城市地下综合管线信息管理系统设计与实现
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摘要
随着城市化建设的发展和GIS技术的广泛应用,为进一步规范城市地下综合管线,加强城市地下综合管线的管理,实时更新维护城市地下综合管线的现状信息,提高查询效率,摸清管线以及设施的家底,避免管线事故的发生,保证城市地下管线的良好运营,建设高效便捷的城市地下综合管线信息管理系统已经成为现代社会城市地下综合管线管理的必要手段。
本文在分析和研究了国内外城市地下综合管线的理论和技术的基础上,借鉴重点经典城市地下综合管线管理的案例,重点研究了目前国内城市地下综合管线的现状,经过充分的需求调研和分析,发现当前城市地下综合管线的诸多不足,结合世界领先的GIS平台,以及大型的Oracle10g数据库,给出了课题的设计目标和任务,并结合城市地下管线管理的需求,结合实际请款和业务流程,设计了基于城市管线的城市地下综合管线信息管理系统,实现了城市地下管线的矢量化、信息科学化、规范化、自动化等管理。
本文首先分析研究了建设城市地下综合管线信息管理系统的技术基础,结合城市管线数据的高度保密性特征,采用了传统的C/S框架设计模式,以后端的空间数据服务器和业务数据服务器为基础,客户端重点开发城市地下管线信息管理应用系统。然后,利用统一建模语言UML完成了系统的需求分析,并对系统进行了概要设计和详细设计,设计了系统的功能模块和系统架构。再次,在系统设计的基础上,结合数据库相关理论以及城市地下管线的现状,对空间数据库和业务数据库进行设计,同时列举设计了系统的几个重要模块。最后,通过对系统主要模块的功能实现,来展示本系统的主要工作成果、系统存在的不足以及改善的想法和建议,并提出系统发展的方向。
With the development of urbanization and the wide application of GIS technology, to further standardize the urban underground pipeline, strengthen urban comprehensive underground pipeline management, real-time updates to maintain the status quo of urban underground pipeline information, improve the efficiency of query, pipelines and facilities to ascertain the base, to prevent pipeline accidents, ensure good operation of urban underground pipeline, construction of efficient urban underground pipeline information management system has become necessary to urban underground pipeline management in modern society.
Based on the analysis and research the theory and technology of urban underground pipelines at home and abroad, on the basis of reference to focus on classical case of urban underground pipeline management, focuses on the present domestic situation of urban underground pipelines after sufficient demand research and analysis, found the deficiencies of the current urban underground pipeline, combining with the world's leading platform for the GIS, and large Oracle10g database, gives the subject of the design goals and tasks, and accords with the demand of the urban underground pipeline management, combining with the actual request and business processes, design based on the urban pipeline of the urban underground pipeline information management system, the vector of the urban underground pipeline, such as scientific, standardized, automated information management.
This paper first analysis technique based on the construction of city integrated underground pipeline information management system, combined with highly confidential character of the city pipeline data, using the C/S framework design of traditional pattern, spatial data server and data server after the end of the base, client focus on the development of city underground pipeline information management system. Then, the use of unified modeling language UML to complete the system needs analysis, and general design and detailed design of the system, designed the function modules and system architecture of the system. Thirdly, based on the system design, combined with database theory and the status quo of city underground pipeline, the design of spatial database and services database, and several important modules of the system design. Finally, through the main modules of the system function, to demonstrate the system's main work, ideas and suggestions to the shortcomings of the system and improve the system, and puts forward the development direction.
本文在分析和研究了国内外城市地下综合管线的理论和技术的基础上,借鉴重点经典城市地下综合管线管理的案例,重点研究了目前国内城市地下综合管线的现状,经过充分的需求调研和分析,发现当前城市地下综合管线的诸多不足,结合世界领先的GIS平台,以及大型的Oracle10g数据库,给出了课题的设计目标和任务,并结合城市地下管线管理的需求,结合实际请款和业务流程,设计了基于城市管线的城市地下综合管线信息管理系统,实现了城市地下管线的矢量化、信息科学化、规范化、自动化等管理。
本文首先分析研究了建设城市地下综合管线信息管理系统的技术基础,结合城市管线数据的高度保密性特征,采用了传统的C/S框架设计模式,以后端的空间数据服务器和业务数据服务器为基础,客户端重点开发城市地下管线信息管理应用系统。然后,利用统一建模语言UML完成了系统的需求分析,并对系统进行了概要设计和详细设计,设计了系统的功能模块和系统架构。再次,在系统设计的基础上,结合数据库相关理论以及城市地下管线的现状,对空间数据库和业务数据库进行设计,同时列举设计了系统的几个重要模块。最后,通过对系统主要模块的功能实现,来展示本系统的主要工作成果、系统存在的不足以及改善的想法和建议,并提出系统发展的方向。
With the development of urbanization and the wide application of GIS technology, to further standardize the urban underground pipeline, strengthen urban comprehensive underground pipeline management, real-time updates to maintain the status quo of urban underground pipeline information, improve the efficiency of query, pipelines and facilities to ascertain the base, to prevent pipeline accidents, ensure good operation of urban underground pipeline, construction of efficient urban underground pipeline information management system has become necessary to urban underground pipeline management in modern society.
Based on the analysis and research the theory and technology of urban underground pipelines at home and abroad, on the basis of reference to focus on classical case of urban underground pipeline management, focuses on the present domestic situation of urban underground pipelines after sufficient demand research and analysis, found the deficiencies of the current urban underground pipeline, combining with the world's leading platform for the GIS, and large Oracle10g database, gives the subject of the design goals and tasks, and accords with the demand of the urban underground pipeline management, combining with the actual request and business processes, design based on the urban pipeline of the urban underground pipeline information management system, the vector of the urban underground pipeline, such as scientific, standardized, automated information management.
This paper first analysis technique based on the construction of city integrated underground pipeline information management system, combined with highly confidential character of the city pipeline data, using the C/S framework design of traditional pattern, spatial data server and data server after the end of the base, client focus on the development of city underground pipeline information management system. Then, the use of unified modeling language UML to complete the system needs analysis, and general design and detailed design of the system, designed the function modules and system architecture of the system. Thirdly, based on the system design, combined with database theory and the status quo of city underground pipeline, the design of spatial database and services database, and several important modules of the system design. Finally, through the main modules of the system function, to demonstrate the system's main work, ideas and suggestions to the shortcomings of the system and improve the system, and puts forward the development direction.
引文
[1]GB50289-98城市工程管线综合规划规范国家标准
[2]CJJ 103-2004城市地理空间框架数据标准
[3]CJJ100-2004城市基础地理信息系统技术规范
[4]GBT 13923-2006基础地理信息要素分类与代码
[5]CH-T 1007-2001基础地理信息数字产品元数据
[6]GB 13989-92国家基本比例尺地形图分幅和编号
[7]CJJ61-2003城市地下管线探测技术规程
[8]李洁编著.深度探讨市政管线共同沟技术
[9]隋春光 李烜编著.济南市地下管线规划管理设想.济南市规划设计院
[10]UML和模式应用(原书第3版)
[11]程杰编著.大话设计模式.清华大学出版社出版
[12]温昱编著.软件架构设计.电子工业出版社.2007
[13]信息系统项目管理师教程第二版
[14]刘仁义刘南编著.ArcGIS开发宝典-从入门到精通.电子工业出版社
[15]环球系统研究所公司ESRI (美国).ArcMap编辑手册.ESRI中国有限公司翻译.2000-2004
[16]环球系统研究所公司ESRI(美国).ArcMap使用手册.ESRI中国有限公司翻译.2000-2004
[17]成都市规划信息技术中心.地下管线综合数据管理信息系统.2007
[18]中地数码.综合管网信息管理解决方案.2007
[19]广州城市信息研究所有限公司.城市地下管线整体解决方案技术白皮书
[20]北京市地下综合管线资源整合和可持续利用
[21]杨俊.市政工程管线综合系统的研究与应用.华中科技大学.2006
[22]关冬尹晓明占宏编著.GIS在城市给排水管网管理中的应用.中国市政工程西南设计研究总院.2012
[2]CJJ 103-2004城市地理空间框架数据标准
[3]CJJ100-2004城市基础地理信息系统技术规范
[4]GBT 13923-2006基础地理信息要素分类与代码
[5]CH-T 1007-2001基础地理信息数字产品元数据
[6]GB 13989-92国家基本比例尺地形图分幅和编号
[7]CJJ61-2003城市地下管线探测技术规程
[8]李洁编著.深度探讨市政管线共同沟技术
[9]隋春光 李烜编著.济南市地下管线规划管理设想.济南市规划设计院
[10]UML和模式应用(原书第3版)
[11]程杰编著.大话设计模式.清华大学出版社出版
[12]温昱编著.软件架构设计.电子工业出版社.2007
[13]信息系统项目管理师教程第二版
[14]刘仁义刘南编著.ArcGIS开发宝典-从入门到精通.电子工业出版社
[15]环球系统研究所公司ESRI (美国).ArcMap编辑手册.ESRI中国有限公司翻译.2000-2004
[16]环球系统研究所公司ESRI(美国).ArcMap使用手册.ESRI中国有限公司翻译.2000-2004
[17]成都市规划信息技术中心.地下管线综合数据管理信息系统.2007
[18]中地数码.综合管网信息管理解决方案.2007
[19]广州城市信息研究所有限公司.城市地下管线整体解决方案技术白皮书
[20]北京市地下综合管线资源整合和可持续利用
[21]杨俊.市政工程管线综合系统的研究与应用.华中科技大学.2006
[22]关冬尹晓明占宏编著.GIS在城市给排水管网管理中的应用.中国市政工程西南设计研究总院.2012