无线传输系统中低噪声放大电路的设计
|
摘要
近年来,随着冲击波存储测试技术的不断发展,将无线传输技术应用于冲击波存储测试领域已经成为趋势。本论文针对冲击波测试对无线传输系统通信距离的要求,对功率放大电路进行了研究。通过低噪声放大电路设计,使得无线传输系统的接收灵敏度得到了提高,满足了冲击波测试对无线传输距离的要求。
论文首先介绍了功率放大电路的主要器件——射频功率放大器的基础理论及主要技术参数,并根据设计要求选取了合适的低噪声放大器芯片。提出了射频功率放大电路的方案,并根据接收端无线信号具有的特点,设计了低噪声功率放大电路。针对功率放大电路的主要问题——阻抗匹配,采用软件匹配的方法,选用了Ansoft designer软件进行设计,主要应用了软件的调谐和优化两个设计模块,优化了低噪声电路的S参数、电压驻波比。最终仿真结果表明:放大电路基本上达到了阻抗匹配的要求。
将低噪声放大电路应用于无线传输系统,传输距离达到了1km,基本上满足了冲击波测试对传输距离的要求,提高了存储测试系统的智能化。
Today , with the development of Shockwave storage measurement technique, applying the wireless transmission technique to the Shockwave storage measurement domain already becomes the trend. Aiming at the request that the wireless transmission system for transmission distance, a research on power amplificatory circuit has been done in this paper. By designing the low noise amplifier circuit, the receiver delicacy of the wireless transmission system is greatly strengthened, which can satisfy the request that the Shockwave storage measurement for wireless transmission distance.
First of all, this paper introduces the basic theory and technique parameters of RF (Radio Frequency) amplifier which is the primary part of the power amplificatory circuit, and then a RF amplifier chip that fits the system design is chosen. The design of RF power low noise amplifier circuit is put forward. Considering the features of the signal in the receiver, Low Noise amplifier are designed. Ansoft designer software is chosen to solve impedance matching problem., by using two parts of the software: tuning and optimization,the s parameters and voltage standing wave ratio are optimized. The simulation result indicates that the power amplificatory circuit has basically reached the impedance matching aim.
By applying the low noise amplifier circuit to the wireless transmission system, the transmission distance of the system can achieve 1 kilometer, which has basically satisfied the transmission distance request. All above shows that the power amplificatory circuit has great significance for the intelligentize of the storage measurement system.
论文首先介绍了功率放大电路的主要器件——射频功率放大器的基础理论及主要技术参数,并根据设计要求选取了合适的低噪声放大器芯片。提出了射频功率放大电路的方案,并根据接收端无线信号具有的特点,设计了低噪声功率放大电路。针对功率放大电路的主要问题——阻抗匹配,采用软件匹配的方法,选用了Ansoft designer软件进行设计,主要应用了软件的调谐和优化两个设计模块,优化了低噪声电路的S参数、电压驻波比。最终仿真结果表明:放大电路基本上达到了阻抗匹配的要求。
将低噪声放大电路应用于无线传输系统,传输距离达到了1km,基本上满足了冲击波测试对传输距离的要求,提高了存储测试系统的智能化。
Today , with the development of Shockwave storage measurement technique, applying the wireless transmission technique to the Shockwave storage measurement domain already becomes the trend. Aiming at the request that the wireless transmission system for transmission distance, a research on power amplificatory circuit has been done in this paper. By designing the low noise amplifier circuit, the receiver delicacy of the wireless transmission system is greatly strengthened, which can satisfy the request that the Shockwave storage measurement for wireless transmission distance.
First of all, this paper introduces the basic theory and technique parameters of RF (Radio Frequency) amplifier which is the primary part of the power amplificatory circuit, and then a RF amplifier chip that fits the system design is chosen. The design of RF power low noise amplifier circuit is put forward. Considering the features of the signal in the receiver, Low Noise amplifier are designed. Ansoft designer software is chosen to solve impedance matching problem., by using two parts of the software: tuning and optimization,the s parameters and voltage standing wave ratio are optimized. The simulation result indicates that the power amplificatory circuit has basically reached the impedance matching aim.
By applying the low noise amplifier circuit to the wireless transmission system, the transmission distance of the system can achieve 1 kilometer, which has basically satisfied the transmission distance request. All above shows that the power amplificatory circuit has great significance for the intelligentize of the storage measurement system.
引文
[1]熊祖钊,白春华.FAE武器爆炸状态场压力场测试方法研究.火炸药学报.2002.2-3页.
[2]张挺,爆炸冲击波测量技术(电测法),北京,国防工业出版社,1984
[3]范泽辉等,冲击波压力存储测试系统研究,1999
[4]王代华.冲击波存储测试系统的无线数据传输技术研究.中北大学硕士论文.2005.1-20页.
[5]徐林.短距离无线通信技术的研究与实现.南京理工大学硕士论文.2003.1-5页
[6]Bernhard lngruber,Josef Baumgartner,et."Rectangularly Driven Class-A Harmonic-Control Amplifier".
[7]Masatoshi Nakayama,Kazutomi Moriet."A Novel Amplitude and Phase Linearizing Technique for Microwave Power Amplifiers".
[8]O.Sullivan,G.St.Onge,et."High Performance Integrated PA,T/R Switch for 1.9GHz Personal Communications Handsets"
[9]王闯,钱蓉,孙晓玮.高增益K波段MMIC低噪声放大器.半导体学报.2006(7):1285-1289
[10]崔腾虎.一种DC到2.8GHz的低噪声硅基单片微波放大器的研制.兰州大学硕士学位论文.2006:12
[11]韩玲.基于无线数据传输系统微带贴片天线与功率放大器的设计研究.中北大学硕士论文.2006.5-10页.
[12]文舸一.计算电磁学的进展与展望(J).电子学报,1995,23(10):62-69.
[13]洪伟.计算电磁学研究进展(J).东南大学学RB(自然科学版),2002,32(3):335-339.
[14]雷振亚.射频/微波电路导论.西安电子科技大学出版社.2005.
[15]陈人麒.微波低噪声晶体管放大器.人民邮电出版社,1983.
[16]黄香馥.微波固体电路.成都电讯土程学院出版社,1989.
[17]清华大学微带电路编写组.微带电路.科学出版社,1975.
[18]Andrei Grebennikov著,张玉兴,赵宏飞译.射频与微波功率放大器设计.电子工业出版社.2006.
[19]陈天麒.微波低噪声晶体管放大器.人民邮电出版社.1983.
[20]樊景渤,崔淑芳.微波放大器.人民邮电出版社.1988.
[21]林强.射频线性功率放大器研究.华中科技大学博士学位论文.2005.33-40页
[22]黄智伟.无线数字收发电路设计.北京电子工业出版社.2003.
[23]黄智伟.无线发射与接收电路.北京电子工业出版社.2004.
[24]逯贵祯.射频电路的分析和设计.北京广播学院出版社.2003.
[25]方磊.射频通信集成电路及其相关模块的研究.浙江大学硕士学位论文.2004.40-48页.
[26]陈邦媛.射频通信电路.科学出版社.2002.
[27]Jesal L.Mehta.Transceiver Architectures for Wireless Ics[J].www.rfd-esign,com.2001.
[28]黄志洵,王晓金.微波传输线理论与实用技术.科学出版社.1996.
[29]顾宝良.通信电子线路.北京电子工业出版社.2002.
[30]于洪珍.通信电子线路.北京电子工业出版社.2002.
[31]王明监.电信传输理论.人民邮电出版社.2004.
[32]陈晓东.基于EDA下的高频电路设计.解放军信息工程大学硕士论文.2005.20-35页.
[33]Ansoft.Ansoft designer user guide.2001.
[34]Ansoft.Ansoft designer 1.1.2001.
[35]Ansoft.Ansoft designer getstar.2001.
[36]Steve C.Cripps.RFPower Amplifier for Wireless Communictations.Artech House,1999.
[37]Markus Mayer,Holger Arthaber.RF power Amplifier Design.Technische Universitat Wien,June 11,2001
[38]顾其诤等.微波集成电路设计.电子科技大学出版社,1985.
[39]Guillermo Gonzalez.微波晶体管放大器分析与设计.清华大学出版社,2003.
[40]Reinhold Ludwig,Pavel Bretchko.射频电路设计—理论与应用.电子工业出版社,2002.
[41]陈帮媛.射频通信电路.科学出版社,2002.
[2]张挺,爆炸冲击波测量技术(电测法),北京,国防工业出版社,1984
[3]范泽辉等,冲击波压力存储测试系统研究,1999
[4]王代华.冲击波存储测试系统的无线数据传输技术研究.中北大学硕士论文.2005.1-20页.
[5]徐林.短距离无线通信技术的研究与实现.南京理工大学硕士论文.2003.1-5页
[6]Bernhard lngruber,Josef Baumgartner,et."Rectangularly Driven Class-A Harmonic-Control Amplifier".
[7]Masatoshi Nakayama,Kazutomi Moriet."A Novel Amplitude and Phase Linearizing Technique for Microwave Power Amplifiers".
[8]O.Sullivan,G.St.Onge,et."High Performance Integrated PA,T/R Switch for 1.9GHz Personal Communications Handsets"
[9]王闯,钱蓉,孙晓玮.高增益K波段MMIC低噪声放大器.半导体学报.2006(7):1285-1289
[10]崔腾虎.一种DC到2.8GHz的低噪声硅基单片微波放大器的研制.兰州大学硕士学位论文.2006:12
[11]韩玲.基于无线数据传输系统微带贴片天线与功率放大器的设计研究.中北大学硕士论文.2006.5-10页.
[12]文舸一.计算电磁学的进展与展望(J).电子学报,1995,23(10):62-69.
[13]洪伟.计算电磁学研究进展(J).东南大学学RB(自然科学版),2002,32(3):335-339.
[14]雷振亚.射频/微波电路导论.西安电子科技大学出版社.2005.
[15]陈人麒.微波低噪声晶体管放大器.人民邮电出版社,1983.
[16]黄香馥.微波固体电路.成都电讯土程学院出版社,1989.
[17]清华大学微带电路编写组.微带电路.科学出版社,1975.
[18]Andrei Grebennikov著,张玉兴,赵宏飞译.射频与微波功率放大器设计.电子工业出版社.2006.
[19]陈天麒.微波低噪声晶体管放大器.人民邮电出版社.1983.
[20]樊景渤,崔淑芳.微波放大器.人民邮电出版社.1988.
[21]林强.射频线性功率放大器研究.华中科技大学博士学位论文.2005.33-40页
[22]黄智伟.无线数字收发电路设计.北京电子工业出版社.2003.
[23]黄智伟.无线发射与接收电路.北京电子工业出版社.2004.
[24]逯贵祯.射频电路的分析和设计.北京广播学院出版社.2003.
[25]方磊.射频通信集成电路及其相关模块的研究.浙江大学硕士学位论文.2004.40-48页.
[26]陈邦媛.射频通信电路.科学出版社.2002.
[27]Jesal L.Mehta.Transceiver Architectures for Wireless Ics[J].www.rfd-esign,com.2001.
[28]黄志洵,王晓金.微波传输线理论与实用技术.科学出版社.1996.
[29]顾宝良.通信电子线路.北京电子工业出版社.2002.
[30]于洪珍.通信电子线路.北京电子工业出版社.2002.
[31]王明监.电信传输理论.人民邮电出版社.2004.
[32]陈晓东.基于EDA下的高频电路设计.解放军信息工程大学硕士论文.2005.20-35页.
[33]Ansoft.Ansoft designer user guide.2001.
[34]Ansoft.Ansoft designer 1.1.2001.
[35]Ansoft.Ansoft designer getstar.2001.
[36]Steve C.Cripps.RFPower Amplifier for Wireless Communictations.Artech House,1999.
[37]Markus Mayer,Holger Arthaber.RF power Amplifier Design.Technische Universitat Wien,June 11,2001
[38]顾其诤等.微波集成电路设计.电子科技大学出版社,1985.
[39]Guillermo Gonzalez.微波晶体管放大器分析与设计.清华大学出版社,2003.
[40]Reinhold Ludwig,Pavel Bretchko.射频电路设计—理论与应用.电子工业出版社,2002.
[41]陈帮媛.射频通信电路.科学出版社,2002.