经济全球化背景下南南合作问题的研究
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摘要
经济全球化是一柄“双刃剑”,对发展中国家的影响有积极的一面,同时也存在着消极不利的一面。因此,推动南南合作对发展中国家而言意义重大。南南合作是发展中国家团结协作、联合自强、寻求共同发展的一个重要途径。发展中国家只有团结起来,加强在各个领域的合作,才能更好的提高在南北对话中的地位,有效参与国际规则的制定,更好的统维护自身利益。因此,在经济全球化的大背景下对南南合作问题进行研究,无疑具有重要的理论和实践意义。
通过研究经济全球化给发展中国家所带来的积极影响和消极影响,总结出发展南南合作是应对经济全球化的最佳战略选择。然后,在充分收集资料的基础上,对国内外学者的研究现状进行分析与总结,详细的剖析了南南合作的含义、特点以及合作的新领域,并在此基础上分析出经济全球化背景下南南合作仍存在一系列的问题,这些问题有待于各发展国家重视,并通过加强理解、深化合作来解决。最后,以经济理论为指导,通过实证分析提出南南合作新的路径选择,主要论述了建立有效合作模式、合理的进行利益补偿和组建协调机构三条路径。
经过研究,得如下结论:在经济全球化的背景下,加强南南合作具有巨大的发展空间,前景喜人。南南合作应该是开放的,应该在吸收发达国家和国际组织经验的基础上,积极开展区域和次区域合作,建立新的一体化模式,构建新的合作运行机制,通过建立有效合作模式、合理的进行利益补偿和组建协调机构三条路径使南南合作进程逐步深入下去,最终达到发展中国家共同繁荣的目的。
Economic globalization is a knife "double-edged sword", the impact on developing countries on the positive side, there are also negative adverse side. Therefore, promote south-south cooperation in developing countries is of great significance. South-south cooperation is developing countries to become stronger through unity and unity, cooperation, seek common development a important way. Developing countries have to unite, strengthen the cooperation in various fields, to better improve the status of the north-south dialogue, effective participation in international rules of the system, better tasseled maintenance self-interest. Therefore, in the background of economic globalization for south-south cooperation, it is of important theoretical and practical significance.
Through the research for developing countries economic globalization positive effects brought about by and negative influence, summarizes the development south-south cooperation is the best economic globalization strategic choice. And then, in full, based on the collection of data to study status of domestic and foreign scholars, the detailed analysis and summary analyses the meaning of south-south cooperation, characteristic and new areas of cooperation, and based on this analysis of the economic globalization south-south cooperation is still there are a series of problems, these problems to all developing countries seriously, and by strengthening understanding, deepen cooperation to solve. Finally, with economic theory as the guide, through empirical analysis proposed south-south cooperation new path selection, mainly discusses establishing effective cooperation pattern, reasonable compensation and formed of interests coordination agency three path.
After the study, have to a conclusion that: in the background of economic globalization, strengthen south-south cooperation with great development space, prospects gratifying. South-south cooperation should be open, should absorb the developed countries and international organizations on the basis of experience, actively develop the regional and sub-regional cooperation, the establishment of new integration mode, construct the new cooperation mechanism, by establishing effective cooperation pattern, reasonable compensation and formed of interests coordination agency three path that south-south cooperation process, eventually to drill down gradually developing countries the purpose of common prosperity.
通过研究经济全球化给发展中国家所带来的积极影响和消极影响,总结出发展南南合作是应对经济全球化的最佳战略选择。然后,在充分收集资料的基础上,对国内外学者的研究现状进行分析与总结,详细的剖析了南南合作的含义、特点以及合作的新领域,并在此基础上分析出经济全球化背景下南南合作仍存在一系列的问题,这些问题有待于各发展国家重视,并通过加强理解、深化合作来解决。最后,以经济理论为指导,通过实证分析提出南南合作新的路径选择,主要论述了建立有效合作模式、合理的进行利益补偿和组建协调机构三条路径。
经过研究,得如下结论:在经济全球化的背景下,加强南南合作具有巨大的发展空间,前景喜人。南南合作应该是开放的,应该在吸收发达国家和国际组织经验的基础上,积极开展区域和次区域合作,建立新的一体化模式,构建新的合作运行机制,通过建立有效合作模式、合理的进行利益补偿和组建协调机构三条路径使南南合作进程逐步深入下去,最终达到发展中国家共同繁荣的目的。
Economic globalization is a knife "double-edged sword", the impact on developing countries on the positive side, there are also negative adverse side. Therefore, promote south-south cooperation in developing countries is of great significance. South-south cooperation is developing countries to become stronger through unity and unity, cooperation, seek common development a important way. Developing countries have to unite, strengthen the cooperation in various fields, to better improve the status of the north-south dialogue, effective participation in international rules of the system, better tasseled maintenance self-interest. Therefore, in the background of economic globalization for south-south cooperation, it is of important theoretical and practical significance.
Through the research for developing countries economic globalization positive effects brought about by and negative influence, summarizes the development south-south cooperation is the best economic globalization strategic choice. And then, in full, based on the collection of data to study status of domestic and foreign scholars, the detailed analysis and summary analyses the meaning of south-south cooperation, characteristic and new areas of cooperation, and based on this analysis of the economic globalization south-south cooperation is still there are a series of problems, these problems to all developing countries seriously, and by strengthening understanding, deepen cooperation to solve. Finally, with economic theory as the guide, through empirical analysis proposed south-south cooperation new path selection, mainly discusses establishing effective cooperation pattern, reasonable compensation and formed of interests coordination agency three path.
After the study, have to a conclusion that: in the background of economic globalization, strengthen south-south cooperation with great development space, prospects gratifying. South-south cooperation should be open, should absorb the developed countries and international organizations on the basis of experience, actively develop the regional and sub-regional cooperation, the establishment of new integration mode, construct the new cooperation mechanism, by establishing effective cooperation pattern, reasonable compensation and formed of interests coordination agency three path that south-south cooperation process, eventually to drill down gradually developing countries the purpose of common prosperity.
引文
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[33]王春婕.区域经济一体化的组织模式比较[J].山东经济,2005(06):40-43.
[34]汤碧.区域经济一体化模式比较[J].南开经济研究,2002(03):35-37.
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[38]徐伟忠.全球化条件下的南南合作[J].世界经济与政治,2002(12):35-39.
[39]徐伟忠.南南合作的现状[J].国际资料信息,2003(12):25-27.
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[46]United Nations:World Economic and Social Survey 1999[J].New York,1999(04):25-26.
[2]黄文冠,韩道权.经济全球化及其对我国的影响[J].法制与社会,2009(12):14-15. [3]耿亚萍.经济全球化对中国经济的影响及对策研究[J].商业文化,2009(03):24-26.
[4]陈明红.经济全球化的实质和发展中国家的对策[J].盐城工学院学报,2002(01):15-17.
[5]刘园园,师晓华.经济全球化下的金融危机及对中国的影响[J].科技信息,2008(36):25-26.
[6]张杰.经济全球化的解读[J].哈尔滨学院学报,2009(04):9-10.
[7]赵辉.经济全球化对发展中国家的影响及政策选择[J].中州大学学报,2009(03):9-11.
[8]罗晓云.经济全球化对南北关系与南南合作的影响[J].东南亚研究,2000(01):34-35.
[9]闫晓华.经济全球化对发展中国家的影响[J].内蒙古科技与经济,2009(02):21-22.
[10]夏吉生.南南合作的新成就[J].亚非纵横,2005(02):33-34.
[11]李爱.到第三世界去[J].科技智囊,2002(11):44-45.
[12]袁岳.新“南南合作”[J].科技智囊,2002(11):21-22.
[13]李淼.南南合作机遇空前[J].中国新技术新产品精选,2003(01):5-7.
[14]冯宗智.南南合作的意外商机——南南合作是“走出去”的另一条思路,其新的运营模式使民营企业有了参与的可能[J].科技智囊,2002(11):16-19.
[15]陆乔夫.国际形势与南南合作——专访联合国工业发展组织中国南南工业合作中心主任谭伟文先生[J].大陆桥视野,2009(02):36-38.
[16]徐梅.南南合作概述[J].国际问题研究,1981(02):10-19.
[17]王圳.南南贸易存在的问题与决策建议[J].国际经济合作,2005(06):20-25.
[18]梁军.发展中国家经济发展问题浅析[J].北方经贸,2006(06):31-36.
[19]陈立成.方兴未艾的南南合作[J].瞭望,1985(27):5-10.
[20]赵永利.南南合作在中国[J].大陆桥视野,2009(02):4-7.
[21]唐任伍.经济全球化的实质与中国的对策[J].世界经济,2000 (11):24-28.
[22]杨争光.经济全球化:发展中国家的机遇与挑战[J].思想战线,2000 (2):15-17.
[23]吕有志.试析经济全球化对国家利益的影响[J].世界经济,2001 (11):44-45.
[24]瞿世镜.全球化的两种前景[J].世界经济.2001(5):25-27.
[25]安春英.南南合作框架下的中国对非援助[J].领导之友,2009(02):49-50.
[26]周宝根.西方对非援助的教训及借鉴意义[J].亚非纵横,2009(04):11-14.
[28]中国对非洲政策文件[N].人民日报,2006-01-13(1).
[29]黄晴.非洲的中国机遇论[N].人民日报,2006-08-29(3).
[30]胡锦涛在中非合作论坛北京峰会开幕式上讲话[N].人民日报,2006-11-05(1).
[31]刘光溪,张汉林.WTO与中国经济[M].北京:中共中央党校出版社,2000.21-23.
[32]郝赪.关于“南南合作”模式研究[D]:[硕士学位论文].保定:河北大学,2006.
[33]王春婕.区域经济一体化的组织模式比较[J].山东经济,2005(06):40-43.
[34]汤碧.区域经济一体化模式比较[J].南开经济研究,2002(03):35-37.
[35]于金镒,秦宏.世界区域经济合作的发展趋势及其经验借鉴[J].中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版),2006(01):14-17.
[36]李向阳.全球化时代的区域经济合作[J].世界经济,2002(05):21-25.
[37]张红霞,李平.发展中国家参与区域经济合作的模式及绩效分析[J].经济问题探索,2005(12):6-7.
[38]徐伟忠.全球化条件下的南南合作[J].世界经济与政治,2002(12):35-39.
[39]徐伟忠.南南合作的现状[J].国际资料信息,2003(12):25-27.
[41]United Nations:World Investment Report 2000,Cross-border MergersandAcquisitions and Development[J].NewYork and Geneva,2000(06):14-16.
[42]United Nations:World Economic and Social Survey 2001,Trends andPolicies in the World Economy[J].NewYork,2001(10):17-19.
[43]Configuration representation and reconfiguration optimization for the reconfigurable robots with independent manipulation[J].Science in China,2009(04):31-32.
[44]Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle.“Nuevos escenariosy Nuevos Temas de laIntegracin”[EB/OL].http://www.flacso.org,2005-7-15.
[45]CEPAL.El Regionalismo Abierto en America Latina yel Caribe[J].Santiango de Chile,1994(07):12-13.
[46]United Nations:World Economic and Social Survey 1999[J].New York,1999(04):25-26.