天津市中药产业发展战略研究
摘要
中医药是中华民族在与疾病长期斗争的过程中积累的宝贵财富,其有效实践和丰富知识中蕴涵着深厚的科学内涵。当今医学从生理医疗模式向社会医疗模式的转变、回归自然的号召和东西方文化的交融都为中药产业的发展提供了广阔空间。但是传统中医药对生命与疾病现象的解读难以为现代社会普遍理解和接受,中药物质基础和作用机理等现代研究一直没有突破,制约了中药现代化、国际化的进程。机会与挑战同时摆在中药产业面前,开展发展战略研究成为具有现实性和迫切性的课题。
本文首先溯源中药历史,回顾了由远古草创到近现代的发展,进而直面关于中医药科学性问题的争论,在肯定中医药历史贡献、主张尊重传统中医药学的同时,强调面向世界,与时俱进,积极吸收现代科学技术成果,多背景、多方法研究中药,加快产业发展,满足民众健康需要,为世界药学做出贡献。
本文接下来运用环境分析法对与中药产业发展相关因素展开实证研究。通过对大量事实的描述和对政府政策的列举与诠释,对中药资源、国内国际市场、技术趋势和新药开发、中药产业的经济形势都作了专门的较为深入的分析研究。在专题研究的基础上,聚焦中药产业发展战略提出综合性建议,并进而对做优做强天津市中药产业和中药企业健康发展提出了具体建议。
将产业历史研究、理论争鸣与对产业发展战略诸要素的研究相融合,廓清中药产业从古代文化遗产到现代产业的发展路径,是本文的创新之处。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a valuable treasure accumulated from Chinese nation’s struggle with various diseases in the long history. Its effective application and rich knowledge contain profound scientific meaning. The present medicine’s transition from psychological medical model to social medical model, the call to return nature, as well as the combination of oriental and western cultures, provides a wide space for the development of TCM industry. But the explanation of traditional Chinese medicine on our human’s life and various diseases can’t be widely accepted and understood by modern society. The modern study of TCM’s material basis and mechanism hasn’t got breakthrough progress, which restricts the progress of TCM modernization and internationalization. TCM industry is facing both opportunities and challenges simultaneously. Thus developing a strategic study becomes a practical and urgent issue.
This article firstly traced back TCM’s history, reviewed its development from far ancient emptiness to the near and modern times, and then face various controversies about scientific issues of TCM, recognized the historical contribution of TCM in history, advocated respecting TCM, at the same time, emphasize to face the world and go ahead with time, introduce energetically the results of modern scientific technologies, study TCM on multiple background and through various methods, expedite its development, meet the demand of our health, contribute to world pharmaceutical industry.
The article then began empirical study on various related factors of TCM industry development, through environmental analysis. By stating substantial facts, as well as listing and explaining various governmental policies, the article made specific and deep analysis of and investigation on TCM resources, domestic and overseas market, technology trend as well as new drug development, economic position of TCM industry. Based on this specific investigation, and focusing on development strategy of TCM industry, this article brought forward some material suggestions.
Combining the study of the history of an industry with various theories, as well as the investigation of various factors related with industry development strategy, outlining the development route of TCM development from ancient culture heritage to modern industry, is the unique of this article.
本文首先溯源中药历史,回顾了由远古草创到近现代的发展,进而直面关于中医药科学性问题的争论,在肯定中医药历史贡献、主张尊重传统中医药学的同时,强调面向世界,与时俱进,积极吸收现代科学技术成果,多背景、多方法研究中药,加快产业发展,满足民众健康需要,为世界药学做出贡献。
本文接下来运用环境分析法对与中药产业发展相关因素展开实证研究。通过对大量事实的描述和对政府政策的列举与诠释,对中药资源、国内国际市场、技术趋势和新药开发、中药产业的经济形势都作了专门的较为深入的分析研究。在专题研究的基础上,聚焦中药产业发展战略提出综合性建议,并进而对做优做强天津市中药产业和中药企业健康发展提出了具体建议。
将产业历史研究、理论争鸣与对产业发展战略诸要素的研究相融合,廓清中药产业从古代文化遗产到现代产业的发展路径,是本文的创新之处。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a valuable treasure accumulated from Chinese nation’s struggle with various diseases in the long history. Its effective application and rich knowledge contain profound scientific meaning. The present medicine’s transition from psychological medical model to social medical model, the call to return nature, as well as the combination of oriental and western cultures, provides a wide space for the development of TCM industry. But the explanation of traditional Chinese medicine on our human’s life and various diseases can’t be widely accepted and understood by modern society. The modern study of TCM’s material basis and mechanism hasn’t got breakthrough progress, which restricts the progress of TCM modernization and internationalization. TCM industry is facing both opportunities and challenges simultaneously. Thus developing a strategic study becomes a practical and urgent issue.
This article firstly traced back TCM’s history, reviewed its development from far ancient emptiness to the near and modern times, and then face various controversies about scientific issues of TCM, recognized the historical contribution of TCM in history, advocated respecting TCM, at the same time, emphasize to face the world and go ahead with time, introduce energetically the results of modern scientific technologies, study TCM on multiple background and through various methods, expedite its development, meet the demand of our health, contribute to world pharmaceutical industry.
The article then began empirical study on various related factors of TCM industry development, through environmental analysis. By stating substantial facts, as well as listing and explaining various governmental policies, the article made specific and deep analysis of and investigation on TCM resources, domestic and overseas market, technology trend as well as new drug development, economic position of TCM industry. Based on this specific investigation, and focusing on development strategy of TCM industry, this article brought forward some material suggestions.
Combining the study of the history of an industry with various theories, as well as the investigation of various factors related with industry development strategy, outlining the development route of TCM development from ancient culture heritage to modern industry, is the unique of this article.
引文
[1]刘德仪,中药成药学,天津:科技出版社,1984,3~7
[2]陈新谦,新编药物学,北京:人民卫生出版社2002,1~3
[3]詹正嵩,新药研究开发与应用。北京:人民军医出版社,1998,18~29
[4]阎建民,现代医药述林,北京:中国医药科技出版社,2003,37~52
[5]罗伯特·玛格塔,医学的历史,广州:希望出版社,171
[6]科技部,国家计委等,中药现代化发展纲要,2002年10月
[7]科技部,中医药局等,中医药创新发展规划纲要,2007年4月
[9]宗云岗,谁在触动药企的“神经”,医药经济信息,2006,(6):18~21
[10]程谋,中西心脑血管用药分庭抗礼,医药经济信息,2006,(15):10~11
[11]谭权胜,呼吸系统中成药品牌制胜,医药经济信息,2006,(21):11~13
[12]林建宁,2007年中国医药经济前瞻,医药经济信息,2006,(24):4~9
[13]万德昌,浙地中西药四十五年之旅,医药经济信息,2006,(24):10~11
[14]科学技术部等,中医药国际科技合作规划纲要,世界科学技术——中药现代化,2006,8(5):1~7
[15]刘燕华,中医药现代化国家科技发展战略,世界科学技术——中药现代化,2005,7(5),1~4
[16]邹建强、张兆丰等,中药现代化发展纲要实施情况报告,世界科学技术——中药现代化,2005,7(1):1~5
[17]张铁军等,中药新药研究的系统思维,世界科学技术——中药现代化,2005, 7(1):6~11
[18]陈可冀,宋军,病证结合的临床研究是中西医结合研究的重要模式,世界科学技术——中药现代化,2006,8(2):1~4
[19]吴小璐,肖诗鹰,日本汉方药专利保护战略对我国的启示,世界科学技术——中药现代化,2005,7(2):9~12
[20]庞纪平等,中药现代化进展及存在问题,世界科学技术——中药现代化,2005,7(2):62~68
[21]陈峰等,与中药有关的国际植物药技术标准管理体制研究,世界科学技术——中药现代化,2005,7(3):8~13
[22]袁松范,解读安永眼中的中国药品市场,医药经济信息,2006,(2~3):39~43
[23]卢凤君,周飞跃,中药产业竞争力提升战略研究,世界科学技术——中药现代化,2005,7(3):1~6
[24]萧照贞,邱哲杰,日本汉方药产业概况,http://www.nri.com.tw
[25]中国医药经济信息网,2001~2005中成药销售收入品种排序
[26]阎希军,薛汉喜,论现代中药产业的发展趋势,世界科学技术——中药现代化,2005,7(2):3~7
[27]经济管理文摘编辑部,危机中医药,经济管理文摘,2006,(23):8~11
[28]罗国安等,化学物质组学与中药方剂研究,世界科学技术——中药现代化,2006,8(1):6~15
[29]穆荣平,吴灼光,中国医药制造国际竞争力评价,世界科学技术——中药现代化,2005,7(4):1~8
[30]陈凯先,21世纪中医药发展的战略思考,世界科学技术——中药现代化,2007,9(1):6~9
[31]谭权胜,心脑血管用药独占鳌头,医药经济信息,2007,(3):14~17
[32]谭权胜,抗肿瘤中成药器械竞技,医药经济信息,2006,(12):5~10
[33]医药世界编辑部,药企等九道“坎”,2007,(2):6~9
[34]胡世林,许有玲,纪念青蒿素30周年,世界科学技术——中医药现代化,2005,7(2):1~2
[35]兴业研究中心生物医药组,剖析我国医药行业竞争力,医药经济信息,2006,(22):4~10
[36]宗云岗,中药剂型“再把新桃换旧符”,医药经济信息,2006,(20),12~14
[37]王绵之等,中国名医名药名厂,北京:中医古籍出版社,1991,76~83
[38]卫生部,2006年中国卫生事业发展情况统计公报,卫生部网站,2007年5月9日
[39]郭宇虹,2006年中国医药工业攀升17.88%,医药经济信息,2007,(6):15~19
[40]国家发改委,医药行业2006年运行分析及2007年趋势预测,2007年3月12日
[41]翁新愚,英国草药注册管理简介,国际中医中药杂志,2007,29(1):27~28
[2]陈新谦,新编药物学,北京:人民卫生出版社2002,1~3
[3]詹正嵩,新药研究开发与应用。北京:人民军医出版社,1998,18~29
[4]阎建民,现代医药述林,北京:中国医药科技出版社,2003,37~52
[5]罗伯特·玛格塔,医学的历史,广州:希望出版社,171
[6]科技部,国家计委等,中药现代化发展纲要,2002年10月
[7]科技部,中医药局等,中医药创新发展规划纲要,2007年4月
[9]宗云岗,谁在触动药企的“神经”,医药经济信息,2006,(6):18~21
[10]程谋,中西心脑血管用药分庭抗礼,医药经济信息,2006,(15):10~11
[11]谭权胜,呼吸系统中成药品牌制胜,医药经济信息,2006,(21):11~13
[12]林建宁,2007年中国医药经济前瞻,医药经济信息,2006,(24):4~9
[13]万德昌,浙地中西药四十五年之旅,医药经济信息,2006,(24):10~11
[14]科学技术部等,中医药国际科技合作规划纲要,世界科学技术——中药现代化,2006,8(5):1~7
[15]刘燕华,中医药现代化国家科技发展战略,世界科学技术——中药现代化,2005,7(5),1~4
[16]邹建强、张兆丰等,中药现代化发展纲要实施情况报告,世界科学技术——中药现代化,2005,7(1):1~5
[17]张铁军等,中药新药研究的系统思维,世界科学技术——中药现代化,2005, 7(1):6~11
[18]陈可冀,宋军,病证结合的临床研究是中西医结合研究的重要模式,世界科学技术——中药现代化,2006,8(2):1~4
[19]吴小璐,肖诗鹰,日本汉方药专利保护战略对我国的启示,世界科学技术——中药现代化,2005,7(2):9~12
[20]庞纪平等,中药现代化进展及存在问题,世界科学技术——中药现代化,2005,7(2):62~68
[21]陈峰等,与中药有关的国际植物药技术标准管理体制研究,世界科学技术——中药现代化,2005,7(3):8~13
[22]袁松范,解读安永眼中的中国药品市场,医药经济信息,2006,(2~3):39~43
[23]卢凤君,周飞跃,中药产业竞争力提升战略研究,世界科学技术——中药现代化,2005,7(3):1~6
[24]萧照贞,邱哲杰,日本汉方药产业概况,http://www.nri.com.tw
[25]中国医药经济信息网,2001~2005中成药销售收入品种排序
[26]阎希军,薛汉喜,论现代中药产业的发展趋势,世界科学技术——中药现代化,2005,7(2):3~7
[27]经济管理文摘编辑部,危机中医药,经济管理文摘,2006,(23):8~11
[28]罗国安等,化学物质组学与中药方剂研究,世界科学技术——中药现代化,2006,8(1):6~15
[29]穆荣平,吴灼光,中国医药制造国际竞争力评价,世界科学技术——中药现代化,2005,7(4):1~8
[30]陈凯先,21世纪中医药发展的战略思考,世界科学技术——中药现代化,2007,9(1):6~9
[31]谭权胜,心脑血管用药独占鳌头,医药经济信息,2007,(3):14~17
[32]谭权胜,抗肿瘤中成药器械竞技,医药经济信息,2006,(12):5~10
[33]医药世界编辑部,药企等九道“坎”,2007,(2):6~9
[34]胡世林,许有玲,纪念青蒿素30周年,世界科学技术——中医药现代化,2005,7(2):1~2
[35]兴业研究中心生物医药组,剖析我国医药行业竞争力,医药经济信息,2006,(22):4~10
[36]宗云岗,中药剂型“再把新桃换旧符”,医药经济信息,2006,(20),12~14
[37]王绵之等,中国名医名药名厂,北京:中医古籍出版社,1991,76~83
[38]卫生部,2006年中国卫生事业发展情况统计公报,卫生部网站,2007年5月9日
[39]郭宇虹,2006年中国医药工业攀升17.88%,医药经济信息,2007,(6):15~19
[40]国家发改委,医药行业2006年运行分析及2007年趋势预测,2007年3月12日
[41]翁新愚,英国草药注册管理简介,国际中医中药杂志,2007,29(1):27~28