上海上市公司资产重组目标与绩效相关性分析
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
资本市场在上海的经济发展中扮演着重要的角色,上海上市公司的数量排名全国第一。截至2003年12月底,上海上市公司(注册地在上海)有144家,A股上市公司有138家(包括仅有A股上市的公司103家和同时有A股与B股上市的公司35家),占沪深两市A股上市公司总数的10.72%;B股上市公司有40家(包括同时有A股与B股上市的公司35家和仅有B股上市的公司6家),占沪深两市B股上市公司总数的32.52%。同时上海上市公司以其数量优势使得其资产规模、收入和利润排名全国第一。
     尽管上海上市公司数量很多,但无论从横向还是纵向的比较来看,上海上市公司在盈利能力方面表现却一般,与上海经济地位不相称。为了改善、提高上海上市公司的业绩,从1996年开始在上海市政府的大力主导之下,上海上市公司进行了大规模的资产重组。伴随着大量资产重组事件的涌现,理论界也开始广泛关注和深入研究资产重组行为。大量文献就资产重组理论,重组动因,重组模式,重组绩效以及它们之间的相互关系进行了研究,但资产重组目标及绩效之间的关系却是资产重组研究方面的一个空白。本论文在借鉴国外相关资产重组目标理论的基础上,选取A股市场中发生过资产重组的上海上市公司作为研究对象,通过实证研究,结合重组的目标进行分析找出重组目标与重组绩效之间的关系,并得出探讨性的见解,以期对以后的上海上市公司资产重组有所裨益。
     论文的行文结构如下:在论文的引言中,首先对相关概念进行了界定,然后进行了文献综述,最后对论文的研究方法和思路进行的梳理,为全文的展开做好铺垫。
     第一章阐述上市公司资产重组目标的相关理论,为上海上市公司的资产重组提供理论借鉴。
     第二章首先从宏观和行业的角度来分析上海上市公司进行资产重组的必要性,然后详细分析了上海上市公司资产重组的目标,为下一部分进行实证研究提供基础。
     第三章以在A股市场中发生过资产重组的上海上市公司作为研究对象,选取了资产重组前后的部分财务数据从偿债能力,资产周转能力,主营业务鲜明状
    
    上海上市公司资产重组目标与绩效相关性分析
    摘要
    况和主营业务赢利能力等方面对资产重组绩效进行实证研究,然后结合资产重组
    目标进行分析找出资产重组目标与资产重组绩效之间的关系。
     第四章在归纳总结第三部分实证检验结论的基础上,对如何进一步完善上海
    市上市公司资产重组进行了探讨。其中,从宏观和行业的角度而言,主要从完善
    证券市场自身的功能和架构、加强资产重组方面的立法、充分发挥证券中介机构
    (如投资银行)在资产重组中的作用,规范证券市场中介组织及上海市政府职能
    进一步明确定位等方面做好工作。从微观的角度而言,以扩大自身规模(包括扩
    大主业规模和发展多元化)为目标进行重组的上市公司要注重自身经营管理能
    力,不要盲目扩张;要重视多角化经营中产业之间的关联度;重视重组后的经营
    与管理。最后,对全文进行了总结。
Capital markets play an important role in the development of shanghai. The number of shanghai local listed company is more than the other cities in china. By the end of 2003, there are 144 shanghai local listed companies in all, among which there are 138 A stock listed companies 40 B stock listed companies. The two type listed companies account for 10.72% and 32.52% of total listed companies at shanghai securities market respectively. What's more, with the advantage of quantities, shanghai local listed companies rank the first in china at capital scale, revenue and profit.
    Although shanghai local listed companies amount is a lot, compared horizontally or the vertically, the profit capability of shanghai local listed companies expresses ordinarily, and the position does not suit against Shanghai economy. In order to improve the performance of shanghai local listed companies, there have been carrying on a large scale of capital reorganization since 1996 with the local shanghai government supporting. Therefore, more and more experts paid closed attention to capital reorganization theory research. There are great quantities of documents on capital reorganization research. These documents is mainly concerned with reorganization motivation, reorganization model, reorganization performance and the interrelationship between them, yet research on the relationship between the performance and the target of the capital reorganization is blank space. This paper mainly works on it. On the base of capital reorganization target theory, selecting Shanghai local listed company in the field of A
     stock market which have happened capital reorganization, the paper take empirical study method to find out the relationship between capital reorganization target and performance. The inquirement may have useful to Shanghai local listed company's capital reorganization.
    The paper includes four chapters, and they discussed the following details: The introduction introduced the basic concepts of capital reorganization.
    Chapter one discusses the theory of capital reorganization target and Supply the relevant theory reference to shanghai local listed company.
    
    
    
    Chapter two discussed the necessary of shanghai local listed company to take capital reorganization, and analyzed shanghai local listed company's capital reorganization target in order to supply the base of next section's empirical study.
    Chapter three takes Shanghai local listed company in the field of A stock market which have happened capital reorganization as research object, selects some financial data to make empirical study. From the result of empirical study, we can find out the relationship between capital reorganization target and performance.
    Chapter four inducts the empirical study on chapter three and inquires how to improve the performance of Shanghai local listed company's capital reorganization.
    Finally, the paper sums up the full text.
引文
1.孙国茂,《企业资产重组导论》,企业管理出版社,1998年10月
    2.彭建军编著,《股份制企业兼并与收购》北京:中国人民大学出版社,1998年
    3.董辅仍、厉以宁、韩志国主编,《国有企业:你的路在何方》,1998年,北京:经济科学出版社
    4.王春齐、艳秋,《企业并购目标理论研究》,外国经济与管理(沪),2001年
    5.刘伟、高明华著,《转型期的国有企业重组》,上海远东出版社,1999年
    6.王海平、刘锋主编,《资产重组战略》,工商出版社,1997年
    7.李志林,《解读中国股市》,上海三联书店,2002年
    8.陈信元、张田余,《资本市场的市场反应——1997年沪市资产重组实证研究》,《经济研究》,1999年第9期
    9.冯益湘,《上市公司资产重组绩效的实证研究》,《湖南商学院学报》,2001年第5期
    10.曹凤岐,“企业资产重组与资本市场”,《中国资本市场发展的理论与实践》,北京大学出版社
    11.杨兵兵,“当前我国上市公司购并重组的主要特征”,陈玉萍主编:《世纪之交的中国证券市场》,1999年第8期
    12.魏凤春,“区域性、内敛性与非主动性——天津市上市公司资产重组透视”,《经济学家》,2003年第4期
    13.董梁、王轶等,“温故知新——上海上市公司历年资产重组回顾与展望”,申银万国研究所综合研究月报,2003年7月
    14.何承锋、张涛、宋建华,“资产重组:创造公司价值与市场价值”,申银万国研究报告
    15.葛正良,《证券投资学》,立信会计出版社,2001年
    16.檀向球、提云涛、强立,“上市公司报表性和实质性资产重组鉴别与分析”,申银万国专题研究报告
    17.冯玉成“上市公司实质性资产重组需要做些什么”,中华工商时报,2002年
    
    
    18.胡汝银等,“上市公司资产重组行为亟待规范”,证券时报,2001年
    19.张晓霞,吴若飞,“经济全球化与中国国有企业资产重组”,《云南社会科学》,2000年
    20.原红旗,“上市公司资产重组实证分析”,《经济管理》,1998年第3期
    21.李伟明,《多元描述统计方法》,华东师范大学出版社,2001年
    22.陈汉文,《证券市场与会计监管》,中国财政经济出版社,2001年
    23.徐涵江,“上市公司资产重组绩效评价研究”,《财经研究》,2000年第10期
    24.黄东梅,“资产重组是国有企业改革的的重要环节”,《当代经济研究》,1995年第5期
    25.严寒松,“关于我国资产重组的探讨”,《财经研究》,1997年第11期
    26.章锐,“国有企业资产重组的若干问题探讨”,《市场经济管理》,1997年第2期
    27.罗维,“论社会主义市场经济条件下的资产重组”,《四川大学学报》,1997年第4期
    28.程创,“公司重组及其有效性问题的探讨”,《上海电力学院学报》,1998年第12期
    29.邵建云,“上市公司资产重组的六大动因”,《中国工业经济》,1998年第4期
    30.彭志刚,涂人猛,“上市公司资产重组的动因、模式与绩效”,《南方经济》,1999年第5期
    31.秦俊妩,封琪华,“企业兼并和分拆行为的1+1>2效应”,《武汉水利电力大学学报》(社会科学版),1999年第11期
    32.宫玉松,“论股权结构与控股权”,《经济学家》,1998年第2期
    33.丁守海,“股权结构与公司效益——兼论国家持股对公司效益的影响”,《江苏社会科学》,1998年第4期
    34.于凌雁、叶乐华,“我国推出OFⅡ的利弊分析”,《经济纵横》,2003年增刊
    35.于凌雁、郑清丽,“上海上市公司资产重组目标及绩效问题研究”,《商业经济》,2004年第4期
    36.郑清丽、于凌雁,“规范政府在证券市场中的职能”,《现代管理科学》,2004年第4期
    
    
    37.《上海市国民经济和社会发展第十个五年计划纲要》
    38.《中国证券报》、《上海证券报》、《证券时报》、《21世纪经济报道》、上海证券交易所公告
    39.上海证券交易所网站(WWW.SSE.COM.CN)、上海证券报网站(WWW.SSNEWS.COM.CN)、巨潮财讯网(www.cninfo.com.cn)
    1. Aswath Damodaran, Investment Valuation, John Viley&Sons Inc, 1996
    2. Rappaport, Alfred, "Creating Shareholder Value"NewYork, the Free Press, 1986
    3. Bagnoli and Lipman, "Successful Takeovers Without Exclusion", Review of Financial Studies, 1998
    4. Agrawal, A., J.F. Jaffe, and G.N. Mandelker (1992): The Post-merger Performance of Acquiring Firms: A Re-examination of an Anomaly", Journal of Finance 47
    5. Bhagat, S., D. Hirshleifer and R. Noah (2001): "The Effect of Takeovers on Shareholder Value", Yale University Working Paper, p.26.
    6. Clark, K. and O. Ofek (1994): "Mergers as a Means of Restructuring Distressed Firms: An Empirical Investigation", Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis
    7. Frank, J.R. and R.S.Harris(1989): "Shareholder Wealth Effects of Corporate Takeovers: The U.K. Experience 1955-1985", Journal of financial Economics
    8. Healy, P.M., K.G. Palepu and R.S. Ruback (1992): "Does Corporate Performance Improve after Mergers?", Journal of Financial Economics
    9. Hoshino, Y. (1982): "The Performance of Corporate Mergers in Japan", Journal of Business Finance and Accounting
    10. Ikenberry, D. and J.Lakonishok (1993): "Corporate Governance Through the Proxy Contest: Evidence and Implications", Journal of Business
    11. Jarrell, G.A., J.A. Brickley and J.M. Netter (1988): "The Market for Corporate Control: The Empirical Evidence since 1980", Journal of Economic Perspectives
    
    
    12. Jensen, M.C., and K.J. Murphy (1990): "Performance Pay and Top-management Incentives", Journal of Political Economy
    13. Jensen, M.C. and R.S.Ruback(1983): "The Market for Corporate Control: The Scientific Evidence", Journal of Financial Economics
    14. Martin, K., and J .Mc Connell (1991): "Corporate Performance, Corporate Takeovers and Management Turnover", Journal of Finance
    15. G.Andrade & E.Stafford (2002), "Investigating the economic role of mergers", Journal of Corporate Finance, Vol. 161.
    16. G.Andrade, M.Mitchell & E. Stafford (2001), "New evidence and perspectives on mergers", Joumal of Economic Perspectives, 15:103-120.
    17. G.L. Delong(2001), "Stockholder gains from focusing versus diversi- fying bank mergers", Joumal of Financial Economics, 59 (2)
    18. G.Marcu (2000), "Issues for consideration in mergers and ac- quisitions from a regulatory perspective", Speech at the Institut for International Research 9th Annual Conference, BIS Review 60.
    19. W.Marr, S.Mohta & M.F.Spivey (1993), "An analysis of for- eign takeovers in the United States", Managerial and Decision E- conomics, 14:285-94.
    20. M. Firth (1980), "Takeovers, shareholder returns and the theo- ry of the firm", Quarterly Joumal of Economics
    21. L. Capron, et al. (1999), "Resource reemployment following horizontal aequisitions in Europe and North America, 1988-1992", Strategic Management Journal, Vol.19.
    22. J. Franks & R. Harris (1989), "Shareholder wealth effects of corporate takeovers: the UK experience 1955-1985", Journal of Financial Economics, 23
    23. P.M.Healy, K.G.Palepu & R.S. Rubeack (1992), "Does cor-porate performane improve after mergers? "Journal of Financial Economics, 31 (2)
    24. C.Brown & J. L. Medoff (1988), "The impact of firm acquisition on labor", Corporate Takeover: Causes and Consequences, ed. A.J.Auerbach, Chicago: UCP.
    
    
    25. J.F.Weston (2002), "M&As as adjustment process", Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade.
    26. S.Kaplan & M. S. Weisbach (1992), "The success of acquisi-tion: evidence from divestitures", The Journal of Finance, March
    27. R. G. Hubbard and D. Palia (1995), "Benefits of control, man-agerial ownership, and the stock returns of acquiring firms", RAND Journal of Economics, 26 (Winter)
    28. K. D. Brouthers, P. Hastenburs & J. Ven(1998), "If most merg-ers fail why are they so popular? "Long Range Planning, June.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700