小户型折叠式多功能睡床的设计研究
摘要
小户型家居的连年走俏带动了家具行业的全新变革,以节省空间、灵活方便为特点的小户型家具备受青睐。然而,通过对小户型家具使用现状的详细研究和分析发现,现有设计的缺陷导致小户型家具市场供求失衡,以现代化、人性化、智能化为目标的小户型家具的重新设计成为必然。
本课题针对折叠式嵌入多功能睡床及其相关装置进行配套设计研究,设计的主体是涵盖照明、储物、简易电脑桌等功能的自动收放式多功能床,铁木结构,可实现在使用时自动旋转至水平位置、闲置时翻转立于与墙面平行位置的两工位运动。在整个翻转运动的过程中,床腿亦能随着床身的起落实现与之相应的收放动作,而藏于床的两侧框内侧。相关装置的设计为一款可任意调节高度、角度的自动电视挂架,它位于床体结构的对面墙壁内,亦属于嵌入式结构。该床融电控技术、四杆机构、丝杠机构、齿轮传动等于一体,形成一个机电一体化系统来实现床身的起落、床腿的收放等运动,并在设计的过程中进行载荷计算、强度计算及轴的校核以提高设计的可靠性、安全性和操作的便捷性。
本课题采用欧式风格设计理念、现代信息技术、房间布局手段,实现现代化卧室的空间优化,使之兼具实用、合理的物质功能与美化家居坏境的精神功能,对满足人们的生活需要、节约空间资源、改善环境、提高生活质量、正确引导人们的活动行为和生活方式具有重要的参考价值。
Small units in demand year after year bring new changes in the furniture industry, characteristics of saving space and flexibility of small units furnitures are in popular. However, detailed research and analysis of small units furnitures using status found that the existing deficiencies in the design led to the imbalance between market demand and supply of small units furnitures. Re-designed of modern, humane, intelligent small units furnitures become inevitable.
The topic is aboat matching designed of embedded multi-function folding bed and related devices , designed main body is automatic folding multi-function bed covered lighting, storage, simple computer desk and other functions, iron-wood structure, can be realized two-bit sports that automatically rotatde to horizontal position in use and turned parallel with the wall position in idle. In the whole turnover exercise, the bed legs also up and down with the folding action corresponding. Related devices are television pylon designed to adjust to any height and angle automatically, which is located across the bed and insided the wall, also belong to the embedded structure. The topic adopted frames such as electronic control technology, four agencies, institutions screw and gear transmission, forming a mechanical-electrical integration systems to achieve address exercises of up and down of bed and legs. The computing load, strength calculations and the check-axis have done in order to improve design reliability, security and ease of operation in the design process.
The topic use European-style design concept,modern information technology, room layout tools to achieve the space optimization of the modernization bedroom. Bedroom both have practical and reasonable physical function and spirit function to beautify home environment,it is improtant that meeting the needs of people's lives, saving space, improving the environment, improving the quality of life and guiding behavior activity and way of life .
本课题针对折叠式嵌入多功能睡床及其相关装置进行配套设计研究,设计的主体是涵盖照明、储物、简易电脑桌等功能的自动收放式多功能床,铁木结构,可实现在使用时自动旋转至水平位置、闲置时翻转立于与墙面平行位置的两工位运动。在整个翻转运动的过程中,床腿亦能随着床身的起落实现与之相应的收放动作,而藏于床的两侧框内侧。相关装置的设计为一款可任意调节高度、角度的自动电视挂架,它位于床体结构的对面墙壁内,亦属于嵌入式结构。该床融电控技术、四杆机构、丝杠机构、齿轮传动等于一体,形成一个机电一体化系统来实现床身的起落、床腿的收放等运动,并在设计的过程中进行载荷计算、强度计算及轴的校核以提高设计的可靠性、安全性和操作的便捷性。
本课题采用欧式风格设计理念、现代信息技术、房间布局手段,实现现代化卧室的空间优化,使之兼具实用、合理的物质功能与美化家居坏境的精神功能,对满足人们的生活需要、节约空间资源、改善环境、提高生活质量、正确引导人们的活动行为和生活方式具有重要的参考价值。
Small units in demand year after year bring new changes in the furniture industry, characteristics of saving space and flexibility of small units furnitures are in popular. However, detailed research and analysis of small units furnitures using status found that the existing deficiencies in the design led to the imbalance between market demand and supply of small units furnitures. Re-designed of modern, humane, intelligent small units furnitures become inevitable.
The topic is aboat matching designed of embedded multi-function folding bed and related devices , designed main body is automatic folding multi-function bed covered lighting, storage, simple computer desk and other functions, iron-wood structure, can be realized two-bit sports that automatically rotatde to horizontal position in use and turned parallel with the wall position in idle. In the whole turnover exercise, the bed legs also up and down with the folding action corresponding. Related devices are television pylon designed to adjust to any height and angle automatically, which is located across the bed and insided the wall, also belong to the embedded structure. The topic adopted frames such as electronic control technology, four agencies, institutions screw and gear transmission, forming a mechanical-electrical integration systems to achieve address exercises of up and down of bed and legs. The computing load, strength calculations and the check-axis have done in order to improve design reliability, security and ease of operation in the design process.
The topic use European-style design concept,modern information technology, room layout tools to achieve the space optimization of the modernization bedroom. Bedroom both have practical and reasonable physical function and spirit function to beautify home environment,it is improtant that meeting the needs of people's lives, saving space, improving the environment, improving the quality of life and guiding behavior activity and way of life .
引文
[1]杨星.从宏观调控看中小户型住宅的发展趋势[J].中国房地信息.2006(12):42-44
[2]赵波.什么是小户型[J].科学之友(A版).2008(5):71
[3]钟宗合.小户型住宅催生另类家具市场[J].中小企业科技.2004(11):21
[4]许柏鸣.家具的功能设计[J].家具.2000(03):46-49
[5]明钦.床的发展历史和现代功能[J].中外轻工科技.2000(03):39-40
[6]刘雪梅.我国床的分类[J].探讨家具与室内装.2006(10):26-28
[7]张红.多功能家具将走俏市场[J].现代营销(信息版).2006(09):12
[8]张福昌,张寒凝.折叠及折叠家具[J].家具.2002(04):14-16
[9]朱敏.7款沙发床 客厅兼作卧室用[J].建材与装修情报.2008(05):216
[10]张贵元,张维伦。折叠家具设计生态经济[J].2007(09):162-165
[11]董华君,于伸.小户型多功能家具的几款创意设计[J].家具与室内装饰.2008(03):24-26
[12]Margaret L.Signorella,Martha Hansen Krupa.A short version of a spatial activity questionnaire,Behavioral Sciences.1986(05):475-479
[13]范海鸥,梁小筠.“城市居民生活调查”抽样方案研究与探讨[J].统计研究.2004(09):42-46
[14]周云芳.走进新生代:《漂一族与飘一代》[J].全国新书目.2004(04):18-19
[15]王丽娟.小户型装修之巧选家具[J].缤纷家居.2007(06):136-139
[16]兰子.如何挑选好床垫[J].中国保健营养.2006(01):10-12
[17]马耀驭.你知道如何挑选床垫吗?[J].家具与环境.1998(02):6-7
[18]刘畅.做个特色背景墙 把家扮得更靓点儿[J].建材与装修情报.2008(10):30
[19]史丽,高瞩.笔记本电腑桌的设计换代[J].家具.2008(10):153-155
[20]田松.基于杆组理论的Ⅲ级机构运动分析与仿真[D].武汉科技大学.2007:127-128
[21]EarlC.F.and RooneyJ.Some kinematic structures for robot manipulator design.Trans.ASME,J.of Mechanisms,Transmissions,and Automation in Design.1983:15-22
[22]凌锋,吴晓明.PRO/E在平面四连杆机构运动分析中的应用[J].装备制造技术.2008(12):90-92
[23]Uyguroglu,M.,Demirel,H.Kinematic analysis of bevel-gear trains using oriented graph.Acta Mech.2005:19-27
[24]谢君,姚华,吕明波.谈丝杠在传动机构中的应用[J].林业机械与木工设备.1999(03):17-18
[25]王志民,张西忠,厉勇.滚珠丝杠传动使用与发展[J].机电工程技术.2004(09): 88-91
[26]Jang MJ,Lin KC,Chen CL.Modeling and positioning control of a ball screw driven stage.Proceedings of 2004 IEEE International Conference on networking,sensing and control.2004(02):943-948
[27]R.M.Pratusevich.Strengthening of metal cutting machine gears by surface work hardening.Increasing the Strength and Life of Machine Parts by Surface Plastic Deformation[in Russian].1970:70-79
[28]张磊,詹磊.一种新型槽轮机构的设计与研究[J].机械传动.2007(06):36-39
[29]王伟,曹巨江.偏置从动件弧面凸轮机构[J].机械设计.2004(11):51-52
[30]刘李梅.行星齿轮减速器的设计和应用[J].无锡职业技术学院学报.2005(03):14-17
[31]于贺宪.平面四杆机构的工作特性及设计[J].机电一体化.2008(06):30-31
[32]曲辉,毛君,席本强.平面连杆机构急回特性讨论[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报.2005(S1):55-56
[33]Alizade,R.I.,Hajiyev,E.T.,Tagiyev,N.R.Kinematic analysis of spatial multi-loop sixth-class Mechanisms with six degrees of freedom(in Russian).The collection Optimal Design of Spatial Mechanisms,Baku(USSR).1984:12-20
[34]S.Yu.Mel'nikov,L.I.Naumova,E.S.Panteleeva,E.V.Sudarikova.Angle accuracy control in stepping motors with the help of the graphing program LabView.Russian Electrical Engineering.2007(02):90-91
[35]胡海晓.设计以人为本——论工业设计的人性化[J].西南交通大学学报.2005(09):22-26
[36]苏雅.设计以人为本——论产品的通用设计理念[J].郑州轻工业学院学报(社会科学版).2006(03):19-21
[37]David J Oborne.Ergonomics at Work.John wiley&Sons.1982:232-234
[38]John Heskett.Past.Present and Future in Design for Industry[J].Design Issues.2001(11):18-26.
[39]Sanders,MS,et al.Human Factors in Engineering and Design.New York:Mc Graw-Hill.1985:77-82
[40]Adams,J.A,Human Factors Engineering[M].New York:Macmillan Publishing Company.1989:324-327
[41]丁玉兰.人机工程学(修订版)[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社.2000:12-18
[42]张福昌,张寒凝.家具设计与人类工程学[J].家具.2005(01):23-28
[43]Allen,V.,Ryan,D.W.,Murray,A.Measurements of interface pressure between body sites and the surfaces of four specialised air mattresses.Pharmacol.1994:125-129
[44]Gunther,R.A.,Clark,M.The effect of a dynamic pressure-redistributing bed support surface upon systemic lymph flow and composition.Suppl.J.Tissue Viabil.2000(10):10-15
[45]黄河,张福昌.卧具设计中的人类工程学[J].家具.2005(04):27-31
[46]傅志红,彭玉成.产品的绿色设计方法[J].机械设汁与研究.2000:36-40
[47]熊芳.绿色家具的设计与开发[J].家具与室内装饰.2008(07):92-93
[48]Tsai-Chi Kuo.Green product development in quality function deployment by using fuzzy logicanalysis[J].Electronics and the Environment.2003:153-158
[49]Giovanni Azzone,Giuliano Noci.Introducing Effective Environ-metrics to Support "Green" Product Design.Engineering Design & Automation.1984(01):69-81
[50]Thomas Eichner,Marco Runkel.Efficient Policies tbr Green Design in a Vintage Durable Good Model.Environmental and Resource Economics.2005(03):259-278
[51]Thomas Eichner,R(u|¨)diger Pethig.Corrective Taxation for Curbing Pollution and Promoting Green Product Design and Recycling.Environmental and Resource Economies.2003(08):477-500
[52]柴银萍.卧室设计中的色彩心理[J].美术界.2008(10)
[53]刘丹白.小户型灯光设计研究[J].商业文化(学术版).2008(05):173
[54]Hugues Beguin Mould biodiversity in homes Ⅱ.Analysis of mattress dust.Kluwer Academic Publishers.1994(06):86-89
[55]享尔.可移动家具成为时尚[J].中国林业产业.2007(01):59
[56]陈漪,叶喜.基于人体工程学的电脑桌设计.家具与室内袈饰.2007(01):20-21
[2]赵波.什么是小户型[J].科学之友(A版).2008(5):71
[3]钟宗合.小户型住宅催生另类家具市场[J].中小企业科技.2004(11):21
[4]许柏鸣.家具的功能设计[J].家具.2000(03):46-49
[5]明钦.床的发展历史和现代功能[J].中外轻工科技.2000(03):39-40
[6]刘雪梅.我国床的分类[J].探讨家具与室内装.2006(10):26-28
[7]张红.多功能家具将走俏市场[J].现代营销(信息版).2006(09):12
[8]张福昌,张寒凝.折叠及折叠家具[J].家具.2002(04):14-16
[9]朱敏.7款沙发床 客厅兼作卧室用[J].建材与装修情报.2008(05):216
[10]张贵元,张维伦。折叠家具设计生态经济[J].2007(09):162-165
[11]董华君,于伸.小户型多功能家具的几款创意设计[J].家具与室内装饰.2008(03):24-26
[12]Margaret L.Signorella,Martha Hansen Krupa.A short version of a spatial activity questionnaire,Behavioral Sciences.1986(05):475-479
[13]范海鸥,梁小筠.“城市居民生活调查”抽样方案研究与探讨[J].统计研究.2004(09):42-46
[14]周云芳.走进新生代:《漂一族与飘一代》[J].全国新书目.2004(04):18-19
[15]王丽娟.小户型装修之巧选家具[J].缤纷家居.2007(06):136-139
[16]兰子.如何挑选好床垫[J].中国保健营养.2006(01):10-12
[17]马耀驭.你知道如何挑选床垫吗?[J].家具与环境.1998(02):6-7
[18]刘畅.做个特色背景墙 把家扮得更靓点儿[J].建材与装修情报.2008(10):30
[19]史丽,高瞩.笔记本电腑桌的设计换代[J].家具.2008(10):153-155
[20]田松.基于杆组理论的Ⅲ级机构运动分析与仿真[D].武汉科技大学.2007:127-128
[21]EarlC.F.and RooneyJ.Some kinematic structures for robot manipulator design.Trans.ASME,J.of Mechanisms,Transmissions,and Automation in Design.1983:15-22
[22]凌锋,吴晓明.PRO/E在平面四连杆机构运动分析中的应用[J].装备制造技术.2008(12):90-92
[23]Uyguroglu,M.,Demirel,H.Kinematic analysis of bevel-gear trains using oriented graph.Acta Mech.2005:19-27
[24]谢君,姚华,吕明波.谈丝杠在传动机构中的应用[J].林业机械与木工设备.1999(03):17-18
[25]王志民,张西忠,厉勇.滚珠丝杠传动使用与发展[J].机电工程技术.2004(09): 88-91
[26]Jang MJ,Lin KC,Chen CL.Modeling and positioning control of a ball screw driven stage.Proceedings of 2004 IEEE International Conference on networking,sensing and control.2004(02):943-948
[27]R.M.Pratusevich.Strengthening of metal cutting machine gears by surface work hardening.Increasing the Strength and Life of Machine Parts by Surface Plastic Deformation[in Russian].1970:70-79
[28]张磊,詹磊.一种新型槽轮机构的设计与研究[J].机械传动.2007(06):36-39
[29]王伟,曹巨江.偏置从动件弧面凸轮机构[J].机械设计.2004(11):51-52
[30]刘李梅.行星齿轮减速器的设计和应用[J].无锡职业技术学院学报.2005(03):14-17
[31]于贺宪.平面四杆机构的工作特性及设计[J].机电一体化.2008(06):30-31
[32]曲辉,毛君,席本强.平面连杆机构急回特性讨论[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报.2005(S1):55-56
[33]Alizade,R.I.,Hajiyev,E.T.,Tagiyev,N.R.Kinematic analysis of spatial multi-loop sixth-class Mechanisms with six degrees of freedom(in Russian).The collection Optimal Design of Spatial Mechanisms,Baku(USSR).1984:12-20
[34]S.Yu.Mel'nikov,L.I.Naumova,E.S.Panteleeva,E.V.Sudarikova.Angle accuracy control in stepping motors with the help of the graphing program LabView.Russian Electrical Engineering.2007(02):90-91
[35]胡海晓.设计以人为本——论工业设计的人性化[J].西南交通大学学报.2005(09):22-26
[36]苏雅.设计以人为本——论产品的通用设计理念[J].郑州轻工业学院学报(社会科学版).2006(03):19-21
[37]David J Oborne.Ergonomics at Work.John wiley&Sons.1982:232-234
[38]John Heskett.Past.Present and Future in Design for Industry[J].Design Issues.2001(11):18-26.
[39]Sanders,MS,et al.Human Factors in Engineering and Design.New York:Mc Graw-Hill.1985:77-82
[40]Adams,J.A,Human Factors Engineering[M].New York:Macmillan Publishing Company.1989:324-327
[41]丁玉兰.人机工程学(修订版)[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社.2000:12-18
[42]张福昌,张寒凝.家具设计与人类工程学[J].家具.2005(01):23-28
[43]Allen,V.,Ryan,D.W.,Murray,A.Measurements of interface pressure between body sites and the surfaces of four specialised air mattresses.Pharmacol.1994:125-129
[44]Gunther,R.A.,Clark,M.The effect of a dynamic pressure-redistributing bed support surface upon systemic lymph flow and composition.Suppl.J.Tissue Viabil.2000(10):10-15
[45]黄河,张福昌.卧具设计中的人类工程学[J].家具.2005(04):27-31
[46]傅志红,彭玉成.产品的绿色设计方法[J].机械设汁与研究.2000:36-40
[47]熊芳.绿色家具的设计与开发[J].家具与室内装饰.2008(07):92-93
[48]Tsai-Chi Kuo.Green product development in quality function deployment by using fuzzy logicanalysis[J].Electronics and the Environment.2003:153-158
[49]Giovanni Azzone,Giuliano Noci.Introducing Effective Environ-metrics to Support "Green" Product Design.Engineering Design & Automation.1984(01):69-81
[50]Thomas Eichner,Marco Runkel.Efficient Policies tbr Green Design in a Vintage Durable Good Model.Environmental and Resource Economics.2005(03):259-278
[51]Thomas Eichner,R(u|¨)diger Pethig.Corrective Taxation for Curbing Pollution and Promoting Green Product Design and Recycling.Environmental and Resource Economies.2003(08):477-500
[52]柴银萍.卧室设计中的色彩心理[J].美术界.2008(10)
[53]刘丹白.小户型灯光设计研究[J].商业文化(学术版).2008(05):173
[54]Hugues Beguin Mould biodiversity in homes Ⅱ.Analysis of mattress dust.Kluwer Academic Publishers.1994(06):86-89
[55]享尔.可移动家具成为时尚[J].中国林业产业.2007(01):59
[56]陈漪,叶喜.基于人体工程学的电脑桌设计.家具与室内袈饰.2007(01):20-21