我国银行业激励相容的监管体制研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
银行业监管的公共产品特性,决定了银行监管职责只能由政府来承担。然而,信息的不完全以及政府的内在缺陷往往导致“监管失灵”,致使银行监管体制与监管目标激励不相容。
     目前,有关激励相容的研究主要集中在一般性的理论探讨上,很少涉及监管组织内部的激励机制设计,对于如何建立激励相容的监管体制的实证分析较少。为弥补以上不足,本文从监管目标与监管体制的相互关系分析入手,系统总结了激励不相容的成因及表现形式,并针对我国的具体情况,从监管体制及内部激励机制两个方面深入探讨了如何建立激励相容的银行监管体制。
     文章在具体分析我国银行业监管现状的基础上,运用数理方法建立了存在多重激励内容的委托-代理模型,指出激励相容的约束条件包括参与约束、相容约束和现实约束三个方面,并分析了这些约束条件的现实意义。然后选取某一地级市(A市)作为实证研究对象,分析该市银行业监管的现实状况,并分别运用经验数据和理论模型推算出该市人民银行中心支行激励补偿系数的经验数值和符合激励相容约束条件的理论数值,比较两者的差异并剖析这些差异产生的原因,指出了该行激励机制建设的优势与不足。最后从监管体制和激励机制两方面对银行业监管的发展提出政策建议。
As one of the public goods, the banking supervising can only owe its responsibility to the government. However, incomplete information and inherent defect of government always lead the banking supervising to be failure, and bring the system of banking supervising on incentive incompatibility at last.
    Till now, the study on incentive compatibility mainly focuses on generic theoretic analysis. It rarely involves the incentive mechanism design of supervising organizations. The demonstrable analysis on how to build a supervising system with incentive compatibility is very few. To make up for all of the shortage listed above, this paper analyzes the relationship between supervising system and supervising objective detailed, and then summarizes the cause and representation of incentive incompatibility systematically. Besides these, it discusses how to build a supervising system with incentive compatibility suited to our country from the two aspects of supervising system and inherent supervising mechanism.
    Based on the concretely analysis about the supervising actuality of our banking, the article establishes an agent model with multi-incentive content using symbolic methods, points out that the restrictive terms of incentive compatibility include three sides, i.e. Participating restriction, compatible restriction and realistic restriction, and sets forth the realistic meaning of these restrictive terms. Afterwards, chooses city A as the object of demonstration, and analyzes its status quo of banking
    
    
    supervising, acquires the experiential data of supervising compensative coefficient and theoretic data accorded with restrictive terms of incentive compatibility by the use of experiential materials and theoretic model separately, compares the difference between these two data and anatomizes the forming reason of these difference, indicates the advantage and shortage on supervising mechanism building of the people bank in this city. At last, some policy suggestions on banking supervising are brought forward from two aspects of supervising system and incentive mechanism.
引文
[1]蒋海,钟琛,齐洁.对金融监管理论基础及其政策的反思.经济科学,2002,(4): 87-96
    [2]Stiglitz J.E and Andrew Weiss, "Credit Rationing in Market With Imperfect Information", American Economic Review, 1981, 73(3):393-410.
    [3]乔治·斯蒂格勒.产业组织与政府管制.上海三联书店,1989年中文版
    [4]何振亚.适度金融监管浅论.金融与经济,2002,(5):12-14
    [5]白钦先.20世纪金融监管理论与实践的回顾和展望.城市金融论坛,2000,(5): 8-15
    [6]王克用.银行监管的目标定位:理论分析与中国选择.金融时报,2003,(11):1-3
    [7]王中华.对金融监管基本问题的探讨.金融科学2001,(3):1-6
    [8]王君. 金融监管机构设置问题的研究——兼论中央银行在金融监管中的作用.经济社会体制比较,金融研究,2001,(1):4-12
    [9]张俊喜(香港).银行监管的组织架构研究.金融研究,2001,(12):1-13
    [10]郑振龙,张雯.金融监管的制度结构研究.世界经济,2001,(12):37-41
    [11]金中夏.金融监管体制的国际比较以及对我国的启示.经济社会体制比较,2001,(4):42-47
    [12]谢平,蔡浩仪.金融经营模式及监管体制研究.中国金融出版社,2003年1月
    [13]Roland Kirstein. The new Basle Accord, internal ratings, and the incentives of banks. International Review of Law and Economies, 2002, (21) 393-412
    [14]刘浩,金融监管组织结构理论的发展脉络.安阳师范学院学报,2002,(2)
    [15]李园丁,孙涛.金融业监管体制选择的比较研究.国际金融研究,2001,(6)
    [16]征庚圣.现代商业银行监管主体研究.现代经济探讨2002,(8)
    [17]娄彦华,刘庭.完善我国银行监管体系问题研究.经济问题,2001,(12)
    [18]陈洁波.论金融企业内部人控制与道德风险.华南金融研究,2002,(10)
    [19]孙世重.人情监管的道德风险:成因及其防范——对我国金融监管低效率问
    
    题的一个新解释.河南金融管理干部学院学报,2003,(2):39-41
    [20]谢平,陆磊.利益共同体的胁迫与共谋行为:论金融监管腐败的一般特征与部门特征.金融研究,2003,(7):1-15
    [21]卢现祥.寻租经济学导论.北京,中国财政经济出版社,2002年6月
    [22]Hamid Mohtadi. Terry L. Roe, Democracy, rent seeking, public spending and growth. Journal of Public Economics, 2003 , (87) 445-466
    [23]陈国权,付旋.公共政策的非公共化:寻租的影响.中国行政管理,2003, (1)
    [24]仲伟周.公共权力的寻租行为分析及政策含义.山西财经大学学报,1999,(6)
    [25]李政军.寻租理论在我国的研究与发展.经济社会体制比较,2002, (3)
    [26]李德.金融监管失灵与监管体制问题分析.金融研究,2001,(7):84-91
    [27]慕刘伟,曾志耕,张勤.金融监管中的道德风险问题.金融研究,2001,(11)
    [28]Huang Fanzhang, Xu Zhong. Carrying forward financial reform in China and promoting intemationalization of financial supervision, Journal of Asian Economics 2002 , (11) 15-22
    [29]陈向东.我国中央银行金融监管信息不对称问题及其分析.济南金融,2002,(2)
    [30]罗明忠.我国银行监管中的信息为对称问题研究.南方金融,2002, (4)
    [31]敖志军,惠益民.存在道德危害的委托、代理模型中多重激励问题的研究.中国管理科学,1997,(4):
    [32]刘兵军,胡海鸥.组织内部不确定性和代理理论.经济管理,2001,(10):35-39
    [33]徐新,邱菀华.委托—代理理论中自然状态的不确定性对最优契约影响的研究.中国管理科学,1999,(6):62-66
    [34]田国强.经济机制理论:信息效率与激励机制设计.经济学,2003,(2)
    [35]张延人,顾江.官僚体制下的契约和激励机制研究.经济研究,2001,(10)
    [36]谢平,陆磊.体制转轨、预期收入、治理结构:中国金融反腐败的微观战略和宏观战略.金融研究,2003,(8)
    [37]何亚东,胡涛.委托代理理论述评.山西财经大学学报,2002,(3)
    [38]Joshua Ronen Varda Yaari. Incentives for voluntary disclosure.
    
    Journal of Financial Markets, 2001, (4): 309-357
    [39]Pierre-Daniel G. Sarte. Informality and rent-seeking bureaucracies in a model of long-run growth. Journal of Monetary Economics, 2002, (46) : 173~197
    [40]孙亚.非对称性信息激励经济理论.中南财经大学学报,2001, (1)
    [41]虞群娥.金融企业激励机制建设的理论基础和现实选择.财经问题研究,2002, (7)
    [42]吴延兵.人力资源管理中的道德风险与激励机制设计.贵州财经学院学报,2002, (3)
    [43]虞群娥.人力资本理论与中国金融企业激励机制创新.财经论丛,2002,(3)

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700