基于ASP汽车产业链代管库存系统的研究与应用
|
摘要
当今是一个经济全球化、消费个性化、业务数字化、生产过程复杂多样,市场瞬息万变的信息化时代。在这样的大环境下,中小型汽车制造业面对的比以往任何时期都要多的竞争者。为了在竞争中取得胜利,中小型汽车制造企业必须联合汽车制造业产业链上的每一个节点企业,建立紧密的业务关系、经济利益相连的经济资源联盟,实现优势互补,从而适应社会化大生产的竞争环境,共同增强市场竞争实力,达到多赢的目标。供应链也从狭义的企业内部业务流程扩展为广义的企业间业务协作。Internet和信息技术的广泛应用,协同电商务成为企业提高竞争力、适应市场竞争的有效方式,各大汽车企业纷纷将其采购供应链与协同电子商务相结合,以通过信息技术来克服传统采购业务的弊端。本文在分析现存问题的基础上,结合中小型汽车制造业代管库存模式,着重研究了适合中小型汽车制造业的协同采购运作模式和其技术解决方案并且开发应用。
本文选择了某汽车制造厂作为主要调研对象,经过对调研内容的归纳总结,得出了国内的中小型汽车制造企业在协同采购方面一些共性的特点。本文基于协同采购的涵义,把汽车制造业的协同采购运作模式细化为两个层面:即企业采购内部协同、企业采购外部协同。其中在过去的信息化改造中汽车制造业企业采购内部协同通过ERP系统的管理已经完善,而汽车制造企业外部协同模式结合供应链管理模式下的供应商库存管理进行研究,实现了代管库存的信息协同。
XML数据文件是一种与平台无关,具有强大扩展性和通用性的存文本文件。XML已成为异构关系数据库转换的公共数据模型。在代管库存系统中系统交互设计方面,利用基于XML数据交互技术可以实现企业内、外部系统的良好的信息交互。同时可以扩展到不同数据库系统的企业同样适用。从而打破了企业内部独立运行的ERP系统与外界信息交互的屏障。
本文不但讨论了中小型汽车制造业实施代管库存信息协同的运作模式,同时探讨了协同采购的业务流程。与原业务流程相比,大幅提高了流程的执行效率,降低了库存成本。
Information times is the era of global economy,digital services, personalized consumption,and complicated operating process,fast changing market,and increasing diversified trends.Under such environment,the middle and small scale automotive industry faced wanted many competitors compared to formerly any time.For gains the victory in the competition,the middle and small scale automobile Manufacturing firm must unite on the automotive industry chain's each node enterprise,establishes the close business relation,the economic interest connected economic resource alliance,realizes the survival of the fittest,thus the adaptation socialization big production's environment of competition,strengthens the market competition strength together,achieves goal which wins.Supplies the chain also to expand from the narrow enterprise interior operation flow for during the generalized enterprise the service cooperation. Internet and information technology's widespread application,the coordination electricity commerce becomes the enterprise to enhance the competitive power,to adapt the market competition effective way, each big automobile enterprise in abundance unifies its purchase supply chain and coordination electronic commerce,by overcomes the traditional purchase service through the information technology the malpractice.This article in the analysis extant question's foundation unifies the middle and small scale automotive industry substitute management stock pattern,studied emphatically has suited the middle and small scale automotive industry the coordination purchase operation pattern and its technology solution,and development application.
This article chose some Auto manufacturer to take the main investigation and study object,passed through to the investigation and study content induction summary,has obtained the domestic middle and small scale automobile Manufacturing firm in coordination purchase aspect some general character characteristic.This article based on the coordination purchase's implication,automotive industry's coordination purchase operation pattern refinement is two stratification planes:Namely the enterprise purchases the internal coordination,the enterprise to purchase the exterior coordination. And the automotive industry enterprise purchased the internal coordination in the past's transformation already to consummate through the ERP system's management,but under the automobile Manufacturing firm exterior coordination pattern union supply chain management pattern's supplier stock management conducted the research, has realized the substitute management stock information coordination.
The XML data file is one kind has nothing to do with the platform, has the formidable extension and versatile saves the text document. XML has become the public data model which isomerism relational database transforms.The system designs the aspect alternately in the substitute management inventory system,uses may realize in the enterprise,external system's good information based on the XML data interactive technology to be interactive.Simultaneously may expand to the different database system's enterprise is similarly suitable. Thus has broken the enterprise interior independent movement ERP system and the outside information interactive barrier.
Not only this article discussed the middle and small scale automotive industry implementation substitute management stock information coordination operation pattern,simultaneously has discussed the coordination purchase operation flow.Compares with the original operation flow,enhanced the flow to carry out the efficiency largely, reduced the inventory cost.
本文选择了某汽车制造厂作为主要调研对象,经过对调研内容的归纳总结,得出了国内的中小型汽车制造企业在协同采购方面一些共性的特点。本文基于协同采购的涵义,把汽车制造业的协同采购运作模式细化为两个层面:即企业采购内部协同、企业采购外部协同。其中在过去的信息化改造中汽车制造业企业采购内部协同通过ERP系统的管理已经完善,而汽车制造企业外部协同模式结合供应链管理模式下的供应商库存管理进行研究,实现了代管库存的信息协同。
XML数据文件是一种与平台无关,具有强大扩展性和通用性的存文本文件。XML已成为异构关系数据库转换的公共数据模型。在代管库存系统中系统交互设计方面,利用基于XML数据交互技术可以实现企业内、外部系统的良好的信息交互。同时可以扩展到不同数据库系统的企业同样适用。从而打破了企业内部独立运行的ERP系统与外界信息交互的屏障。
本文不但讨论了中小型汽车制造业实施代管库存信息协同的运作模式,同时探讨了协同采购的业务流程。与原业务流程相比,大幅提高了流程的执行效率,降低了库存成本。
Information times is the era of global economy,digital services, personalized consumption,and complicated operating process,fast changing market,and increasing diversified trends.Under such environment,the middle and small scale automotive industry faced wanted many competitors compared to formerly any time.For gains the victory in the competition,the middle and small scale automobile Manufacturing firm must unite on the automotive industry chain's each node enterprise,establishes the close business relation,the economic interest connected economic resource alliance,realizes the survival of the fittest,thus the adaptation socialization big production's environment of competition,strengthens the market competition strength together,achieves goal which wins.Supplies the chain also to expand from the narrow enterprise interior operation flow for during the generalized enterprise the service cooperation. Internet and information technology's widespread application,the coordination electricity commerce becomes the enterprise to enhance the competitive power,to adapt the market competition effective way, each big automobile enterprise in abundance unifies its purchase supply chain and coordination electronic commerce,by overcomes the traditional purchase service through the information technology the malpractice.This article in the analysis extant question's foundation unifies the middle and small scale automotive industry substitute management stock pattern,studied emphatically has suited the middle and small scale automotive industry the coordination purchase operation pattern and its technology solution,and development application.
This article chose some Auto manufacturer to take the main investigation and study object,passed through to the investigation and study content induction summary,has obtained the domestic middle and small scale automobile Manufacturing firm in coordination purchase aspect some general character characteristic.This article based on the coordination purchase's implication,automotive industry's coordination purchase operation pattern refinement is two stratification planes:Namely the enterprise purchases the internal coordination,the enterprise to purchase the exterior coordination. And the automotive industry enterprise purchased the internal coordination in the past's transformation already to consummate through the ERP system's management,but under the automobile Manufacturing firm exterior coordination pattern union supply chain management pattern's supplier stock management conducted the research, has realized the substitute management stock information coordination.
The XML data file is one kind has nothing to do with the platform, has the formidable extension and versatile saves the text document. XML has become the public data model which isomerism relational database transforms.The system designs the aspect alternately in the substitute management inventory system,uses may realize in the enterprise,external system's good information based on the XML data interactive technology to be interactive.Simultaneously may expand to the different database system's enterprise is similarly suitable. Thus has broken the enterprise interior independent movement ERP system and the outside information interactive barrier.
Not only this article discussed the middle and small scale automotive industry implementation substitute management stock information coordination operation pattern,simultaneously has discussed the coordination purchase operation flow.Compares with the original operation flow,enhanced the flow to carry out the efficiency largely, reduced the inventory cost.
引文
[1]李际.协同电子商务的三个环节与关系,企业资源管理研究中心内刊,2002
[2]朱江.韦海英.陆娜.第二版.企业资源计划,广东经济出版社,2007,P:133-134
[3]Currie W,Seltsikas P.2001.A market segmentation strategy for developing an ASP business,lnternational Conference on Outsourcing Information Systems,Beyreuth,Germany,June,2001,156-158
[4]刘元鼎.XML与关系数据库之间数据转换的研究,海南广播电视大学学报,2007,(3-28)
[5]邵秀丽.张琳.张峰.基于XML Web Service数据集成系统研究[J].南开大学学报,2007(5):33-40.
[6]AMT协同电子商务专家组.协同电子商务(CC)初级,2003
[7]邵秀丽.李玉福.基于Petri网的集成系统工作流建模的研究[J].南开大学学报,2005(6):15-18
[8]ChrisH.Pappas,William H.Murray著.C# Windows编程.李海龙,英宇译.人民邮电出版社,2002
[9]林星.基于XML Web服务和工作流的跨部门应用集成模型研究,2004.12
[10]岳宇.程景云.关于企业应用集成EAI若干核心技术[J].计算机辅助工程,2004(1):50-54.
[11]崔吉前.白庆华.网络经济新模式—协同商务,研究与探讨,No.119,P:36-38
[12]修文群.张蓬.ERP/CRM/SCM/BI协同商务建设指南,科学出版社,2004
[13]北京综艺达软件技术有限公司.基于N层架构的优势分析解决方案.http://publish.it168.eom,2004.10
[14]王如龙.西米沙.莫续洪.我国中小企业与信息化发展研究[J].中国制造业信息化,2006,(22)
[15]王如龙.莫继红.面向中小制造企业的ASP平台开发及应用研究[J].计算技术与自动化,2006,7(1)
[16]马士华.林勇.供应链管理[VI].机械工业出版社.2000,7(11)
[17]谢勤龙.王成.崔伟.企业采购业务运作精要,机械工业出版社,2002
[18]杜平安.制造业信息化的发展与研究现状,中国机械工程,2002.7(13)
[19]崔吉前.白庆华.网络经济新模式—协同商务,研究与探讨,2002.8
[20]姚达斌.黄培.陈卓宁.协同商务及其在汽车行业的应用,CAD/CAM与制造业信息化,2004.10
[21]李际.协同电子商务的三个环节与关系,企业资源管理研究中心内刊,2002
[22]孙键.林则夫.王稳.试论电子商务对企业管理的挑战,中国软科学,No.8,2000
[23]汤红华.李宏伟.我国汽车电子商务的发展方向与对策,汽车科技,2002.3
[24]露耀斌.张金隆.汽车行业电子商务应用研究,科学与对策,2002.2
[25]王潼.电子商务与企业采购,冶金信息导刊,2001.6
[26]罗汉洋.B2B电子商务模式分析与思考,商业研究,2004/12
[27]鞠颂东.徐杰著.采购管理.北京:机械工业出版社,2005
[28]沈小静.谭广魁.唐长虹编著.采购管理.北京:中国物资出版社,2003.3
[29]张敏辉.唐慧佳.基于网络的采购系统的设计与实现.云南民族大学学报(自然科学版)2005.10
[30]黄小原.卢震编著.电子商务与供应链管理.沈阳:东北大学出版社.2002.5
[31]胡迎松.彭利文.池楚兵.基于.NTE的Web应用三层结构设计技术.计算机工程.2003.5(8)
[32]张南平.王伟.夏红霞.基于.NET平台的BS/应用系统的开发框架.武汉理工大学学报.2004.2(1)
[33]杨剑.唐慧佳.孙林夫.王胜银.基于XML的异构数据交换系统的研究与实现.计算机工程.2005.10
[34]符瑛.基于协同商务的供应链采购管理.商场现代化.2007.2
[35]协同商务——新经济带来的商务革命[EB/OL].www.china-logisticsnet.com
[36]刘喜鲁.张金隆.汽车产业协同采购供应链管理的现状与展望.物流技术.2005.9
[37]刘喜鲁.张金隆.中外汽车产业协同式采购供应链的比较分析.物流技术.2005.12
[38]刘俊斌.中小型制造企业电子商务解决方案研究.甘肃社会科学.2007.4
[39]康建军.陈淳鑫.赵方.雷友.宋茂强.基于BizTalk Server的工作流引擎的研究与实现.电子技术应用.2006.2
[40]吕丽萍.张治斌.基于BizTalk的数字化校园数据交换平台.MODERN COMPUTER.2006.10
[41]高大鹏.董玉德.黄建明.基于BizTalk工作流服务的动态工作流模型.计算机辅助工程.2007.11(16-4)
[42]许光宇.XML实现异构数据库间转换.MODERN COMPUTER.2007.8
[43]费丽娟.李芸.XML与关系数据库的数据转换研究.科技情报开发与经济.2007(17-21)
[44]马士华.林勇.供应链管理[VI].机械工业出版社.2000,7(11)
[45]张敏辉.协同网络采购系统的研究与实现.西南交通大学研究生学位论文.2005.10
[46]倪义芳.吴晓波.世界制造业全球化的现状与趋势.新材料产业.2002.2
[47]王淑营.范黎林.面向汽车产业链的企业业务集成平台.华侨大学学报(自然科学版).2006.10
[48]韩敏.基于ASP的汽车产业链协作模式、技术、平台研究.西南交通大学研究生学位论文.2006.9
[49]李雪林.ASP模式的汽车产链协同售后服务系统设计与实现.西南交通大学研究生学位论文.2006.6
[50]韩敏.孙林夫.汽车产业链协作ASP平台的开发与应用.电子商务与物流.2007(23-7-3)
[2]朱江.韦海英.陆娜.第二版.企业资源计划,广东经济出版社,2007,P:133-134
[3]Currie W,Seltsikas P.2001.A market segmentation strategy for developing an ASP business,lnternational Conference on Outsourcing Information Systems,Beyreuth,Germany,June,2001,156-158
[4]刘元鼎.XML与关系数据库之间数据转换的研究,海南广播电视大学学报,2007,(3-28)
[5]邵秀丽.张琳.张峰.基于XML Web Service数据集成系统研究[J].南开大学学报,2007(5):33-40.
[6]AMT协同电子商务专家组.协同电子商务(CC)初级,2003
[7]邵秀丽.李玉福.基于Petri网的集成系统工作流建模的研究[J].南开大学学报,2005(6):15-18
[8]ChrisH.Pappas,William H.Murray著.C# Windows编程.李海龙,英宇译.人民邮电出版社,2002
[9]林星.基于XML Web服务和工作流的跨部门应用集成模型研究,2004.12
[10]岳宇.程景云.关于企业应用集成EAI若干核心技术[J].计算机辅助工程,2004(1):50-54.
[11]崔吉前.白庆华.网络经济新模式—协同商务,研究与探讨,No.119,P:36-38
[12]修文群.张蓬.ERP/CRM/SCM/BI协同商务建设指南,科学出版社,2004
[13]北京综艺达软件技术有限公司.基于N层架构的优势分析解决方案.http://publish.it168.eom,2004.10
[14]王如龙.西米沙.莫续洪.我国中小企业与信息化发展研究[J].中国制造业信息化,2006,(22)
[15]王如龙.莫继红.面向中小制造企业的ASP平台开发及应用研究[J].计算技术与自动化,2006,7(1)
[16]马士华.林勇.供应链管理[VI].机械工业出版社.2000,7(11)
[17]谢勤龙.王成.崔伟.企业采购业务运作精要,机械工业出版社,2002
[18]杜平安.制造业信息化的发展与研究现状,中国机械工程,2002.7(13)
[19]崔吉前.白庆华.网络经济新模式—协同商务,研究与探讨,2002.8
[20]姚达斌.黄培.陈卓宁.协同商务及其在汽车行业的应用,CAD/CAM与制造业信息化,2004.10
[21]李际.协同电子商务的三个环节与关系,企业资源管理研究中心内刊,2002
[22]孙键.林则夫.王稳.试论电子商务对企业管理的挑战,中国软科学,No.8,2000
[23]汤红华.李宏伟.我国汽车电子商务的发展方向与对策,汽车科技,2002.3
[24]露耀斌.张金隆.汽车行业电子商务应用研究,科学与对策,2002.2
[25]王潼.电子商务与企业采购,冶金信息导刊,2001.6
[26]罗汉洋.B2B电子商务模式分析与思考,商业研究,2004/12
[27]鞠颂东.徐杰著.采购管理.北京:机械工业出版社,2005
[28]沈小静.谭广魁.唐长虹编著.采购管理.北京:中国物资出版社,2003.3
[29]张敏辉.唐慧佳.基于网络的采购系统的设计与实现.云南民族大学学报(自然科学版)2005.10
[30]黄小原.卢震编著.电子商务与供应链管理.沈阳:东北大学出版社.2002.5
[31]胡迎松.彭利文.池楚兵.基于.NTE的Web应用三层结构设计技术.计算机工程.2003.5(8)
[32]张南平.王伟.夏红霞.基于.NET平台的BS/应用系统的开发框架.武汉理工大学学报.2004.2(1)
[33]杨剑.唐慧佳.孙林夫.王胜银.基于XML的异构数据交换系统的研究与实现.计算机工程.2005.10
[34]符瑛.基于协同商务的供应链采购管理.商场现代化.2007.2
[35]协同商务——新经济带来的商务革命[EB/OL].www.china-logisticsnet.com
[36]刘喜鲁.张金隆.汽车产业协同采购供应链管理的现状与展望.物流技术.2005.9
[37]刘喜鲁.张金隆.中外汽车产业协同式采购供应链的比较分析.物流技术.2005.12
[38]刘俊斌.中小型制造企业电子商务解决方案研究.甘肃社会科学.2007.4
[39]康建军.陈淳鑫.赵方.雷友.宋茂强.基于BizTalk Server的工作流引擎的研究与实现.电子技术应用.2006.2
[40]吕丽萍.张治斌.基于BizTalk的数字化校园数据交换平台.MODERN COMPUTER.2006.10
[41]高大鹏.董玉德.黄建明.基于BizTalk工作流服务的动态工作流模型.计算机辅助工程.2007.11(16-4)
[42]许光宇.XML实现异构数据库间转换.MODERN COMPUTER.2007.8
[43]费丽娟.李芸.XML与关系数据库的数据转换研究.科技情报开发与经济.2007(17-21)
[44]马士华.林勇.供应链管理[VI].机械工业出版社.2000,7(11)
[45]张敏辉.协同网络采购系统的研究与实现.西南交通大学研究生学位论文.2005.10
[46]倪义芳.吴晓波.世界制造业全球化的现状与趋势.新材料产业.2002.2
[47]王淑营.范黎林.面向汽车产业链的企业业务集成平台.华侨大学学报(自然科学版).2006.10
[48]韩敏.基于ASP的汽车产业链协作模式、技术、平台研究.西南交通大学研究生学位论文.2006.9
[49]李雪林.ASP模式的汽车产链协同售后服务系统设计与实现.西南交通大学研究生学位论文.2006.6
[50]韩敏.孙林夫.汽车产业链协作ASP平台的开发与应用.电子商务与物流.2007(23-7-3)