对距离成像雷达的欺骗干扰技术研究
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摘要
传统雷达的信号带宽较小,距离分辨力较低,以至于将具有一定尺寸的目标都视作点目标。随着雷达信号带宽的增加,其距离分辨力也得到了极大的改善,尤其是新体制雷达的出现,通过发射大时宽带宽积信号,利用脉冲压缩技术,大大地提高了距离分辨力。由于新体制雷达的不断发展,其抗干扰能力也不断的加强,必然对雷达干扰技术提出了新的要求。
本文首先介绍了常见的几种高分辨率雷达信号及其处理技术和雷达目标模型,在此基础上分析了高分辨率雷达的一维距离像的特点;其次对延时欺骗干扰、移频欺骗干扰和假目标干扰分别进行了原理分析和仿真实验,由于假目标干扰像具有类似于高分辨率雷达目标距离像的特点,因而本文重点研究了脉内假目标的干扰原理和实现技术,通过仿真,发现脉内假目标干扰的确能够有效干扰高分辨率雷达,达到很好的干扰效果。由于假目标的叠加会引起D/A量化位数的溢出,因而本文还通过具体的仿真实验,研究了量化和限幅对假目标干扰像的影响;最后总结常用的干扰度量和评估方法,提出了针对SAR的图像干扰评估指标。
Since the signal bandwidth of tradition radar is narrow and the range resolution is also lower, many targets which has certain size are regarded as one point targets. With the bandwidth of radar increasing, the range resolution is improved. Especially radar of the new system appearing, it enhances the range resolution by transmitting the signal, which possesses large product of time width and bandwidth, and using the technology of pulse compression. Because the new system radar is continuous development, anti-jamming is also strength, which is put forward new request to radar jamming.
Firstly, the thesis introduces the signals of high resolution radar (HRR) , the technology of signal processing and the target-model of radar;on the basis of it, the one dimension range profile of HRR is analyzed. Secondly, the theories of range deceptive jamming, shift frequency deceptive jamming and false target jamming are analyzed and simulated. Since the false target jamming profile has the same characteristic to the range profile of HRR, this thesis mainly studies the false target jamming theory and realization technology. Through simulation experiment, it is found that the false targets jamming surely and availably can be used to HRR jamming. Since the false target jamming will cause D/A converter overflowing, the thesis also studies the influence to false target jamming profile by D/A quantizing and amplitude limiting. Finally, it is summarized that the ways to measure and evaluate jamming are often used and a few evaluating rules aiming at SAR are put forward.
本文首先介绍了常见的几种高分辨率雷达信号及其处理技术和雷达目标模型,在此基础上分析了高分辨率雷达的一维距离像的特点;其次对延时欺骗干扰、移频欺骗干扰和假目标干扰分别进行了原理分析和仿真实验,由于假目标干扰像具有类似于高分辨率雷达目标距离像的特点,因而本文重点研究了脉内假目标的干扰原理和实现技术,通过仿真,发现脉内假目标干扰的确能够有效干扰高分辨率雷达,达到很好的干扰效果。由于假目标的叠加会引起D/A量化位数的溢出,因而本文还通过具体的仿真实验,研究了量化和限幅对假目标干扰像的影响;最后总结常用的干扰度量和评估方法,提出了针对SAR的图像干扰评估指标。
Since the signal bandwidth of tradition radar is narrow and the range resolution is also lower, many targets which has certain size are regarded as one point targets. With the bandwidth of radar increasing, the range resolution is improved. Especially radar of the new system appearing, it enhances the range resolution by transmitting the signal, which possesses large product of time width and bandwidth, and using the technology of pulse compression. Because the new system radar is continuous development, anti-jamming is also strength, which is put forward new request to radar jamming.
Firstly, the thesis introduces the signals of high resolution radar (HRR) , the technology of signal processing and the target-model of radar;on the basis of it, the one dimension range profile of HRR is analyzed. Secondly, the theories of range deceptive jamming, shift frequency deceptive jamming and false target jamming are analyzed and simulated. Since the false target jamming profile has the same characteristic to the range profile of HRR, this thesis mainly studies the false target jamming theory and realization technology. Through simulation experiment, it is found that the false targets jamming surely and availably can be used to HRR jamming. Since the false target jamming will cause D/A converter overflowing, the thesis also studies the influence to false target jamming profile by D/A quantizing and amplitude limiting. Finally, it is summarized that the ways to measure and evaluate jamming are often used and a few evaluating rules aiming at SAR are put forward.
引文
[1] 赵国庆.雷达对抗原理.西安电子科技大学出版社.1999
[2] 丁鹭飞.耿富录.雷达原理.西安电子科技大学出版社.1995
[3] Mehrdad.Soumekh.Synthetic Aperture Radar Signal Processing With Matlab Algorithms.UAS:A Wiley-Interscience Publication.1999.35-45
[4] 张承波.综合孔径雷达-原理、系统分析与应用.北京科学出版社.1989
[5] Walter W.Go j Synthetic Aperture Radar and Electronic Warfare ART ECH HOUSE 1993
[6] 丁鹭飞.张平.雷达系统.西北电讯工程学院出版社.1984
[7] 林象平.雷达对抗原理.西北电讯工程学院出版社.1985
[8] 刘永坦.雷达成像技术.哈尔滨工业大学出版社.1999
[9] 潘志丽.张宏科.张思东.现代电子干扰理论与效能评估的研究.通讯学报.2003.11.24
[10] 史林.彭燕.杨万海.脉冲压缩雷达干扰仿真分析.现代雷达.2003.8
[11] 周代英.雷达目标一维距离像识别研究.电子科技大学.博士学位论.2001.12
[12] 黄德双.高分辨雷达智能信号处理技术.机械工业出版社
[13] 王心福.雷达干扰方程研究.电子对抗技术.1996
[14] 周义建.一种雷达干扰技术.雷达与对抗.2002
[15] Li Neng Jing.Zhang Yi Ting. A survey of radar ECM and ECCM.IEEE Transactions On Aerospace And Electronic Systems.1995.6.31(3).1110-1120
[16] Narayanan, R. M, Xu., Y., Hoffmeyer, P. D., and Curtis, J. 0. (1998) Design, performance, and applications of a coherent ultra-wideband random noise radar. Optical Engineering.37. 6 (June 1998).1855-1869
[17] 陶本仁.对抗欺骗干扰的技术途径.航天电子对抗.1998
[18] 杨晓玲.基于数字射频存储的雷达对抗技术研究.西安电子科技大学.2004.1
[19] 黎 海 涛 . 徐 继 麟 . 超 宽 带 雷 达 目 标 回 波 建 模 . 系 统 工 程 与 电 子 技术.2000.10(22)
[20] 张俊.基于 DRFM 的雷达干扰系统研究与设计.北京理工大学.2001.6.1
[21] 喻旭伟.高密度脉内假目标生成技术.电子对抗.2003.(6).25-28
[22] 王盛利.于利.合成孔径雷达的有源欺骗干扰方法研究电子学报.2003.31
[23] 梁百川.对合成孔径雷达的干扰.上海航天.1995.(1).37-47
[24] 胡东辉.吴一戎.合成孔径雷达散射波干扰研究.电子学报.2002.12
[25] 胡东辉.吴一戎等.基于移相调制的合成孔径雷达虚假图像干扰.雷达与对抗.2002.2
[26] 张连江.王鼎奎.合成孔径雷达干扰方法的研究.航天电子对抗.2003.1
[27] 花磊.李景文.合成孔径雷达(SAR)干扰技术研究,遥测遥控.2003.3
[28] 魏青.杨绍全等.对合成孔径雷达的干扰效果度量方法研究.西安电子科技大 学学报.2004.vol.31.no.3.pp.383~387
[29] 李敬勇.对线性调频脉冲压缩雷达干扰的时域分析.电子对抗技术.1998. vol.18.no.3.pp.15~20
[30] 保铮.邢孟道.王彤.雷达成像技术.北京电子工业出版社.2005
[31] 杨士中.合成孔径雷达.第一版.国防工业出版社.1981
[32] 张锡祥.现代雷达干扰技术.国防工业出版社.1998
[33] 张涛.吴京等.雷达干扰效果评估研究.航天电子对抗.2002(5).18-22
[34] 于艳丽.星载合成孔径雷达分布目标回波原始数据的频域模拟.中国科学院研究生院硕士学位论文.2004.6
[35] 魏保华.吕晓雯.王雪松.一种新的雷达有源干扰效果评估准则的研究.现代雷达.1999.12
[36] 陆林根.高距离分辨(HRR)雷达单个目标回波信号检测.系统工程与电子技术 1999
[2] 丁鹭飞.耿富录.雷达原理.西安电子科技大学出版社.1995
[3] Mehrdad.Soumekh.Synthetic Aperture Radar Signal Processing With Matlab Algorithms.UAS:A Wiley-Interscience Publication.1999.35-45
[4] 张承波.综合孔径雷达-原理、系统分析与应用.北京科学出版社.1989
[5] Walter W.Go j Synthetic Aperture Radar and Electronic Warfare ART ECH HOUSE 1993
[6] 丁鹭飞.张平.雷达系统.西北电讯工程学院出版社.1984
[7] 林象平.雷达对抗原理.西北电讯工程学院出版社.1985
[8] 刘永坦.雷达成像技术.哈尔滨工业大学出版社.1999
[9] 潘志丽.张宏科.张思东.现代电子干扰理论与效能评估的研究.通讯学报.2003.11.24
[10] 史林.彭燕.杨万海.脉冲压缩雷达干扰仿真分析.现代雷达.2003.8
[11] 周代英.雷达目标一维距离像识别研究.电子科技大学.博士学位论.2001.12
[12] 黄德双.高分辨雷达智能信号处理技术.机械工业出版社
[13] 王心福.雷达干扰方程研究.电子对抗技术.1996
[14] 周义建.一种雷达干扰技术.雷达与对抗.2002
[15] Li Neng Jing.Zhang Yi Ting. A survey of radar ECM and ECCM.IEEE Transactions On Aerospace And Electronic Systems.1995.6.31(3).1110-1120
[16] Narayanan, R. M, Xu., Y., Hoffmeyer, P. D., and Curtis, J. 0. (1998) Design, performance, and applications of a coherent ultra-wideband random noise radar. Optical Engineering.37. 6 (June 1998).1855-1869
[17] 陶本仁.对抗欺骗干扰的技术途径.航天电子对抗.1998
[18] 杨晓玲.基于数字射频存储的雷达对抗技术研究.西安电子科技大学.2004.1
[19] 黎 海 涛 . 徐 继 麟 . 超 宽 带 雷 达 目 标 回 波 建 模 . 系 统 工 程 与 电 子 技术.2000.10(22)
[20] 张俊.基于 DRFM 的雷达干扰系统研究与设计.北京理工大学.2001.6.1
[21] 喻旭伟.高密度脉内假目标生成技术.电子对抗.2003.(6).25-28
[22] 王盛利.于利.合成孔径雷达的有源欺骗干扰方法研究电子学报.2003.31
[23] 梁百川.对合成孔径雷达的干扰.上海航天.1995.(1).37-47
[24] 胡东辉.吴一戎.合成孔径雷达散射波干扰研究.电子学报.2002.12
[25] 胡东辉.吴一戎等.基于移相调制的合成孔径雷达虚假图像干扰.雷达与对抗.2002.2
[26] 张连江.王鼎奎.合成孔径雷达干扰方法的研究.航天电子对抗.2003.1
[27] 花磊.李景文.合成孔径雷达(SAR)干扰技术研究,遥测遥控.2003.3
[28] 魏青.杨绍全等.对合成孔径雷达的干扰效果度量方法研究.西安电子科技大 学学报.2004.vol.31.no.3.pp.383~387
[29] 李敬勇.对线性调频脉冲压缩雷达干扰的时域分析.电子对抗技术.1998. vol.18.no.3.pp.15~20
[30] 保铮.邢孟道.王彤.雷达成像技术.北京电子工业出版社.2005
[31] 杨士中.合成孔径雷达.第一版.国防工业出版社.1981
[32] 张锡祥.现代雷达干扰技术.国防工业出版社.1998
[33] 张涛.吴京等.雷达干扰效果评估研究.航天电子对抗.2002(5).18-22
[34] 于艳丽.星载合成孔径雷达分布目标回波原始数据的频域模拟.中国科学院研究生院硕士学位论文.2004.6
[35] 魏保华.吕晓雯.王雪松.一种新的雷达有源干扰效果评估准则的研究.现代雷达.1999.12
[36] 陆林根.高距离分辨(HRR)雷达单个目标回波信号检测.系统工程与电子技术 1999