accurately, but will have point is may affirmative: This will be watches the athletic contest completely different way and the point of view by one kind with the present. Lives at home the development condition based on above intelligence, then how the future intelligence will live at home the market development potential to be supposed?
The intelligence lives at home is the housing intellectualization core part, at present our country's intelligence lives at home the market to have three characteristics: One is the market potential is big, we knew present the real estate industry very is all irritable in the national development, took its downstream industry, the intelligence lives at home the market prospect is extremely optimistic. Second is the product are many, the factory are many, majority of centralisms in places such as Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou. But so far does not have one to form the formalization. Again has is lives at home the profession country in the intelligence not to have the unification profession standard, causes very many small and medium-sized enterprises to do things their own way, the understanding develops the product according to oneself to the market, the product does not have the compatibility mutually, this kind of aspect a little Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time feudal lord strives for hegemony feeling.
Therefore, the next several year intelligence will live at home the market to be able to enter a profession conformity stage, finally possibly will be able to appear several scales quite to be big, brand influence good factory. As for the product angle, later intelligence lives at home the product to be able to face the practical application, the fool (simply operation), the modular direction is developing, the so-called modulation is the product developer lives at home the product the intelligence to make the modulation, may match willfully according to user's actual demand. Not only like this may satisfy the different level user the need, moreover may save the cost, also may save the nonessential port module waste.
Along with the high tech and the information technology widespread application, the security, comfortable, the convenient living conditions already no longer were a remote dream. Because the intelligence lived at home the system to be able with ease to provide, the order, the highly effective modern living conditions for the people, therefore already became the real estate business chase the hot spot.In the future, will not have the intelligence to live at home the system housing to look like housing such which today cannot access the net not to gather the tidal current.
引文
[1]黎连业. 智能大厦智能小区基础教程[M]. 北京:科学出版社.
[2]MAX813L 英文数据手册[ED/OL]. 武汉力源
[3]姚兆东,王劲,张播.一个基于以太网的智能住宅小区智能化方案[J].四川建 筑,1999.5
[4]陈亮,陈启军,陈辉堂.智能小区和家庭自动化系统的通信实现[J].测控技术, 2001.8
[5]吴新民.智能住宅小区的自动控制管理系统[J].电脑开发与应用, 2000.3
[6]王建桥,胡国四等.智能化小区集中监控管理系统设计研究[J].微型电脑应用, 1998.6
[7]刘晓胜,吴乐南.智能小区综合微机控制系统设计与实现[J].低压电器, 2000.3
[8]《智能建筑工程施工与验收手册》中国建筑工业出版社,2006.6
[9]蔡自兴.智能控制[M].北京:电子工业出版社, 1990
[10]建设部住宅产业化促进中心《居住小区智能化系统建设要点与技术导则》中国建筑 工业出版社 2003 年 4 月第一版
[11]华东建筑设计研究院《智能建筑设计技术》(第二版)同济大学出版社 2002 年11 月
[12]建设部《智能建筑设计标准》GB/T50314-2000 中国计划出版社 2000 年 9 月第一版
[13]徐超汉,徐智能.(智能大厦楼宇自动化设计方法),科学技术文献出版社,1998
[14]谢秉正.(建筑智能化系统监理手册),江苏科学技术出版社,2003 [3] 某建筑工程项目安防系统设计招标资料
[15]中华人民共和国公安部发布的《安全防范工程程序与要求》GA/T75-94
[16]中华人民共和国技术监督局发布的《防盗报警控制器材通用技术条件》GB/12663-90
[17]中华人民共和国公安部发布的《安全防范工程费用概预算编制办法》GA/T70-94
[18]《提高人民生活质量的重要技术进步――谈住宅小区智能化的建设》(程大章) 上海同济大学 2004-07-30
[19]邵源, 钟炬, 等. 关于低压用户集中抄表系统综述. 电力系统自动化, 1999(9).
[20]徐平平, 邱玉春. 电力集中抄表中的通信技术. 电力系统通信, 1999(4). 杨士中. 静电无绳广播方法.
[21]周世炜, 张绍卿, 洪文学. 一种基于电力配电网络的双向工频通信技术. 电子技术, 1999(8).
[22]邱玉春. 利用电力线组网的监控网络协议选择. 现代通信, 2000(1).
[23]邱玉春, 徐平平. 低压电力线载波通信特性分析. 电力系统通信,1998:6(48).
[24]王爱英,等.智能卡技术[M].北京大学出版社,1996
[25]于宏军,赵冬艳.智能(IC)卡技术全书[M].北京:电子工业出版社, 1996
[26] E5550、U2270B 手册[Z].Temic 公司
[27]张文才,龚为.国内外智能建筑技术发展的现状及趋势.中国建筑电气行业发展论坛论文集.2002
[28]方天培.居住小区智能化系统.城市·建筑智能系统,2002(1 0)
[29]常东来,江亿.智能家庭网络系统,电气&智能建筑 4 杜光林,张汉奇.网络家电与家庭联网技术.城市·建筑智能系统 2002.4
[30]张金家.剖析“智能家居集成及其平台技术研究”.建筑及住宅杜区数字化技术应用研讨会论文集,2005.4
[31]国家标准.智能建筑工程质量验收规范(GB 50339-2003). 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2003
[32]国家标准.建筑电气工程施工质量验收规范(GB 50303-2002). 北京:中国计划出版社,2002
[33] 国家标准.建筑与建筑群综合布线系统工程设计规范(GB 50311-2000). 北京:中国计划出版社,2000
[34]国家标准. 建筑与建筑群综合布线系统工程验收规范(GB 50312-2000). 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2000
[35]火灾自动报警系统施工及验收规范(GB 50166-1992). 北京:中国计划出版社,1992
[2]MAX813L 英文数据手册[ED/OL]. 武汉力源
[3]姚兆东,王劲,张播.一个基于以太网的智能住宅小区智能化方案[J].四川建 筑,1999.5
[4]陈亮,陈启军,陈辉堂.智能小区和家庭自动化系统的通信实现[J].测控技术, 2001.8
[5]吴新民.智能住宅小区的自动控制管理系统[J].电脑开发与应用, 2000.3
[6]王建桥,胡国四等.智能化小区集中监控管理系统设计研究[J].微型电脑应用, 1998.6
[7]刘晓胜,吴乐南.智能小区综合微机控制系统设计与实现[J].低压电器, 2000.3
[8]《智能建筑工程施工与验收手册》中国建筑工业出版社,2006.6
[9]蔡自兴.智能控制[M].北京:电子工业出版社, 1990
[10]建设部住宅产业化促进中心《居住小区智能化系统建设要点与技术导则》中国建筑 工业出版社 2003 年 4 月第一版
[11]华东建筑设计研究院《智能建筑设计技术》(第二版)同济大学出版社 2002 年11 月
[12]建设部《智能建筑设计标准》GB/T50314-2000 中国计划出版社 2000 年 9 月第一版
[13]徐超汉,徐智能.(智能大厦楼宇自动化设计方法),科学技术文献出版社,1998
[14]谢秉正.(建筑智能化系统监理手册),江苏科学技术出版社,2003 [3] 某建筑工程项目安防系统设计招标资料
[15]中华人民共和国公安部发布的《安全防范工程程序与要求》GA/T75-94
[16]中华人民共和国技术监督局发布的《防盗报警控制器材通用技术条件》GB/12663-90
[17]中华人民共和国公安部发布的《安全防范工程费用概预算编制办法》GA/T70-94
[18]《提高人民生活质量的重要技术进步――谈住宅小区智能化的建设》(程大章) 上海同济大学 2004-07-30
[19]邵源, 钟炬, 等. 关于低压用户集中抄表系统综述. 电力系统自动化, 1999(9).
[20]徐平平, 邱玉春. 电力集中抄表中的通信技术. 电力系统通信, 1999(4). 杨士中. 静电无绳广播方法.
[21]周世炜, 张绍卿, 洪文学. 一种基于电力配电网络的双向工频通信技术. 电子技术, 1999(8).
[22]邱玉春. 利用电力线组网的监控网络协议选择. 现代通信, 2000(1).
[23]邱玉春, 徐平平. 低压电力线载波通信特性分析. 电力系统通信,1998:6(48).
[24]王爱英,等.智能卡技术[M].北京大学出版社,1996
[25]于宏军,赵冬艳.智能(IC)卡技术全书[M].北京:电子工业出版社, 1996
[26] E5550、U2270B 手册[Z].Temic 公司
[27]张文才,龚为.国内外智能建筑技术发展的现状及趋势.中国建筑电气行业发展论坛论文集.2002
[28]方天培.居住小区智能化系统.城市·建筑智能系统,2002(1 0)
[29]常东来,江亿.智能家庭网络系统,电气&智能建筑 4 杜光林,张汉奇.网络家电与家庭联网技术.城市·建筑智能系统 2002.4
[30]张金家.剖析“智能家居集成及其平台技术研究”.建筑及住宅杜区数字化技术应用研讨会论文集,2005.4
[31]国家标准.智能建筑工程质量验收规范(GB 50339-2003). 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2003
[32]国家标准.建筑电气工程施工质量验收规范(GB 50303-2002). 北京:中国计划出版社,2002
[33] 国家标准.建筑与建筑群综合布线系统工程设计规范(GB 50311-2000). 北京:中国计划出版社,2000
[34]国家标准. 建筑与建筑群综合布线系统工程验收规范(GB 50312-2000). 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2000
[35]火灾自动报警系统施工及验收规范(GB 50166-1992). 北京:中国计划出版社,1992