阜新矿区废弃土地利用综合评价研究
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摘要
我国是矿产资源丰富的国家,但矿物开采占压和破坏了大量的土地,形成大面积的沉陷区,造成森林、土地的破坏和大气、水体、土壤的污染,破坏了矿区的生态环境。将对所破坏和占用的土地进行恢复利用,开展矿区生态重建工作,保护矿区生态环境,从而保证矿区可持续发展战略的实施和发展。因此对矿区废弃土地恢复利用进行研究就显得尤为必要。
本文以阜新矿区废弃土地为研究对象。首先分析了国内外废弃土地恢复利用现状,调查研究了阜新矿区废弃土地的现状、恢复利用以及治理情况。综合比较当前几种主流的评价方法,结合前人对矿区废弃土地利用的经验和阜新矿区的具体特点,选用模糊综合评价方法建立综合评价模型,选择专家打分法和层次分析法相结合的方式建立综合评价指标体系,并确立权重,对阜新矿区废弃土地利用进行模糊综合评价,得出评价结果。
最后通过对阜新矿区废弃土地恢复利用综合评价结果的分析,发现目前废弃土地恢复利用中还存在的问题,并且针对这些问题提出矿区废弃土地恢复利用的对策和建议。
China is rich in mineral resources of the country, but mineral extraction and destruction of a large number of tie up the land, forming a large area of subsidence, resulting in forest destruction and land air, water and soil pollution, destruction of the ecological environment in mining areas. Will be occupied by the destruction and to restore use of the land to carry out mine ecological reconstruction, protection of ecological environment in mining areas, mining areas in order to ensure the implementation of sustainable development strategies and development. Therefore abandoned mine land restoration research use is particularly necessary.
In this paper, taking the wasting land in Fuxin diggings for the subjects, at first, analyzing the status of waste land rehabilitation and comprehensive evaluation methods used currently at home and abroad, surveying the conditions of wasted land, recovery, utilization and administration in Fuxin mining area. Making comprehensive comparison to several mainstream evaluation methods used currently, combing the previous paper about making use of wasting land in mine and the specific characteristics of Fuxin mining area, choosing the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to establish the comprehensive evaluation model of wasted land use in Fuxin mining area, and combining the expert scoring method and Analytic Hierarchy Process as the way to determine the index weight, carrying out fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to abandoned land use in Fuxin mining area, then obtain the evaluation result.
At last, by synthetically evaluating the condition of the wasting land in Fuxin mining area, found some current problems of abandoned land use, and put forward rehabilitation measures and recommendations of these abandoned mine land for these problems.
本文以阜新矿区废弃土地为研究对象。首先分析了国内外废弃土地恢复利用现状,调查研究了阜新矿区废弃土地的现状、恢复利用以及治理情况。综合比较当前几种主流的评价方法,结合前人对矿区废弃土地利用的经验和阜新矿区的具体特点,选用模糊综合评价方法建立综合评价模型,选择专家打分法和层次分析法相结合的方式建立综合评价指标体系,并确立权重,对阜新矿区废弃土地利用进行模糊综合评价,得出评价结果。
最后通过对阜新矿区废弃土地恢复利用综合评价结果的分析,发现目前废弃土地恢复利用中还存在的问题,并且针对这些问题提出矿区废弃土地恢复利用的对策和建议。
China is rich in mineral resources of the country, but mineral extraction and destruction of a large number of tie up the land, forming a large area of subsidence, resulting in forest destruction and land air, water and soil pollution, destruction of the ecological environment in mining areas. Will be occupied by the destruction and to restore use of the land to carry out mine ecological reconstruction, protection of ecological environment in mining areas, mining areas in order to ensure the implementation of sustainable development strategies and development. Therefore abandoned mine land restoration research use is particularly necessary.
In this paper, taking the wasting land in Fuxin diggings for the subjects, at first, analyzing the status of waste land rehabilitation and comprehensive evaluation methods used currently at home and abroad, surveying the conditions of wasted land, recovery, utilization and administration in Fuxin mining area. Making comprehensive comparison to several mainstream evaluation methods used currently, combing the previous paper about making use of wasting land in mine and the specific characteristics of Fuxin mining area, choosing the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to establish the comprehensive evaluation model of wasted land use in Fuxin mining area, and combining the expert scoring method and Analytic Hierarchy Process as the way to determine the index weight, carrying out fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to abandoned land use in Fuxin mining area, then obtain the evaluation result.
At last, by synthetically evaluating the condition of the wasting land in Fuxin mining area, found some current problems of abandoned land use, and put forward rehabilitation measures and recommendations of these abandoned mine land for these problems.
引文
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[22]柴敏波,贾春玉,甄玉敏.综合评分法中的评分方法研究[J].商场现代化,2009(17):22.
[23]秦寿康.综合评价原理与应用[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2003:10-19.
[24]张翠仙,李苗.基于层次分析法的我国产学研结合质量分析[J].华东经济管理,2011,25(4):157.
[25]任泽平.模糊德尔菲法及其应用[J].中国科技论坛,2009,5:102.
[26]罗庆成,徐国新.灰色关联分析与应用[M].南京:江苏科学技术出版社,1989.1-15.
[27]张玲,张柭.人工神经网络理论及应用[M].杭州:浙江科学技术出版社,1997:4-27.
[28]吴丽萍.模糊综合评价方法及其应用研究[D].山西:太原理工大学,2006:45-47.
[29]赵明鹏,张震斌.阜新矿区研石山灾害与防治[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,2003,22(5):711
[30]王靖,张金锁.综合评价中确定权重向量的几种方法比较[J].河北工业大学学报,2001,30(2):53-56.
[31]樊胜军,李会民,杰永胜.层次分析法在工程评标中的应用初探[J].陕西建筑,2002(1):5.
[32]卢梅,杨茂盛,张文琪.基于层次分析法进行项目选择[J].陕西建筑与建材,2004(10):44.
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[34]余薇,马丽娜,章明亮.基于模糊综合评价法的高职院校品牌竞争力评价模型研究[J].宁波大红鹰学报,2010,1:81-84.
[35]焦秋实.露天采石场防尘现状模糊综合评价研究[D].江苏:江苏大学,2009.42-43.
[36]Bai Zhongke.Land Reclamation and Ecological Rehabilitation of Area of Mining andProJectConstruction[M].BeiJing:China Agricultural Science and Technology Press,2000.
[37]lui R.Reveiw of reclamation of wastelang in China[J].proceedings of Reelamatoin and Greening of Mined Wasteland.1995
[38]JohnM.Gun.RestorationandReeoveryofanIndustrialRegion,EdwardsIne.AnnArbor,ml,1995
[2]房茂红.矿区生态恢复环境经济评价方法及理论研究[D].辽宁:辽宁工程技术大学,2006:1
[3]胡振琪,魏忠义,秦萍.矿山复垦土壤重构的概念与方法[J].土壤,2005,37(1):8-12.
[4]张彩霞,许丽,周心澄.阜新矿区煤矸石山植被恢复土地适宜性评价[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(3):246.
[5]王剑,周跃.矿山土地复垦的探讨[J].矿业工程,2005,3(2):47.
[6]刘新,赵晓龙.矿山土地复垦存在的主要问题和对策[J].科技情报开发与经济,2007,17(31):228.
[7]李华,王湘桂,李海良.我国矿山土地复垦及生态重建[J].矿业快报,2008(8):8.
[8]代宏文.澳大利亚矿山复垦现状[J].中国土地科学,1995,9(4):44-47.
[9]马彦卿.矿山土地复垦与生态恢复[J].有色金属,1999,51(3).
[10]林志美.浅谈矿业土地复垦[J].城乡建设,2009,11.
[11]李建华,郜春华,卢朝东.山西省矿区土地复垦的初步探讨[J].山西农业科学,2008,36(3):69-72.
[12]汪维恭.国内外矿山土地复垦概况[J].资源科学,1988,2.
[13]高国雄,高保山,周心澄.国外工矿区土地复垦动态研究[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(1):98-103.
[14]候晓丽.废弃煤矿土地复垦研究[D].四川:西南大学,2010:4.
[15]李海英,顾尚义,吴志强.矿山废弃土地复垦技术研究进展[J].矿业工程,2007,5(2):43
[16]石书静,李惠卓.我国煤矿区土地复垦现状研究[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(10).
[17]王摈,白中科.大中型矿山废弃土地复垦对策[J].中国煤炭,1997,23(1):19-20.
[18]张旭斌.元宝山矿二井塌陷区土地恢复利用研究[D].辽宁:辽宁工程技术大学,2006:3-4.
[19]胡永宏,贺思辉.综合评价方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2000:2-4.
[20]孙曰瑶,宋宪华.综合评价理论·模型·应用[M].银川:宁夏人民出版社,1993:9-11.
[21]叶义成,柯丽华.系统综合评价技术及其应用[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,2006:14.
[22]柴敏波,贾春玉,甄玉敏.综合评分法中的评分方法研究[J].商场现代化,2009(17):22.
[23]秦寿康.综合评价原理与应用[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2003:10-19.
[24]张翠仙,李苗.基于层次分析法的我国产学研结合质量分析[J].华东经济管理,2011,25(4):157.
[25]任泽平.模糊德尔菲法及其应用[J].中国科技论坛,2009,5:102.
[26]罗庆成,徐国新.灰色关联分析与应用[M].南京:江苏科学技术出版社,1989.1-15.
[27]张玲,张柭.人工神经网络理论及应用[M].杭州:浙江科学技术出版社,1997:4-27.
[28]吴丽萍.模糊综合评价方法及其应用研究[D].山西:太原理工大学,2006:45-47.
[29]赵明鹏,张震斌.阜新矿区研石山灾害与防治[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,2003,22(5):711
[30]王靖,张金锁.综合评价中确定权重向量的几种方法比较[J].河北工业大学学报,2001,30(2):53-56.
[31]樊胜军,李会民,杰永胜.层次分析法在工程评标中的应用初探[J].陕西建筑,2002(1):5.
[32]卢梅,杨茂盛,张文琪.基于层次分析法进行项目选择[J].陕西建筑与建材,2004(10):44.
[33]卢梅,杨茂盛,张文琪.基于层次分析法进行项目选择[J].陕西建筑与建材,2004,112:43-44.
[34]余薇,马丽娜,章明亮.基于模糊综合评价法的高职院校品牌竞争力评价模型研究[J].宁波大红鹰学报,2010,1:81-84.
[35]焦秋实.露天采石场防尘现状模糊综合评价研究[D].江苏:江苏大学,2009.42-43.
[36]Bai Zhongke.Land Reclamation and Ecological Rehabilitation of Area of Mining andProJectConstruction[M].BeiJing:China Agricultural Science and Technology Press,2000.
[37]lui R.Reveiw of reclamation of wastelang in China[J].proceedings of Reelamatoin and Greening of Mined Wasteland.1995
[38]JohnM.Gun.RestorationandReeoveryofanIndustrialRegion,EdwardsIne.AnnArbor,ml,1995