基于CDMA20001X反向链路扩频调制片上系统设计与研究
摘要
CDMA终端芯片设计是CDMA技术应用领域中一个具有重要实际应用价值和广阔应用前景的研究课题。随着微电子技术的发展，集成电路设计进入了片上系统时代，这为CDMA移动通信系统设计提供了一个全新的技术手段。本文将基于CDMA技术，用大规模可编程逻辑器件对第三代移动通信CDMA2000 1X的扩频调制片上系统设计做了进一步的探讨和研究，并取得了一定的成果。
本文的研究分为以下几个部分。
本文的第一部分介绍了国际CDMA2000组织3GPP2规定的第三代移动通信系统CDMA2000 1X反向链路的协议标准，对CDMA通信系统进行了深入的了解。并用通信系统仿真软件Systemview进行了仿真。，
本文的第二部分认真的研究了CDMA2000 1X的反向链路的特点，设计反向链路的扩频调制片上系统方案。用硬件语言Verilog设计CDMA2000 1X的扩频调制片上系统的IP软核。其中包括扩频调制部分和一个8位的CPU设计。
接着本文给出了扩频调制片上系统的测试设计方案，并且给出了仿真波形。
根据片上系统的测试仿真结果表明，本文设计的片上系统设计方案是可行的。
The design of CDMA terminal chip is a very actual value and extensive application problem in the field of CDMA technology application.with the development of micro-electronics technology,the design of integrated circuit has stepped into the age of SOC( system on chip),which provide a brand-new method for CDMA communication system project.In this paper, A design of CDMA2000 1x spread modulation SOC has be researched with large scale Field Programmle Gate Array device,and make a certain results.
According to the structure of the paper,the research can be divided into three parts as follows.
The first part introduces the physical layer standard for CDMA 2000 1X reverse link spread spectrum systems,and presents the design and implementation of a simulation model for the CDMA2000 1x reverse link with the software systemview of the communications system simulation.
The second part studies the characteristics of CDMA2000 1x reverse link, and implements a softcore design of the cdma20001x RTL SOC with HDL(Hardwire Desciptionin Language) verilog in accordance with the IS-2000 specifications.the model include the softcore of a spread spectrum modulation and a simple 8-bit processor.as the same time simulate all the parts of the SOC softcore with software modesim.
The third part presents the design and implementation of the SOC test model with large scale FPGA device APEX20K100E ,and gives the whole SOC simulation waves .the results show the design of the SOC softcore is very effective and practicable.
本文的研究分为以下几个部分。
本文的第一部分介绍了国际CDMA2000组织3GPP2规定的第三代移动通信系统CDMA2000 1X反向链路的协议标准，对CDMA通信系统进行了深入的了解。并用通信系统仿真软件Systemview进行了仿真。，
本文的第二部分认真的研究了CDMA2000 1X的反向链路的特点，设计反向链路的扩频调制片上系统方案。用硬件语言Verilog设计CDMA2000 1X的扩频调制片上系统的IP软核。其中包括扩频调制部分和一个8位的CPU设计。
接着本文给出了扩频调制片上系统的测试设计方案，并且给出了仿真波形。
根据片上系统的测试仿真结果表明，本文设计的片上系统设计方案是可行的。
The design of CDMA terminal chip is a very actual value and extensive application problem in the field of CDMA technology application.with the development of micro-electronics technology,the design of integrated circuit has stepped into the age of SOC( system on chip),which provide a brand-new method for CDMA communication system project.In this paper, A design of CDMA2000 1x spread modulation SOC has be researched with large scale Field Programmle Gate Array device,and make a certain results.
According to the structure of the paper,the research can be divided into three parts as follows.
The first part introduces the physical layer standard for CDMA 2000 1X reverse link spread spectrum systems,and presents the design and implementation of a simulation model for the CDMA2000 1x reverse link with the software systemview of the communications system simulation.
The second part studies the characteristics of CDMA2000 1x reverse link, and implements a softcore design of the cdma20001x RTL SOC with HDL(Hardwire Desciptionin Language) verilog in accordance with the IS-2000 specifications.the model include the softcore of a spread spectrum modulation and a simple 8-bit processor.as the same time simulate all the parts of the SOC softcore with software modesim.
The third part presents the design and implementation of the SOC test model with large scale FPGA device APEX20K100E ,and gives the whole SOC simulation waves .the results show the design of the SOC softcore is very effective and practicable.
引文
[1] Dong-Hahk Lee,Anna Choi. "A Wideband DS-CDMA mobile for a mobile station". IEEE Trans on Consumer Electronics,Vol,45, No.4, November 1999:1259-1269P.
[2] 3GPP2 C.S0001.Introduction to cdma2000 Standards for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum System. Version5.0 2001:1-15P.
[3] L.Philips,N.Lugil. "A Baseband IC for 3G UMTS communications". IEEE international solid-state circuits conference. 1999:1521-1524P.
[4] James E.Gunn ,Kenneth S. "A Low-power DSP core-based software radio architecture".IEEEon areas in communications, 17,No4,April 1999:574-589P.
[5] K. Lahiri, A. Raghunathan, and S. Dey, "Efficient Exploration of the SoC Communication Architecture Design Space", Proc. Int'l Conf on Computer Aided Design, Nov. 2000:424-430P.
[6] Ying Xu Krishna Shenai系统集成芯片设计技术发展状况．集成电路设计．1999(3)18-30页
[7] Hyeong-Sook Park,Kyung-Yeol Sohn. "The Implementation of modulator using FPGA technology for W-CDMA WLL".IEEE VTC-CSCC 1997:79-83P.
[8] 王效平，刘捷臣．集成电路进入片上系统时代．微机处理．2000(1)34-37页
[9] K. Lahiri,A.Raghunathan,G. Lakshminarayana.Dey,Communication Architecture Tuners: A Methodology for the Design of High-Performance Communication Architectures for System-on-Chips", Proc. Design Automation Conf., June 2000:513-518P.
[10] 3GPP2 C.S0002.Physical Layer Standard for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum System. Version3.0 2001:1-409P.
[11] 3GPP2 C.S0003.Medium Access Control Standard for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum System. Version3.0 2001:1-89P.
[12] 3GPP2 C.S0004.Signaling Link Access Control Standard for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum System. Version3.0 2001:1-409P.
[13] S. Yoo, J. Lee, J. Jung, K. Rha, Y. Cho, and K. Choi, "Fast Prototyping of anIS-95 CDMA Cellular Phone: a Case Study", Proc. the 6th Conference of Asia June 2000:323-337P.
[14] 杨大成等编著．CDMA2000技术．北京邮电大学出版社，2000：56-110页
[15] 胡捍英，杨峰义编著．第三代移动通信系统．人民邮电出版社．2002第2版．423-443页
[16] 朱近康编著．CDMA通信技术．人民邮电出版社，2001：11-14页
[17] 赵小江 赵新建．CDMA2000 1X反向链路特性分析．电视技术．2002(3)100-104页
[18] Vijay K．Garg著．于朋 白春霞等译．第三代移动通信原理与工程设计IS-95 CDMA和CDMA2000．电子工业出版社，2001：282-319页
[19] Jhong Same Lee LeonardE.Miller著．许希斌 周世东等译．CDMA系统工程手册．人民邮电出版社．2001：35-38页，209-232页，316-340页
[20] Gary L Do,Kamilo Feher. "Efficient filter design for IS-95 CDMA system". IEEE Trans on Consumer Electronics,Vol,42,No.4,November 1996:1011-1020P.
[21] I.Kang,K.Yeon,H.Jo,Multiple 1. " N Interpolation FIR Filter Design Based on a Single Architecture" IEEE Int. Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Vol. 2, May 1998: 316-319P.
[22] 夏宇闻编著．复杂数字逻辑系统的VerilogHDL设计技术和方法．高等教育出版社．2001：18-234页
[23] 张亮编著．数字电路设计与VerilogHDL．人民邮电出版社．2000：77-111页
[24] 蔡纯洁 邢武编．PIC 16/17单片机原理和应用．中国科学技术大学出版社1997．2-51页
[2] 3GPP2 C.S0001.Introduction to cdma2000 Standards for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum System. Version5.0 2001:1-15P.
[3] L.Philips,N.Lugil. "A Baseband IC for 3G UMTS communications". IEEE international solid-state circuits conference. 1999:1521-1524P.
[4] James E.Gunn ,Kenneth S. "A Low-power DSP core-based software radio architecture".IEEEon areas in communications, 17,No4,April 1999:574-589P.
[5] K. Lahiri, A. Raghunathan, and S. Dey, "Efficient Exploration of the SoC Communication Architecture Design Space", Proc. Int'l Conf on Computer Aided Design, Nov. 2000:424-430P.
[6] Ying Xu Krishna Shenai系统集成芯片设计技术发展状况．集成电路设计．1999(3)18-30页
[7] Hyeong-Sook Park,Kyung-Yeol Sohn. "The Implementation of modulator using FPGA technology for W-CDMA WLL".IEEE VTC-CSCC 1997:79-83P.
[8] 王效平，刘捷臣．集成电路进入片上系统时代．微机处理．2000(1)34-37页
[9] K. Lahiri,A.Raghunathan,G. Lakshminarayana.Dey,Communication Architecture Tuners: A Methodology for the Design of High-Performance Communication Architectures for System-on-Chips", Proc. Design Automation Conf., June 2000:513-518P.
[10] 3GPP2 C.S0002.Physical Layer Standard for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum System. Version3.0 2001:1-409P.
[11] 3GPP2 C.S0003.Medium Access Control Standard for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum System. Version3.0 2001:1-89P.
[12] 3GPP2 C.S0004.Signaling Link Access Control Standard for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum System. Version3.0 2001:1-409P.
[13] S. Yoo, J. Lee, J. Jung, K. Rha, Y. Cho, and K. Choi, "Fast Prototyping of anIS-95 CDMA Cellular Phone: a Case Study", Proc. the 6th Conference of Asia June 2000:323-337P.
[14] 杨大成等编著．CDMA2000技术．北京邮电大学出版社，2000：56-110页
[15] 胡捍英，杨峰义编著．第三代移动通信系统．人民邮电出版社．2002第2版．423-443页
[16] 朱近康编著．CDMA通信技术．人民邮电出版社，2001：11-14页
[17] 赵小江 赵新建．CDMA2000 1X反向链路特性分析．电视技术．2002(3)100-104页
[18] Vijay K．Garg著．于朋 白春霞等译．第三代移动通信原理与工程设计IS-95 CDMA和CDMA2000．电子工业出版社，2001：282-319页
[19] Jhong Same Lee LeonardE.Miller著．许希斌 周世东等译．CDMA系统工程手册．人民邮电出版社．2001：35-38页，209-232页，316-340页
[20] Gary L Do,Kamilo Feher. "Efficient filter design for IS-95 CDMA system". IEEE Trans on Consumer Electronics,Vol,42,No.4,November 1996:1011-1020P.
[21] I.Kang,K.Yeon,H.Jo,Multiple 1. " N Interpolation FIR Filter Design Based on a Single Architecture" IEEE Int. Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Vol. 2, May 1998: 316-319P.
[22] 夏宇闻编著．复杂数字逻辑系统的VerilogHDL设计技术和方法．高等教育出版社．2001：18-234页
[23] 张亮编著．数字电路设计与VerilogHDL．人民邮电出版社．2000：77-111页
[24] 蔡纯洁 邢武编．PIC 16/17单片机原理和应用．中国科学技术大学出版社1997．2-51页