山区低等级公路桥梁维护管理系统的应用研究
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摘要
本文在对山区低等级公路桥梁维护管理现状的分析以及对国内外桥梁管理系统的研究的基础上,进一步展开对山区低等级公路桥梁维护管理系统的应用研究。论文主要对该系统的数据管理系统、桥梁评价系统、维修决策系统以及系统的构架等四部分进行论述,同时结合实际的案例分析以验证相关的理论及方法的正确性。
论文首先分析了目前山区桥梁数据采集工作的现状,在这基础上提出了一些改进的建议及实施方案。同时为了便于资料的存档以及符合桥梁维护工作的习惯,编制了三类检查卡片:桥梁基础信息卡、桥梁常规检查信息卡、桥梁特殊检查信息卡。针对这三类卡片,还提出了其相应的检查周期与注意事项。其次,通过的桥梁数据信息,采用DER&U评价法,对桥梁状态做出评价并给定相应的评分。其评分内容主要包括桥梁各个构件的缺损评分以及桥梁整体性能的评分。对于桥梁整体的评价得分,采用排序法来决定路网中多座桥梁的维修先后次序。接着,在系统中的桥梁维修方案数据库中选择适用于本项目的维修方案,不过应通过方案比选来确定最终的维修方案。最后通过对仁河大桥的维修实例分析,表明上述的方法和理论是可行的。另外论文将山区低等级公路桥梁维护管理系统定位于网络级的桥梁管理系统,并在论文中对其系统的构建提出了基本的设想。
This article in to present situation analysis of the mountainous area low grade highway bridge maintenance management as well as to the domestic and foreign bridge management system management system research foundation in, further launches to the mountainous area low grade highway bridge maintenance management system management system applied research. The article mainly introduces this four systems of data management, bridges evaluation maintain policy and architecture and a combination of the actual cases analysed to confirm the theory and method is correct.
Firstly, the article analysis the current condition of mountain bridge data collection, and put forward some suggestions for improvement and implementation on this base. Meanwhile, for the convenience of data archivement and with the habit of bridge maintenance , we will prepare three types of checking card, bridges’foundation information card, bridges’routine examination information card and bridges’special examination information card , and propose corresponding inspection cycle and the note as well. Secondly, we will evaluation of bridge condition and given the appropriate score according to the bridge data and the use of DER&U evaluation. The score includes the contents of the various components of the defect in the bridge and the bridge overall performance rating score. As the wholly evaluation score of the bridge, we make it through the ranking methods to determine the road network in the maintenance of order in many bridges. Then, in the system database and the bridge maintenance program, we select the appropriate maintenance program in the project, but the ratio should be selected through the program to determine the final maintenance program. Finally, we will prove that the above method and theory is available with the maintenance of Ren River Bridge case analysis . In addition this paper will classify the maintenance and management system of mountain highway and bridge in network-level bridge management system,,and put forward the basic idea of building for it.
论文首先分析了目前山区桥梁数据采集工作的现状,在这基础上提出了一些改进的建议及实施方案。同时为了便于资料的存档以及符合桥梁维护工作的习惯,编制了三类检查卡片:桥梁基础信息卡、桥梁常规检查信息卡、桥梁特殊检查信息卡。针对这三类卡片,还提出了其相应的检查周期与注意事项。其次,通过的桥梁数据信息,采用DER&U评价法,对桥梁状态做出评价并给定相应的评分。其评分内容主要包括桥梁各个构件的缺损评分以及桥梁整体性能的评分。对于桥梁整体的评价得分,采用排序法来决定路网中多座桥梁的维修先后次序。接着,在系统中的桥梁维修方案数据库中选择适用于本项目的维修方案,不过应通过方案比选来确定最终的维修方案。最后通过对仁河大桥的维修实例分析,表明上述的方法和理论是可行的。另外论文将山区低等级公路桥梁维护管理系统定位于网络级的桥梁管理系统,并在论文中对其系统的构建提出了基本的设想。
This article in to present situation analysis of the mountainous area low grade highway bridge maintenance management as well as to the domestic and foreign bridge management system management system research foundation in, further launches to the mountainous area low grade highway bridge maintenance management system management system applied research. The article mainly introduces this four systems of data management, bridges evaluation maintain policy and architecture and a combination of the actual cases analysed to confirm the theory and method is correct.
Firstly, the article analysis the current condition of mountain bridge data collection, and put forward some suggestions for improvement and implementation on this base. Meanwhile, for the convenience of data archivement and with the habit of bridge maintenance , we will prepare three types of checking card, bridges’foundation information card, bridges’routine examination information card and bridges’special examination information card , and propose corresponding inspection cycle and the note as well. Secondly, we will evaluation of bridge condition and given the appropriate score according to the bridge data and the use of DER&U evaluation. The score includes the contents of the various components of the defect in the bridge and the bridge overall performance rating score. As the wholly evaluation score of the bridge, we make it through the ranking methods to determine the road network in the maintenance of order in many bridges. Then, in the system database and the bridge maintenance program, we select the appropriate maintenance program in the project, but the ratio should be selected through the program to determine the final maintenance program. Finally, we will prove that the above method and theory is available with the maintenance of Ren River Bridge case analysis . In addition this paper will classify the maintenance and management system of mountain highway and bridge in network-level bridge management system,,and put forward the basic idea of building for it.
引文
[1]韩大建,颜全胜,陈晨.桥梁管理系统的一般结构剖析[J].华南理工大学学报:自然科学版.2002.30(11)
[2]交通运输部.2007年公路水路交通行业发展统计公报. 2008.4.http://www.moc.gov.cn
[3] JTG H11-2001.公路桥涵维护规范[S].北京:人民交通出版社.2001
[4]交通部.公路维护与管理发展纲要(2001-2010).2001
[5] H.Hawk,E.P.Small.The BRIDGIT Bridge Mangaement System.Structure Engineering International.1998.Vol.8(4)
[6] Ayaho Miyamoto, Kei Kawamura, Hideaki Nakamuta.Bridge Management System and Maintenance Optimization for Existing Bridges[J].Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering.2000(15)
[7] Eugen Bruhwiler , Bryan Adey . Recent Steps Towards the Integrated Life -CycleManagement of Bridges In Switzerland[J].Proceedings of High Technology Symposiumin Yamaguchi 2003(High-Tech Sympo 03)
[8]周谦,苏毅.丹麦桥梁管理系统介绍[J].辽宁交通科技.1997(2)
[9]李家仁.浅析日本的公路绿化和桥梁管理[J].河北省高速公路管理局.
[10]王钧利.在役桥梁检测、可靠性分析与寿命预测[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社.知识产权出版社.2006
[11]王有志,王广洋,任锋等编著.桥梁的可靠性评估与加固.北京:中国水利水电出版社.2002
[12]李有丰,林安彦.桥梁检测评估与补强[M].北京:机械工业出版社.2003
[13]张晋璋.台湾地区钢筋混凝土桥梁构件缺损模型之建立[D].台北:“国立中央”大学.2004
[14]庞元志.基于DER&U评估方法的B/S架构桥梁管理系统[D].成都:西南交通大学.2007
[15]顾军.数据库及D.E.R.评估法在桥梁信息管理系统中的应用[D].成都:西南交通大学.2007
[16]交通部第二公路勘察设计院.公路旧桥承载能力鉴定方法(试行)[M].北京:人民交通出版社.1991
[17]张劲泉,李万恒,任红伟,程寿山等.公路旧桥承载力评定方法及工程实例[M].北京:人民交通出版社.2007
[18]刘真岩,周建斌.旧桥维修加固施工方法与实例[M].北京:人民交通出版社.2005.7
[19]李世华,张建辉.道路桥梁维护手册[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社.2002
[20]刘自明,王邦楣,陈开利.桥梁工程维护与维修手册[M].北京:人民交通出版社.2004.9
[21]张树仁,王宗林.桥梁病害诊断与改造加固设计[M].北京:人民交通出版社.2006.3
[22] FWHA.Recording and coding guide for the structure inventory and appraisal of the nation’s bridge.1995
[23] AASHTO.Guide manual for condition evaluation and load and resistance factor rating(LRFR) of highway bridge.2005
[24] JTG D60-2004.公路桥涵设计通用规范[S].北京:人民交通出版社.2004
[25] JTG D62-2004.公路钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土桥涵设计规范[S].北京:人民交通出版社. 2004
[26] JTG D61-2005.公路圬工桥涵设计规范[S].北京:人民交通出版社.2005
[27] JTG/T J22-2008.公路桥梁加固规范[S].北京:人民交通出版社.2008
[28]白嵩,姚国文.重庆市城口县仁河大桥病害处治工程施工图.重庆.2009
[29]张桥,范忠.CBMS在桥梁维护管理中的应用[J].内蒙古公路与运输.1999(2)
[30]涂辉招,孙立军,陈长,马京涛.桥梁决策支持系统中的评价模型研究.中国市政工程.2002(增98)
[31]谭金华,昌秀杰,徐俊,胡志坚[J].欧洲桥梁管理概况.世界桥梁,2002(3)
[32]李义,蔡敏,胡俊.桥梁评价系统的研究与开发.安徽建筑工业学院学报(自然科学版) .2004.12(3).18-21
[33]肖汝诚.桥梁结构分析及程序系统.北京:人民交通出版社.2002
[34]季云峰,张启伟.新一代桥梁管理系统的研究与发展[J].世界桥梁.2004 (1)
[35]安琳.美国桥梁管理体系概观[J].世界桥梁.2002(2)
[36]陆亚兴,殷建军等.桥梁缺损状况评价方法.中国公路学报.1996(3)
[37]李昌铸,王晓晶等.我国公路桥梁管理系统(CBMS)的开发与推广应用[J].公路交通科技.1999(增1)
[38]李爱群,缪长青.桥梁结构健康检测[M].北京:人民交通出版社.2009
[39]赵进.公路桥梁维护决策与管理系统研究(硕士学位论文)[D].长安大学.2008
[40]王永平,张宝银,张树仁.桥梁使用性能模糊评估专家系统[J].中国公路学报.1996.9(2)
[41]赵国藩,金伟良,贡金鑫.结构可靠度理论[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社.2000
[42] Godart B,Vassie P R.Bridge management systems:extended review of existing systems and outline framework for a European system[R]. Deliverable D13 of BRIME.2001
[43]单德山,李乔.基于智能客户端的桥梁管理系统[J].交通与计算机.2007.25(6)
[44]单德山,李乔,付春雨,严鹏.智能桥梁健康监测与损伤评估[M].北京:人民交通出版设.2010
[45]李昌铸.公路桥梁管理系统(CBMS)的开发与应用[C].全国公路桥梁维护管理技术交流会文集.2002
[2]交通运输部.2007年公路水路交通行业发展统计公报. 2008.4.http://www.moc.gov.cn
[3] JTG H11-2001.公路桥涵维护规范[S].北京:人民交通出版社.2001
[4]交通部.公路维护与管理发展纲要(2001-2010).2001
[5] H.Hawk,E.P.Small.The BRIDGIT Bridge Mangaement System.Structure Engineering International.1998.Vol.8(4)
[6] Ayaho Miyamoto, Kei Kawamura, Hideaki Nakamuta.Bridge Management System and Maintenance Optimization for Existing Bridges[J].Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering.2000(15)
[7] Eugen Bruhwiler , Bryan Adey . Recent Steps Towards the Integrated Life -CycleManagement of Bridges In Switzerland[J].Proceedings of High Technology Symposiumin Yamaguchi 2003(High-Tech Sympo 03)
[8]周谦,苏毅.丹麦桥梁管理系统介绍[J].辽宁交通科技.1997(2)
[9]李家仁.浅析日本的公路绿化和桥梁管理[J].河北省高速公路管理局.
[10]王钧利.在役桥梁检测、可靠性分析与寿命预测[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社.知识产权出版社.2006
[11]王有志,王广洋,任锋等编著.桥梁的可靠性评估与加固.北京:中国水利水电出版社.2002
[12]李有丰,林安彦.桥梁检测评估与补强[M].北京:机械工业出版社.2003
[13]张晋璋.台湾地区钢筋混凝土桥梁构件缺损模型之建立[D].台北:“国立中央”大学.2004
[14]庞元志.基于DER&U评估方法的B/S架构桥梁管理系统[D].成都:西南交通大学.2007
[15]顾军.数据库及D.E.R.评估法在桥梁信息管理系统中的应用[D].成都:西南交通大学.2007
[16]交通部第二公路勘察设计院.公路旧桥承载能力鉴定方法(试行)[M].北京:人民交通出版社.1991
[17]张劲泉,李万恒,任红伟,程寿山等.公路旧桥承载力评定方法及工程实例[M].北京:人民交通出版社.2007
[18]刘真岩,周建斌.旧桥维修加固施工方法与实例[M].北京:人民交通出版社.2005.7
[19]李世华,张建辉.道路桥梁维护手册[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社.2002
[20]刘自明,王邦楣,陈开利.桥梁工程维护与维修手册[M].北京:人民交通出版社.2004.9
[21]张树仁,王宗林.桥梁病害诊断与改造加固设计[M].北京:人民交通出版社.2006.3
[22] FWHA.Recording and coding guide for the structure inventory and appraisal of the nation’s bridge.1995
[23] AASHTO.Guide manual for condition evaluation and load and resistance factor rating(LRFR) of highway bridge.2005
[24] JTG D60-2004.公路桥涵设计通用规范[S].北京:人民交通出版社.2004
[25] JTG D62-2004.公路钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土桥涵设计规范[S].北京:人民交通出版社. 2004
[26] JTG D61-2005.公路圬工桥涵设计规范[S].北京:人民交通出版社.2005
[27] JTG/T J22-2008.公路桥梁加固规范[S].北京:人民交通出版社.2008
[28]白嵩,姚国文.重庆市城口县仁河大桥病害处治工程施工图.重庆.2009
[29]张桥,范忠.CBMS在桥梁维护管理中的应用[J].内蒙古公路与运输.1999(2)
[30]涂辉招,孙立军,陈长,马京涛.桥梁决策支持系统中的评价模型研究.中国市政工程.2002(增98)
[31]谭金华,昌秀杰,徐俊,胡志坚[J].欧洲桥梁管理概况.世界桥梁,2002(3)
[32]李义,蔡敏,胡俊.桥梁评价系统的研究与开发.安徽建筑工业学院学报(自然科学版) .2004.12(3).18-21
[33]肖汝诚.桥梁结构分析及程序系统.北京:人民交通出版社.2002
[34]季云峰,张启伟.新一代桥梁管理系统的研究与发展[J].世界桥梁.2004 (1)
[35]安琳.美国桥梁管理体系概观[J].世界桥梁.2002(2)
[36]陆亚兴,殷建军等.桥梁缺损状况评价方法.中国公路学报.1996(3)
[37]李昌铸,王晓晶等.我国公路桥梁管理系统(CBMS)的开发与推广应用[J].公路交通科技.1999(增1)
[38]李爱群,缪长青.桥梁结构健康检测[M].北京:人民交通出版社.2009
[39]赵进.公路桥梁维护决策与管理系统研究(硕士学位论文)[D].长安大学.2008
[40]王永平,张宝银,张树仁.桥梁使用性能模糊评估专家系统[J].中国公路学报.1996.9(2)
[41]赵国藩,金伟良,贡金鑫.结构可靠度理论[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社.2000
[42] Godart B,Vassie P R.Bridge management systems:extended review of existing systems and outline framework for a European system[R]. Deliverable D13 of BRIME.2001
[43]单德山,李乔.基于智能客户端的桥梁管理系统[J].交通与计算机.2007.25(6)
[44]单德山,李乔,付春雨,严鹏.智能桥梁健康监测与损伤评估[M].北京:人民交通出版设.2010
[45]李昌铸.公路桥梁管理系统(CBMS)的开发与应用[C].全国公路桥梁维护管理技术交流会文集.2002