基于ArcEngine的地下管线综合应用系统的设计与实现
|
摘要
城市地下管线担负着运输能量、传输物质的重要任务,是城市赖以生存和发展的物质基础,被称为城市的“生命线”。随着城市扩建,城市物质流、能量流逐渐增大,城市地下管线的密集度和空间分布也随之急剧增大。原始落后的地下管线管理方式严重制约了城市经济发展,对社会稳定带来了隐患。随着GIS技术的不断发展,将GIS技术引入到城市地下管线管理应用中,能科学、完整、准确地描述城市地下管线的分布特征,并能为城市规划部门提供可靠的决策依据,实现了城市地下管线现代化、信息化的建设和管理。
系统结合地下管网的分布特点,在收集整理原有数据基础上,利用空间数据库引擎ArcSDE将系统数据导入到Oralce9i数据库中,并采用强大的ArcEngine控件和Visual C# 2005集成技术设计开发了城市地下管线综合应用管理信息系统。系统主要研究内容分为以下几个方面:
(1)根据地下管网的数据特点,对城市地下管线数据进行建模分析,得到最优的数据存储方式,包括空间数据库中存储数据内容、组织方式和存储机制;
(2)围绕组件式GIS集成技术展开研究,重点研究ArcEngine和Visual C#2005集成开发方法,包括对各种地下管线的查询、检索和数据统计、显示、输出等功能的实现;
(3)利用ArcEngine强大的空间分析功能,实现对地下管线的纵断面分析、横断面分析、水平净距分析、垂直净距分析和事故分析等。
Urban underground pipeline charged with the important tasks of energy transportation and material transport, which is the material basis for city's survival and development, is called the "lifeline" of city. With the expansion of cities, urban material flow and energy flow is increasing gradually; along with which, the intensity and spatial distribution of urban underground pipeline will also be dramatically increased. The original underground pipeline management has seriously hampered economic development in cities; brings in hidden dangers to the social stability. With the continuous development of GIS technology, introducing GIS technology to the urban underground pipeline management applications, will describe the distributions of the urban underground pipeline completely and accurately, and will also providing a reliable basis for decision making for urban planning departments, realizing the modernization and information for the construction and management of the city underground pipeline.
The system combines the features of the underground pipe network distributions, based on the collection of the original data, importing data into the Oralce9i database by applying space database engine ArcSDE; designing and development of the city underground pipeline integrated application and management information systems by adopting the strong ArcEngine controls and Visual C # 2005 integrated technology. The research can be mainly divided into the following parts:
(1) Obtaining the optimization data store mode through the modeling analysis of the urban underground pipeline data based on the data characteristic of the underground pipelines.
(2) The study surrounding the component GIS integration technology, focusing on integrated development approach between ArcEngine and Visual C # 2005, including the query , retrieval, output and statistics of various underground pipelines, the realization of other functions.
(3) Using the powerful spatial analysis functions of ArcEngine, realizing the functions of vertical section of the underground pipeline analysis, cross-sectional analysis, the level space analysis, vertical space analysis and accident analysis.
系统结合地下管网的分布特点,在收集整理原有数据基础上,利用空间数据库引擎ArcSDE将系统数据导入到Oralce9i数据库中,并采用强大的ArcEngine控件和Visual C# 2005集成技术设计开发了城市地下管线综合应用管理信息系统。系统主要研究内容分为以下几个方面:
(1)根据地下管网的数据特点,对城市地下管线数据进行建模分析,得到最优的数据存储方式,包括空间数据库中存储数据内容、组织方式和存储机制;
(2)围绕组件式GIS集成技术展开研究,重点研究ArcEngine和Visual C#2005集成开发方法,包括对各种地下管线的查询、检索和数据统计、显示、输出等功能的实现;
(3)利用ArcEngine强大的空间分析功能,实现对地下管线的纵断面分析、横断面分析、水平净距分析、垂直净距分析和事故分析等。
Urban underground pipeline charged with the important tasks of energy transportation and material transport, which is the material basis for city's survival and development, is called the "lifeline" of city. With the expansion of cities, urban material flow and energy flow is increasing gradually; along with which, the intensity and spatial distribution of urban underground pipeline will also be dramatically increased. The original underground pipeline management has seriously hampered economic development in cities; brings in hidden dangers to the social stability. With the continuous development of GIS technology, introducing GIS technology to the urban underground pipeline management applications, will describe the distributions of the urban underground pipeline completely and accurately, and will also providing a reliable basis for decision making for urban planning departments, realizing the modernization and information for the construction and management of the city underground pipeline.
The system combines the features of the underground pipe network distributions, based on the collection of the original data, importing data into the Oralce9i database by applying space database engine ArcSDE; designing and development of the city underground pipeline integrated application and management information systems by adopting the strong ArcEngine controls and Visual C # 2005 integrated technology. The research can be mainly divided into the following parts:
(1) Obtaining the optimization data store mode through the modeling analysis of the urban underground pipeline data based on the data characteristic of the underground pipelines.
(2) The study surrounding the component GIS integration technology, focusing on integrated development approach between ArcEngine and Visual C # 2005, including the query , retrieval, output and statistics of various underground pipelines, the realization of other functions.
(3) Using the powerful spatial analysis functions of ArcEngine, realizing the functions of vertical section of the underground pipeline analysis, cross-sectional analysis, the level space analysis, vertical space analysis and accident analysis.
引文
[1]蔡宽余,杨晓慧.城市地下管线信息管理系统的设计[J].上海地质,2005(2)
[2]于海龙,邹时林.城市地下管线信息系统的开发与应用[J].华东地质学院学报,1998(12)
[3]张玉洁.地下管网综合管理系统的设计与实现[J].大连理工大学,2003
[4]连军.基于GIS的城市地下管线综合管理信息化研究[D].重庆大学,2005
[5]韩勇,陈戈,李海涛.基于GIS的城市地下管线空间分析模型的建立与实现[J].中国海洋大学学报,2004(3)
[6]AreGISDeveloperHelp.ESRIProduetDoeument,2004
[7]李燕.基于组件式Gis的河南省人口电子地图系统开发与设计[D].河南大学,2004
[8]毕硕本,王桥,徐秀华.地理信息系统软件工程的原理与方法[M].科学出版社,2003
[9]李黎,李剑.ArcGIS在武汉市地下管线信息系统中的应用[J].铁道勘察,2006(6)
[10]王璐,李锐.GIS在城市小区地下管线管理中的应用[J].自动化与仪表,2006(2)
[11]林广源,朱顺痣.城市地下管线数据建库与信息管理系统的建立[J].信息化与智能化,2005(6)
[12]牟乃夏,基于内存缓冲池的实时配电地理信息系统数据集成技术与功能设计[J].电气应用,2005(4)
[13]房玉龙,方允治,殷晓征.城市地下管线信息系统的研究与设计[J].济南大学学报,2004(4)
[14]邓培英.基于ARCGIS的城市地下管线普查数据库建立模式[J].科技论坛,2005(10)
[15]朱顺痣,王颖.基于Geodatabase的城市综合地下管线信息系统的设计与实现[J].厦门大学学报,2006(3)
[16]崔洋,王华.基于GIS的城市地下管线数据结构设计[J].计算机工程与应用,2005(3)
[17]张海涛,张书亮.基于一体化数据模型的城市管线GIS共享[J].测绘通报,2005(8)
[18]段琪庆,王悦.市政管线的分类及其编码[J].济南大学学报,2007(2)
[19]牟乃夏.城市管网地理信息系统的数据模型与数据集成机理研究[D].中国地质大学,2006
[20]张富,白桂梅,张丽娟.COM技术在基于图形算法的GIS开发中的应用[J].计算机与现代化,2006(2)
[21]宋小冬,叶嘉安.地理信息系统及其在城市规划与管理中的应用[M].科学出版社,2001
[22]金建华,曾德飞.杨晓芳.城市污水管网地理信息系统设计[J].武汉理工大学学报,2004(5)
[23]朱合华,吴江斌.管线二维可视化建模[J].地下空间与工程学报,2005(2)
[24]陈述彭,鲁学军,周成虎.地理信息系统导论[M].北京:科学出版社,2000
[25]GoodChild M F.Geographic information science.International Journal of Geographical Information System[J],in June,1992
[26]黄杏元.我国地理信息系统建设及进展(1)[J].现代测绘,2004(2)
[27]Chen Jun,Li J.,He J.and Li Zhilin.Development of Geographic Information System(GIS)in China:A Overview[J],Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing,2002,68(4)
[28]李满春,任建武,陈刚,周炎坤编著.GIS设计与实现[M].科学出版社,2003
[29]张雨明等.城市地下管线GIS总体设计研究[J].新疆石油学院学报,2001
[30]雷伟刚.城市管线信息系统的几个问题[J].测绘学报,2002(5)
[31]杨伯刚.刘志祥.基于ARCSDE的城市综合管网信息系统[J].工程勘察,2004(50)
[32]秦小阳.大中型企业地下管网信息系统的建立[J].河北煤炭,2002(4)
[33]李峰林.王韩波.应用地理信息系统动态管理地下管网信息[J].工程勘察,1997(2)
[34]何塞峰等.综合地下管网信息子系统的设计研究.GSI应用论文专辑
[35]Casseflari S,Introduction to Integrated Geoinformation Management,ChapmanPress,1993
[36]张雨明等.城市地下管网GSI总体设计研究.新疆石油学院学报[J].2001(3)
[37]于海龙,谢刚生,李大军.基于GIS的城市地下管网纵横断面分析的设计与实现[J].工程勘察,2001(2)
[38]严蔚敏,吴伟民.数据结构[M].清华大学出版社,1992
[39]管泽群,秦昆.ArcInfo基础教程[M].测绘出版社,2002
[40]Building a Geodatabase,ESRI Product Document.
[41]Understanding ArcSDE,ESRI Product Document.
[42]ArcSDE:The Gateway for GIS Data in a DBMS,2002
[43]Modeling Our World,ESRI Product Document.
[44]Casseftari S.,Introduction to Integrated Geoinfomation Management,ChapManPress,1993
[45]Dr.Taylor,Geographic Information System:The Microcomputer and MordenCartography,Pregamon Press,1991
[46]李代平,章文.Oracle9i数据库系统管理[M].冶金工业出版社,2003
[47]张曜,张青.Oracle9i中文版基础教材[M].清华大学出版社,2002
[48]Mark Harris,Jill Silvertand.ArcSDE for Oracle Administration,Twentieth Annual ESRI International User Conference June,2000,URL:http://www.esri.com
[2]于海龙,邹时林.城市地下管线信息系统的开发与应用[J].华东地质学院学报,1998(12)
[3]张玉洁.地下管网综合管理系统的设计与实现[J].大连理工大学,2003
[4]连军.基于GIS的城市地下管线综合管理信息化研究[D].重庆大学,2005
[5]韩勇,陈戈,李海涛.基于GIS的城市地下管线空间分析模型的建立与实现[J].中国海洋大学学报,2004(3)
[6]AreGISDeveloperHelp.ESRIProduetDoeument,2004
[7]李燕.基于组件式Gis的河南省人口电子地图系统开发与设计[D].河南大学,2004
[8]毕硕本,王桥,徐秀华.地理信息系统软件工程的原理与方法[M].科学出版社,2003
[9]李黎,李剑.ArcGIS在武汉市地下管线信息系统中的应用[J].铁道勘察,2006(6)
[10]王璐,李锐.GIS在城市小区地下管线管理中的应用[J].自动化与仪表,2006(2)
[11]林广源,朱顺痣.城市地下管线数据建库与信息管理系统的建立[J].信息化与智能化,2005(6)
[12]牟乃夏,基于内存缓冲池的实时配电地理信息系统数据集成技术与功能设计[J].电气应用,2005(4)
[13]房玉龙,方允治,殷晓征.城市地下管线信息系统的研究与设计[J].济南大学学报,2004(4)
[14]邓培英.基于ARCGIS的城市地下管线普查数据库建立模式[J].科技论坛,2005(10)
[15]朱顺痣,王颖.基于Geodatabase的城市综合地下管线信息系统的设计与实现[J].厦门大学学报,2006(3)
[16]崔洋,王华.基于GIS的城市地下管线数据结构设计[J].计算机工程与应用,2005(3)
[17]张海涛,张书亮.基于一体化数据模型的城市管线GIS共享[J].测绘通报,2005(8)
[18]段琪庆,王悦.市政管线的分类及其编码[J].济南大学学报,2007(2)
[19]牟乃夏.城市管网地理信息系统的数据模型与数据集成机理研究[D].中国地质大学,2006
[20]张富,白桂梅,张丽娟.COM技术在基于图形算法的GIS开发中的应用[J].计算机与现代化,2006(2)
[21]宋小冬,叶嘉安.地理信息系统及其在城市规划与管理中的应用[M].科学出版社,2001
[22]金建华,曾德飞.杨晓芳.城市污水管网地理信息系统设计[J].武汉理工大学学报,2004(5)
[23]朱合华,吴江斌.管线二维可视化建模[J].地下空间与工程学报,2005(2)
[24]陈述彭,鲁学军,周成虎.地理信息系统导论[M].北京:科学出版社,2000
[25]GoodChild M F.Geographic information science.International Journal of Geographical Information System[J],in June,1992
[26]黄杏元.我国地理信息系统建设及进展(1)[J].现代测绘,2004(2)
[27]Chen Jun,Li J.,He J.and Li Zhilin.Development of Geographic Information System(GIS)in China:A Overview[J],Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing,2002,68(4)
[28]李满春,任建武,陈刚,周炎坤编著.GIS设计与实现[M].科学出版社,2003
[29]张雨明等.城市地下管线GIS总体设计研究[J].新疆石油学院学报,2001
[30]雷伟刚.城市管线信息系统的几个问题[J].测绘学报,2002(5)
[31]杨伯刚.刘志祥.基于ARCSDE的城市综合管网信息系统[J].工程勘察,2004(50)
[32]秦小阳.大中型企业地下管网信息系统的建立[J].河北煤炭,2002(4)
[33]李峰林.王韩波.应用地理信息系统动态管理地下管网信息[J].工程勘察,1997(2)
[34]何塞峰等.综合地下管网信息子系统的设计研究.GSI应用论文专辑
[35]Casseflari S,Introduction to Integrated Geoinformation Management,ChapmanPress,1993
[36]张雨明等.城市地下管网GSI总体设计研究.新疆石油学院学报[J].2001(3)
[37]于海龙,谢刚生,李大军.基于GIS的城市地下管网纵横断面分析的设计与实现[J].工程勘察,2001(2)
[38]严蔚敏,吴伟民.数据结构[M].清华大学出版社,1992
[39]管泽群,秦昆.ArcInfo基础教程[M].测绘出版社,2002
[40]Building a Geodatabase,ESRI Product Document.
[41]Understanding ArcSDE,ESRI Product Document.
[42]ArcSDE:The Gateway for GIS Data in a DBMS,2002
[43]Modeling Our World,ESRI Product Document.
[44]Casseftari S.,Introduction to Integrated Geoinfomation Management,ChapManPress,1993
[45]Dr.Taylor,Geographic Information System:The Microcomputer and MordenCartography,Pregamon Press,1991
[46]李代平,章文.Oracle9i数据库系统管理[M].冶金工业出版社,2003
[47]张曜,张青.Oracle9i中文版基础教材[M].清华大学出版社,2002
[48]Mark Harris,Jill Silvertand.ArcSDE for Oracle Administration,Twentieth Annual ESRI International User Conference June,2000,URL:http://www.esri.com