集成模块电源拓扑标准化的研究
|
摘要
电力电子系统集成是当今电力电子技术研究的重要课题,引领电力电子技术朝集成化、标准化和模块化方向发展。高集成度的标准模块技术的研究是电力电子系统集成工作的重要组成部分,也是影响电力电子系统集成能否成功推广的关键因素。本论文从标准模块的分类、拓扑选择的标准、适合系统集成的软开关理论、标准模块拓扑结构的选择和优化、变拓扑柔性变流器理论、小信号电路的优化等方面探讨了电力电子系统集成的技术,提出了若干新思路。
电力电子系统集成的应用对象是世界上主流的电源产品,文中首先对此进行了调查和分析,分析了各种电力电子系统的要求、结构和特点。为了涵盖尽量多的应用又能够减少标准模块的种类,提出采用电压和功率两种等级交叉的方式对标准模块进行大的电气规格的分类,综合实际的应用得到14种常用的DC/DC标准模块大类。提出了DC/DC拓扑选择的4大准则,针对一些经典的DC/DC拓扑和较新的DC/DC拓扑与这四大标准的关系进行了评价。得出了电气规格和拓扑之间的直接对应关系。
分析了电力电子系统集成标准模块所需要的软开关技术,为中小功率和中功率标准模块提出了控制型软开关的概念和理论,明确了控制型软开关的定义,总结和归纳出控制型软开关的五个特征,利用现有的控制型软开关拓扑检验了这五个特征理论。接着应用五个特征理论推导和构造出一系列拓扑的控制型软开关的实现方法。为小功率标准模块推荐了准谐振反激变流器作为软开关候选拓扑。
针对系统集成的特殊要求,对一些经典的PWM型拓扑进行改进和改造,为系统集成提供更佳的候选拓扑及方案。首先对于较高电压输入的系统集成小功率标准模块,提出了宽范围双管反激DC/DC变流器,拓展了占空比范围,提高了宽范围适应性。其次对于较高电压输入的系统集成中小功率标准模块,又提出了宽范围双管正激变流器系列,其中包含3种非对称双管正激变流器,对其中两种变流器提出了控制型软开关的实现方法。最后为采用同步整流的低压大电流标准模块提出了一种适合并联的同步整流自驱动方案。解决了多个模块并联时会产生短路现象的问题,同时单机运行时的性能又不受损害。
针对系统集成的特殊要求,对经典的谐振型拓扑进行改进和改造,为系统集成提供更佳的候选拓扑及方案。介绍了LLC-4的发展历程,并从最基本结构的非隔离LLC-4出发详细分析了LLC-4的特性。给出了LLC-4在实际产品中的应用例子(液晶电视电源和网络交换机电源)。为了拓展LLC在高输入电压的应用,为三相之后的DC/DC标准模块提供优选拓扑,探讨了带4个死区时间的三电平LLC-4。为适应高电压输出标准模块的应用构造了倍压整流LLC-4结构;为了进一步降低副边元器件的电压应力又构造了副边电压应力最小化的LLC-4,使得副边所有元器件的电压应力为输出电压的一半。构造了结构非常简单的半波整流LLC-4,进而提出了非对称多路输出LLC-4的概念,由于结构灵活多变,多路输出LLC-4非常适合带拓展性的多路输出的标准模块的应用。将“分时”的概念用于LLC-4,提出了利用磁放大器作后级调整的LLC-4,大大提高了多路输出电源的交叉调整率。针对输入或输出大低压大电流的标准模块的应用,又提出了Interleaving的LLC-4,将断续的输入或输出电流改造成连续的电流,拓展了LLC-4适用的功率等级。对以上提出的LLC-4优化的结构都给出了仿真波形或者实验波形。最后总结了LLC-4输入侧和输出侧的各种结构,列举了部分常用的LLC-4结构。
为了进一步提高标准模块的通用性,探索性地提出电力电子变拓扑柔性变流器的概念和理论,明确了柔性变流器子集的概念,并给出了4个较佳的子集例子。研究了柔性变流器切换点和切换方式的选取方法。给出了一个完整的变拓扑柔性变流器的实例,并且进行了实验验证,还给出了小信号的处理方法。
给出了实用的小信号测量和分析的方法,探讨了“增大中频宽度法”和“平移补偿网络法”作为微调小信号特性的有效手段。针对宽电压输入范围的Buck型变流器,提出了采用输入电压作为小信号传函的补偿量的方法,起到抵消功率级传函中V_(in)分量的作用,使得环路增益不随输入电压改变而改变。采用该方法,在宽输入电压范围应用下可以很好地兼顾变流器的稳定性和动态特性。针对宽输出电压范围的Buck型变流器的应用,分析了各种调节输出电压的手段,提出了采用不影响小信号传函但是又能调节输出电压的方法,采用该方法可以实现在不同输出电压时尽量一致的环路增益。最后分析了柔性变流器的小信号特征,并提出相应的解决方案。
Power Electronic Systems Integration (PESI), a key research area in modern power electronics, pushes the power electronic techniques towards integration, standardization and modularization. To develop the technology of high integrated Standard Power Modules (SPM) is the important work for PESI, and it is also the key factor to make it possible that the PESI is applied in the industry successfully. Classification for the SPM, rules for topology selection, soft-switching technology for SPM, topology selection and improvement for SPM, flexible converter theory, and consideration for small-signal in SPM are studied in this dissertation, and several novel ideas are presented.
PESI technology is developed in order to be applied in the mainstream power electronics products in the world. The investigation and analysis for the mainstream power electronics products are carried out, and the requirements, architectures, and features of them are proposed. SPMs are classified into 14 categories by the way of both voltage level and power level, according to practical applications. Based upon electrical specifications, four novel selection criterions of DC/DC topologies in designing power products are presented. Some classical and novel excellent topologies are evaluated according to these four criterions. Then the relation between electrical specification and DC/DC topologies is presented for power product designer to use conveniently.
The needed soft-switching technology for SPM is analysis, and the conception and theory of control-type soft-switching technology are proposed for mid-to-low power or mid power applications. It clears up the definition of control-type soft-switching and presents five characteristics for control-type soft-switching in the paper. The theory of five characteristics is verified in the existing control-type soft-switching topologies. And a series of new control-type soft-switching topologies are constructed by using the theory of five characteristics. For low power SPM applications, the soft-switching converter of quasi-resonant flyback is introduced.
According to the special requirements of PESI, Some classical PWM converters, which are the candidate topologies for SPMs, are improved. First of all, a novel topology of wide range dual-switch flyback converter, extending the available duty cycle, is proposed for high voltage low power SPM applications. Second, for low-to-mid power SPM applications, a family of wide rang dual-switch forward converters, including 3 kind of asymmetrical topologies, are proposed. The control-type soft-switching technologies are developed for the two asymmetrical topologies thereinto. At last, paper presents a synchronous rectifier driving scheme, which not only solves the problem of short circuit when modules run in parallel but also keeps synchronous rectifier driving performance same as that of self-driven for low voltage high current SPM applications.
According to the special requirements of PESI, Some classical resonant converters, which are the candidate topologies for SPMs, are improved. The developing course of LLC-4 is introduced, and the detailed operating principle is analyzed based on the non-isolated LLC-4 topology. The examples that LLC-4 is applied in the practical products of LCD power and POE are presented. Three-level LLC-4 with four dead times is proposed for high input voltage applications such as the DC/DC SPMs after three-phase rectifier. Voltage doubler LLC-4 is proposed for high output voltage SPM applications. To further decrease the voltage stresses of the secondary side components, LLC-4 with minimized voltage stress for secondary side is proposed. In this topology, voltage stresses of secondary side diodes and secondary side capacitors are half of output voltages. A simple architecture of LLC-4 with half-wave rectifier is proposed. Multi-output LLC-4 including this architecture is named asymmetrical multi-output LLC-4. It is fit for multi-output SPMs with expansibility applications. Strategy of time-sharing magamp is adopted in LLC-4 with multi-output for increasing the adaptability of the very topology to such application as multi-output with high cross-regulation requirement. For high power, low voltage high current input or output SPM application, interleaving LLC-4 is proposed, in which, input current or output current can be ameliorated from DCM to CCM. Simulations or experiments are performed for all the above topologies. Finally, various input topologies and output topologies for LLC-4 are summed up.
In order to further improve the wide range adaptability of SPM, a novel conception of flexible converter and its theory are proposed. The conception of topology subset is cleared up, and 4 examples of topology subset are presented. Switching point and switching mode for the flexible converter are studied in this dissertation. An example of flexible converter with two selectable topologies is presented, and verified in an experimental prototype. The compatible issue of small signal is presented and solved as well.
Useful methods of measurement and analysis for small-signal in power electronics are introduced. "Enlarging the width of mid frequency part" and "moving the gain bode plot of compensation network" are proposed for slightly adjusting the small-signal performance. For wide voltage range input Buck converter, a method is proposed that input voltage is used as compensation value to balance the value of Vin in the transfer function of the power stage. Thus, loop gain will not change at various input voltage, and not only good stability but also good dynamic performance can be achieved in wide input voltage range applications. For wide voltage range output Buck converter, various ways to adjust the output voltage are analyzed. The way can adjust the output voltage but will not influence the small signal transfer function is proposed. Thus, the loop gain will not change at various output voltage. Finally the small-signal issues of flexible converters are discussed, and the related solutions are proposed as well.
电力电子系统集成的应用对象是世界上主流的电源产品,文中首先对此进行了调查和分析,分析了各种电力电子系统的要求、结构和特点。为了涵盖尽量多的应用又能够减少标准模块的种类,提出采用电压和功率两种等级交叉的方式对标准模块进行大的电气规格的分类,综合实际的应用得到14种常用的DC/DC标准模块大类。提出了DC/DC拓扑选择的4大准则,针对一些经典的DC/DC拓扑和较新的DC/DC拓扑与这四大标准的关系进行了评价。得出了电气规格和拓扑之间的直接对应关系。
分析了电力电子系统集成标准模块所需要的软开关技术,为中小功率和中功率标准模块提出了控制型软开关的概念和理论,明确了控制型软开关的定义,总结和归纳出控制型软开关的五个特征,利用现有的控制型软开关拓扑检验了这五个特征理论。接着应用五个特征理论推导和构造出一系列拓扑的控制型软开关的实现方法。为小功率标准模块推荐了准谐振反激变流器作为软开关候选拓扑。
针对系统集成的特殊要求,对一些经典的PWM型拓扑进行改进和改造,为系统集成提供更佳的候选拓扑及方案。首先对于较高电压输入的系统集成小功率标准模块,提出了宽范围双管反激DC/DC变流器,拓展了占空比范围,提高了宽范围适应性。其次对于较高电压输入的系统集成中小功率标准模块,又提出了宽范围双管正激变流器系列,其中包含3种非对称双管正激变流器,对其中两种变流器提出了控制型软开关的实现方法。最后为采用同步整流的低压大电流标准模块提出了一种适合并联的同步整流自驱动方案。解决了多个模块并联时会产生短路现象的问题,同时单机运行时的性能又不受损害。
针对系统集成的特殊要求,对经典的谐振型拓扑进行改进和改造,为系统集成提供更佳的候选拓扑及方案。介绍了LLC-4的发展历程,并从最基本结构的非隔离LLC-4出发详细分析了LLC-4的特性。给出了LLC-4在实际产品中的应用例子(液晶电视电源和网络交换机电源)。为了拓展LLC在高输入电压的应用,为三相之后的DC/DC标准模块提供优选拓扑,探讨了带4个死区时间的三电平LLC-4。为适应高电压输出标准模块的应用构造了倍压整流LLC-4结构;为了进一步降低副边元器件的电压应力又构造了副边电压应力最小化的LLC-4,使得副边所有元器件的电压应力为输出电压的一半。构造了结构非常简单的半波整流LLC-4,进而提出了非对称多路输出LLC-4的概念,由于结构灵活多变,多路输出LLC-4非常适合带拓展性的多路输出的标准模块的应用。将“分时”的概念用于LLC-4,提出了利用磁放大器作后级调整的LLC-4,大大提高了多路输出电源的交叉调整率。针对输入或输出大低压大电流的标准模块的应用,又提出了Interleaving的LLC-4,将断续的输入或输出电流改造成连续的电流,拓展了LLC-4适用的功率等级。对以上提出的LLC-4优化的结构都给出了仿真波形或者实验波形。最后总结了LLC-4输入侧和输出侧的各种结构,列举了部分常用的LLC-4结构。
为了进一步提高标准模块的通用性,探索性地提出电力电子变拓扑柔性变流器的概念和理论,明确了柔性变流器子集的概念,并给出了4个较佳的子集例子。研究了柔性变流器切换点和切换方式的选取方法。给出了一个完整的变拓扑柔性变流器的实例,并且进行了实验验证,还给出了小信号的处理方法。
给出了实用的小信号测量和分析的方法,探讨了“增大中频宽度法”和“平移补偿网络法”作为微调小信号特性的有效手段。针对宽电压输入范围的Buck型变流器,提出了采用输入电压作为小信号传函的补偿量的方法,起到抵消功率级传函中V_(in)分量的作用,使得环路增益不随输入电压改变而改变。采用该方法,在宽输入电压范围应用下可以很好地兼顾变流器的稳定性和动态特性。针对宽输出电压范围的Buck型变流器的应用,分析了各种调节输出电压的手段,提出了采用不影响小信号传函但是又能调节输出电压的方法,采用该方法可以实现在不同输出电压时尽量一致的环路增益。最后分析了柔性变流器的小信号特征,并提出相应的解决方案。
Power Electronic Systems Integration (PESI), a key research area in modern power electronics, pushes the power electronic techniques towards integration, standardization and modularization. To develop the technology of high integrated Standard Power Modules (SPM) is the important work for PESI, and it is also the key factor to make it possible that the PESI is applied in the industry successfully. Classification for the SPM, rules for topology selection, soft-switching technology for SPM, topology selection and improvement for SPM, flexible converter theory, and consideration for small-signal in SPM are studied in this dissertation, and several novel ideas are presented.
PESI technology is developed in order to be applied in the mainstream power electronics products in the world. The investigation and analysis for the mainstream power electronics products are carried out, and the requirements, architectures, and features of them are proposed. SPMs are classified into 14 categories by the way of both voltage level and power level, according to practical applications. Based upon electrical specifications, four novel selection criterions of DC/DC topologies in designing power products are presented. Some classical and novel excellent topologies are evaluated according to these four criterions. Then the relation between electrical specification and DC/DC topologies is presented for power product designer to use conveniently.
The needed soft-switching technology for SPM is analysis, and the conception and theory of control-type soft-switching technology are proposed for mid-to-low power or mid power applications. It clears up the definition of control-type soft-switching and presents five characteristics for control-type soft-switching in the paper. The theory of five characteristics is verified in the existing control-type soft-switching topologies. And a series of new control-type soft-switching topologies are constructed by using the theory of five characteristics. For low power SPM applications, the soft-switching converter of quasi-resonant flyback is introduced.
According to the special requirements of PESI, Some classical PWM converters, which are the candidate topologies for SPMs, are improved. First of all, a novel topology of wide range dual-switch flyback converter, extending the available duty cycle, is proposed for high voltage low power SPM applications. Second, for low-to-mid power SPM applications, a family of wide rang dual-switch forward converters, including 3 kind of asymmetrical topologies, are proposed. The control-type soft-switching technologies are developed for the two asymmetrical topologies thereinto. At last, paper presents a synchronous rectifier driving scheme, which not only solves the problem of short circuit when modules run in parallel but also keeps synchronous rectifier driving performance same as that of self-driven for low voltage high current SPM applications.
According to the special requirements of PESI, Some classical resonant converters, which are the candidate topologies for SPMs, are improved. The developing course of LLC-4 is introduced, and the detailed operating principle is analyzed based on the non-isolated LLC-4 topology. The examples that LLC-4 is applied in the practical products of LCD power and POE are presented. Three-level LLC-4 with four dead times is proposed for high input voltage applications such as the DC/DC SPMs after three-phase rectifier. Voltage doubler LLC-4 is proposed for high output voltage SPM applications. To further decrease the voltage stresses of the secondary side components, LLC-4 with minimized voltage stress for secondary side is proposed. In this topology, voltage stresses of secondary side diodes and secondary side capacitors are half of output voltages. A simple architecture of LLC-4 with half-wave rectifier is proposed. Multi-output LLC-4 including this architecture is named asymmetrical multi-output LLC-4. It is fit for multi-output SPMs with expansibility applications. Strategy of time-sharing magamp is adopted in LLC-4 with multi-output for increasing the adaptability of the very topology to such application as multi-output with high cross-regulation requirement. For high power, low voltage high current input or output SPM application, interleaving LLC-4 is proposed, in which, input current or output current can be ameliorated from DCM to CCM. Simulations or experiments are performed for all the above topologies. Finally, various input topologies and output topologies for LLC-4 are summed up.
In order to further improve the wide range adaptability of SPM, a novel conception of flexible converter and its theory are proposed. The conception of topology subset is cleared up, and 4 examples of topology subset are presented. Switching point and switching mode for the flexible converter are studied in this dissertation. An example of flexible converter with two selectable topologies is presented, and verified in an experimental prototype. The compatible issue of small signal is presented and solved as well.
Useful methods of measurement and analysis for small-signal in power electronics are introduced. "Enlarging the width of mid frequency part" and "moving the gain bode plot of compensation network" are proposed for slightly adjusting the small-signal performance. For wide voltage range input Buck converter, a method is proposed that input voltage is used as compensation value to balance the value of Vin in the transfer function of the power stage. Thus, loop gain will not change at various input voltage, and not only good stability but also good dynamic performance can be achieved in wide input voltage range applications. For wide voltage range output Buck converter, various ways to adjust the output voltage are analyzed. The way can adjust the output voltage but will not influence the small signal transfer function is proposed. Thus, the loop gain will not change at various output voltage. Finally the small-signal issues of flexible converters are discussed, and the related solutions are proposed as well.
引文
[1]钱照明,张军明,吕征宇.电力电子系统集成.中国集成电路,2003.7:39-45.
[2]王兆安,杨旭,王晓宝.电力电子集成技术的现状及发展方向.电力电子技术,2003,Vol.37(5):90-94.
[3]钱照明,张军明,谢小高等.电力电子系统集成研究进展与现状.电工技术学报,2006,Vol.21(3):1-14.
[4]钱照明,陈辉明,吕征宇等.电力电子系统集成理论及若干关键技术.科学技术与工程,2007,Vol.4(7):580-583.
[5]顾亦磊,汤建新,吕征宇等.电力电子系统集成技术发展的若干新思路.电力电子技术,2005,Vol.39(6):141-144.
[6] Lee F.C., Dengming Peng. Power electronics building block and system integration. In: Conference Record of IEEE-IPEMC, 2000, vol. 1:1-8.
[7] Kevin T. Kornegay. Design issues in power electronic building block (PEBB) system integration. In:Conference Record of IEEE-VLSI,1998: 48-52.
[8] Ericsen T. Power Electronic Building Blocks-a systematic approach to power electronics. In:Conference Record of IEEE-Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, 2000:1216-1218.
[9] Lee F.C., van Wyk J.D., Boroyevich D., Guo-Quan Lu, Zhenxian Liang, Barbosa P. Technology trends toward a system-in-a-module in power electronics. In: IEEE-Circuits and Systems Magazine, 2002:4-22.
[10]J.D. Van Wyk, Fred C. Lee. Power Electronics Technology at the Dawn of the New Millennium-Status and Future. In: Proceedings of IEEE-PESC, 1999, vol.1: 3-12.
[11]Gang Chen, Chucheng Xiao, W.G. Odendaal. An apparatus for loss measurement of integrated power electronics modules design and analysis. In: Conference Record of IEEE-IAS Annual Meeting, 2002,vol.1: 222-226.
[12]Liyu Yang, F.C. Lee, W.G. Odendaal. Measurement-based characterization method for integrated power electronics modules. In: Proceedings of IEEE-APEC, 2003, vol.1: 490-496.
[13]Rengang Chen, Canales F., Bo Yang, van Wyk J.D. Volumetric optimal design of passive integrated power electronic module (IPEM) for distributed power system (DPS) front-end DC/DC converter. In:Conference Record of IEEE-IAS Annual Meeting, 2002, vol.2:1758-1765.
[14]Seung-Yo Lee, Lingyin Zhao, Johan T. Strydom, W.G. Odendaal, J.D. van Wyk. Thermal analysis for series LC integrated passive resonant module based on finite-element modeling. In: Proceedings of IEEE-PESC, 2002, vol.2:1009-1014.
[15]Seung-Yo Lee, W.G. Odendaal, J.D. van Wyk. Thermo-mechanical stress analysis for an integrated passive resonant module. In: Conference Record of IEEE-IAS Annual Meeting, 2002, vol.2:1752-1757.
[16]Simon S. Wn, Zhenxian Liang, Fred C. Lee, Guo-Quan Lu. Thermal performance of a power electronics module made by thick-film planar interconnection of power devices. In: Conference Record of IEEE-ITHERM, 2002:1097-110.
[17]Shatil Haque, Kun Xing, GUo-Quan Lu, Douglas J. Nelson, Dusan Borojevic, F.C. Lee. Packaging for thermal management of power electronics building blocks using metal posts interconnected parallel plate structure. In: Conference Record of IEEE-ITHERM, 1998: 392 - 398.
[18]Haque S., Kun Xing, Ray-Lee Lin, Suchicital C.T.A., Guo-Quan Lu, Nelson D.J., Borojevic D., Lee F.C. An innovative technique for packaging power electronic building blocks using metal posts interconnected parallel plate structures. IEEE Trans. on Advanced Packaging, 1999,22(2): 136-144.
[19]Xingsheng Liu, Shatil Haque, Jinggang Wang, Guo-Quan Lu. Packaging of integrated power electronics modules using flip-chip technology. In: Proceedings of IEEE-APEC, 2000, vol.1: 290-296.
[20] Guo-Quan Lu, Xingsheng Liu. Application of solderable devices for assembling three-dimensional power electronics modules. In: Proceedings of IEEE-PESC, 2000, vol.2:1261-1266.
[21]Zhenxian Liang, Frred C. Lee, G.Q. Lu, Dushan Borojevic. Embedded power-a multilayer integration technology for packaging of IPEMs and PEBBs. In: IEEE-IWIPP, 2000:41-45.
[22]Xingsheng Liu,Xiukuan Jing,Guo-Ouan Lu.Chip-Scale Packaging of Power Devices and Its Application in Integrated Power Electronics Modules.IEEE Trans on.Advanced Packaging,2001,24(2):206-215.
[23]Kalyan Siddabattula,Zhou Chen,Dushan Borojevic.Evaluation of metal post interconnected parallel plate structure for power electronic building blocks.In:Proceedings of IEEE-APEC,2000,vol.1:271-276.
[24]Xingsheng Lin,Haque S.,Guo-Quan Lu.Three-dimensional flip-chip on flex packaging for power electronics applications.IEEE Trans.on Advanced Packaging,2001,24(1):1-9.
[25]Zhenxian Liang,Fred C.Lee.Embedded power technology for IPEMs packaging applications.In:Proceedings of IEEE-APEC,2001,vol.2:1057-1061.
[26]Jonah Zhou Chen,Yingxiang Wu,Christelle Gence,Dushan Boroyevich,Jan Helge Bohn.Integrated electrical and thermal analysis of integrated power electronics modules using iSIGHT.In:Proceedings of IEEE-APEC,2001,vol.2:1002-1006.
[27]Jonah Zhou Chen,Ying Feng Pang,Dushan Boroyevich,Elaine P.Scott,Karen A.Thole.Electrical and thermal layout design considerations for integrated power electronics modules.In:Conference Record of IEEE-IAS Annual Meeting,2002,vol.1:242-246.
[28]Jonah Z.Chen,Yingxiang Wu,Dushan Boroyevich,Jan H.Bohn.Integrated electrical and thermal modeling and analysis of IPEMs.In:Conference Record of IEEE-COMPEL,2000:24-27.
[29]I.Celanovic,I.Milosavjevic,D.Boroyevich,R.Cooley,J.Guo.A new distributed digital controller for the next generation of power electronics building blocks.In:Proceedings of IEEE-APEC,2000,vol.2:889-894.
[30]Jinghong Guo,Stephen H.Edwards,Dushan Borojevic.Elementary control objects toward a dataflow architecture for power electronics control software.In:Proceedings of IEEE-PESC,2002,vol.2:1705-1710.
[31]D.Zhang,D.Y.Chen,and F.C.Lee.An experimental comparison of conducted EMI emission between a zero-voltage transition circuit and a hard switching circuit.IEEE Power Electron.Specialists' Conf.Rec.,1996:1992-1997.
[32]W.Zhang,M.T.Zhang,and F.C.Lee.Conducted EMI Analysis of a Boost PFC Circuit.14th VPEC Seminar,1996.
[33]张军明.中功率DC/DC变流器模块标准化若干关键问题研究.浙江大学博士学位论文,2004.
[34]胡海兵.电力电子数字控制平台集成研究.浙江大学博士学位论文,2007.
[35]赵梦恋.SPIC设计方法与IP设计技术研究.浙江大学博士学位论文,2004.5.
[36]张艳军,徐德鸿,钱照明.平面磁技术发展概况.机械制造与自动化,2004,33(4):1-5.
[37]Yanjun Zhang,Dehong Xu,Min Chen.LLC resonant converter for 48 V to 0.9 V VRM.IEEE PESC04,2004:1848-1854.
[38]W.A.Tabisz,M.M.Jovanovi,F.C.Lee.Present and future of distributed power systems.Proc.IEEE Appl.Power Electron.Conf.,1992:11-18.
[39]G.Suranyi.The value of distributed power.Proc.IEEE Appl.Power Electron.Conf.,1996:104-110.
[40]A.F.Rozman and K.J.Fellhoelter.Circuit considerations for fast,sensitive,low voltage loads in a distributed power system,in Applied Power Electronics Conference Proceedings,1995,Vol.1:34-42.
[41]Mankikar M.Standard Products(Brick Converters):Product Development,Marketing/Advertising/Selling & Making Profit.IEEE APEC Proceedings,2002:132-134.
[42]W.A.Tabisz,M.M.Jovanovic,and F.C.Lee.Present and future of distributed power systems,in Proceedings of the 1992 Applied Power Electronics Conference:11-18.
[43]DOSA Standard,http:/www.dosapower.com.
[44]谢小高.小功率DC/DC变流器模块标准化若干关键问题研究.浙江大学博士论文,2005.
[45]张艳军.高功率密度直流变流器及其无源元件研究.浙江大学博士论文,2008.
[1]张军明.中功率DC/DC变流器模块标准化若干关键问题研究.浙江大学博士学位论文,2004.
[2]陈文洁,杨旭,杨栓科,王兆安.分立元件构成的电力电子集成功率模块的设计.中国电机工程学报,2003,23(12):104-110.
[3]焦德智.中功率DC/DC交流器标准拓扑的研究.浙江大学硕士学位论文,2004.
[4]朱士海.功率因数校正拓扑结构优化的研究.浙江大学硕士学位论文,2004.
[5]Yilei Gu,Huiming Chen,Zhengyu Lu,Zhaoming Qian,Kun Wei.Investigation of Candidate Topologies for Brick DC/DC.APEC05,2005.2:1537-1540.
[6]B.Lu,W.Dong,S.Wang,F.C.Lee.High Frequency Investigation of Single-Switch CCM Power Factor Correction Converter.APEC04,2004.2:1481-1487.
[7]Y.W.Li,P.C.Lob,F.Blaabjerg.Investigation and Improvement of Transient Response of DVR at Medium Voltage Level.APEC05,2005.2:1074-1080.
[8]Mankikar M.Standard Products(Brick Converters):Product Development,Marketing/Advertising/Selling & Making Profit.IEEE APEC Proceedings,2002:132-134.
[9] Chao Yan, Hongyang Wu, Jianhong Zeng, Ying Jianping, Jingtao Tan. A Precise ZVS range calculation method for Full Bridge Converter. PESC'03:1832-1836.
[10]Song-Yi Lin, Chem-Lin Chen. On the Leading Leg Transition of Phase-Shifted ZVS-FB Converters.IEEE Trans. I.E., vol. 45, No. 4, Aug. 1998: 677-679.
[11]Paul Imbertson, Ned Mohan. Asymmetrical Duty Cycle Permits Zero Switching Loss in PWM Circuite with No Conduction Loss Penalty. IEEE Trans. I.A., vol. 29, No. 1, Jan./Feb. 1993:121-125.
[12]W. Chen, F. C. Lee, M. M. Javanovic, J. A. Sabate. A Comparative Study of a Class of Full Bridge Zero-Voltage Switched Converters. IEEE APEC'95: 893-899.
[13]Guichao Hua, Fred C. Lee, Milan M. Jovanovic. An Improved Full-Bridge Zero-Voltage-Switched PWM Converter Using a Saturable Inductor. IEEE Trans. on P.E., vol. 8, No. 4, October, 1993:530-534.
[14]Richaed W. Farrington, Milan M. Jovanovic, Fred C. Lee. Novel Zero-Voltage-Switching Family of Isolated Converters. U.S. Patent No.: 5325283, June 28,1994.
[15]R. Farrington, M.M. Jovanovic, and F.C. Lee. A new family of isolated zerovoltage-switched converters. in Power Electronics Specialists Conference Proceedings, 1991: 209-215.
[16]G. Hua, F.C. Lee, and M.M. Jovanovic: An improved zero-voltage-switched PWM converter using a saturable inductor. in Power Electronics Specialists Conference Proceedings, 1991:189-194.
[17]G. Hua and F.C. Lee. Soft-switching PWM converter technologies. Jour. of Circuits, ystems, and Computers, vol. 5, no. 4,1995:531-558.
[18] Richard Farrington, Milan M. Jovanovic, Fred. C. Lee. A New Family of Isolated Converters that Uses the Magnetizing Inductance of the Transformer to Achieve Zero-Voltage Switching. IEEE Trans. P.E.vol. 8, No. 4, Oct. 1993:535-545.
[19]M. Brkovic, A. Pietkiewicz, and S. Cuk. Novel soft-switching full-bridge converter with magnetic amplifier. in IEEE International Telecommunications Energy Conference Proceedings, 1994:155-162.
[20]F. Dong Tan, Leonard Y. Inouye. Phase Staggered Full-Bridge Converter with Soft-PWM Switching.US Patent No.: 5838558, May 19,1997.
[21]M.M. Walters. DC-DC Converter with Adaptive Zero-Voltage Switching. U.S. Patent No.: 5157592,Oct. 1992.
[22]C. Blake, D. Kinzer, and P. Wood. Synchronous rectifiers versus Schottky diodes: a comparison of the losses of a synchronous rectifier versus the losses of a Schottky diode rectifier. Proc. IEEE Appl.Power Electron. Conf., 1994:17-23.
[23]M.W. Smith and K. Owyang. Improving the efficiency of low output voltage switchmode converters with synchronous rectification. Proc. POWERCON 7,1980: H-4.
[24]R. S. Kagan, M. Chi, and C. Hu. Improving power supply efficiency with MOSFET synchronous rectifiers. Proc. POWERCON 9,1982: D-4.
[25]MOSFETs move in on low voltage rectification. MOSPOWER Applications Handbook, Siliconix,1984: 5-69-6-86.4.
[26]W.A. Tabisz, F.C. Lee, and D.Y. Chen. A MOSFET resonant synchronous rectifier for high-frequency dc/dc converters. Proc. IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf., 1990:769-779.
[27]J. Blanc. Practical application of MOSFET synchronous rectifiers. Proc. IEEE Int. Telecommun.Energy Conf., 1991: 495-501.
[28]J.A.Cobos,J.Sebastian,J.Uceda,E.de la Cruz,and J.M.Gras.Study of the applicability of self-driven synchronous rectification to resonant topologies.IEEE Power Electron.Specialists' Conf.Rec.,1992:933-940.
[29]N.Murakami,J.Asoh,K.Sakakibara,and T.Yachi:A high-efficiency 30-W board mounted power supply module.Proc.IEEE Int.Telecommun.Energy Conf.,1991:122-127.
[30]H.J.Kim and J.K.Ji.Active clamp forward converter with MOSFET synchronous rectification.IEEE Power Electron.Specialists' Conf.Rec.,1994:895-901.
[31]R.A.Fisher,C.S.Korman,G.A.Franz,G.W.Ludwig,J.P.Walden,S.A.El-Hamamsy,K.Shenai,and M.Kuo.Performance of low loss synchronous rectifiers in a series-parallel resonant dc-dc converter.Proc.IEEE Appl.Power Electron.Conf.,1989:240-246.
[32]Y.Khersonsky,M.Robinson,and D.Gutierrez.New fast recovery diode technology cur circuit losses,improves reliability.Power Conversion and Intell.Motion Mag.,1992:16-25.
[33]I.Jitaru.Constant frequency,forward converter with resonant transition.High Freq.Power Conversion Conf.,Proc.,1991:282-292.
[34]B.Carsten.Design techniques for transformer active reset circuits at high frequencies and power levels.High Freq.Power Conversion Conf.,Proc.,1990:235-246.
[35]PRAVEEN K J,KANATA.Asymmetrical pulse width modulated resonant DC/Dc converter.US Patent,No.:5159541,1992-10-27.
[36]P C Feng,and R Oruganty.Family of Two-switch Soft-Switched Asymmetrical PWM DC/DC Converters.IEEE PESC Proceedings,1994:85-94.
[37]JANG Y,MILAN J.Soft-switched full-bridge converter.US Patent,No.:6392902,2002-5-21.
[38]Rudy Severns.Topologies for three element resonant converters.IEEE APEC 1990:712-722.
[39]Guisong Huang,Yilei Gu,Alpha J Zhang.LLC series resonant DC/DC converter.Proceedings of DPEC Seminar 2000.
[40]A.Liberatore,M.Bartoli,A.Reatti.Full-range power supply based on a two-inductor resonant current-clamped(L~2R-CC) DC-DC Converter.Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems 1997:873-876.
[41]Yanjun Zhang,Dehong Xu,Min Chen.LLC resonant converter for 48 V to 0.9 V VRM.IEEE PESC04,2004:1848-1854.
[42]ROZMAN A F,RICHARDSON.Low loss synchronous rectifier for application to clamped-mode forward.US Patent,No.:5303138,1994-4-12.
[43]Zhang J F,Huang G S,Gu Y L.Asymmetrical full bridge DC-to-DC converter.US Patent,No.:6466458,2002-10-15.
[44]Tan F.D.The forward converter:from the classic to the contemporary.IEEE APEC 2002,vol.2:857-863.
[45]Watanabe H,Hatakeyama H.Switching power supply.US Patent,No.:6064580,2000-5-16.
[46]李冬,阮新波.三种服务器电源系统的比较分析.中国电机工程学报,2006年第13期,26(13):68-73.
[1]张占松,蔡宣三.开关电源的原理与设计.北京:电子工业出版社,1998.
[2]陈文洁,杨旭,杨栓科,王兆安.分立元件构成的电力电子集成功率模块的设计.中国电机工程学报,2003,23(12):104-110.
[3]Junming Zhang,Fan Zhang,Xiaogao Xie.A Novel ZVS DC/DC Converter for High Power Applications.IEEE Transactions On Power Electronics,March,2004:420-429.
[4]Williams B.W.,Finney S.J.Passive snubber energy recovery for a GTO thyristor inverter bridge leg,"Industrial Electronics.IEEE Transactions on,Vol.47 Issue:1,Feb.2001:2-8.
[5]K.Mark Smith,Jr.,and Keyue Ma Smedley.Engineering design of lossless passive soft switching methods for PWM converters----Part Ⅰ:with minimum voltage stress circuit cells.Power Electronics,IEEE Transactions on,Vol.16 Issue:3,May.2001:336 -344.
[6]Guichao Hua,Ching Shan Leu,Yiming Jiang,and Fred C.Y.Lee.Novel zero-voltage-transition PWM converters.Power Electronics,IEEE Transactions on,Vol.9 Issue:2,Mar.1994:213-219.
[7]林渭勋.现代电力电子电路.杭州:浙江大学出版社,2002.
[8]W.Chen,F.C.Lee,M.M.Javanovic,J.A.Sabate.A Comparative Study of a Class of Full Bridge Zero-Voltage Switched Converters.IEEE APEC'95:893-899.
[9]Guichao Hua,Fred C.Lee,Milan M.Jovanovic.An Improved Full-Bridge Zero-Voltage-Switched PWM Converter Using a Saturable Inductor.IEEE Trans.on P.E.,vol.8,No.4,October,1993:530-534.
[10]PRAVEEN K J,KANATA.Asymmetrical pulse width modulated resonant DC/DC converter.US Patent,No.:5159541,1992-10-27.
[11]P C Feng,and R Oruganty:Family of Two-switch Soft-Switched Asymmetrical PWM DC/DC Converters:IEEE PESC Proceedings,1994:85-94.
[12]Rudy Severns.Topologies for three element resonant converters.IEEE APEC 1990:712-722.
[13]Guisong Huang,Yilei Gu,Alpha J Zhang.LLC series resonant DC/DC converter.Proceedings of DPEC Seminar 2000.
[14]A.Liberatore,M.Bartoli,A.Reatti.Full-range power supply based on a two-inductor resonant current-clamped(L~2R-CC) DC-DC Converter.Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems 1997:873-876.
[15]de Freitas L C,da Cruz D F,Farias V J.A novel ZCS-ZVS-PWM DC-DC buck converter for high power and high switching frequency:analysis,simulation and experimental results.APEC 1993:693-699.
[16]Jinrong Qian,Batarseh I,Siri K,Ehsani M.A novel zero-voltage-switching(ZVS) boost converter by using a nonlinear magnetizing inductor of the transformer.APEC 1995,vol.1:490 -495.
[17]McAtee C J,Agrawal J P,Moghbelli H.A 100 watt power supply using ZVS boost converter.APEC 1995,vol.1:496 -502.
[18]Tsai-Fu Wu,Shih-An Liang,Yaow-Ming Chen.Design optimization for asymmetrical ZVS-PWM zeta converter.Aerospace and Electronic Systems,IEEE Transactions on,Volume:39 Issue:2,April 2003:521-532.
[19]Tae-Woo Kim,Hack-Sung Kim,Hee-Wook Ahn.An improved ZVT PWM boost converter.PESC'00:615-619.
[20]Chung H,Hui S Y R,Wang W H.An isolated ZVS/ZCS flyback converter using the leakage inductance of the coupled inductor.Industrial Electronics,IEEE Transactions on,Vol.45 Issue:4,Aug.1998:679 -682.
[21]I.D.Jitaru.High efficiency flyback using synchronous recitification.APEC 2002:81-87.
[22]ROZMAN A F,RICHARDSON.Low loss synchronous rectifier for application to clamped-mode forward.US Patent,No.:5303138,1994-4-12.
[23]ZHANG J F,HUANG G S,GU Y L.Asymmetrical full bridge DC-to-DC converter.US Patent,No.:6466458,2002-10-15.
[24]Tan F.D.The forward converter:from the classic to the contemporary.IEEE APEC 2002,pp.857-863 vol.2.
[25]Yungtaek Jang,M.M.Jovanovic.A New Three-Level Soft-Switched Converters.IEEE APEC'03:1059-1065.
[26]Fransisco Canales,Peter M.Barbosa,Fred C.Lee.Azero voltage and zero current switching three level DC/DC converter.IEEE APEC Proceedings,2000:314-320.
[27]Xinbo Ruan,Bin Li,Lijin Zhong.Zero-voltage-switching PWM Three-level Converter with current-doubler-rectifier.IEEE APEC Proceedings,2002:981-987.
[28]Xinbo Ruan,Bin Li,Qianhong Chen,"Three-level Converters--- a new approach for high voltage and high power DC-to-DC converter," IEEE PESC Proceedings,2002,pp.663-668.
[29]Xinbo Ruan,Linquan Zhou,Yangguang Yah,"Soft-switching PWM three-level Converters," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,Vol.16 No.5,2001:612-622.
[30]J.Renes Pinheiro and Ivo Barbi.The three-level zvs pwm converter -A new concept in high-voltage dc-to-dc conversion.IEEE IECON,1992:173-178.
[31]F.Canales,P.M.Barbosa,J.M.BurdIo,and F.C.Lee.A zero-voltage-switching three-level dc/dc converter.IEEE Intelec Rec.,2000:.512-517.
[32]Yilei Gu,zhengyu Lu,Zhaoming Qian.Three-level LLC resonant DC/DC converter.IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2005,Vol.20 No.4:781-789.
[33]顾亦磊,陈世杰,吕征宇,钱照明.控制型软开关的实现策略.中国电机工程学报,25(6),2005.3:55-59.
[34]李秦,王国礼,张晓东.零电压过渡反激式DC/DC变换器.电力电子技术,2000年第4期:16-18.
[35]林周布,张文雄,林元尊.反激型开关电源的软缓冲技术.电力电子技术,2001年第3期:24-25.
[36]张兰红,陈道炼,尹春.电流控制型反激变换器分析与研究.电力电子技术,2001年第3期:11-13.
[37]Youhao Xi,Praveen K.Jain,Geza Joos.A Zero Voltage Switching Flyback Converter Topology.IEEE Proc.PESC,1997.
[38]阮新波,严仰光.直流开关电源的软开关技术.科学出版社,2000.
[39]Xiaodong Sun,Xiaojian Zhao.Flyback converter with synchronous rectifying function.US Patent,6442048,2002.8.27.
[40]邢岩,蔡宣三.高频功率开关变换技术.机械工业出版社,2005.
[41]Onsemi Datasheet,NCP1207,www.onsemi.cn.
[42]Onsemi Datasheet,NCP1337,www.onsemi.cn.
[43]徐明.PWM软开关拓扑理论研究.浙江大学博士学位论文,1997年7月.
[44]李秦,王国礼,张晓东.零电压过渡反激式DC/DC变换器.电力电子技术,2000年第4期:16-18.
[45]林周布,张文雄,林元尊.反激型开关电源的软缓冲技术.电力电子技术,2001年第3期:24-25.
[46]张兰红,陈道炼,尹春.电流控制型反激变换器分析与研究.电力电子技术,2001年第3期:11-13.
[47]Youhao Xi,Praveen K.Jain,Geza Joos.A Zero Voltage Switching Flyback Converter Topology.IEEE Proc.PESC,1997:951-957.
[48]G.Spiazzi,S.Buso uiso.Comparison between single-switch isolated flyback and forward high-quality rectifiers for low power applications.IEEE APEC Proceedings,2002:249-255.
[49]P. Alou, O. Garcia, J.A. Cobos, J. Uceda, M. Rascon. Flyback with Active Clamp: a suitable topology for Low Power and Very Wide Input Voltage Range applications. IEEE PESC Proceedings, 2002:242-248.
[50]Ionel Dan Jitaru. High Efficiency Flyback Converter using Synchronous Rectification. IEEE APEC Proceedings, 2002: 867-871.
[51]Skendzic D. Two transistor flyback converter design for EMI control. Electromagnetic Compatibility,1990. Symposium Record. 1990 IEEE International Symposium on, 21-23 Aug. 1990:130 -133.
[52]C.S. Leu, G. Hua, F.C. Lee, and C. Zhou. Analysis and design of R-C-D clamp forward converter.High Freq. Power Conversion Conf., Proa, 1992:198-208.
[53]C. Bridge. Clamp voltage analisys for RCD forward converters. IEEE APEC2000: 959-972.
[54]N. Murakami and M. Yamasaki. Analysis of a resonant reset condition for a single-ended forward converter. IEEE Power Electron. Specialists' Conf. Rec, 1988:. 1018-1023.
[55]HUANG G S, GU Y L, LIU Z Z, et al. Resonant reset dual switch forward DC-to-DC converter. US Patent, No.: 6469915,2002-10-22.
[56]H.K. Ji, HJ. Kim. Active clamp forward converter with MOSFET synchronous rectification. Power Electronics Specialists Conference, PESC'94 Record, 25th Annual IEEE, 20-25 June 1994, vol.2:895-901.
[57]G. Spiazzi. A high-quality rectifier based on the forward Topology with Secondary-Side Resonant Reset. Proc. of IEEE PESC Proceedings, 2000: 781-786.
[58]Q.M. Li, F.C. Lee. Design consideration of the active-clamp forward converter with current mode control during large-signal transient. Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions, Volume: 18, Issue: 4, July 2003: 958-965.
[59]G.A. Karvelis, M.D. Manolarou, P. Malatestas, S.N. Manias. Analysis and design of non-dissipative active clamp for forward converters. Electric Power Applications, IEE Proceedings, Volume: 148,Issue: 5, Sept. 2001: 419-424.
[60]Qiong Li, F.C. Lee, M.M. Jovanovic. Design considerations of transformer DC bias of forward converter with active-clamp reset. Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 1999. APEC'99. Fourteenth Annual, Volume: 1, March 1999:553-559.
[61]Xiaogao Xie, J.M. Zhang, Guangyi Luo, Dezhi Jiao, Zhaoming Qian. An improved self-driven synchronous rectification for a resonant reset forward converter. Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2003. APEC'03. Eighteenth Annual IEEE, Volume: 1, 9-13 Feb. 2003:348-351.
[62]P. Alou, J.A. Cobos, C. Garcia, R. Prieto, J. Uceda. Design guidelines for a resonant reset forward converter with self-driven synchronous rectification. Industrial Electronics, Control, and Instrumentation, 1997. IECON 97. 23rd International Conference, Volume: 2, 9-14 Nov. 1997:593-598.
[63]J.A. Cobos, O. Garcia, J. Sebastion, J. Uceda. Resonant reset forward topologies for low output voltage on board converters. Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 1994. APEC'94. Ninth Annual, 13-17 Feb. 1994: 703-708.
[64]Ning Sun, Dan Y.Chen, Fred C. Lee, Pawel M. Gradzki, Michael A. Knights. Forward Converter Regulator Using Controlled Transformer. IEEE Trans. On PE, Vol.11, No.2, Mar. 1996: 356-363.
[65] 冯瀚.双管正激变换器组合技术的研究.浙江大学博士学位论文,2001.
[66]许化民,龚建英,严仰光.交错并联结构的双正激式DC/DC变换器.电力电子技术,1999年第2期:7-9.
[67]C.H.G.Treviso,A.A.Pereira,V.J.Farias,J.B.Vieira Jr.,L.C.de Freitas.A 1.5Kw Operation with 90%Efficiency of a Two Transistors Forward Converter with Non-Dissipative Snubber.IEEE PESC Rec.,1998:696-700.
[68]Han Feng,Dehong Xu,Y.S.Lee.Comparison of Interleaving Methods of Two Transistor Forward Converter.IEEE PEDS Rec.,1999:632-637.
[69]Wei Bao,Xuansan Cai,Guisong Huang.A Novel ZCT-PWM Two Transistor Forward converter.Proc.IPEMC'1997:526-530.
[70]盛专成,李广勇,贺怀谦.一种双正激电路的软关断拓扑.电力电子技术,2001年第3期:43-46.
[71]Xinbo Ruan,Bin Li,Qianhong Chen.Three-level Converters--- a new approach for high voltage and high power DC-to-DC converter.IEEE PESC Proceedings,2002:663-668.
[72]Mag Amp Cores and Materials,Technical bulletin of Magnetics company.
[73]Calculation of Coercive Force H_R Needed for Reset of Saturable Reactor Core,Technical bulletin of Magnetics company.
[74]Guisong Huang,Yilei Gu,Zhizheng Liu,et al.Resonant reset dual switch forward DC-to-DC converter[P].US Patent,No.:6469915,Oct.22,2002.
[75]Alpha J Zhang,Guisong Huang,Yilei Gu.Asymmetrical full bridge DC-to-DC converter.US Patent,No.:6466458,Oct.15,2002.
[76]B.Choi,B.H.Cho,R.B.Ridley,and F.C.Lee.Control strategy for multi-module parallel converter system.IEEE Power Electron.Specialists' Conf.Rec.,1990:225-234.
[77]J.Bocek and C.Liu.Determining current sharing criterion for parallel operation of power converters in multi-module bus systems.IEEE Power Electron.Specialists' Conf.Rec.,1990:870-879.
[78]C.Q.Lee,K.Siri,and T.Wu.Dynamic current distribution controls of a parallel connected converter system.IEEE Power Electron.Specialists' Conf.Rec.,1991:875-881.
[79]R.H.Wu,T.Kohama,Y.Kodera,T.Ninomiya,F Ihara.Load-current sharing control for parallel operation of dc-to-dc converters.IEEE Power Electron.Specialists' Conf.Rec.,1993:101-107.
[80]C.Jamerson and M.Barker.1500 watt magnetics design comparison:parallel forward converter vs dual forward converter.High Freq.Power Conversion Conf.,Proc.,1990:347-358.
[81]B.A.Miwa,D.M.Otten,and M.F.Schlecht.High efficiency power factor correction sing interleaving techniques.Proc.IEEE Appl.Power Electron.Conf.,1992:557- 568.
[82]D.Benporat.New design equations improve continuous mode interleaved flyback converter.Power Conversion Intell.Motion Mag.,Apr.,1995:36-43.
[83]F.S.Tsai and W.W.Ng.A low-cost,low-loss active voltage-clamp circuit for interleaved single-ended forward PWM converter.Proc.IEEE Appl.Power Electron.Conf.,1993:729-733.
[84]Shiguo Luo,Zhihong Ye,Ray-Lee Lin,Fred C.Lee.A Classification and Evaluation of Paralleling Methods for Power Supply Modules.IEEE PESC'99:901-907.
[85]John S.Glaser,Arthur F.witulski.Output Plane Analysis of Load-Sharing in Multiple-Module Converter Systems.IEEE Trans.on P.E.,vol.9,No.1,January 1994:43-50.
[86]C.Blake,D.Kinzer,and P.Wood.Synchronous rectifiers versus Schottky diodes:a comparison of the losses of a synchronous rectifier versus the losses of a Schottky diode rectifier.Proc.IEEE Appl.Power Electron.Conf.,1994:17-23.
[87]M.W. Smith and K. Owyang. Improving the efficiency of low output voltage switchmode converters with synchronous rectification. Proc. POWERCON 7,1980: H-4.
[88]R. S. Kagan, M. Chi, and C. Hu. Improving power supply efficiency with MOSFET synchronous rectifiers. Proc. POWERCON 9,1982: D-4.
[89]MOSFETs move in on low voltage rectification, MOSPOWER Applications Handbook, Siliconix,1984:5-69-6-86.4.
[90]W.A. Tabisz, F.C. Lee, and D.Y. Chen. A MOSFET resonant synchronous rectifier for high-frequency dc/dc converters. Proc. IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf., 1990: 769-779.
[91]J. Blanc. Practical application of MOSFET synchronous rectifiers. Proc. IEEE Int. Telecommun.Energy Conf., 1991: 495-501.
[92]J. A. Cobos, J. Sebastian, J. Uceda, E. de la Cruz, and J.M. Gras. Study of the applicability of self-driven synchronous rectification to resonant topologies. IEEE Power Electron. Specialists' Conf.Rec., 1992: 933-940.
[93]N. Murakami, J. Asoh, K. Sakakibara, and T. Yachi. A high-efficiency 30-W board mounted power supply module. Proc. IEEE Int. Telecommun. Energy Conf., 1991:122-127.
[94]HJ. Kim and J.K. Ji. Active clamp forward converter with MOSFET synchronous rectification. IEEE Power Electron. Specialists' Conf. Rec, 1994: 895-901.
[95]R.A. Fisher, C.S. Korman, G.A. Franz, G. W. Ludwig, J.P. Walden, S.A. El-Hamamsy, K. Shenai, and M. Kuo. Performance of low loss synchronous rectifiers in a series-parallel resonant dc-dc converter. Proc. IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf., 1989: 240-246.
[96]Y. Khersonsky, M. Robinson, and D. Gutierrez. New fast recovery diode technology cur circuit losses,improves reliability. Power Conversion and Intell. Motion Mag., 1992:16-25.
[97]I. Jitaru. Constant frequency, forward converter with resonant transition. High Freq. Power Conversion Conf., Proc., 1991: 282-292.
[98]B. Carsten. Design techniques for transformer active reset circuits at high frequencies and power level.High Freq. Power Conversion Conf., Proc., 1990:235-246.
[99]Yilei Gu, Guisong Huang, Zhengyu Lu, Zhaoming Qian. A Novel Driving Scheme For Synchronous Rectifier Suitable For Modules In Parallel. IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, 20 (6), 2005.11:1287-1292.
[1]Robert L.Steigerwald.A comparison of half-bridge resonant converter topologies.IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics,1988,vol.3,No.2:174-182.
[2]Khai D.T.Ngo.analysis of a series resonant converter pulsewidth-modulated or current-controlled for low switching loss.IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics,3(1),1988:55-63.
[3]C.Q.Lee,K.Siri.Analysis and design of series resonant converter by state plane diagram.IEEE Transaction on Aerospace and electronics system,22(6),1986:757-763.
[4]Rudy Severns:Topologies for three element resonant converters.IEEE APEC 1990:712-722.
[5]R.Liu,I.Batarseh,C.Q.Lee.The LLC-type and the class-E resonant converters.In Conference record of High Frequency Power Conversion 1989:486-496.
[6]C.Chakraborty,M.Ishida.Performance,design and control of a series-parallel(CL~2-type) resonant DC/DC converter.IEE Proc.Electric Power Applications 2002:360-368.
[7]Harold Seidel.A high power factor tuned class D converter.IEEE PESC 1988:1038-1042.
[8]R.Liu,C.Q.Lee.The LLC-type series resonant converter--- variable switching frequency control.Proceedings of IEEE 32~(nd) Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems 1989:509-512.
[9]E.G.Schraidtner.A high frequency resonant converter topology.In Conference record of High Frequency Power Conversion 1988:390-403.
[10]Ashoka K.S.Bhat.Analysis and design of LCL-type series resonant converter.IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,1994,Vol.41 No.1:118-124.
[11]A.Liberatore,M.Bartoli,A.Reatti.Full-range power supply based on a two-inductor resonant current-clamped(L~2R-CC) DC-DC Converter.Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems 1997:873-876.
[12]Guisong Huang,Yilei Gu,Alpha J Zhang.LLC series resonant DC/DC converter.Proceedings of DPEC Seminar 2000.
[13]Guisong Huang,Alpha J Zhang,Yilei Gu.LLC series resonant DC-to-DC converter.US Patent,No.:6344979,Feb.5,2002.
[14]Lazar J.F.,Martinelli R.Stedy-state analysis of the LLC series resonant converter.IEEE APEC Proceedings,2001:605-609.
[15]欧阳茜,吴国良,钱照明.LLC谐振全桥DC/DC变流器的优化设计.电力电子技术,2007年第1期,41(1):15-17.
[16]方宇,徐德鸿,张艳军.高功率密度LLC谐振变换器的研究.电力电子技术,2007,Vol.41(8):141-144.
[17]Bo Yang,Yuancheng Ren,Fred C.Lee.Integrated magnetic for LLC resonant converter.IEEE APEC Proceedings,2002:346-351.
[18]Bo Yang,Fred C.Lee,Matthew Cancannon.Over current protection methods for LLC resonant converter.IEEE APEC Proceedings,2003:605-609.
[19]谢小高,张军明.一种具有自限流功能的LLC谐振变流器拓扑.电力系统自动化,30(1),2006:64-67.
[20]F.Canales,P.Barbosa,and F.C.Lee.A wide input voltage and load output variations fixed-frequency ZVS DC/DC LLC resonant converter for high-power applications.IEEE IAS Rec.,2002:2306-2313.
[21]Yilei Gu,zhengyu Lu,Zhaoming Qian.Three-level LLC resonant DC/DC converter.IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2005,Vol.20 No.4:781-789.
[22]Bo Yang,Fred C.Lee,Alpha J.Zhang,Guisong Huang.LLC resonant converter for front end DC/DC conversion.IEEE APEC Proceedings,2002:1108-1112.
[23]Gregory Ivensky,Svetlana Bronstein,Sam Ben-Yaakov.Approximate analysis of the resonant LCL DC-DC converter.IEEE in Israel,2004:44-47.
[24]Yilei Gu,Lijun Hang,Huimin Chen.A Simple Structure of LLC Resonant DC/DC Converter for multi-output applications.IEEE APEC 2005:1485-1490.
[25]Michael J.Ryan,William E.Brumsickle,Deepak M.Divan.A new ZVS LCL-resonant push-pull DC-DC converter topoloy.IEEE Transaction on Industry applications,1998,vol.34,No.5:1164-1174.
[26]2006年平板电视发展趋势及各电视特点http://anicle.pchome.net/94229.html.
[27]ST Datasheet,L6598,www.st.com.
[28]ST Datasheet,L6599,www.st.com.
[29]Yungtaek Jang,M.M.Jovanovic.A New Three-Level Soft-Switched Converters.IEEE APEC'03:1059-1065.
[30]Fransisco Canales,Peter M.Barbosa,Fred C.Lee.Azero voltage and zero current switching three level DC/DC converter.IEEE APEC Proceedings,2000:314-320.
[31]Xinbo Ruan,Bin Li,Lijin Zhong.Zero-voltage-switching PWM Three-level Converter with current-doubler-rectifier.IEEE APEC Proceedings,2002:981-987.
[32]Xinbo Ruan,Bin Li,Oianhong Chen.Three-level Converters--- a new approach for high voltage and high power DC-to-DC converter.IEEE PESC Proceedings,2002:663-668.
[33]Xinbo Ruan,Linquan Zhou,Yangguang Yan.Soft-switching PWM three-level Converters.IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,Vol.16 No.5,2001:612-622.
[34]J.Renes Pinheiro and Ivo Barbi.The three-level zvs pwm converter -A new concept in high-voltage dc-to-dc conversion.IEEE IECON,1992:173-178.
[35]F.Canales,P.M.Barbosa,J.M.Burdlo,and F.C.Lee.A zero-voltage-switching three-level dc/dc converter.IEEE Intelec Rec.,2000:512-517.
[36]Yamamoto I,Mastsui K,Ueda F.A power factor correction with voltage doubler rectifier.In:Proceeding of IEEE IECON,2000,4:2641-2647.
[37]Zhang Jindong,Huber L,Jovanovic M M.Single-stage input-current-shaping technique with voltage-doubler-rec- tifier front end.In:Proceeding of IEEE APEC,1999,1:112-118.
[38]J.C.Salmon.Topologies for single-phase voltage-doubler boost rectifier.IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics,1993,8(4):521-529.
[39]Mag Amp Cores and Materials,Technical bulletin of Magnetics company.
[40]Calculation of Coercive Force H_R Needed for Reset of Saturable Reactor Core,Technical bulletin of Magnetics company.
[41]Milan M.Jovanovic,Laszio Huber.Small-signal modeling of magamp PWM switch.IEEE APEC Proceedings,1997:922-928.
[42]Lee J.,Chen D.Y.,Jamerson C.Magamp post regulators-practical design considerations to allow operation under extreme loading conditions.IEEE APEC Proceedings,1988:368-376.
[43]Lee J.,Chen D.Y.,Wu Y.P.,Jamerson C.Modeling of control loop behavior of magamp post regulators.INTELEC Proceedings,1989:20.1/1-20.1/8.
[44]Jamerson C.,Xiaodong Zhan,Chen D.Analysis and solutions of the interaction problems between transformer primary snubbers and saturable reactors in a magamp switching power supply.IEEE PESC Proceedings,2001:285-289.
[45]O.N.Nelson.Time share mag amp.High Frequency Power Conversion Conference,1998:49-54.
[46]Chau-Chun Wen,Chern-Lin Chen,Wei Chen,et al.Magamp post regulation for flyback converter.IEEE PESC Proceedings,2001:333-338.
[47]Wei Chen,Jiang Jian,Chau-Chun Wen.Bi-directional resetting scheme of the magamp post-regulator.IEEE APEC Proceedings,2002:838-842.
[48]Watson R.,Lee F.C.Analysis,design,and experimental results of a 1-kW ZVS-FB-PWM converter employing magamp secondary-side control.IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,1998,45(5):806-814.
[49]Jamerson C.,Chen D.Y.Magamp post regulators for symmetrical topologies with emphasis on half-bridge configuration.IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,1993,8(1):26-29.
[50]Tedder R.N.A single component provides improved magamp regulator performance.IEEE APEC Proceedings,1994:173-178.
[51]B.A.Miwa,D.M.Otten,and M.F.Schlecht.High efficiency power factor correction sing interleaving techniques.Proc.IEEE Appl.Power Electron.Conf.,1992:557- 568.
[52]D.Benporat.New design equations improve continuous mode interleaved flyback converter.Power Conversion Intell.Motion Mag.,Apr.,1995:36-43.
[53]F.S.Tsai and W.W.Ng.A low-cost,low-loss active voltage-clamp circuit for interleaved single-ended forward PWM converter.Proc.IEEE Appl.Power Electron.Conf.,1993:729-733.
[54]胡庆波,瞿博,吕征宇.一种新颖的升压型电压调整器-两相交错并联耦合电感BOOST变换器.中国电机工程学报,2006,26(9):94-98.
[55]Yanjun Zhang,Dehong Xu,Min Chert.LLC resonant converter for 48 V to 0.9 V VRM.IEEE PESC04,2004:1848-1854.
[1]Mankikar M.Standard Products(Brick Converters):Product Development,Marketing/Advertising /Selling & Making Profit.IEEE APEC Proceedings,2002:132-134.
[2]Yilei Gu,Huiming Chen,Zhengyu Lu.Investigation of Candidate Topologies for Brick DC/DC.IEEE APEC2005:1537-1540.
[3]Jingquan Chen,Chin Chang.Analysis and design of SEPIC converter in boundary conduction mode for universal-line power factor correction applications.PESC2001:742-747.
[4]Qun Zhao,Fengfeng Tao,Peng Xu,Jia Wei,Lee,F.C.Improving performance of continuous current mode boost converters for power factor correction.PESC2001:17-21.
[5]Bo Feng,Dehong Xu.1-kW PFC converter with compound active-clamping.Power Electronics,IEEE Transactions on,Vol.20 Issue:2,Mar.2005:324-331.
[6]Garcia,O,Fernandez C,Cobos J A,Uceda J.Universal line voltage single-stage AC/DC converter.APEC 2002:237-241.
[7]Jindong Zhang,Lee F C,Jovanovic M M.A novel interleaved discontinuous-current-mode single-stage power-factor-correction technique with universal-line input.PESC2001:17-21.
[8]李冬,阮新波。高效率的BOOST型功率因数校正预调节器.中国电机工程学报,2004年第10期,24(10):153-156.
[9]李冬,阮新波.三种服务器电源系统的比较分析.中国电机工程学报,2006年第13期,26(13):68-73.
[10]Bo Yang,Peng Xu,Fred C.Lee.Range Winding for Wide Input Range Front End DC/DC Converter.IEEE APEC2001:476-479.
[11]Alpha J Zhang,Guisong Huang,Yilei Gu.DC to DC Converter for Operating in Selectable Voltage Modes.US Patent,No.:6396715,May 28,2002.
[12]James D.A constant power rectifier for telecommunications using a novel variable turns ratio transformer.INTELEC 1997:251-256.
[13]de Freitas L C,da Cruz D F,Farias V J.A novel ZCS-ZVS-PWM DC-DC buck converter for high power and high switching frequency:analysis,simulation and experimental results.APEC 1993:693-699.
[14]Jinrong Qian,Batarseh I,Siri K,Ehsani M.A novel zero-voltage-switching(ZVS) boost converter by using a nonlinear magnetizing inductor of the transformer.APEC 1995,vol.1:490 -495.
[15]McAtee C J,Agrawal J P,Moghbelli H.A 100 watt power supply using ZVS boost converter.APEC 1995,vol.1:496 -502.
[16]Tae-Woo Kim,Hack-Sung Kim,Hee-Wook Ahn.An improved ZVT PWM boost converter.PESC'00:615-619.
[17]Matsuo H,Watanabe H,Kurokawa F,Lishan T.Analysis of the novel soft-switching buck-boost type AC-DC converter using magnetic coupling.IEEE PESC.Galway:IEEE,2000:1239-1246.
[18]Matsuo H,Tu L,Kurokawa F,Watanabe H.A novel soft-switching buck-boost type AC-DC converter with high power efficiency,high power factor and low harmonic distortion.IEEE PESC.1998:1030-1035
[19]Qian J R,Batarseh I,Sial K,Ehsani M.A novel zero-voltage-switching(ZVS) boost converter by using a nonlinear magnetizing inductor of the transformer.IEEE APEC.Dallas,Texas:IEEE,1995:490-495.
[20]Yilei Gu,zhengyu Lu,Zhaoming qian.Three-level LLC resonant DC/DC converter.IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2005,Vol.20 No.4:781-789.
[21]Guisong Huang,Yilei Gu,Alpha J Zhang.LLC series resonant DC/DC converter.Proceedings of DPEC Seminar 2000.
[22]Lazar J.F.,Martinelli R.Stedy-state analysis of the LLC series resonant converter.IEEE APEC Proceedings,2001:605-609.
[23]Bo Yang,Yuancheng Ren,Fred C.Lee.Integrated magnetic for LLC resonant converter.IEEE APEC Proceedings,2002:346-351.
[24]欧阳茜,吴国良,钱照明.LLC谐振全桥DC/DC变流器的优化设计.电力电子技术,2007年第1期,41(1):15-17.
[25]阮新波.三电平直流变换器及其软开关技术.科学出版社,2006.12.
[26]Robert W E,Dragan M.Fundamentals of power electronics.Colorado USA,2001.
[27]Yuri P,Milan M J.Small-signal analysis and control design of isolated power supplies with optocoupler feedback.IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2005,20(4):823-832.
[28]R.Kollman and J.Betten.Closing the loop with a popular shunt regulator.Power Electron.Technol.Mug.,Sep.2003:30-36.
[29]R.B.Ridley.A new,continuous-time model control,in Proc.Power Conversion Intelligence Motion Conf.,Long Beach,CA,Oct.1989:45-464.
[1]张军明.中功率DC/DC变流器模块标准化若干关键问题研究.浙江大学博士学位论文,2004.
[2]Robert W E,Dragan M.Fundamentals of power electronics.Colorado USA,2001.
[3]徐德鸿.电力电子系统的建模与控制技术.浙江大学,2001.9.
[4]Jian Sun,Richard M.Bass,Modeling and practical design issues for average current control,In:Proceedings of IEEE-APEC,1999,vol.2:980-986.
[5]R.D.Middlebrook,Slobodan Cuk.A General Unified Approach to Modeling Switching-Converter Power Stages.In:Proceedings of IEEE-PESC,1976:18-34.
[6]Slobodan Cuk,R.D.Middlebrook.A General Unified Approach to Modeling Switching DC-to-DC Converters in Discontinuous Conduction Mode.In:Proceedings of IEEE-PESC,1977:36-57.
[7]Shi-Ping Hsu,Art Brown,Loman Rensink,R.D.Middlebrook.Modeling and analysis of Switching DC-to-DC Converters in Constant-Frequency Current-Programmed Mode.In:Proceedings of IEEE-PESC,1979:284-301.
[8]R.D.Middlebrook.Modeling Current-Programmed Buck and Boost Regulator.IEEE Trans.on Power Electronics,1989,4(1):36-52.
[9]E.van Dijk,et al.PWM-Switch Modeling of DC-DC Converters.IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,Vol.10,No.6,November 1995:659-665.
[10]夏德钤,自动控制理论,机械工业出版社,1999.
[11]陈伯时,自动控制系统,机械工业出版社,1981.
[12]Using the Venable windows software 3.1 for model 3120,www.venable.biz.
[13]许峰,徐殿国,柳玉秀.具有最优动态响应的PWM型DC-DC变换器非线性控制新策略.中国电机工程学报,2003,23(12):133-139.
[14]林维明.具有快速负载动态响应的DC/DC开关变换器控制新策略.中国电机工程学报,2001,21(9):78-81.
[15]Yuri P,Milan M J.Small-signal analysis and control design of isolated power supplies with optocoupler feedback.IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2005,20(4):823-832.
[16]B.Mammono.Isolating the control loop.in Proc.Unitrode Sere.,1997:C-21-C2-15.
[17]D.Venable.(2005) Stability testing of multiloop converters.Venable Instruments Reference Tech Papers[Online].Available:www.venable.biz-papers2.html.
[18]T.H.Chen.Dynamic modeling and control design of flyback converter.IEEE Trans.Aerosp.Electron.Syst.,vol.35,no.4,Oct.1999:1230-1239.
[19]R.Kollman and J.Betten.Closing the loop with a popular shunt regulator.Power Electron.Technol.Mag.,Sep.2003:30-36.
[20]C.H.Yang,D.Y.Chen,C.Jamerson,and Y.P.Wu.Stabilizing magamp control loop by using an inner-loop compensation,in Proc.Applied Power Electronics Conf.,Mar.1991:365-372.
[21]I.J.Lee,D.Y.Chen,C.Jamersong,and Y.P.Wu.Modeling of control loop behavior of magamp post regulators,in Proc.Applied Power Electronics Conf.,Mar.1991:365-372.
[22]R.B.Ridley.A new,continuous-time model control,in Proc.Power Conversion Intelligence Motion Conf.,Long Beach,CA,Oct.1989:45-464.
[23]R.D.Middlebrook.Topics in Multiple-Loop Regulators and Current-Mode Programming.In:Proceedings of IEEE-PESC,1985:716-732.
[24]Charles R.Kohut.Input Filter Design Criteria for Switching Regulators Using Current-Mode Programming.IEEE Trans.on Power Electronics,1992,7(3):469-479.
[25]Sandra Y.Erich,William M.Polivka.Input Filter Design Criteria for Current- Programmed Regulators.IEEE Trans.on Power Electronics,1992,7(1):143-151.
[26]V.Voprerain.approximate small-signal analysis of the series and parallel resonant converters.IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics,1989,4(1):15-24.
[27]A.F.Witulski,A.F.Hernandez,R.W.Erickson.Small signal equivalent circuit modeling of resonant converters.IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics,1991,6(1):11-27.
[28]TI Datasheet,UCC2808,www.ti.com
[2]王兆安,杨旭,王晓宝.电力电子集成技术的现状及发展方向.电力电子技术,2003,Vol.37(5):90-94.
[3]钱照明,张军明,谢小高等.电力电子系统集成研究进展与现状.电工技术学报,2006,Vol.21(3):1-14.
[4]钱照明,陈辉明,吕征宇等.电力电子系统集成理论及若干关键技术.科学技术与工程,2007,Vol.4(7):580-583.
[5]顾亦磊,汤建新,吕征宇等.电力电子系统集成技术发展的若干新思路.电力电子技术,2005,Vol.39(6):141-144.
[6] Lee F.C., Dengming Peng. Power electronics building block and system integration. In: Conference Record of IEEE-IPEMC, 2000, vol. 1:1-8.
[7] Kevin T. Kornegay. Design issues in power electronic building block (PEBB) system integration. In:Conference Record of IEEE-VLSI,1998: 48-52.
[8] Ericsen T. Power Electronic Building Blocks-a systematic approach to power electronics. In:Conference Record of IEEE-Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, 2000:1216-1218.
[9] Lee F.C., van Wyk J.D., Boroyevich D., Guo-Quan Lu, Zhenxian Liang, Barbosa P. Technology trends toward a system-in-a-module in power electronics. In: IEEE-Circuits and Systems Magazine, 2002:4-22.
[10]J.D. Van Wyk, Fred C. Lee. Power Electronics Technology at the Dawn of the New Millennium-Status and Future. In: Proceedings of IEEE-PESC, 1999, vol.1: 3-12.
[11]Gang Chen, Chucheng Xiao, W.G. Odendaal. An apparatus for loss measurement of integrated power electronics modules design and analysis. In: Conference Record of IEEE-IAS Annual Meeting, 2002,vol.1: 222-226.
[12]Liyu Yang, F.C. Lee, W.G. Odendaal. Measurement-based characterization method for integrated power electronics modules. In: Proceedings of IEEE-APEC, 2003, vol.1: 490-496.
[13]Rengang Chen, Canales F., Bo Yang, van Wyk J.D. Volumetric optimal design of passive integrated power electronic module (IPEM) for distributed power system (DPS) front-end DC/DC converter. In:Conference Record of IEEE-IAS Annual Meeting, 2002, vol.2:1758-1765.
[14]Seung-Yo Lee, Lingyin Zhao, Johan T. Strydom, W.G. Odendaal, J.D. van Wyk. Thermal analysis for series LC integrated passive resonant module based on finite-element modeling. In: Proceedings of IEEE-PESC, 2002, vol.2:1009-1014.
[15]Seung-Yo Lee, W.G. Odendaal, J.D. van Wyk. Thermo-mechanical stress analysis for an integrated passive resonant module. In: Conference Record of IEEE-IAS Annual Meeting, 2002, vol.2:1752-1757.
[16]Simon S. Wn, Zhenxian Liang, Fred C. Lee, Guo-Quan Lu. Thermal performance of a power electronics module made by thick-film planar interconnection of power devices. In: Conference Record of IEEE-ITHERM, 2002:1097-110.
[17]Shatil Haque, Kun Xing, GUo-Quan Lu, Douglas J. Nelson, Dusan Borojevic, F.C. Lee. Packaging for thermal management of power electronics building blocks using metal posts interconnected parallel plate structure. In: Conference Record of IEEE-ITHERM, 1998: 392 - 398.
[18]Haque S., Kun Xing, Ray-Lee Lin, Suchicital C.T.A., Guo-Quan Lu, Nelson D.J., Borojevic D., Lee F.C. An innovative technique for packaging power electronic building blocks using metal posts interconnected parallel plate structures. IEEE Trans. on Advanced Packaging, 1999,22(2): 136-144.
[19]Xingsheng Liu, Shatil Haque, Jinggang Wang, Guo-Quan Lu. Packaging of integrated power electronics modules using flip-chip technology. In: Proceedings of IEEE-APEC, 2000, vol.1: 290-296.
[20] Guo-Quan Lu, Xingsheng Liu. Application of solderable devices for assembling three-dimensional power electronics modules. In: Proceedings of IEEE-PESC, 2000, vol.2:1261-1266.
[21]Zhenxian Liang, Frred C. Lee, G.Q. Lu, Dushan Borojevic. Embedded power-a multilayer integration technology for packaging of IPEMs and PEBBs. In: IEEE-IWIPP, 2000:41-45.
[22]Xingsheng Liu,Xiukuan Jing,Guo-Ouan Lu.Chip-Scale Packaging of Power Devices and Its Application in Integrated Power Electronics Modules.IEEE Trans on.Advanced Packaging,2001,24(2):206-215.
[23]Kalyan Siddabattula,Zhou Chen,Dushan Borojevic.Evaluation of metal post interconnected parallel plate structure for power electronic building blocks.In:Proceedings of IEEE-APEC,2000,vol.1:271-276.
[24]Xingsheng Lin,Haque S.,Guo-Quan Lu.Three-dimensional flip-chip on flex packaging for power electronics applications.IEEE Trans.on Advanced Packaging,2001,24(1):1-9.
[25]Zhenxian Liang,Fred C.Lee.Embedded power technology for IPEMs packaging applications.In:Proceedings of IEEE-APEC,2001,vol.2:1057-1061.
[26]Jonah Zhou Chen,Yingxiang Wu,Christelle Gence,Dushan Boroyevich,Jan Helge Bohn.Integrated electrical and thermal analysis of integrated power electronics modules using iSIGHT.In:Proceedings of IEEE-APEC,2001,vol.2:1002-1006.
[27]Jonah Zhou Chen,Ying Feng Pang,Dushan Boroyevich,Elaine P.Scott,Karen A.Thole.Electrical and thermal layout design considerations for integrated power electronics modules.In:Conference Record of IEEE-IAS Annual Meeting,2002,vol.1:242-246.
[28]Jonah Z.Chen,Yingxiang Wu,Dushan Boroyevich,Jan H.Bohn.Integrated electrical and thermal modeling and analysis of IPEMs.In:Conference Record of IEEE-COMPEL,2000:24-27.
[29]I.Celanovic,I.Milosavjevic,D.Boroyevich,R.Cooley,J.Guo.A new distributed digital controller for the next generation of power electronics building blocks.In:Proceedings of IEEE-APEC,2000,vol.2:889-894.
[30]Jinghong Guo,Stephen H.Edwards,Dushan Borojevic.Elementary control objects toward a dataflow architecture for power electronics control software.In:Proceedings of IEEE-PESC,2002,vol.2:1705-1710.
[31]D.Zhang,D.Y.Chen,and F.C.Lee.An experimental comparison of conducted EMI emission between a zero-voltage transition circuit and a hard switching circuit.IEEE Power Electron.Specialists' Conf.Rec.,1996:1992-1997.
[32]W.Zhang,M.T.Zhang,and F.C.Lee.Conducted EMI Analysis of a Boost PFC Circuit.14th VPEC Seminar,1996.
[33]张军明.中功率DC/DC变流器模块标准化若干关键问题研究.浙江大学博士学位论文,2004.
[34]胡海兵.电力电子数字控制平台集成研究.浙江大学博士学位论文,2007.
[35]赵梦恋.SPIC设计方法与IP设计技术研究.浙江大学博士学位论文,2004.5.
[36]张艳军,徐德鸿,钱照明.平面磁技术发展概况.机械制造与自动化,2004,33(4):1-5.
[37]Yanjun Zhang,Dehong Xu,Min Chen.LLC resonant converter for 48 V to 0.9 V VRM.IEEE PESC04,2004:1848-1854.
[38]W.A.Tabisz,M.M.Jovanovi,F.C.Lee.Present and future of distributed power systems.Proc.IEEE Appl.Power Electron.Conf.,1992:11-18.
[39]G.Suranyi.The value of distributed power.Proc.IEEE Appl.Power Electron.Conf.,1996:104-110.
[40]A.F.Rozman and K.J.Fellhoelter.Circuit considerations for fast,sensitive,low voltage loads in a distributed power system,in Applied Power Electronics Conference Proceedings,1995,Vol.1:34-42.
[41]Mankikar M.Standard Products(Brick Converters):Product Development,Marketing/Advertising/Selling & Making Profit.IEEE APEC Proceedings,2002:132-134.
[42]W.A.Tabisz,M.M.Jovanovic,and F.C.Lee.Present and future of distributed power systems,in Proceedings of the 1992 Applied Power Electronics Conference:11-18.
[43]DOSA Standard,http:/www.dosapower.com.
[44]谢小高.小功率DC/DC变流器模块标准化若干关键问题研究.浙江大学博士论文,2005.
[45]张艳军.高功率密度直流变流器及其无源元件研究.浙江大学博士论文,2008.
[1]张军明.中功率DC/DC变流器模块标准化若干关键问题研究.浙江大学博士学位论文,2004.
[2]陈文洁,杨旭,杨栓科,王兆安.分立元件构成的电力电子集成功率模块的设计.中国电机工程学报,2003,23(12):104-110.
[3]焦德智.中功率DC/DC交流器标准拓扑的研究.浙江大学硕士学位论文,2004.
[4]朱士海.功率因数校正拓扑结构优化的研究.浙江大学硕士学位论文,2004.
[5]Yilei Gu,Huiming Chen,Zhengyu Lu,Zhaoming Qian,Kun Wei.Investigation of Candidate Topologies for Brick DC/DC.APEC05,2005.2:1537-1540.
[6]B.Lu,W.Dong,S.Wang,F.C.Lee.High Frequency Investigation of Single-Switch CCM Power Factor Correction Converter.APEC04,2004.2:1481-1487.
[7]Y.W.Li,P.C.Lob,F.Blaabjerg.Investigation and Improvement of Transient Response of DVR at Medium Voltage Level.APEC05,2005.2:1074-1080.
[8]Mankikar M.Standard Products(Brick Converters):Product Development,Marketing/Advertising/Selling & Making Profit.IEEE APEC Proceedings,2002:132-134.
[9] Chao Yan, Hongyang Wu, Jianhong Zeng, Ying Jianping, Jingtao Tan. A Precise ZVS range calculation method for Full Bridge Converter. PESC'03:1832-1836.
[10]Song-Yi Lin, Chem-Lin Chen. On the Leading Leg Transition of Phase-Shifted ZVS-FB Converters.IEEE Trans. I.E., vol. 45, No. 4, Aug. 1998: 677-679.
[11]Paul Imbertson, Ned Mohan. Asymmetrical Duty Cycle Permits Zero Switching Loss in PWM Circuite with No Conduction Loss Penalty. IEEE Trans. I.A., vol. 29, No. 1, Jan./Feb. 1993:121-125.
[12]W. Chen, F. C. Lee, M. M. Javanovic, J. A. Sabate. A Comparative Study of a Class of Full Bridge Zero-Voltage Switched Converters. IEEE APEC'95: 893-899.
[13]Guichao Hua, Fred C. Lee, Milan M. Jovanovic. An Improved Full-Bridge Zero-Voltage-Switched PWM Converter Using a Saturable Inductor. IEEE Trans. on P.E., vol. 8, No. 4, October, 1993:530-534.
[14]Richaed W. Farrington, Milan M. Jovanovic, Fred C. Lee. Novel Zero-Voltage-Switching Family of Isolated Converters. U.S. Patent No.: 5325283, June 28,1994.
[15]R. Farrington, M.M. Jovanovic, and F.C. Lee. A new family of isolated zerovoltage-switched converters. in Power Electronics Specialists Conference Proceedings, 1991: 209-215.
[16]G. Hua, F.C. Lee, and M.M. Jovanovic: An improved zero-voltage-switched PWM converter using a saturable inductor. in Power Electronics Specialists Conference Proceedings, 1991:189-194.
[17]G. Hua and F.C. Lee. Soft-switching PWM converter technologies. Jour. of Circuits, ystems, and Computers, vol. 5, no. 4,1995:531-558.
[18] Richard Farrington, Milan M. Jovanovic, Fred. C. Lee. A New Family of Isolated Converters that Uses the Magnetizing Inductance of the Transformer to Achieve Zero-Voltage Switching. IEEE Trans. P.E.vol. 8, No. 4, Oct. 1993:535-545.
[19]M. Brkovic, A. Pietkiewicz, and S. Cuk. Novel soft-switching full-bridge converter with magnetic amplifier. in IEEE International Telecommunications Energy Conference Proceedings, 1994:155-162.
[20]F. Dong Tan, Leonard Y. Inouye. Phase Staggered Full-Bridge Converter with Soft-PWM Switching.US Patent No.: 5838558, May 19,1997.
[21]M.M. Walters. DC-DC Converter with Adaptive Zero-Voltage Switching. U.S. Patent No.: 5157592,Oct. 1992.
[22]C. Blake, D. Kinzer, and P. Wood. Synchronous rectifiers versus Schottky diodes: a comparison of the losses of a synchronous rectifier versus the losses of a Schottky diode rectifier. Proc. IEEE Appl.Power Electron. Conf., 1994:17-23.
[23]M.W. Smith and K. Owyang. Improving the efficiency of low output voltage switchmode converters with synchronous rectification. Proc. POWERCON 7,1980: H-4.
[24]R. S. Kagan, M. Chi, and C. Hu. Improving power supply efficiency with MOSFET synchronous rectifiers. Proc. POWERCON 9,1982: D-4.
[25]MOSFETs move in on low voltage rectification. MOSPOWER Applications Handbook, Siliconix,1984: 5-69-6-86.4.
[26]W.A. Tabisz, F.C. Lee, and D.Y. Chen. A MOSFET resonant synchronous rectifier for high-frequency dc/dc converters. Proc. IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf., 1990:769-779.
[27]J. Blanc. Practical application of MOSFET synchronous rectifiers. Proc. IEEE Int. Telecommun.Energy Conf., 1991: 495-501.
[28]J.A.Cobos,J.Sebastian,J.Uceda,E.de la Cruz,and J.M.Gras.Study of the applicability of self-driven synchronous rectification to resonant topologies.IEEE Power Electron.Specialists' Conf.Rec.,1992:933-940.
[29]N.Murakami,J.Asoh,K.Sakakibara,and T.Yachi:A high-efficiency 30-W board mounted power supply module.Proc.IEEE Int.Telecommun.Energy Conf.,1991:122-127.
[30]H.J.Kim and J.K.Ji.Active clamp forward converter with MOSFET synchronous rectification.IEEE Power Electron.Specialists' Conf.Rec.,1994:895-901.
[31]R.A.Fisher,C.S.Korman,G.A.Franz,G.W.Ludwig,J.P.Walden,S.A.El-Hamamsy,K.Shenai,and M.Kuo.Performance of low loss synchronous rectifiers in a series-parallel resonant dc-dc converter.Proc.IEEE Appl.Power Electron.Conf.,1989:240-246.
[32]Y.Khersonsky,M.Robinson,and D.Gutierrez.New fast recovery diode technology cur circuit losses,improves reliability.Power Conversion and Intell.Motion Mag.,1992:16-25.
[33]I.Jitaru.Constant frequency,forward converter with resonant transition.High Freq.Power Conversion Conf.,Proc.,1991:282-292.
[34]B.Carsten.Design techniques for transformer active reset circuits at high frequencies and power levels.High Freq.Power Conversion Conf.,Proc.,1990:235-246.
[35]PRAVEEN K J,KANATA.Asymmetrical pulse width modulated resonant DC/Dc converter.US Patent,No.:5159541,1992-10-27.
[36]P C Feng,and R Oruganty.Family of Two-switch Soft-Switched Asymmetrical PWM DC/DC Converters.IEEE PESC Proceedings,1994:85-94.
[37]JANG Y,MILAN J.Soft-switched full-bridge converter.US Patent,No.:6392902,2002-5-21.
[38]Rudy Severns.Topologies for three element resonant converters.IEEE APEC 1990:712-722.
[39]Guisong Huang,Yilei Gu,Alpha J Zhang.LLC series resonant DC/DC converter.Proceedings of DPEC Seminar 2000.
[40]A.Liberatore,M.Bartoli,A.Reatti.Full-range power supply based on a two-inductor resonant current-clamped(L~2R-CC) DC-DC Converter.Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems 1997:873-876.
[41]Yanjun Zhang,Dehong Xu,Min Chen.LLC resonant converter for 48 V to 0.9 V VRM.IEEE PESC04,2004:1848-1854.
[42]ROZMAN A F,RICHARDSON.Low loss synchronous rectifier for application to clamped-mode forward.US Patent,No.:5303138,1994-4-12.
[43]Zhang J F,Huang G S,Gu Y L.Asymmetrical full bridge DC-to-DC converter.US Patent,No.:6466458,2002-10-15.
[44]Tan F.D.The forward converter:from the classic to the contemporary.IEEE APEC 2002,vol.2:857-863.
[45]Watanabe H,Hatakeyama H.Switching power supply.US Patent,No.:6064580,2000-5-16.
[46]李冬,阮新波.三种服务器电源系统的比较分析.中国电机工程学报,2006年第13期,26(13):68-73.
[1]张占松,蔡宣三.开关电源的原理与设计.北京:电子工业出版社,1998.
[2]陈文洁,杨旭,杨栓科,王兆安.分立元件构成的电力电子集成功率模块的设计.中国电机工程学报,2003,23(12):104-110.
[3]Junming Zhang,Fan Zhang,Xiaogao Xie.A Novel ZVS DC/DC Converter for High Power Applications.IEEE Transactions On Power Electronics,March,2004:420-429.
[4]Williams B.W.,Finney S.J.Passive snubber energy recovery for a GTO thyristor inverter bridge leg,"Industrial Electronics.IEEE Transactions on,Vol.47 Issue:1,Feb.2001:2-8.
[5]K.Mark Smith,Jr.,and Keyue Ma Smedley.Engineering design of lossless passive soft switching methods for PWM converters----Part Ⅰ:with minimum voltage stress circuit cells.Power Electronics,IEEE Transactions on,Vol.16 Issue:3,May.2001:336 -344.
[6]Guichao Hua,Ching Shan Leu,Yiming Jiang,and Fred C.Y.Lee.Novel zero-voltage-transition PWM converters.Power Electronics,IEEE Transactions on,Vol.9 Issue:2,Mar.1994:213-219.
[7]林渭勋.现代电力电子电路.杭州:浙江大学出版社,2002.
[8]W.Chen,F.C.Lee,M.M.Javanovic,J.A.Sabate.A Comparative Study of a Class of Full Bridge Zero-Voltage Switched Converters.IEEE APEC'95:893-899.
[9]Guichao Hua,Fred C.Lee,Milan M.Jovanovic.An Improved Full-Bridge Zero-Voltage-Switched PWM Converter Using a Saturable Inductor.IEEE Trans.on P.E.,vol.8,No.4,October,1993:530-534.
[10]PRAVEEN K J,KANATA.Asymmetrical pulse width modulated resonant DC/DC converter.US Patent,No.:5159541,1992-10-27.
[11]P C Feng,and R Oruganty:Family of Two-switch Soft-Switched Asymmetrical PWM DC/DC Converters:IEEE PESC Proceedings,1994:85-94.
[12]Rudy Severns.Topologies for three element resonant converters.IEEE APEC 1990:712-722.
[13]Guisong Huang,Yilei Gu,Alpha J Zhang.LLC series resonant DC/DC converter.Proceedings of DPEC Seminar 2000.
[14]A.Liberatore,M.Bartoli,A.Reatti.Full-range power supply based on a two-inductor resonant current-clamped(L~2R-CC) DC-DC Converter.Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems 1997:873-876.
[15]de Freitas L C,da Cruz D F,Farias V J.A novel ZCS-ZVS-PWM DC-DC buck converter for high power and high switching frequency:analysis,simulation and experimental results.APEC 1993:693-699.
[16]Jinrong Qian,Batarseh I,Siri K,Ehsani M.A novel zero-voltage-switching(ZVS) boost converter by using a nonlinear magnetizing inductor of the transformer.APEC 1995,vol.1:490 -495.
[17]McAtee C J,Agrawal J P,Moghbelli H.A 100 watt power supply using ZVS boost converter.APEC 1995,vol.1:496 -502.
[18]Tsai-Fu Wu,Shih-An Liang,Yaow-Ming Chen.Design optimization for asymmetrical ZVS-PWM zeta converter.Aerospace and Electronic Systems,IEEE Transactions on,Volume:39 Issue:2,April 2003:521-532.
[19]Tae-Woo Kim,Hack-Sung Kim,Hee-Wook Ahn.An improved ZVT PWM boost converter.PESC'00:615-619.
[20]Chung H,Hui S Y R,Wang W H.An isolated ZVS/ZCS flyback converter using the leakage inductance of the coupled inductor.Industrial Electronics,IEEE Transactions on,Vol.45 Issue:4,Aug.1998:679 -682.
[21]I.D.Jitaru.High efficiency flyback using synchronous recitification.APEC 2002:81-87.
[22]ROZMAN A F,RICHARDSON.Low loss synchronous rectifier for application to clamped-mode forward.US Patent,No.:5303138,1994-4-12.
[23]ZHANG J F,HUANG G S,GU Y L.Asymmetrical full bridge DC-to-DC converter.US Patent,No.:6466458,2002-10-15.
[24]Tan F.D.The forward converter:from the classic to the contemporary.IEEE APEC 2002,pp.857-863 vol.2.
[25]Yungtaek Jang,M.M.Jovanovic.A New Three-Level Soft-Switched Converters.IEEE APEC'03:1059-1065.
[26]Fransisco Canales,Peter M.Barbosa,Fred C.Lee.Azero voltage and zero current switching three level DC/DC converter.IEEE APEC Proceedings,2000:314-320.
[27]Xinbo Ruan,Bin Li,Lijin Zhong.Zero-voltage-switching PWM Three-level Converter with current-doubler-rectifier.IEEE APEC Proceedings,2002:981-987.
[28]Xinbo Ruan,Bin Li,Qianhong Chen,"Three-level Converters--- a new approach for high voltage and high power DC-to-DC converter," IEEE PESC Proceedings,2002,pp.663-668.
[29]Xinbo Ruan,Linquan Zhou,Yangguang Yah,"Soft-switching PWM three-level Converters," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,Vol.16 No.5,2001:612-622.
[30]J.Renes Pinheiro and Ivo Barbi.The three-level zvs pwm converter -A new concept in high-voltage dc-to-dc conversion.IEEE IECON,1992:173-178.
[31]F.Canales,P.M.Barbosa,J.M.BurdIo,and F.C.Lee.A zero-voltage-switching three-level dc/dc converter.IEEE Intelec Rec.,2000:.512-517.
[32]Yilei Gu,zhengyu Lu,Zhaoming Qian.Three-level LLC resonant DC/DC converter.IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2005,Vol.20 No.4:781-789.
[33]顾亦磊,陈世杰,吕征宇,钱照明.控制型软开关的实现策略.中国电机工程学报,25(6),2005.3:55-59.
[34]李秦,王国礼,张晓东.零电压过渡反激式DC/DC变换器.电力电子技术,2000年第4期:16-18.
[35]林周布,张文雄,林元尊.反激型开关电源的软缓冲技术.电力电子技术,2001年第3期:24-25.
[36]张兰红,陈道炼,尹春.电流控制型反激变换器分析与研究.电力电子技术,2001年第3期:11-13.
[37]Youhao Xi,Praveen K.Jain,Geza Joos.A Zero Voltage Switching Flyback Converter Topology.IEEE Proc.PESC,1997.
[38]阮新波,严仰光.直流开关电源的软开关技术.科学出版社,2000.
[39]Xiaodong Sun,Xiaojian Zhao.Flyback converter with synchronous rectifying function.US Patent,6442048,2002.8.27.
[40]邢岩,蔡宣三.高频功率开关变换技术.机械工业出版社,2005.
[41]Onsemi Datasheet,NCP1207,www.onsemi.cn.
[42]Onsemi Datasheet,NCP1337,www.onsemi.cn.
[43]徐明.PWM软开关拓扑理论研究.浙江大学博士学位论文,1997年7月.
[44]李秦,王国礼,张晓东.零电压过渡反激式DC/DC变换器.电力电子技术,2000年第4期:16-18.
[45]林周布,张文雄,林元尊.反激型开关电源的软缓冲技术.电力电子技术,2001年第3期:24-25.
[46]张兰红,陈道炼,尹春.电流控制型反激变换器分析与研究.电力电子技术,2001年第3期:11-13.
[47]Youhao Xi,Praveen K.Jain,Geza Joos.A Zero Voltage Switching Flyback Converter Topology.IEEE Proc.PESC,1997:951-957.
[48]G.Spiazzi,S.Buso uiso.Comparison between single-switch isolated flyback and forward high-quality rectifiers for low power applications.IEEE APEC Proceedings,2002:249-255.
[49]P. Alou, O. Garcia, J.A. Cobos, J. Uceda, M. Rascon. Flyback with Active Clamp: a suitable topology for Low Power and Very Wide Input Voltage Range applications. IEEE PESC Proceedings, 2002:242-248.
[50]Ionel Dan Jitaru. High Efficiency Flyback Converter using Synchronous Rectification. IEEE APEC Proceedings, 2002: 867-871.
[51]Skendzic D. Two transistor flyback converter design for EMI control. Electromagnetic Compatibility,1990. Symposium Record. 1990 IEEE International Symposium on, 21-23 Aug. 1990:130 -133.
[52]C.S. Leu, G. Hua, F.C. Lee, and C. Zhou. Analysis and design of R-C-D clamp forward converter.High Freq. Power Conversion Conf., Proa, 1992:198-208.
[53]C. Bridge. Clamp voltage analisys for RCD forward converters. IEEE APEC2000: 959-972.
[54]N. Murakami and M. Yamasaki. Analysis of a resonant reset condition for a single-ended forward converter. IEEE Power Electron. Specialists' Conf. Rec, 1988:. 1018-1023.
[55]HUANG G S, GU Y L, LIU Z Z, et al. Resonant reset dual switch forward DC-to-DC converter. US Patent, No.: 6469915,2002-10-22.
[56]H.K. Ji, HJ. Kim. Active clamp forward converter with MOSFET synchronous rectification. Power Electronics Specialists Conference, PESC'94 Record, 25th Annual IEEE, 20-25 June 1994, vol.2:895-901.
[57]G. Spiazzi. A high-quality rectifier based on the forward Topology with Secondary-Side Resonant Reset. Proc. of IEEE PESC Proceedings, 2000: 781-786.
[58]Q.M. Li, F.C. Lee. Design consideration of the active-clamp forward converter with current mode control during large-signal transient. Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions, Volume: 18, Issue: 4, July 2003: 958-965.
[59]G.A. Karvelis, M.D. Manolarou, P. Malatestas, S.N. Manias. Analysis and design of non-dissipative active clamp for forward converters. Electric Power Applications, IEE Proceedings, Volume: 148,Issue: 5, Sept. 2001: 419-424.
[60]Qiong Li, F.C. Lee, M.M. Jovanovic. Design considerations of transformer DC bias of forward converter with active-clamp reset. Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 1999. APEC'99. Fourteenth Annual, Volume: 1, March 1999:553-559.
[61]Xiaogao Xie, J.M. Zhang, Guangyi Luo, Dezhi Jiao, Zhaoming Qian. An improved self-driven synchronous rectification for a resonant reset forward converter. Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2003. APEC'03. Eighteenth Annual IEEE, Volume: 1, 9-13 Feb. 2003:348-351.
[62]P. Alou, J.A. Cobos, C. Garcia, R. Prieto, J. Uceda. Design guidelines for a resonant reset forward converter with self-driven synchronous rectification. Industrial Electronics, Control, and Instrumentation, 1997. IECON 97. 23rd International Conference, Volume: 2, 9-14 Nov. 1997:593-598.
[63]J.A. Cobos, O. Garcia, J. Sebastion, J. Uceda. Resonant reset forward topologies for low output voltage on board converters. Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 1994. APEC'94. Ninth Annual, 13-17 Feb. 1994: 703-708.
[64]Ning Sun, Dan Y.Chen, Fred C. Lee, Pawel M. Gradzki, Michael A. Knights. Forward Converter Regulator Using Controlled Transformer. IEEE Trans. On PE, Vol.11, No.2, Mar. 1996: 356-363.
[65] 冯瀚.双管正激变换器组合技术的研究.浙江大学博士学位论文,2001.
[66]许化民,龚建英,严仰光.交错并联结构的双正激式DC/DC变换器.电力电子技术,1999年第2期:7-9.
[67]C.H.G.Treviso,A.A.Pereira,V.J.Farias,J.B.Vieira Jr.,L.C.de Freitas.A 1.5Kw Operation with 90%Efficiency of a Two Transistors Forward Converter with Non-Dissipative Snubber.IEEE PESC Rec.,1998:696-700.
[68]Han Feng,Dehong Xu,Y.S.Lee.Comparison of Interleaving Methods of Two Transistor Forward Converter.IEEE PEDS Rec.,1999:632-637.
[69]Wei Bao,Xuansan Cai,Guisong Huang.A Novel ZCT-PWM Two Transistor Forward converter.Proc.IPEMC'1997:526-530.
[70]盛专成,李广勇,贺怀谦.一种双正激电路的软关断拓扑.电力电子技术,2001年第3期:43-46.
[71]Xinbo Ruan,Bin Li,Qianhong Chen.Three-level Converters--- a new approach for high voltage and high power DC-to-DC converter.IEEE PESC Proceedings,2002:663-668.
[72]Mag Amp Cores and Materials,Technical bulletin of Magnetics company.
[73]Calculation of Coercive Force H_R Needed for Reset of Saturable Reactor Core,Technical bulletin of Magnetics company.
[74]Guisong Huang,Yilei Gu,Zhizheng Liu,et al.Resonant reset dual switch forward DC-to-DC converter[P].US Patent,No.:6469915,Oct.22,2002.
[75]Alpha J Zhang,Guisong Huang,Yilei Gu.Asymmetrical full bridge DC-to-DC converter.US Patent,No.:6466458,Oct.15,2002.
[76]B.Choi,B.H.Cho,R.B.Ridley,and F.C.Lee.Control strategy for multi-module parallel converter system.IEEE Power Electron.Specialists' Conf.Rec.,1990:225-234.
[77]J.Bocek and C.Liu.Determining current sharing criterion for parallel operation of power converters in multi-module bus systems.IEEE Power Electron.Specialists' Conf.Rec.,1990:870-879.
[78]C.Q.Lee,K.Siri,and T.Wu.Dynamic current distribution controls of a parallel connected converter system.IEEE Power Electron.Specialists' Conf.Rec.,1991:875-881.
[79]R.H.Wu,T.Kohama,Y.Kodera,T.Ninomiya,F Ihara.Load-current sharing control for parallel operation of dc-to-dc converters.IEEE Power Electron.Specialists' Conf.Rec.,1993:101-107.
[80]C.Jamerson and M.Barker.1500 watt magnetics design comparison:parallel forward converter vs dual forward converter.High Freq.Power Conversion Conf.,Proc.,1990:347-358.
[81]B.A.Miwa,D.M.Otten,and M.F.Schlecht.High efficiency power factor correction sing interleaving techniques.Proc.IEEE Appl.Power Electron.Conf.,1992:557- 568.
[82]D.Benporat.New design equations improve continuous mode interleaved flyback converter.Power Conversion Intell.Motion Mag.,Apr.,1995:36-43.
[83]F.S.Tsai and W.W.Ng.A low-cost,low-loss active voltage-clamp circuit for interleaved single-ended forward PWM converter.Proc.IEEE Appl.Power Electron.Conf.,1993:729-733.
[84]Shiguo Luo,Zhihong Ye,Ray-Lee Lin,Fred C.Lee.A Classification and Evaluation of Paralleling Methods for Power Supply Modules.IEEE PESC'99:901-907.
[85]John S.Glaser,Arthur F.witulski.Output Plane Analysis of Load-Sharing in Multiple-Module Converter Systems.IEEE Trans.on P.E.,vol.9,No.1,January 1994:43-50.
[86]C.Blake,D.Kinzer,and P.Wood.Synchronous rectifiers versus Schottky diodes:a comparison of the losses of a synchronous rectifier versus the losses of a Schottky diode rectifier.Proc.IEEE Appl.Power Electron.Conf.,1994:17-23.
[87]M.W. Smith and K. Owyang. Improving the efficiency of low output voltage switchmode converters with synchronous rectification. Proc. POWERCON 7,1980: H-4.
[88]R. S. Kagan, M. Chi, and C. Hu. Improving power supply efficiency with MOSFET synchronous rectifiers. Proc. POWERCON 9,1982: D-4.
[89]MOSFETs move in on low voltage rectification, MOSPOWER Applications Handbook, Siliconix,1984:5-69-6-86.4.
[90]W.A. Tabisz, F.C. Lee, and D.Y. Chen. A MOSFET resonant synchronous rectifier for high-frequency dc/dc converters. Proc. IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf., 1990: 769-779.
[91]J. Blanc. Practical application of MOSFET synchronous rectifiers. Proc. IEEE Int. Telecommun.Energy Conf., 1991: 495-501.
[92]J. A. Cobos, J. Sebastian, J. Uceda, E. de la Cruz, and J.M. Gras. Study of the applicability of self-driven synchronous rectification to resonant topologies. IEEE Power Electron. Specialists' Conf.Rec., 1992: 933-940.
[93]N. Murakami, J. Asoh, K. Sakakibara, and T. Yachi. A high-efficiency 30-W board mounted power supply module. Proc. IEEE Int. Telecommun. Energy Conf., 1991:122-127.
[94]HJ. Kim and J.K. Ji. Active clamp forward converter with MOSFET synchronous rectification. IEEE Power Electron. Specialists' Conf. Rec, 1994: 895-901.
[95]R.A. Fisher, C.S. Korman, G.A. Franz, G. W. Ludwig, J.P. Walden, S.A. El-Hamamsy, K. Shenai, and M. Kuo. Performance of low loss synchronous rectifiers in a series-parallel resonant dc-dc converter. Proc. IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf., 1989: 240-246.
[96]Y. Khersonsky, M. Robinson, and D. Gutierrez. New fast recovery diode technology cur circuit losses,improves reliability. Power Conversion and Intell. Motion Mag., 1992:16-25.
[97]I. Jitaru. Constant frequency, forward converter with resonant transition. High Freq. Power Conversion Conf., Proc., 1991: 282-292.
[98]B. Carsten. Design techniques for transformer active reset circuits at high frequencies and power level.High Freq. Power Conversion Conf., Proc., 1990:235-246.
[99]Yilei Gu, Guisong Huang, Zhengyu Lu, Zhaoming Qian. A Novel Driving Scheme For Synchronous Rectifier Suitable For Modules In Parallel. IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, 20 (6), 2005.11:1287-1292.
[1]Robert L.Steigerwald.A comparison of half-bridge resonant converter topologies.IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics,1988,vol.3,No.2:174-182.
[2]Khai D.T.Ngo.analysis of a series resonant converter pulsewidth-modulated or current-controlled for low switching loss.IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics,3(1),1988:55-63.
[3]C.Q.Lee,K.Siri.Analysis and design of series resonant converter by state plane diagram.IEEE Transaction on Aerospace and electronics system,22(6),1986:757-763.
[4]Rudy Severns:Topologies for three element resonant converters.IEEE APEC 1990:712-722.
[5]R.Liu,I.Batarseh,C.Q.Lee.The LLC-type and the class-E resonant converters.In Conference record of High Frequency Power Conversion 1989:486-496.
[6]C.Chakraborty,M.Ishida.Performance,design and control of a series-parallel(CL~2-type) resonant DC/DC converter.IEE Proc.Electric Power Applications 2002:360-368.
[7]Harold Seidel.A high power factor tuned class D converter.IEEE PESC 1988:1038-1042.
[8]R.Liu,C.Q.Lee.The LLC-type series resonant converter--- variable switching frequency control.Proceedings of IEEE 32~(nd) Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems 1989:509-512.
[9]E.G.Schraidtner.A high frequency resonant converter topology.In Conference record of High Frequency Power Conversion 1988:390-403.
[10]Ashoka K.S.Bhat.Analysis and design of LCL-type series resonant converter.IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,1994,Vol.41 No.1:118-124.
[11]A.Liberatore,M.Bartoli,A.Reatti.Full-range power supply based on a two-inductor resonant current-clamped(L~2R-CC) DC-DC Converter.Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems 1997:873-876.
[12]Guisong Huang,Yilei Gu,Alpha J Zhang.LLC series resonant DC/DC converter.Proceedings of DPEC Seminar 2000.
[13]Guisong Huang,Alpha J Zhang,Yilei Gu.LLC series resonant DC-to-DC converter.US Patent,No.:6344979,Feb.5,2002.
[14]Lazar J.F.,Martinelli R.Stedy-state analysis of the LLC series resonant converter.IEEE APEC Proceedings,2001:605-609.
[15]欧阳茜,吴国良,钱照明.LLC谐振全桥DC/DC变流器的优化设计.电力电子技术,2007年第1期,41(1):15-17.
[16]方宇,徐德鸿,张艳军.高功率密度LLC谐振变换器的研究.电力电子技术,2007,Vol.41(8):141-144.
[17]Bo Yang,Yuancheng Ren,Fred C.Lee.Integrated magnetic for LLC resonant converter.IEEE APEC Proceedings,2002:346-351.
[18]Bo Yang,Fred C.Lee,Matthew Cancannon.Over current protection methods for LLC resonant converter.IEEE APEC Proceedings,2003:605-609.
[19]谢小高,张军明.一种具有自限流功能的LLC谐振变流器拓扑.电力系统自动化,30(1),2006:64-67.
[20]F.Canales,P.Barbosa,and F.C.Lee.A wide input voltage and load output variations fixed-frequency ZVS DC/DC LLC resonant converter for high-power applications.IEEE IAS Rec.,2002:2306-2313.
[21]Yilei Gu,zhengyu Lu,Zhaoming Qian.Three-level LLC resonant DC/DC converter.IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2005,Vol.20 No.4:781-789.
[22]Bo Yang,Fred C.Lee,Alpha J.Zhang,Guisong Huang.LLC resonant converter for front end DC/DC conversion.IEEE APEC Proceedings,2002:1108-1112.
[23]Gregory Ivensky,Svetlana Bronstein,Sam Ben-Yaakov.Approximate analysis of the resonant LCL DC-DC converter.IEEE in Israel,2004:44-47.
[24]Yilei Gu,Lijun Hang,Huimin Chen.A Simple Structure of LLC Resonant DC/DC Converter for multi-output applications.IEEE APEC 2005:1485-1490.
[25]Michael J.Ryan,William E.Brumsickle,Deepak M.Divan.A new ZVS LCL-resonant push-pull DC-DC converter topoloy.IEEE Transaction on Industry applications,1998,vol.34,No.5:1164-1174.
[26]2006年平板电视发展趋势及各电视特点http://anicle.pchome.net/94229.html.
[27]ST Datasheet,L6598,www.st.com.
[28]ST Datasheet,L6599,www.st.com.
[29]Yungtaek Jang,M.M.Jovanovic.A New Three-Level Soft-Switched Converters.IEEE APEC'03:1059-1065.
[30]Fransisco Canales,Peter M.Barbosa,Fred C.Lee.Azero voltage and zero current switching three level DC/DC converter.IEEE APEC Proceedings,2000:314-320.
[31]Xinbo Ruan,Bin Li,Lijin Zhong.Zero-voltage-switching PWM Three-level Converter with current-doubler-rectifier.IEEE APEC Proceedings,2002:981-987.
[32]Xinbo Ruan,Bin Li,Oianhong Chen.Three-level Converters--- a new approach for high voltage and high power DC-to-DC converter.IEEE PESC Proceedings,2002:663-668.
[33]Xinbo Ruan,Linquan Zhou,Yangguang Yan.Soft-switching PWM three-level Converters.IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,Vol.16 No.5,2001:612-622.
[34]J.Renes Pinheiro and Ivo Barbi.The three-level zvs pwm converter -A new concept in high-voltage dc-to-dc conversion.IEEE IECON,1992:173-178.
[35]F.Canales,P.M.Barbosa,J.M.Burdlo,and F.C.Lee.A zero-voltage-switching three-level dc/dc converter.IEEE Intelec Rec.,2000:512-517.
[36]Yamamoto I,Mastsui K,Ueda F.A power factor correction with voltage doubler rectifier.In:Proceeding of IEEE IECON,2000,4:2641-2647.
[37]Zhang Jindong,Huber L,Jovanovic M M.Single-stage input-current-shaping technique with voltage-doubler-rec- tifier front end.In:Proceeding of IEEE APEC,1999,1:112-118.
[38]J.C.Salmon.Topologies for single-phase voltage-doubler boost rectifier.IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics,1993,8(4):521-529.
[39]Mag Amp Cores and Materials,Technical bulletin of Magnetics company.
[40]Calculation of Coercive Force H_R Needed for Reset of Saturable Reactor Core,Technical bulletin of Magnetics company.
[41]Milan M.Jovanovic,Laszio Huber.Small-signal modeling of magamp PWM switch.IEEE APEC Proceedings,1997:922-928.
[42]Lee J.,Chen D.Y.,Jamerson C.Magamp post regulators-practical design considerations to allow operation under extreme loading conditions.IEEE APEC Proceedings,1988:368-376.
[43]Lee J.,Chen D.Y.,Wu Y.P.,Jamerson C.Modeling of control loop behavior of magamp post regulators.INTELEC Proceedings,1989:20.1/1-20.1/8.
[44]Jamerson C.,Xiaodong Zhan,Chen D.Analysis and solutions of the interaction problems between transformer primary snubbers and saturable reactors in a magamp switching power supply.IEEE PESC Proceedings,2001:285-289.
[45]O.N.Nelson.Time share mag amp.High Frequency Power Conversion Conference,1998:49-54.
[46]Chau-Chun Wen,Chern-Lin Chen,Wei Chen,et al.Magamp post regulation for flyback converter.IEEE PESC Proceedings,2001:333-338.
[47]Wei Chen,Jiang Jian,Chau-Chun Wen.Bi-directional resetting scheme of the magamp post-regulator.IEEE APEC Proceedings,2002:838-842.
[48]Watson R.,Lee F.C.Analysis,design,and experimental results of a 1-kW ZVS-FB-PWM converter employing magamp secondary-side control.IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,1998,45(5):806-814.
[49]Jamerson C.,Chen D.Y.Magamp post regulators for symmetrical topologies with emphasis on half-bridge configuration.IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,1993,8(1):26-29.
[50]Tedder R.N.A single component provides improved magamp regulator performance.IEEE APEC Proceedings,1994:173-178.
[51]B.A.Miwa,D.M.Otten,and M.F.Schlecht.High efficiency power factor correction sing interleaving techniques.Proc.IEEE Appl.Power Electron.Conf.,1992:557- 568.
[52]D.Benporat.New design equations improve continuous mode interleaved flyback converter.Power Conversion Intell.Motion Mag.,Apr.,1995:36-43.
[53]F.S.Tsai and W.W.Ng.A low-cost,low-loss active voltage-clamp circuit for interleaved single-ended forward PWM converter.Proc.IEEE Appl.Power Electron.Conf.,1993:729-733.
[54]胡庆波,瞿博,吕征宇.一种新颖的升压型电压调整器-两相交错并联耦合电感BOOST变换器.中国电机工程学报,2006,26(9):94-98.
[55]Yanjun Zhang,Dehong Xu,Min Chert.LLC resonant converter for 48 V to 0.9 V VRM.IEEE PESC04,2004:1848-1854.
[1]Mankikar M.Standard Products(Brick Converters):Product Development,Marketing/Advertising /Selling & Making Profit.IEEE APEC Proceedings,2002:132-134.
[2]Yilei Gu,Huiming Chen,Zhengyu Lu.Investigation of Candidate Topologies for Brick DC/DC.IEEE APEC2005:1537-1540.
[3]Jingquan Chen,Chin Chang.Analysis and design of SEPIC converter in boundary conduction mode for universal-line power factor correction applications.PESC2001:742-747.
[4]Qun Zhao,Fengfeng Tao,Peng Xu,Jia Wei,Lee,F.C.Improving performance of continuous current mode boost converters for power factor correction.PESC2001:17-21.
[5]Bo Feng,Dehong Xu.1-kW PFC converter with compound active-clamping.Power Electronics,IEEE Transactions on,Vol.20 Issue:2,Mar.2005:324-331.
[6]Garcia,O,Fernandez C,Cobos J A,Uceda J.Universal line voltage single-stage AC/DC converter.APEC 2002:237-241.
[7]Jindong Zhang,Lee F C,Jovanovic M M.A novel interleaved discontinuous-current-mode single-stage power-factor-correction technique with universal-line input.PESC2001:17-21.
[8]李冬,阮新波。高效率的BOOST型功率因数校正预调节器.中国电机工程学报,2004年第10期,24(10):153-156.
[9]李冬,阮新波.三种服务器电源系统的比较分析.中国电机工程学报,2006年第13期,26(13):68-73.
[10]Bo Yang,Peng Xu,Fred C.Lee.Range Winding for Wide Input Range Front End DC/DC Converter.IEEE APEC2001:476-479.
[11]Alpha J Zhang,Guisong Huang,Yilei Gu.DC to DC Converter for Operating in Selectable Voltage Modes.US Patent,No.:6396715,May 28,2002.
[12]James D.A constant power rectifier for telecommunications using a novel variable turns ratio transformer.INTELEC 1997:251-256.
[13]de Freitas L C,da Cruz D F,Farias V J.A novel ZCS-ZVS-PWM DC-DC buck converter for high power and high switching frequency:analysis,simulation and experimental results.APEC 1993:693-699.
[14]Jinrong Qian,Batarseh I,Siri K,Ehsani M.A novel zero-voltage-switching(ZVS) boost converter by using a nonlinear magnetizing inductor of the transformer.APEC 1995,vol.1:490 -495.
[15]McAtee C J,Agrawal J P,Moghbelli H.A 100 watt power supply using ZVS boost converter.APEC 1995,vol.1:496 -502.
[16]Tae-Woo Kim,Hack-Sung Kim,Hee-Wook Ahn.An improved ZVT PWM boost converter.PESC'00:615-619.
[17]Matsuo H,Watanabe H,Kurokawa F,Lishan T.Analysis of the novel soft-switching buck-boost type AC-DC converter using magnetic coupling.IEEE PESC.Galway:IEEE,2000:1239-1246.
[18]Matsuo H,Tu L,Kurokawa F,Watanabe H.A novel soft-switching buck-boost type AC-DC converter with high power efficiency,high power factor and low harmonic distortion.IEEE PESC.1998:1030-1035
[19]Qian J R,Batarseh I,Sial K,Ehsani M.A novel zero-voltage-switching(ZVS) boost converter by using a nonlinear magnetizing inductor of the transformer.IEEE APEC.Dallas,Texas:IEEE,1995:490-495.
[20]Yilei Gu,zhengyu Lu,Zhaoming qian.Three-level LLC resonant DC/DC converter.IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2005,Vol.20 No.4:781-789.
[21]Guisong Huang,Yilei Gu,Alpha J Zhang.LLC series resonant DC/DC converter.Proceedings of DPEC Seminar 2000.
[22]Lazar J.F.,Martinelli R.Stedy-state analysis of the LLC series resonant converter.IEEE APEC Proceedings,2001:605-609.
[23]Bo Yang,Yuancheng Ren,Fred C.Lee.Integrated magnetic for LLC resonant converter.IEEE APEC Proceedings,2002:346-351.
[24]欧阳茜,吴国良,钱照明.LLC谐振全桥DC/DC变流器的优化设计.电力电子技术,2007年第1期,41(1):15-17.
[25]阮新波.三电平直流变换器及其软开关技术.科学出版社,2006.12.
[26]Robert W E,Dragan M.Fundamentals of power electronics.Colorado USA,2001.
[27]Yuri P,Milan M J.Small-signal analysis and control design of isolated power supplies with optocoupler feedback.IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2005,20(4):823-832.
[28]R.Kollman and J.Betten.Closing the loop with a popular shunt regulator.Power Electron.Technol.Mug.,Sep.2003:30-36.
[29]R.B.Ridley.A new,continuous-time model control,in Proc.Power Conversion Intelligence Motion Conf.,Long Beach,CA,Oct.1989:45-464.
[1]张军明.中功率DC/DC变流器模块标准化若干关键问题研究.浙江大学博士学位论文,2004.
[2]Robert W E,Dragan M.Fundamentals of power electronics.Colorado USA,2001.
[3]徐德鸿.电力电子系统的建模与控制技术.浙江大学,2001.9.
[4]Jian Sun,Richard M.Bass,Modeling and practical design issues for average current control,In:Proceedings of IEEE-APEC,1999,vol.2:980-986.
[5]R.D.Middlebrook,Slobodan Cuk.A General Unified Approach to Modeling Switching-Converter Power Stages.In:Proceedings of IEEE-PESC,1976:18-34.
[6]Slobodan Cuk,R.D.Middlebrook.A General Unified Approach to Modeling Switching DC-to-DC Converters in Discontinuous Conduction Mode.In:Proceedings of IEEE-PESC,1977:36-57.
[7]Shi-Ping Hsu,Art Brown,Loman Rensink,R.D.Middlebrook.Modeling and analysis of Switching DC-to-DC Converters in Constant-Frequency Current-Programmed Mode.In:Proceedings of IEEE-PESC,1979:284-301.
[8]R.D.Middlebrook.Modeling Current-Programmed Buck and Boost Regulator.IEEE Trans.on Power Electronics,1989,4(1):36-52.
[9]E.van Dijk,et al.PWM-Switch Modeling of DC-DC Converters.IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,Vol.10,No.6,November 1995:659-665.
[10]夏德钤,自动控制理论,机械工业出版社,1999.
[11]陈伯时,自动控制系统,机械工业出版社,1981.
[12]Using the Venable windows software 3.1 for model 3120,www.venable.biz.
[13]许峰,徐殿国,柳玉秀.具有最优动态响应的PWM型DC-DC变换器非线性控制新策略.中国电机工程学报,2003,23(12):133-139.
[14]林维明.具有快速负载动态响应的DC/DC开关变换器控制新策略.中国电机工程学报,2001,21(9):78-81.
[15]Yuri P,Milan M J.Small-signal analysis and control design of isolated power supplies with optocoupler feedback.IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2005,20(4):823-832.
[16]B.Mammono.Isolating the control loop.in Proc.Unitrode Sere.,1997:C-21-C2-15.
[17]D.Venable.(2005) Stability testing of multiloop converters.Venable Instruments Reference Tech Papers[Online].Available:www.venable.biz-papers2.html.
[18]T.H.Chen.Dynamic modeling and control design of flyback converter.IEEE Trans.Aerosp.Electron.Syst.,vol.35,no.4,Oct.1999:1230-1239.
[19]R.Kollman and J.Betten.Closing the loop with a popular shunt regulator.Power Electron.Technol.Mag.,Sep.2003:30-36.
[20]C.H.Yang,D.Y.Chen,C.Jamerson,and Y.P.Wu.Stabilizing magamp control loop by using an inner-loop compensation,in Proc.Applied Power Electronics Conf.,Mar.1991:365-372.
[21]I.J.Lee,D.Y.Chen,C.Jamersong,and Y.P.Wu.Modeling of control loop behavior of magamp post regulators,in Proc.Applied Power Electronics Conf.,Mar.1991:365-372.
[22]R.B.Ridley.A new,continuous-time model control,in Proc.Power Conversion Intelligence Motion Conf.,Long Beach,CA,Oct.1989:45-464.
[23]R.D.Middlebrook.Topics in Multiple-Loop Regulators and Current-Mode Programming.In:Proceedings of IEEE-PESC,1985:716-732.
[24]Charles R.Kohut.Input Filter Design Criteria for Switching Regulators Using Current-Mode Programming.IEEE Trans.on Power Electronics,1992,7(3):469-479.
[25]Sandra Y.Erich,William M.Polivka.Input Filter Design Criteria for Current- Programmed Regulators.IEEE Trans.on Power Electronics,1992,7(1):143-151.
[26]V.Voprerain.approximate small-signal analysis of the series and parallel resonant converters.IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics,1989,4(1):15-24.
[27]A.F.Witulski,A.F.Hernandez,R.W.Erickson.Small signal equivalent circuit modeling of resonant converters.IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics,1991,6(1):11-27.
[28]TI Datasheet,UCC2808,www.ti.com