摘要
研究目的:了解长春市就诊患者中骨质疏松性骨折的流行病学。
研究方法:根据流行病学调查要求,收集2009年9月至2012年2月于我院骨科和康复医学科住院患者17893例,其中60岁以上脊柱及髋部骨折患者,男性和女性患者分别进行统计学分析整理。
研究结果:各种原因导致的骨折患者12601例,其中60岁以上骨质疏松性骨折患者977例,占骨折患者的7.75%,占总住院人数的5.46%。其中,女性骨质疏松性骨折患者显著多于男性,且多见于65-69岁及70-74岁两个年龄段;髋关节骨折及椎体骨折明显多于其他部位骨折;1-2月、3-4月及11-12月患者较其他月份多,即冬季至开春回暖时是骨质疏松性骨折的多发时间段;各月份患者量均逐年增长。
结论:通过本次流行病学调查研究,长春市骨质疏松性骨折的发病率特点为:1、65~74岁的老年人多发;2、女性多于男性;3、11月~4月发病率高于其他月份;4、医院住院患者以髋部骨折和脊椎骨折多见。
Objective: To survey and analyse the epidemiology of osteoporoticfractures from the patients who got treatment in Changchun City.
Method: According to the epidemiological investigation,17,893caseswere selected from the department of orthopedics and the department ofrehabilitation in China-Japan Union Hospital between September2009toFebruary2012. The data were respectively analysed in male, female and thepatients of spine and/or hip fracture who were over60years-old.
Results: there were12,601cases of fracture,977cases (7.75%) of whichwere osteoporotic fractures and the patients were over60years-old. It was5.46%of the patients in hospital. Female is more than male in these cases andthat in the age group of65-69year-old and70-74year-old were more thanothers; the fracture at hip joint and vertebral body were more than others;patients in January-February, March and April, November-December weremore than other month; patients in every month increased year by year.
Conclusion: the characteristic of osteoporotic fracture in ChangChun citywas that:1. the age group of65-69year-old and70-74year-old were more thanothers;2. the fracture at hip joint and vertebral body were more than others;3.patients in January-February, March and April, November-December weremore than other month;4. patients in every month increased year by year.
引文
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