复合杆体结构动力分析
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摘要
本文利用ANSYS瞬态动力学分析,研究了复合杆体结构在具有工程背景的105mm脱壳穿甲弹中的应用。包括弹托与复合层之间啮合结构,和复合层的形状结构及尺寸。主要成果如下:
(1)将间隙啮合技术运用到105mm穿甲弹中,设计出合理的间隙,验证了其对改善弹托齿根面受力状况的可行性;
(2)设计长径比加大到40后的穿甲弹结构,设计复合杆体的结构,分析表明这种结构可以很好的改善弹芯的受力状况;
(3)分析了复合层的厚度和长度变化对弹芯发射强度的影响规律,得出比较合理的复合层结构尺寸;
(4)研究了采用复合杆后弹托齿根面的受力变化,分析了等效应力随复合层厚度和长度变化的规律;
This paper studied the composite rod by the agency of dynamic analysis. Applied this structure to 105mm APDS which has projected background in practice. Studied the structure and dimension of the sleeve of sabot and composite rod, including the figure and dimension. Following five aspects were studied:
(1).The principle of clearance meshing technique was used. Designed the appropriate clearance to decrease the MAX von mises stress of tooth surface.
(2).Designed the structure of APDS whenλis 40, and the structure of composite rod. Analyzed the impact of von mises stress that aroused by the structure of composite rod.
(3).Analyzed the length and thickness of the sleeve how to impact the projecting intensity. And elicit the appropriate dimension of the sleeve.
(4).Studied the length and thickness of the sleeve how to impact the MAX von mises stress of tooth surface.
(1)将间隙啮合技术运用到105mm穿甲弹中,设计出合理的间隙,验证了其对改善弹托齿根面受力状况的可行性;
(2)设计长径比加大到40后的穿甲弹结构,设计复合杆体的结构,分析表明这种结构可以很好的改善弹芯的受力状况;
(3)分析了复合层的厚度和长度变化对弹芯发射强度的影响规律,得出比较合理的复合层结构尺寸;
(4)研究了采用复合杆后弹托齿根面的受力变化,分析了等效应力随复合层厚度和长度变化的规律;
This paper studied the composite rod by the agency of dynamic analysis. Applied this structure to 105mm APDS which has projected background in practice. Studied the structure and dimension of the sleeve of sabot and composite rod, including the figure and dimension. Following five aspects were studied:
(1).The principle of clearance meshing technique was used. Designed the appropriate clearance to decrease the MAX von mises stress of tooth surface.
(2).Designed the structure of APDS whenλis 40, and the structure of composite rod. Analyzed the impact of von mises stress that aroused by the structure of composite rod.
(3).Analyzed the length and thickness of the sleeve how to impact the projecting intensity. And elicit the appropriate dimension of the sleeve.
(4).Studied the length and thickness of the sleeve how to impact the MAX von mises stress of tooth surface.
引文
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[2]李大光.锻剑20世纪武器的进步与战争的演变.西苑出版社,2000
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[5]藏涛成.大长径比脱壳穿甲弹飞行时的横向振动.兵工学报,1998
[6]臧涛成.尾翼稳定脱壳弹脱壳时的R/W理论模型.苏州科技学院学报,2003
[7]赵国志,张运法,沈培辉,李向东.常规战斗部系统工程设计.南京理工学2000
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[9]臧涛成.大长细比模拟弹模态分析与计算.弹箭与制导学报,2003
[10]臧涛成.细长弹箭飞行时的振动模型.弹箭与制导学报,1998
[11]钟涛,王中伟,张为华.大长径比固体火箭发动机点火瞬态过程性能散布分析.固体火箭技术,2005
[12]王颂康,朱鹤松等.高新技术弹药.兵器工业出版社,1997
[13]赵国志.穿甲工程力学.兵器工业出版社,1992
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[15]Richad,Bletsis.Development of Composite Sabots for High Aspect Ratio Subcarliber projectiles 28th National Sampe Sympe Symposium.Apri 1983:112-14
[16]印建云.反应装甲抗弹新机理研究.南京理工大学硕士论文,2006
[17]吴复尧,程兴旺,才鸿年.穿甲弹用新型钨合金材料的研究.兵器材料科学与工程,2007,30(1)46-48
[18]张奎华,沈培辉,杜中华.变截面长杆体对半无限靶的侵彻特性分析.弹箭与制导学报,2006,26(4)135-139
[19]刘鸿文.材料力学.高等教育出版社,1996.12
[20]高建军.俄罗斯树脂基复合材料及应用.高科技纤维与应用,2003(2):26-29
[21]秦长虎,杨艺竹.关于脱壳穿甲弹弹托材料发展方向的探讨.兵器材料科学与工程,001(3):69-71
[22]Bruce P.Burns.The Development of Composite Sabots for Kinetic Energy Projectiles.19~(th)International Symposium of Ballistics,7-11 May 2001
[23]王良明.大长径比弹箭在飞行时的柔性变形特性分析.兵工学报,2000(21)108-111
[24]王良明.柔性弹丸飞行动力学研究.兵工学报,1998(19)208-214
[25]韩永要,赵国志,李向东,方清.长管体与长杆体侵彻靶板对比研究.力学与实践,2004(26)56-58
[26]方清,赵国志,沈培辉,韩永要.圆管与圆杆组合体对半无限均质钢靶侵彻深度研究.兵工学报,2005,26(6)729-732
[27]惠东.长杆式尾翼稳定脱壳穿甲弹计算.兵工学报弹箭分册,1984 81-90
[28]蒋文玲.穿甲弹弹托材料应用技术总结报告,1996
[29]易日.使用ANSYS6.1进行结构力学分析.北京大学出版社,2002
[30]龚曙光.ANSYS工程应用实例解析.机械工业出版社,2003
[31]龚曙光,谢桂兰.ANSYS操作命令与参数化编程.北机械工业出版社,2004
[32]王志群.线性与非线性有限元原理与应用.南京理工大学出版社,1992
[33]刘涛,杨凤鹏.精通ANSYS.清华大学出版社,2002.9
[34]邵蕴秋.ANSYS有限元分析实例导航.中国铁道出版社,2004
[35]张朝晖.ANSYS8.0结构分析及实例解析.机械工业出版社,2005
[36]段进,倪栋,王国业.ANSYS10.0结构分析从入门到精通.兵器工业出版社.2006
[37]张波,盛和太.ANSYS有限元数值分析原理与工程应用.清华大学出版社,2005
[38]周长城,胡仁喜,熊文波.ANSYS11.0基础与典型范例.电子工业出版社,2007
[39]周航滨.提高复合材料弹托发射强度的结构设计理论和设计方法.南京理工大学硕士论文,2000
[40]王勖成,邵敏.有限单元法基本原理和数值方法.清华大学出版社,1995
[41]KK Pathak and M Jha.Structural Analysis of A Kinetic Energy Projectile for Medium Caliber Gun.19~(th)InternationaI Symposium of Ballistics,7-11 May 2001
[42]佟文敏,赵国志.复合材料弹托结构的发射强度计算分析.中国兵工学会第27届弹药学术年会,1998
[43]朱鹤松.脱壳穿甲弹弹托发射应力的有限元分析.兵工学报弹箭分册,1981
[44]唐蜜.大威力穿甲弹弹托技术研究.南京理工大学硕士论文,2005
[45]佟文敏.复合材料弹托结构影响因素分析.南京理工大学硕士论文,1996
[46]K.J.Park.The safety estimation on the groove of the composite sabot using the inversebalistics technique.18th International Symposium on Ballistics Vol.1 San Antonio,Texas 1-19November 1999
[47]Composite Specimen Design Analysis Volumel 1:Analytical Studies.AD-A235990
[48]张奎华.穿甲弹间隙啮合技术及其应用.南京理工大学硕士论文,2006
[49]钱伟长.穿甲力学.兵器工业出版社,1984
[50]Erline,T.F.Dynamic Analysis of a Puller Sabot Concept.Proceeding of 7th U.S.Army Symposium on Gun Dynamics.1993:150-165
[51]马忠旗.装甲与反装甲武器.北京科学技术文献出版社,1996
[52]王儒策.穿甲技术文集.国防工业出版社,1992
[53]张守中.爆炸与冲击动力学.国防工业出版社,1993
[54]张刚明.长杆体弹对金属靶侵彻的有限元模型.工程力学,2000
[55]杨桂通.弹塑性力学.清华大学出版社,1995
[56]段小明,周玉.动能弹穿甲过程有限元分析.兵器材料科学与工程,2002
[57]彭艳萍.军用新材料的应用现状及发展趋势.材料导报,2000,14(2)13-17
[58]杨雄源.复合杆体碰撞机理研究.南京理工大学硕士论文.2007
[59]徐韩兴.穿甲弹全塑材料弹托结构研究.南京理工大学硕士论文,2007
[60]Drysdale W.H.Design of Kinetic Energy Projectiles for Structural Integrity.AD-A105502
[61]Plostins,P.,Celmins.I.The Effect of Sabot Front Borerider Stiffness on the Launch Dynamics of Fin-stabilized Kinetic Energy Ammunition.AD-A213327
[62]David McGaughey.Design,Development,and Testing of a Lightweight,Composite Sabot for the D-2 Program IEEE Transactions on Magnetics,1993(1)
[2]李大光.锻剑20世纪武器的进步与战争的演变.西苑出版社,2000
[3]赵国志,王晓鸣,潘正伟,沈培辉.杆式穿甲弹设计理论.兵器工业出版社,1997
[4]魏惠之,朱鹤松.弹丸设计理论.南京理工大学,2001
[5]藏涛成.大长径比脱壳穿甲弹飞行时的横向振动.兵工学报,1998
[6]臧涛成.尾翼稳定脱壳弹脱壳时的R/W理论模型.苏州科技学院学报,2003
[7]赵国志,张运法,沈培辉,李向东.常规战斗部系统工程设计.南京理工学2000
[8]李向东,饯建平.曹兵,沈培辉.弹药概论.国防工业出版社,2004
[9]臧涛成.大长细比模拟弹模态分析与计算.弹箭与制导学报,2003
[10]臧涛成.细长弹箭飞行时的振动模型.弹箭与制导学报,1998
[11]钟涛,王中伟,张为华.大长径比固体火箭发动机点火瞬态过程性能散布分析.固体火箭技术,2005
[12]王颂康,朱鹤松等.高新技术弹药.兵器工业出版社,1997
[13]赵国志.穿甲工程力学.兵器工业出版社,1992
[14]Granville D M.Fabrication and testing of long caliber(105mm)composite specimens.Armysymposium on Solid Mechanics "Advances in Solid Mechanics for Design and Aanalysys.1984
[15]Richad,Bletsis.Development of Composite Sabots for High Aspect Ratio Subcarliber projectiles 28th National Sampe Sympe Symposium.Apri 1983:112-14
[16]印建云.反应装甲抗弹新机理研究.南京理工大学硕士论文,2006
[17]吴复尧,程兴旺,才鸿年.穿甲弹用新型钨合金材料的研究.兵器材料科学与工程,2007,30(1)46-48
[18]张奎华,沈培辉,杜中华.变截面长杆体对半无限靶的侵彻特性分析.弹箭与制导学报,2006,26(4)135-139
[19]刘鸿文.材料力学.高等教育出版社,1996.12
[20]高建军.俄罗斯树脂基复合材料及应用.高科技纤维与应用,2003(2):26-29
[21]秦长虎,杨艺竹.关于脱壳穿甲弹弹托材料发展方向的探讨.兵器材料科学与工程,001(3):69-71
[22]Bruce P.Burns.The Development of Composite Sabots for Kinetic Energy Projectiles.19~(th)International Symposium of Ballistics,7-11 May 2001
[23]王良明.大长径比弹箭在飞行时的柔性变形特性分析.兵工学报,2000(21)108-111
[24]王良明.柔性弹丸飞行动力学研究.兵工学报,1998(19)208-214
[25]韩永要,赵国志,李向东,方清.长管体与长杆体侵彻靶板对比研究.力学与实践,2004(26)56-58
[26]方清,赵国志,沈培辉,韩永要.圆管与圆杆组合体对半无限均质钢靶侵彻深度研究.兵工学报,2005,26(6)729-732
[27]惠东.长杆式尾翼稳定脱壳穿甲弹计算.兵工学报弹箭分册,1984 81-90
[28]蒋文玲.穿甲弹弹托材料应用技术总结报告,1996
[29]易日.使用ANSYS6.1进行结构力学分析.北京大学出版社,2002
[30]龚曙光.ANSYS工程应用实例解析.机械工业出版社,2003
[31]龚曙光,谢桂兰.ANSYS操作命令与参数化编程.北机械工业出版社,2004
[32]王志群.线性与非线性有限元原理与应用.南京理工大学出版社,1992
[33]刘涛,杨凤鹏.精通ANSYS.清华大学出版社,2002.9
[34]邵蕴秋.ANSYS有限元分析实例导航.中国铁道出版社,2004
[35]张朝晖.ANSYS8.0结构分析及实例解析.机械工业出版社,2005
[36]段进,倪栋,王国业.ANSYS10.0结构分析从入门到精通.兵器工业出版社.2006
[37]张波,盛和太.ANSYS有限元数值分析原理与工程应用.清华大学出版社,2005
[38]周长城,胡仁喜,熊文波.ANSYS11.0基础与典型范例.电子工业出版社,2007
[39]周航滨.提高复合材料弹托发射强度的结构设计理论和设计方法.南京理工大学硕士论文,2000
[40]王勖成,邵敏.有限单元法基本原理和数值方法.清华大学出版社,1995
[41]KK Pathak and M Jha.Structural Analysis of A Kinetic Energy Projectile for Medium Caliber Gun.19~(th)InternationaI Symposium of Ballistics,7-11 May 2001
[42]佟文敏,赵国志.复合材料弹托结构的发射强度计算分析.中国兵工学会第27届弹药学术年会,1998
[43]朱鹤松.脱壳穿甲弹弹托发射应力的有限元分析.兵工学报弹箭分册,1981
[44]唐蜜.大威力穿甲弹弹托技术研究.南京理工大学硕士论文,2005
[45]佟文敏.复合材料弹托结构影响因素分析.南京理工大学硕士论文,1996
[46]K.J.Park.The safety estimation on the groove of the composite sabot using the inversebalistics technique.18th International Symposium on Ballistics Vol.1 San Antonio,Texas 1-19November 1999
[47]Composite Specimen Design Analysis Volumel 1:Analytical Studies.AD-A235990
[48]张奎华.穿甲弹间隙啮合技术及其应用.南京理工大学硕士论文,2006
[49]钱伟长.穿甲力学.兵器工业出版社,1984
[50]Erline,T.F.Dynamic Analysis of a Puller Sabot Concept.Proceeding of 7th U.S.Army Symposium on Gun Dynamics.1993:150-165
[51]马忠旗.装甲与反装甲武器.北京科学技术文献出版社,1996
[52]王儒策.穿甲技术文集.国防工业出版社,1992
[53]张守中.爆炸与冲击动力学.国防工业出版社,1993
[54]张刚明.长杆体弹对金属靶侵彻的有限元模型.工程力学,2000
[55]杨桂通.弹塑性力学.清华大学出版社,1995
[56]段小明,周玉.动能弹穿甲过程有限元分析.兵器材料科学与工程,2002
[57]彭艳萍.军用新材料的应用现状及发展趋势.材料导报,2000,14(2)13-17
[58]杨雄源.复合杆体碰撞机理研究.南京理工大学硕士论文.2007
[59]徐韩兴.穿甲弹全塑材料弹托结构研究.南京理工大学硕士论文,2007
[60]Drysdale W.H.Design of Kinetic Energy Projectiles for Structural Integrity.AD-A105502
[61]Plostins,P.,Celmins.I.The Effect of Sabot Front Borerider Stiffness on the Launch Dynamics of Fin-stabilized Kinetic Energy Ammunition.AD-A213327
[62]David McGaughey.Design,Development,and Testing of a Lightweight,Composite Sabot for the D-2 Program IEEE Transactions on Magnetics,1993(1)