机场物流设施布局研究
|
摘要
随着我国经济的快速发展,航空物流的需求也急剧增长,随之也给机场带来了一系列问题,如高峰时机场拥挤、延误增加,其服务质量远不如国外机场。我国机场行业面临很大的竞争压力,急需建设满足运输需求的现代化机场。为了满足急剧增长的物流需求,国内众多机场都在进行改扩建工程。针对这种状况,本文结合国内外相关课题的研究现状,总结了一套适用于机场物流设施布局的方法,主要包括以下几方面:
首先,在现有分区理论的基础上,按功能对机场物流设施进行分区,包括飞行区、货运区、综合办公区、飞行保障区等8个功能区,并简单介绍了各分区规模的确定原则和确定方法。
其次,基于系统布置设计(SLP)理论,采用定量和定性相结合的方法,通过分析机场各物流设施之间的密级关系,包括物流分析和作业单位间非物流关系,对机场物流设施和货运区进行平面布局。
然后,根据航空货运的业务需求,基于软件工程和SQL Server理论,分析并设计了航空货运信息系统的功能模块及数据库,达到满足机场服务客户、管理货物等需求。
最后,以成都双流机场为例,介绍了双流机场物流设施的布局现状,以2010年为目标年预测货运吞吐量,并测算了设施规模,对机场物流设施和货运区进行布局,为双流机场扩建工作提供了指导作用。
As the fast development of economy in our country, the requirement of aerial logistics also increases sharply, so a series of problems are taken to airport, such as airport crowded, delay increased and so on, the service quality is not as good as oversea airports. Airport industry of our country is confronted with very big competing stress, so modern airports that can satisfy transportation demand are needed urgently. In order to satisfy logistics requirements increasing sharply, many airports are busy with rebuilding projects. Combined with the research actuality about interrelated thesis, this thesis sums up a way of logistics facility layout of airport to deal with this problem, and it mainly includes the following contents.
First, under the analysis of current division theory, it is consisted by eleven function areas such as flight area, freight area, integrated working area and flight ensuring area and so on which are divided based on function. And the thesis also simply introduces the principle and method of every area scale.
Second, based on systematic layout planning (SLP) theory, integrating the method of quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, according to analyze the close relation of logistics facilities including logistics analysis and non-logistics relation, plane layout of logistics facility and freight area are arranged.
Then, based on software engineering and SQL Server theories, analyzes and designs function module and database of aerial freight information system according to aerial freight requirements, in order to satisfy serving clients and managing freights.
Finally, taking Chengdu ShuangLiu airport as an example, the layout actuality of logistics facilities of ShuangLiu airport is introduced, and freight throughput is forecasted in 2010 as the target year, also the facility scale is calculated, and the airport layout and freight area are arranged, it guides the rebuilding engineering of ShuangLiu airport.
首先,在现有分区理论的基础上,按功能对机场物流设施进行分区,包括飞行区、货运区、综合办公区、飞行保障区等8个功能区,并简单介绍了各分区规模的确定原则和确定方法。
其次,基于系统布置设计(SLP)理论,采用定量和定性相结合的方法,通过分析机场各物流设施之间的密级关系,包括物流分析和作业单位间非物流关系,对机场物流设施和货运区进行平面布局。
然后,根据航空货运的业务需求,基于软件工程和SQL Server理论,分析并设计了航空货运信息系统的功能模块及数据库,达到满足机场服务客户、管理货物等需求。
最后,以成都双流机场为例,介绍了双流机场物流设施的布局现状,以2010年为目标年预测货运吞吐量,并测算了设施规模,对机场物流设施和货运区进行布局,为双流机场扩建工作提供了指导作用。
As the fast development of economy in our country, the requirement of aerial logistics also increases sharply, so a series of problems are taken to airport, such as airport crowded, delay increased and so on, the service quality is not as good as oversea airports. Airport industry of our country is confronted with very big competing stress, so modern airports that can satisfy transportation demand are needed urgently. In order to satisfy logistics requirements increasing sharply, many airports are busy with rebuilding projects. Combined with the research actuality about interrelated thesis, this thesis sums up a way of logistics facility layout of airport to deal with this problem, and it mainly includes the following contents.
First, under the analysis of current division theory, it is consisted by eleven function areas such as flight area, freight area, integrated working area and flight ensuring area and so on which are divided based on function. And the thesis also simply introduces the principle and method of every area scale.
Second, based on systematic layout planning (SLP) theory, integrating the method of quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, according to analyze the close relation of logistics facilities including logistics analysis and non-logistics relation, plane layout of logistics facility and freight area are arranged.
Then, based on software engineering and SQL Server theories, analyzes and designs function module and database of aerial freight information system according to aerial freight requirements, in order to satisfy serving clients and managing freights.
Finally, taking Chengdu ShuangLiu airport as an example, the layout actuality of logistics facilities of ShuangLiu airport is introduced, and freight throughput is forecasted in 2010 as the target year, also the facility scale is calculated, and the airport layout and freight area are arranged, it guides the rebuilding engineering of ShuangLiu airport.
引文
1郝华,李俨钧,陆醒.兰州中川机场扩建工程.重点工程跟踪.1998:47
2张江宇.北京首都国际机场东扩工程访谈录.综合运输.2004,(5):72-75
3Richard Muther,Systematic Layout Planning(Second Edition),CBI Publishing Company Inc,1973
4Muther R,Practical Plant Layout,McGraw-Hill,New York,NY,1995
5郝理想.基于虚拟仿真的生产车间布局设计方法研究.合肥工业大学硕士学位论文.2006,4
6季江民,徐宗元等.不等面积设施布局的收敛算法.杭州大学学报(自然科学版).1997,(3):214-219
7李宏,张秋菊,牛秀林.FMS布局设计方法研究.组合机床与自动化加工技术.1997,(1):6-10
8王金敏,陈东祥,马丰宁,查建中.布局问题的模拟退火算法.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报.1998,(3):253-259
9姚冠新,刘正刚.设施布置问题的非线性目标规划模型及其遗传算法.江苏理工大学学报(社会科学版),2001,(2):57-61
10崔绍先.航空物流园区设施规划与布局研究.武汉理工大学硕士学位论文.2003,5
11龚志峰.现代航空物流中心规模预测及其布局规划的研究.电子科技大学硕士学位论文.2005,4
12叶慕静,周根贵.SLP和遗传算法结合在工厂平面布置中的应用.华东理工大学学报.2005,(3):371-375
13鲁强,陈明.平面布局的蚁群算法.计算机应用.2005,(5):1019-1025
14Sahni S,Gonzalez T,P-complete approximation problem,Journal of Association for Computer Machiniary,1976(3):555-565
15Heragu.S,S.Kusiak,A Machine layout problem in flexible manufacturing systems,Operations Research,1988(2):258-268
16Meller R D,Narayanan V,Vance P H,Optimal facility layout design.Operations Research Letters,1999(23):117-127
17Leonardo Chwif,Marcos R.Pereira Barretto,Lucas Antonio Moscato,A solution to the facility layout problem using simulated annealing,Computers in Industry,1998,(36):125-132
18Lie Chien Lin a,Gunter P.Sharp,Application of the integrated framework for the plant layout evaluation problem,European Journal of Operational Research,1999,(116):118-138
19Taho Yang,Chunwei Kuo,A hierarchical AHP/DEA methodology for the facilities layout design problem,European Journal of Operational Research,2003,(147):128-136
20Jaydeep Balakrishnan,Chun Hung Cheng,Daniel G.Conway,Chun Ming Lau,A hybrid genetic algorithm for the dynamic plant layout problem,International journal of Production Economics,2003(86):107-120
21Kyu-Yeul Leea,Myung- Ⅱ Rohb,An Improved Genetic Algorithm for Multi-floor Facility Layout Problems Having Inner Structure Walls and Passages.Computers & Operations Research,2005(32):879-899
22民航发展研究所“十一五”机场规划研究小组.“十一五”期间民航运输机场布局的初步思路.中国民用航空.2004,(45):35-45
23罗凤娥.我国民航机场规划布局的研究.西南交通大学硕士学位论文.2003,4
24杜文,叶怀珍.旅客运输组织.西南交通大学出版社,1999:191
25谢春庆.机场工程地质与勘察.西南交通大学出版社,2003:3-5
26江见鲸,叶志明.土木工程概论.高等教育出版社,2003:28-33
27胡良德.城市物流园区规划研究.武汉理工大学硕士学位论文.2005,11
28吴新泉.航空物流园区系统规划研究.东南大学硕士学位论文.2006,5
29董海,梁迪.设施规划与物流分析.机械工业出版社,2005:84
30马汉武.设施规划与物流系统分析.高等教育出版社,2005:60-62
31方庆琯,王转.现代物流设施与规划.机械工业出版社,2004:116-117
32李庆庚.SLP在农产品物流园区布局中的应用研究.同济大学硕士学位论文.2006,3
33袁波.机场物流系统建设与市场状况.Technology & Enterprise Update.2007,(5):63-67
34王家善,等.设施规划与设计.机械工业出版社,1999:94-96
35傅家骥,全允桓.工业技术经济学.清华大学出版社,1996:112-116
36程国全,柴继峰,王转,王华.物流设施规划与设计.中国物资出版社,2003:55-57
37牛东来.现代物流信息系统.清华大学出版社,2004:294-296
38孔雪峰.第三方物流信息系统的模型构建.武汉科技大学硕士学位论文.2005,5
39师玥.物流企业管理信息系统建设研究.大连海事大学硕士学位论文.2006,9
40http://www.cdairport.com/cdairport/front/aboutus_a_1.jsp
41贾争现,刘康.物流配送中心规划与设计.机械工业出版,2004:78-83
42晏启鹏.AHP在公路主枢纽站场总体布局规划中的应用.西南交通大学学报.1999,(2):223-227
43李德刚,霍娅敏,高红丽.博弈论在公路主枢纽站场总体布局调整中的研究.重庆交通学院学报.2004,(2):69-72
44李光强.布局方案设计的若干理论、方法及其应用.大连理工大学博士学位论文.2003,4
45Kenndy M P,Chua L O,Unifying the tank and Hopfield linear programming circuit and the canonical nonlinear programming circuit of chua and lin,IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems,1987,(2):210-214
46孙玉.层次分析法与城镇用地布局评价研究.山东建筑工程学院院报.1996,(1):77-82
47朱新强.东方集团物流仓库规划设计与建立.上海海运学院硕士学位论文.2002,3
48刘占伟,邓四二,滕弘飞.复杂工程系统设计方案评价方法综述.系统工程与电子技术.2003,(12):1488-1491
49刘廷新.物流设施与设备.高等教育出版社,2002:23-24
50刘琪,晏克非.公路站场规划布局方案综合评价方法研究.公路交通科技.2005,(11):159-162
51杨维嘉.布局问题求解算法与策略的研究.天津大学硕士学位论文.2005,8
52陈可文.大连机场建立区域性航空枢纽港若干问题的研究.大连理工大学硕士学位论文.2000,3
53史彦军.复杂布局的协同差异演化方法与应用研究.大连理工大学博士学位论文.2005,6
54黄丽新.机场计算机综合信息系统集成技术.福州大学学报.1997,(2):32-35
55蔡璐琳.机场信息系统设计和实现.中国科技信息.2005,(22):42-45
56EfraimTurban,JaeLee,DavidKing,H.MiehaelChung,Electronic Commerce-A Managerial Perspective,PearsonEdueation,2000:385-403
57C.J.SU,Benjamin P.C.Yen,X.Zhang,An Internet Based Virtual Exhibition System:Conceptual Design and Infrastructure,Computers ind.Engng,1998,(3):615-618
58Shad Dowshahi:A Modeling Approach to Logistics In Concurrent Engineering,1999
59Ram Ganeshan,Terry P.Harrison,An Introduction to Supply Chain Management
60James F.Robeson & William,The Logistics Handbook,New York:Free Press,1994
61DavenPort T.H,Short J.E,The new Industrial engineering:Inforination technology and business Process redesign,Sloan Management Review,1990(4):11-27
62E.B.Swanson,Information Systems Implementation,Homewood,Irwin,1998
2张江宇.北京首都国际机场东扩工程访谈录.综合运输.2004,(5):72-75
3Richard Muther,Systematic Layout Planning(Second Edition),CBI Publishing Company Inc,1973
4Muther R,Practical Plant Layout,McGraw-Hill,New York,NY,1995
5郝理想.基于虚拟仿真的生产车间布局设计方法研究.合肥工业大学硕士学位论文.2006,4
6季江民,徐宗元等.不等面积设施布局的收敛算法.杭州大学学报(自然科学版).1997,(3):214-219
7李宏,张秋菊,牛秀林.FMS布局设计方法研究.组合机床与自动化加工技术.1997,(1):6-10
8王金敏,陈东祥,马丰宁,查建中.布局问题的模拟退火算法.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报.1998,(3):253-259
9姚冠新,刘正刚.设施布置问题的非线性目标规划模型及其遗传算法.江苏理工大学学报(社会科学版),2001,(2):57-61
10崔绍先.航空物流园区设施规划与布局研究.武汉理工大学硕士学位论文.2003,5
11龚志峰.现代航空物流中心规模预测及其布局规划的研究.电子科技大学硕士学位论文.2005,4
12叶慕静,周根贵.SLP和遗传算法结合在工厂平面布置中的应用.华东理工大学学报.2005,(3):371-375
13鲁强,陈明.平面布局的蚁群算法.计算机应用.2005,(5):1019-1025
14Sahni S,Gonzalez T,P-complete approximation problem,Journal of Association for Computer Machiniary,1976(3):555-565
15Heragu.S,S.Kusiak,A Machine layout problem in flexible manufacturing systems,Operations Research,1988(2):258-268
16Meller R D,Narayanan V,Vance P H,Optimal facility layout design.Operations Research Letters,1999(23):117-127
17Leonardo Chwif,Marcos R.Pereira Barretto,Lucas Antonio Moscato,A solution to the facility layout problem using simulated annealing,Computers in Industry,1998,(36):125-132
18Lie Chien Lin a,Gunter P.Sharp,Application of the integrated framework for the plant layout evaluation problem,European Journal of Operational Research,1999,(116):118-138
19Taho Yang,Chunwei Kuo,A hierarchical AHP/DEA methodology for the facilities layout design problem,European Journal of Operational Research,2003,(147):128-136
20Jaydeep Balakrishnan,Chun Hung Cheng,Daniel G.Conway,Chun Ming Lau,A hybrid genetic algorithm for the dynamic plant layout problem,International journal of Production Economics,2003(86):107-120
21Kyu-Yeul Leea,Myung- Ⅱ Rohb,An Improved Genetic Algorithm for Multi-floor Facility Layout Problems Having Inner Structure Walls and Passages.Computers & Operations Research,2005(32):879-899
22民航发展研究所“十一五”机场规划研究小组.“十一五”期间民航运输机场布局的初步思路.中国民用航空.2004,(45):35-45
23罗凤娥.我国民航机场规划布局的研究.西南交通大学硕士学位论文.2003,4
24杜文,叶怀珍.旅客运输组织.西南交通大学出版社,1999:191
25谢春庆.机场工程地质与勘察.西南交通大学出版社,2003:3-5
26江见鲸,叶志明.土木工程概论.高等教育出版社,2003:28-33
27胡良德.城市物流园区规划研究.武汉理工大学硕士学位论文.2005,11
28吴新泉.航空物流园区系统规划研究.东南大学硕士学位论文.2006,5
29董海,梁迪.设施规划与物流分析.机械工业出版社,2005:84
30马汉武.设施规划与物流系统分析.高等教育出版社,2005:60-62
31方庆琯,王转.现代物流设施与规划.机械工业出版社,2004:116-117
32李庆庚.SLP在农产品物流园区布局中的应用研究.同济大学硕士学位论文.2006,3
33袁波.机场物流系统建设与市场状况.Technology & Enterprise Update.2007,(5):63-67
34王家善,等.设施规划与设计.机械工业出版社,1999:94-96
35傅家骥,全允桓.工业技术经济学.清华大学出版社,1996:112-116
36程国全,柴继峰,王转,王华.物流设施规划与设计.中国物资出版社,2003:55-57
37牛东来.现代物流信息系统.清华大学出版社,2004:294-296
38孔雪峰.第三方物流信息系统的模型构建.武汉科技大学硕士学位论文.2005,5
39师玥.物流企业管理信息系统建设研究.大连海事大学硕士学位论文.2006,9
40http://www.cdairport.com/cdairport/front/aboutus_a_1.jsp
41贾争现,刘康.物流配送中心规划与设计.机械工业出版,2004:78-83
42晏启鹏.AHP在公路主枢纽站场总体布局规划中的应用.西南交通大学学报.1999,(2):223-227
43李德刚,霍娅敏,高红丽.博弈论在公路主枢纽站场总体布局调整中的研究.重庆交通学院学报.2004,(2):69-72
44李光强.布局方案设计的若干理论、方法及其应用.大连理工大学博士学位论文.2003,4
45Kenndy M P,Chua L O,Unifying the tank and Hopfield linear programming circuit and the canonical nonlinear programming circuit of chua and lin,IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems,1987,(2):210-214
46孙玉.层次分析法与城镇用地布局评价研究.山东建筑工程学院院报.1996,(1):77-82
47朱新强.东方集团物流仓库规划设计与建立.上海海运学院硕士学位论文.2002,3
48刘占伟,邓四二,滕弘飞.复杂工程系统设计方案评价方法综述.系统工程与电子技术.2003,(12):1488-1491
49刘廷新.物流设施与设备.高等教育出版社,2002:23-24
50刘琪,晏克非.公路站场规划布局方案综合评价方法研究.公路交通科技.2005,(11):159-162
51杨维嘉.布局问题求解算法与策略的研究.天津大学硕士学位论文.2005,8
52陈可文.大连机场建立区域性航空枢纽港若干问题的研究.大连理工大学硕士学位论文.2000,3
53史彦军.复杂布局的协同差异演化方法与应用研究.大连理工大学博士学位论文.2005,6
54黄丽新.机场计算机综合信息系统集成技术.福州大学学报.1997,(2):32-35
55蔡璐琳.机场信息系统设计和实现.中国科技信息.2005,(22):42-45
56EfraimTurban,JaeLee,DavidKing,H.MiehaelChung,Electronic Commerce-A Managerial Perspective,PearsonEdueation,2000:385-403
57C.J.SU,Benjamin P.C.Yen,X.Zhang,An Internet Based Virtual Exhibition System:Conceptual Design and Infrastructure,Computers ind.Engng,1998,(3):615-618
58Shad Dowshahi:A Modeling Approach to Logistics In Concurrent Engineering,1999
59Ram Ganeshan,Terry P.Harrison,An Introduction to Supply Chain Management
60James F.Robeson & William,The Logistics Handbook,New York:Free Press,1994
61DavenPort T.H,Short J.E,The new Industrial engineering:Inforination technology and business Process redesign,Sloan Management Review,1990(4):11-27
62E.B.Swanson,Information Systems Implementation,Homewood,Irwin,1998