太原市不同特征人群艾滋病防治知识知晓率和行为特征现况调查
|
摘要
目的:了解太原市城区一般人群和高危人群艾滋病防治知识知晓情况以及高危行为特征,分析一般人群和高危人群艾滋病知识与行为相关性以及影响知识与行为的主要因素。方法:选择太原市万柏林区为研究区域,采用随机整群抽样和分层抽样相结合的方法,对研究区域内3008名一般人群进行艾滋病防治知识、态度与行为问卷调查;对研究区域内531名高危人群进行艾滋病防治知识与高危行为问卷调查。采用Epidata3.02软件建立数据库并进行数据录入,SPSS13.0软件进行数据分析。
结果:
1.艾滋病防治知识知晓情况
1.1一般人群艾滋病防治知识知晓情况
一般人群艾滋病防治知识总知晓率为66.6%,其中城市居民为77.3%,农村居民为58.6%,流动人口为48.5%,校内青少年为92.5%,校外青少年为为9.2%。不同人群知晓率之间比较差别有显著统计学意义(χ2=526.76, P<0.001)。在对三条传播途径的认知上,调查人群的知晓率依次为:城市居民75.9%,农村居民53.0%,流动人口45.5%,校内青少年83.5%,校外青少年21.6%。在对非传播途径的认知上,调查人群的知晓率依次为:城市居民44.8%,农村居民35.8%,流动人口24.2%,校内青少年70.2%,校外青少年6.8%。
1.2高危人群艾滋病防治知识知晓情况
高危人群艾滋病防治知识总知晓率为74.6%,其中暗娼61.9%,吸毒者77.2%,同性恋者90.4%,三组之间比较差别有显著统计学意义(χ2=29.40, P<0.01)。高档娱乐场所暗娼知晓率为71.6%,低档娱乐场所暗娼知晓率为54.9%,两人群之间比较差别有统计学意义(χ2=5.09,P<0.05)。在对三条传播途径的认知上,调查人群的知晓率依次为:暗娼44.9%,吸毒者62.4%,同性恋74.5%。在对非传播途径的认知上,调查人群的知晓率依次为:暗娼26.0%,吸毒者71.3%,同性恋54.8%。
2.艾滋病相关行为特征
2.1一般人群艾滋病相关行为特征
流动人口婚前性行为的发生率最高,达27.0%,校外青少年婚外性行为、吸毒行为和同性性行为的发生率最高,分别为15.4%、8.0%、12.1%,校内青少年不健康行为的发生率普遍较低。
2.2高危人群艾滋病相关行为特征
高档场所暗娼者中,第一次与客人发生商业性行为的平均年龄为(22.44±3.06)岁,低档场所为(24.31±5.99)岁,两组之间比较差别有统计学意义(t=2.48, P=0.014);同性恋者中,第一次发生性行为的平均年龄为(18.46±4.22)岁,第一次发现自己喜欢同性的平均年龄为(16.93±5.96);吸毒者中,首次吸毒的平均年龄为(26.60±7.31)岁。三类人群最近一次性行为中安全套使用情况依次为:暗娼75.0%,吸毒者48.1%,同性恋58.5%。
3.艾滋病防治知识影响因素
3.1一般人群艾滋病防治知识影响因素
多因素分析结果显示,城市居民艾滋病防治知识知晓率与文化程度、婚姻、居住状况有关;农村居民知晓率与文化程度、月收入、居住状况有关;流动人口知晓率与文化程度、月收入有关;校内青少年知识知晓率与是否接受过艾滋病预防干预服务有关;校外青少年艾滋病防治知识知晓率不受研究因素影响。
3.2高危人群艾滋病防治知识影响因素
多因素分析结果显示,暗娼艾滋病防治知识知晓率与年龄、是否接受过培训有关;吸毒人群知晓率与民族、文化程度有关;同性恋者知晓率与文化程度、知识获取途径有关。
4.艾滋病相关行为影响因素
4.1一般人群艾滋病相关行为影响因素
多因素分析结果显示,城市居民高危性行为的发生与性别、婚姻、月收入有关;农村居民高危性行为发生与性别、年龄有关;流动人口高危性行为发生与婚姻状况有关。
4.2高危人群艾滋病相关行为影响因素
多因素分析结果显示,暗娼安全套使用率与性病感染情况、文化程度有关;吸毒人群和同性恋人群安全套使用率不受研究因素影响。
结论:不同人群对艾滋病防治知识均有一定程度的了解,部分人群知晓率有待进一步提高。一般人群中,流动人口和校外青少年高危行为的发生率相对比较高;高危人群安全套使用率总体上偏低,应继续加强对这部分人群的健康教育和行为干预。
Objective: To understand the status of HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge and characters of high-risk behavior among general and high-risk population in the city zone of Taiyuan; to analyze the correlation between HIV/AIDS knowledge and behavior, and to explore main factors affecting knowledge and high-risk behavior.
Methods: The HIV/AIDS related questionnaires were used with a combination of random cluster sampling and stratified sampling to interview general and high-risk population in the city zone of Taiyuan, and totally 3008 general population and 531 high-risk population were recruited in this study. Epidata 3.02 and SPSS13.0 were used for data recording and analysis.
Results:
1. Status about HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge
1.1 Status about HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge of general population
The awareness rate of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge in general people was 66.6%, and the same kind of rates were 77.3%, 58.6%, 48.5%, 92.5%, 9.2% among urban residents, rural residents, floating people, adolescents in school and adolescents out of school. There was statistically significant difference among the rates of groups(χ2=526.76, P<0.001). The awareness rates of the transmission routes of HIV/AIDS were 75.9%, 53.0%, 45.5%, 83.5%, 21.6% among five groups mentioned above. For the non-transmission routes of HIV/AIDS, the awareness rates were 44.8%, 35.8%, 24.2%, 70.2%, 6.8% among five groups.
1.2 Status about HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge of high-risk population
The awareness rate of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge in high-risk population was 74.6%, and the same kind of rate in sex workers was 61.9%, in drug users was 77.2% and in MSM was 90.4%. There was statistically significant difference among three high-risk groups(χ2=29.40, P<0.01). The awareness rate of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge among sex workers in top grade entertainment place was 71.6% and in low grade entertainment place was 54.9%. There was statistically significant difference among the two groups(χ2=5.09, P<0.05). For the transmission routes of HIV/AIDS, the awareness rates in sex workers was 44.9%, in drug users was 62.4% and in MSM was 74.5%. For the non-transmission routes of HIV/AIDS, the awareness rates in sex workers was 26.0%, in drug users was 71.3% and in MSM was 54.8%.
2. Characters of HIV/AIDS related behavior
2.1 Characters of HIV/AIDS related behavior in general population
The highest incidence of premarital sexual behavior was floating people (27.0%), and the highest incidences of extramarital sexual behavior, drug use, homosexual behavior were adolescent out of school, the rates were 15.4%, 8.0%, 12.1%, and the incidence of unhealthy behavior among adolescent in school was low.
2.2 Characters of HIV/AIDS related behavior in high-risk population
The average age of first commercial sexual behavior among sex workers in top grade entertainment place was (22.44±3.06), in low grade entertainment place was (24.31±5.99). There was statistically significant difference among two groups (t=2.48, P=0.014). The average age of first sexual behavior in MSM was (18.46±4.22), and the average age of the first time found himself likes the same sex was(16.93±5.96). The average age of first using drug in drug users was (26.60±7.31). The condom use rate at the last sex in sex workers was 75.0%, in drug users was 48.1%, and in MSM was 58.5%.
3. Factors affecting HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge
3.1 Factors affecting HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge in general population
Multiple-way analysis showed that the possible influential factors of HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge in urban residents were education level, marital status and inhabitancy, in rural residents were education level, income and inhabitancy, in floating people were education level and income, in adolescent in school were whether accepting HIV/AIDS prevention service or not. No factors affected the knowledge of adolescent out of school.
3.2 Factors affecting HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge in high-risk population
Multiple-way analysis showed that the possible influential factors of HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge in sex workers were age and whether accepting HIV/AIDS prevention service or not, in drug users were race and education level, in MSM were education level and routes of acquiring knowledge.
4. Factors affecting HIV/AIDS related behavior
4.1 Factors affecting HIV/AIDS related behavior in general population
Multiple-way analysis showed that the possible influential factors of high risk behavior in urban residents were gender, marital status and income, in rural residents were gender and age, and in floating people were marital status.
4.2 Factors affecting HIV/AIDS related behavior in high-risk population
Multiple-way analysis showed that the possible influential factor of condom use in sex workers were the infection status of STD and education level. No factors affected the behavior of condom use among drug users and MSM.
Conclusion:
All different groups have certain understanding of HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge, it is necessary to improve the knowledge level of HIV/AIDS among some groups. The incidence of high risk behavior is relatively high among floating people and adolescent out of school. The frequency of condom use in high-risk groups is low which indicates that we should emphasize health education as well as behavioral intervention.
结果:
1.艾滋病防治知识知晓情况
1.1一般人群艾滋病防治知识知晓情况
一般人群艾滋病防治知识总知晓率为66.6%,其中城市居民为77.3%,农村居民为58.6%,流动人口为48.5%,校内青少年为92.5%,校外青少年为为9.2%。不同人群知晓率之间比较差别有显著统计学意义(χ2=526.76, P<0.001)。在对三条传播途径的认知上,调查人群的知晓率依次为:城市居民75.9%,农村居民53.0%,流动人口45.5%,校内青少年83.5%,校外青少年21.6%。在对非传播途径的认知上,调查人群的知晓率依次为:城市居民44.8%,农村居民35.8%,流动人口24.2%,校内青少年70.2%,校外青少年6.8%。
1.2高危人群艾滋病防治知识知晓情况
高危人群艾滋病防治知识总知晓率为74.6%,其中暗娼61.9%,吸毒者77.2%,同性恋者90.4%,三组之间比较差别有显著统计学意义(χ2=29.40, P<0.01)。高档娱乐场所暗娼知晓率为71.6%,低档娱乐场所暗娼知晓率为54.9%,两人群之间比较差别有统计学意义(χ2=5.09,P<0.05)。在对三条传播途径的认知上,调查人群的知晓率依次为:暗娼44.9%,吸毒者62.4%,同性恋74.5%。在对非传播途径的认知上,调查人群的知晓率依次为:暗娼26.0%,吸毒者71.3%,同性恋54.8%。
2.艾滋病相关行为特征
2.1一般人群艾滋病相关行为特征
流动人口婚前性行为的发生率最高,达27.0%,校外青少年婚外性行为、吸毒行为和同性性行为的发生率最高,分别为15.4%、8.0%、12.1%,校内青少年不健康行为的发生率普遍较低。
2.2高危人群艾滋病相关行为特征
高档场所暗娼者中,第一次与客人发生商业性行为的平均年龄为(22.44±3.06)岁,低档场所为(24.31±5.99)岁,两组之间比较差别有统计学意义(t=2.48, P=0.014);同性恋者中,第一次发生性行为的平均年龄为(18.46±4.22)岁,第一次发现自己喜欢同性的平均年龄为(16.93±5.96);吸毒者中,首次吸毒的平均年龄为(26.60±7.31)岁。三类人群最近一次性行为中安全套使用情况依次为:暗娼75.0%,吸毒者48.1%,同性恋58.5%。
3.艾滋病防治知识影响因素
3.1一般人群艾滋病防治知识影响因素
多因素分析结果显示,城市居民艾滋病防治知识知晓率与文化程度、婚姻、居住状况有关;农村居民知晓率与文化程度、月收入、居住状况有关;流动人口知晓率与文化程度、月收入有关;校内青少年知识知晓率与是否接受过艾滋病预防干预服务有关;校外青少年艾滋病防治知识知晓率不受研究因素影响。
3.2高危人群艾滋病防治知识影响因素
多因素分析结果显示,暗娼艾滋病防治知识知晓率与年龄、是否接受过培训有关;吸毒人群知晓率与民族、文化程度有关;同性恋者知晓率与文化程度、知识获取途径有关。
4.艾滋病相关行为影响因素
4.1一般人群艾滋病相关行为影响因素
多因素分析结果显示,城市居民高危性行为的发生与性别、婚姻、月收入有关;农村居民高危性行为发生与性别、年龄有关;流动人口高危性行为发生与婚姻状况有关。
4.2高危人群艾滋病相关行为影响因素
多因素分析结果显示,暗娼安全套使用率与性病感染情况、文化程度有关;吸毒人群和同性恋人群安全套使用率不受研究因素影响。
结论:不同人群对艾滋病防治知识均有一定程度的了解,部分人群知晓率有待进一步提高。一般人群中,流动人口和校外青少年高危行为的发生率相对比较高;高危人群安全套使用率总体上偏低,应继续加强对这部分人群的健康教育和行为干预。
Objective: To understand the status of HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge and characters of high-risk behavior among general and high-risk population in the city zone of Taiyuan; to analyze the correlation between HIV/AIDS knowledge and behavior, and to explore main factors affecting knowledge and high-risk behavior.
Methods: The HIV/AIDS related questionnaires were used with a combination of random cluster sampling and stratified sampling to interview general and high-risk population in the city zone of Taiyuan, and totally 3008 general population and 531 high-risk population were recruited in this study. Epidata 3.02 and SPSS13.0 were used for data recording and analysis.
Results:
1. Status about HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge
1.1 Status about HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge of general population
The awareness rate of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge in general people was 66.6%, and the same kind of rates were 77.3%, 58.6%, 48.5%, 92.5%, 9.2% among urban residents, rural residents, floating people, adolescents in school and adolescents out of school. There was statistically significant difference among the rates of groups(χ2=526.76, P<0.001). The awareness rates of the transmission routes of HIV/AIDS were 75.9%, 53.0%, 45.5%, 83.5%, 21.6% among five groups mentioned above. For the non-transmission routes of HIV/AIDS, the awareness rates were 44.8%, 35.8%, 24.2%, 70.2%, 6.8% among five groups.
1.2 Status about HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge of high-risk population
The awareness rate of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge in high-risk population was 74.6%, and the same kind of rate in sex workers was 61.9%, in drug users was 77.2% and in MSM was 90.4%. There was statistically significant difference among three high-risk groups(χ2=29.40, P<0.01). The awareness rate of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge among sex workers in top grade entertainment place was 71.6% and in low grade entertainment place was 54.9%. There was statistically significant difference among the two groups(χ2=5.09, P<0.05). For the transmission routes of HIV/AIDS, the awareness rates in sex workers was 44.9%, in drug users was 62.4% and in MSM was 74.5%. For the non-transmission routes of HIV/AIDS, the awareness rates in sex workers was 26.0%, in drug users was 71.3% and in MSM was 54.8%.
2. Characters of HIV/AIDS related behavior
2.1 Characters of HIV/AIDS related behavior in general population
The highest incidence of premarital sexual behavior was floating people (27.0%), and the highest incidences of extramarital sexual behavior, drug use, homosexual behavior were adolescent out of school, the rates were 15.4%, 8.0%, 12.1%, and the incidence of unhealthy behavior among adolescent in school was low.
2.2 Characters of HIV/AIDS related behavior in high-risk population
The average age of first commercial sexual behavior among sex workers in top grade entertainment place was (22.44±3.06), in low grade entertainment place was (24.31±5.99). There was statistically significant difference among two groups (t=2.48, P=0.014). The average age of first sexual behavior in MSM was (18.46±4.22), and the average age of the first time found himself likes the same sex was(16.93±5.96). The average age of first using drug in drug users was (26.60±7.31). The condom use rate at the last sex in sex workers was 75.0%, in drug users was 48.1%, and in MSM was 58.5%.
3. Factors affecting HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge
3.1 Factors affecting HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge in general population
Multiple-way analysis showed that the possible influential factors of HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge in urban residents were education level, marital status and inhabitancy, in rural residents were education level, income and inhabitancy, in floating people were education level and income, in adolescent in school were whether accepting HIV/AIDS prevention service or not. No factors affected the knowledge of adolescent out of school.
3.2 Factors affecting HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge in high-risk population
Multiple-way analysis showed that the possible influential factors of HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge in sex workers were age and whether accepting HIV/AIDS prevention service or not, in drug users were race and education level, in MSM were education level and routes of acquiring knowledge.
4. Factors affecting HIV/AIDS related behavior
4.1 Factors affecting HIV/AIDS related behavior in general population
Multiple-way analysis showed that the possible influential factors of high risk behavior in urban residents were gender, marital status and income, in rural residents were gender and age, and in floating people were marital status.
4.2 Factors affecting HIV/AIDS related behavior in high-risk population
Multiple-way analysis showed that the possible influential factor of condom use in sex workers were the infection status of STD and education level. No factors affected the behavior of condom use among drug users and MSM.
Conclusion:
All different groups have certain understanding of HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge, it is necessary to improve the knowledge level of HIV/AIDS among some groups. The incidence of high risk behavior is relatively high among floating people and adolescent out of school. The frequency of condom use in high-risk groups is low which indicates that we should emphasize health education as well as behavioral intervention.
引文
[1] AIDS epidemic update. http://data.unaids.org/pub/EPISlides/2007/2007_epiupdate_en.pdf
[2]《2008艾滋病流行状况报告》http://www.un.org/chinese/News/fullstorynews.asp
[3]中国护理管理编辑部.《中国艾滋病防治联合评估报告(2007年)》概要.中国护理管理, 2008, 8(7): 18-19.
[4]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防中心.《中国艾滋病防治督导与评估框架(试行)》.北京:人民卫生出版社, 2007.13.
[5]朱广荣,季成叶,冯博文.某县校外青少年多性伴行为影响因素分析.中国艾滋病性病, 2008, 14(5): 464-466.
[6]石晓燕,余小鸣,段春明,等.校外青少年艾滋病相关知识、态度及危险行为调查.中国艾滋病性病, 2008, 14(1): 52-54.
[7] Vered Slonim-Nevo, Lawrence Mukuka. Child abuse and AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and behavior among adolescents in Zambia. Child Abuse & Neglect, 2007, 31(2): 143-159.
[8] Maria Ganczak, Peter Barss, Fatima Alfaresi, et al. Break the silence: HIV/AIDS Knowledge, Attitudes, and Educational Needs among Arab University Students in United Arab Emirates. Journal of Adolescent Health, 2007, 40(6): 572-579.
[9]杨国平,王湘苏,黄明豪,等.大学生艾滋病防治知识认知情况调查.中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(4): 403-405.
[10] Wei-Chen Tung, Kele Ding, Suzette Farmer. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior Related to HIV and AIDS Among College Students in Taiwan. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 2008, 19(5): 397-408.
[11]刘太浩,王庆昌. 2005年莱芜市部分建筑工地流动人口艾滋病知识、态度、行为状况调查.预防医学论坛,2007, 13 (9): 799–800.
[12] Hans Berten, Ronan Van Rossem. Doing worse but knowing better: An exploration of the relationship between HIV/AIDS knowledge and sexual behavior among adolescents in Flemish secondary school. Journal of Adolescence, 2009, 13(14): 1-17.
[13] Jian-fang ZHOU, Xiao-ming SUN, Jonanne Mantell, et al. AIDS-Related Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior Survey among the“Migrant”Population in China. Journal of Reproduction & Contraception, 2007, 18(2): 155-162.
[14] Ernestina Coast. Local understandings of, and responses to, HIV: Rural-urban migrants in Tanzania. Social Science & Medicine, 2006: 1000-1010.
[15] Koula Merakou, Chris Costopoulos, Joanna Marcopoulou, et al. Knowledge, attitudes and behavior after 15 years of HIV/AIDS prevention in school. European Journal of Public Health, 2002, 12(2): 90-93.
[16]王献蜜.女大学生艾滋病知识、态度和行为调查.中国妇幼保健,2008, 23 (16):2211-2212.
[17] Alex Opio, Vinod Mishra, Rathavuth Hong, et al. Trends in HIV-Related Behaviors and Knowledge in Uganda, 1989-2005: Evidence of a Shift Toward More Risk-Taking Behaviors. Epidemiology and Social Science, 2008, 49(3): 320-326.
[18] Yasuo Tanaka, Osamu Kunii, Tamaki Hatano, et al. Knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of HIV prevention and HIV infection risks among Congolese refugees in Tanzania. Health & Place, 2008, 14(3): 434-452.
[19]王豫林,丁贤彬,易辉容,等.流动人口艾滋病防治知识和感染率调查.中国公共卫生,2006, 22(11): 1285–1287.
[20] Huang, J., Bova,C. A., Fennie, K. P., et al. Knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and perceptions of risk related to HIV/AIDS among Chinese university students in Hunan, China. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 2005, 19(11): 769-777.
[21] Gellert George A., Maxwell , Roberta M., Higgins, Kathleen V., et al. HIV/AIDS knowledge and high risk sexual practices among southern California Vietnamese. Genitourinary Medicine, 1995, 71(4): 216-223.
[22] Kalichman SC, Simbayi LC. Traditional beliefs about the cause of AIDS and AIDS related stigma in South Africa. AIDS Care, 2004, 16 (5): 72 - 80.
[23]王芳,王云霞,马丽娜,等.农村居民艾滋病歧视态度和行为的影响因素分析.中国健康教育, 2008, 24(8): 569-571.
[24]杨红茹,季文琦,靳秀生,等.河北省艾滋病低流行山区农民艾滋病认知现状调查及影响因素分析.现代预防医学,2008, 35(6): 1007–1009.
[25]石健,袁曼虹,陈世海,等.艾滋病防治知识、态度、行为的相关性研究.广西预防医学,2005, 11(2): 77–80.
[26]李士保,侯淑君,王兴洲,等.威海市居民对艾滋病的认知现状及影响因素分析.中国卫生经济, 2007, 26(9): 46-49.
[27]卓兰芳,卓郎,朱佳梅,等.社区居民艾滋病知识态度影响因素通径分析.现代预防医学, 2008, 35(23): 4620-4622.
[28] Nicole M. Lanouette, Rivo Noelson, Andriamahenina Ramamonjisoa, et al. HIV- and AIDS-Related Knowledge, Awareness, and Practices in Madagascar. American Journal of Public Health, 2003, 93(6): 917-919.
[29] Jun-qing WU, Bin-yi LIU, Wen-ying Li, et al. Knowledge Level about HIV/AIDS among Reproductive Men in Five Counties in China. Journal of Reproduction & Contraception, 2007, 18(2): 121-126.
[30] Esther C. Gallegos, Antonia M. Villarruel, Marco Vinicio Gomez, et al. Research Brief: Sexual Communication and Knowledge Among Mexican Parents and Their AdolescentChildren. Journal of Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 2007, 18(2): 28-34.
[31] Na He, Frank Y. Wong, Z. Jennifer Huang, et al. HIV risks among two types of male migrants in Shanghai, China: money boys vs. general male migrants. AIDS, 2007, 21(8): 73-79.
[32]王瑞平,姜综敏,李玉艳,等.上海市流动人口性病/艾滋病知识状况及影响因素分析.中国计划生育学杂志, 2007, 15(10): 608-609.
[33]张红杰,米光明,郭玉钗,等.农村外出务工人员艾滋病相关知识态度及影响因素调.中国健康教育, 2007, 23(10): 769-771.
[34]唐龙妹,萧燕,吕繁,等.艾滋病低发省青年学生艾滋病知识和态度影响因素研究.中国公共卫生管理, 2008, 24(3): 313-317.
[35]邢建民,张孔来.中国男男性行为人群艾滋病相关知识知晓率调查回顾.中国艾滋病性病, 2007, 13(5): 500–501.
[36]何群,王晔,林鹏,等.广东省广州市男同性性接触人群艾滋病KAP调查.疾病控制杂志, 2005, 9(2): 106–108.
[37]杨慧,阮师漫,王美花,等.济南市部分男性同性恋者艾滋病相关知识、危险行为与感染状况调查.预防医学论坛, 2006, 12(3): 291–292.
[38] Carlo Signorelli, Cesira Pasquarella, Rosa Maria Limina, et al. Third Italian national survey on knowledge, attitude, and sexual behavior in relation to HIV/AIDS risk and the role of health education campaigns. European Journal of Public Health, 2006, 16(5): 498-504.
[39]钟柳青,吕繁.我国男男性接触人群的特征及艾滋病流行状况.中国艾滋病性病, 2006, 15(5): 484–486.
[40] Charles Parry, Petal Petersen, Sarah Dewing, et al. Rapid assessment of drug-related HIV risk among men who have sex with men in three South African cities. Drug and Alcohol Depence, 2008, 95(1-2): 45–53.
[41] G.M.M.Hosain, N.Chatterjee. Beliefs, sexual behaviors and preventive practices with respect to HIV/AIDS among commercial sex workers in Daulatdia, Bangladesh. Public Health, 2005, 119: 371–381.
[42]程静,洪倩,王德斌,等.艾滋病高危人群相关知识与行为状况调查.现代预防医学, 2007, 34 (2): 204–206.
[43] Francesca Trani, Carlo Altomare, Carmelo G.A. Nobile, et al. Female sex street workers and sexually transmitted infections: Their knowledge and behavior in Italy. Journal of Infection, 2006, 52(4): 269–275.
[44]郑禄祥,陈前进,闫建平,等. 2006年龙岩市部分性服务小姐艾滋病知识与行为调查.预防医学论坛, 2007, 13(5): 410–411.
[45]谷渊,曲鹏,宿鲁,等.沈阳市男同性恋者性病艾滋病相关KABP分析.中国公共卫生,2004, 20(5): 573–574.
[46] Dapeng Zhang, Peng Bi, Janet E. Hiller, et al. Web-based HIV/AIDS behavioral surveillance among men who have sex with men: potential and challenges. International Journal of Infectious Disease, 2008, 12(2): 126–131.
[47]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防中心.《中国艾滋病防治督导与评估框架(试行)》.北京:人民卫生出版社, 2007.13.
[48]国务院办公厅关于印发中国遏制与防治艾滋病行动计划(2006-2010年)的通知. http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2006/content_284340.htm.
[49] Dapeng Zhang, Peng Bi, Fan Lv, et al. Changes in HIV prevalence and sexual behavior among men who have sex with men in a northern Chinese city: 2002-2006. Journal of Infection, 2007, 55(5): 456–463.
[50] Trung Nam Tran, Roger Detels, Nguyen Tran Hien, et al. Drug use, sexual behaviors and practices among male drug users in Hanoi, Vietnam—a qualitative study. International Journal of Drug Policy, 2004, 15(3): 182–188.
[51]熊妮娜,李汉帆,胡晓云,等.吸毒和暗娼人群的艾滋病KAP及其影响因素.中国公共卫生, 2005, 21(6): 739–740.
[52] Md Mofizul Islam, Katherine M. Conigrave. HIV and sexual risk behaviors among recognized high-risk groups in Bangladesh: need for a comprehensive prevention program. International Journal of Infection Diseases, 2008, 12(4): 363–370.
[53]曲书泉,张大鹏,吴玉华,等.东北某地男同性恋者艾滋病病毒/艾滋病的知识态度行为调查.中国性病艾滋病防治, 2002, 8(6): 338–340.
[54]梁娴,韩德琳,贾勇,等.自愿戒毒人群艾滋病知识和行为及影响因素调查.中国艾滋病性病, 2007, 13(3): 283.
[55]陈连发,王广波,宋淑荣.商业性性服务小姐艾滋病知识、安全套使用及影响因素调查分析.中外健康文摘, 2008, 5(9): 90-91.
[56]张冬梅,汤增辉.我国艾滋病高危人群安全套使用影响因素分析.现代预防医学, 2008, 35(20): 3970-3971.
[57] Zunyou Wu, Keming Rou, Manhong Jia, et al. The first community-based sexually transmitted disease/HIV intervention trial for female sex workers in China. AIDS, 2007, 21(8): 89-94.
[58]张昌庆,阮师漫,石志林,等.济南市MSM和暗娼人群AIDS相关知识和危险行为调查.中国艾滋病性病, 2008, 14(1): 55-57.
[59] Min Zhao, Jiang Du, Guang H. Lu, et al. HIV sexual risk behaviors among injection drug users in Shanghai. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2006, 82(1): 43-47.
[1] Wei-Chen Tung, Kele Ding, Suzette Farmer. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior Related to HIV and AIDS Among College Students in Taiwan. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 2008, 19(5): 397-408.
[2] S. Parmar, V. Bhatia, V.R. Parmar. Knowledge and awareness of schoolteachers in Chandigarh about HIV/AIDS. Public Health, 2007, 121(3): 223-226.
[3] Francesca Trani, Carlo Altomare, Carmelo G.A. Nobile, et al. Female sex street workers and sexually transmitted infections: Their knowledge and behavior in Italy. Journal of Infection, 2006, 52(4): 269–275.
[4] Lichun Tian, Songyuan Tang, Weiwei Cao, et al. Evaluation of a web-based intervention for improving HIV/AIDS knowledge in rural Yunnan, China. AIDS, 2007, 21(8): 137-142.
[5]李俊杰.应用艾滋病知识知晓率的问题和建议.中国艾滋病性病, 2008, 14(4): 401-402.
[6]廖玫珍,刘学真,钱跃升,等. 2005～2006年山东省7类人群艾滋病知识、态度调查.预防医学论坛, 2007, 13(5): 404 - 406.
[7]李渊苓,徐丽莎.泰安市部分县人群艾滋病知识与态度调查.预防医学情报杂志, 2007, 23(2): 155 - 157.
[8]陶小润,张晓菲,傅继华.山东省部分地区5类人群艾滋病防治相关知识调查.疾病监测, 2007, 22(1): 27 -30.
[9]杨爱香,殷修旺,朱士勇.城镇不同人群艾滋病防治知识知晓率调查分析.中国农村卫生事业管理, 2008, 28(3): 229-231.
[10]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防中心.《中国艾滋病防治督导与评估框架(试行)》.北京:人民卫生出版社, 2007.13.
[11]李晓庆,李凡,郑灿杰,等.新疆大众艾滋病知识、态度现状调查.现代预防医学, 2007, 34(19): 3608–3609.
[12]饶新民,熊鸿燕,丁贤彬,等.重庆市男男性行为者不安全性行为状况及其影响因素研究.重庆医学, 2008, 37(20): 2335-2337.
[13]高霖琳,车忠民,陆芸. 270名暗娼性病/艾滋病现状调查与分析.皮肤病与性病. 2008, 30(3): 39-42.
[14] World Health Organization.《Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS》. July 2008. http://www.who.int/globalatlas/predefinedReports/EFS2008/full/EFS2008_CN.pdf
[15]朱培绪.新泰市不同人群艾滋病相关知识态度调查.中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(1): 26-27.
[16] Alex Opio, Vinod Mishra, Rathavuth Hong, et al. Trends in HIV-Related behaviors andknowledge in Uganda, 1989-2005: Evidence of a Shift Toward More Risk-Taking Behavior. Epidemiology and Social Science, 2008, 49(3): 320-326.
[17]贾曼红,张强,陆继云,等.云南省青年学生艾滋病防治知识知晓率调查分析.中国自然医学杂志, 2007, 9(2): 81-82.
[18]辛美哲,王涛,王岚,等.暗娼艾滋病行为监测分析.中国公共卫生, 2007, 23(6): 707-709.
[19] Ruth Perez V, Ingrid Barrales C, Jenny Jara P, et al. Knowledge of HIV/AIDS among adolescents in Chillán, Chile. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2007.01.003
[20]张巧利,林鹏,王晓霞,等.东莞市农民工艾滋病知识、态度、行为调查.中国农村卫生事业管理, 2007, 27(5): 386–389.
[21]宋慧军,米光明,李克宁,等.农村妇女艾滋病相关知识态度及影响因素.中国妇幼保健, 2008, 23(9): 1248-1251.
[22] Celia Landmann Szwarcwald, Aristides Barbosa-Junior, Ana Roberta Pascom, et al. Knowledge, practices and behaviors related to HIV transmission among the Brazilian population in the 15-54 years age group, 2004. AIDS, 2005, 19(4): 51-58.
[23]戴敏,易辉容,王志勇,等.流动人口艾滋病认知状况及高危行为.预防医学情报杂志,2007, 23(5): 528-531.
[24]郑建琼,丁贤彬,邓永玲,等.农村居民艾滋病防治知识水平、态度和信念调查分析.现代预防医学, 2007, 34(4): 831-833.
[25]杨红茹,季文琦,靳秀生,等.河北省艾滋病低流行山区农民艾滋病认知现状调查及影响因素分析.现代预防医学,2008, 35(6): 1007–1009.
[26]刘新凤,王健,屠爱霞,等.甘肃省国家扶贫县村医艾滋病知识态度行为调查.中国艾滋病性病, 2007, 13(1): 29–30.
[27]何群,王晔,林鹏,等.广东省广州市男同性性接触人群艾滋病KAP调查.疾病控制杂志, 2005, 9(2): 106–108.
[28]杨文萍,李朋,刘仲苓,等.上海市闸北区吸毒人群的艾滋病知识、态度与行为调查分析.疾病监测, 2008, 23(1): 24–26.
[29] Carlo Signorelli, Cesira Pasquarella, Rosa Maria Limina, et al. Third Italian national survey on knowledge, attitude, and sexual behavior in relation to HIV/AIDS risk and the role of health education campaigns. European Journal of Public Health, 2006, 16(5): 498-504.
[30] Nicole M. Lanouette, Rivo Noelson, Andriamahenina Ramamonjisoa, et al. HIV- and AIDS-Related Knowledge, Awareness, and Practices in Madagascar. American Journal of Public Health, 2003, 93(6): 917-919.
[31] Jennifer Lee Harling Salyer, Mariam Louise Walusimbi, Joyce J. Fitzpatrick, et al. Knowledge and Attitudes of Ugandan Midwives Regarding HIV. 2008, 19(2): 105-113.
[32] Xiao-ming Li, Chong-de Lin, Zu-xin Gao, et al. HIV/AIDS knowledge and the implications for health promotion programs among Chinese college students: geographic, gender and age differences. 2004, 19(3): 345-356.
[33]张强,涂玉山,吴丹琴,等.深圳市某区暗娼艾滋病相关知识态度行为调查分析.现代预防医学, 2008, 35(15): 2934-2935.
[34]张付志.邯郸市男男同性恋艾滋病知识态度行为.实用预防医学, 2008, 15(2): 424-425.
[35]潘池梅,彭鸿斌,黄涛,等.社区吸毒者艾滋病知识及高危行为调查.中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(4): 411-412.
[36] Koula Merakou, Chris Costopoulos, Joanna Marcopoulou, et al. Knowledge, attitudes and behavior after 15 years of HIV/AIDS prevention in school. European Journal of Public Health, 2002, 12(2): 90-93.
[37] Yasuo Tanaka, Osamu Kunii, Tamaki Hatano, et al. Knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of HIV prevention and HIV infection risks among Congolese refugees in Tanzania. Health & Place, 2008, 14(3): 434-452.
[38] Donn J. Colby. HIV Knowledge and Risk Factors Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 2003, 32(1): 80-85.
[39] Md Mofizul Islam, Katherine M. Conigrave. HIV and sexual risk behaviors among recognized high-risk groups in Bangladesh: need for a comprehensive prevention program. International Journal of Infection Diseases, 2008, 12(4): 363–370.
[40] Kalichman SC, Simbayi LC. Traditional beliefs about the cause of AIDS and AIDS related stigma in South Africa. AIDS Care, 2004, 16 (5): 72 - 80.
[41]王芳,王云霞,马丽娜,等.农村居民艾滋病歧视态度和行为的影响因素分析.中国健康教育, 2008, 24(8): 569-571.
[42]杨红茹,季文琦,靳秀生,等.河北省艾滋病低流行山区农民艾滋病认知现状调查及影响因素分析.现代预防医学,2008, 35(6): 1007–1009.
[43] Elizabeth M. Stringer, Moses Sinkala, Rosemary Kumwenda, et al. Personal Risk Perception, HIV Knowledge and Risk Avoidance Behavior, and Their Relationships to Actual HIV Serostatus in an Urban African Obstetric Population. Epidemiology and Social Science, 2004, 35(1): 60-66.
[44] Robin Goodwin, Alexandra Kozlova, George Nizharadze, et al. High Risk Behaviors and Belief and Knowledge About HIV Transmission Among School and Shelter Children in Eastern Europe. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 2004, 31(11): 670-675.
[45] Jian-fang ZHOU, Xiao-ming SUN, Jonanne Mantell, et al. AIDS-Related Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior Survey among the“Migrant”Population in China. Journal of Reproduction & Contraception, 2007, 18(2): 155-162.
[46]石健,袁曼虹,陈世海,等.艾滋病防治知识、态度、行为的相关性研究.广西预防医学,2005,11(2): 77–80.
[2]《2008艾滋病流行状况报告》http://www.un.org/chinese/News/fullstorynews.asp
[3]中国护理管理编辑部.《中国艾滋病防治联合评估报告(2007年)》概要.中国护理管理, 2008, 8(7): 18-19.
[4]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防中心.《中国艾滋病防治督导与评估框架(试行)》.北京:人民卫生出版社, 2007.13.
[5]朱广荣,季成叶,冯博文.某县校外青少年多性伴行为影响因素分析.中国艾滋病性病, 2008, 14(5): 464-466.
[6]石晓燕,余小鸣,段春明,等.校外青少年艾滋病相关知识、态度及危险行为调查.中国艾滋病性病, 2008, 14(1): 52-54.
[7] Vered Slonim-Nevo, Lawrence Mukuka. Child abuse and AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and behavior among adolescents in Zambia. Child Abuse & Neglect, 2007, 31(2): 143-159.
[8] Maria Ganczak, Peter Barss, Fatima Alfaresi, et al. Break the silence: HIV/AIDS Knowledge, Attitudes, and Educational Needs among Arab University Students in United Arab Emirates. Journal of Adolescent Health, 2007, 40(6): 572-579.
[9]杨国平,王湘苏,黄明豪,等.大学生艾滋病防治知识认知情况调查.中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(4): 403-405.
[10] Wei-Chen Tung, Kele Ding, Suzette Farmer. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior Related to HIV and AIDS Among College Students in Taiwan. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 2008, 19(5): 397-408.
[11]刘太浩,王庆昌. 2005年莱芜市部分建筑工地流动人口艾滋病知识、态度、行为状况调查.预防医学论坛,2007, 13 (9): 799–800.
[12] Hans Berten, Ronan Van Rossem. Doing worse but knowing better: An exploration of the relationship between HIV/AIDS knowledge and sexual behavior among adolescents in Flemish secondary school. Journal of Adolescence, 2009, 13(14): 1-17.
[13] Jian-fang ZHOU, Xiao-ming SUN, Jonanne Mantell, et al. AIDS-Related Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior Survey among the“Migrant”Population in China. Journal of Reproduction & Contraception, 2007, 18(2): 155-162.
[14] Ernestina Coast. Local understandings of, and responses to, HIV: Rural-urban migrants in Tanzania. Social Science & Medicine, 2006: 1000-1010.
[15] Koula Merakou, Chris Costopoulos, Joanna Marcopoulou, et al. Knowledge, attitudes and behavior after 15 years of HIV/AIDS prevention in school. European Journal of Public Health, 2002, 12(2): 90-93.
[16]王献蜜.女大学生艾滋病知识、态度和行为调查.中国妇幼保健,2008, 23 (16):2211-2212.
[17] Alex Opio, Vinod Mishra, Rathavuth Hong, et al. Trends in HIV-Related Behaviors and Knowledge in Uganda, 1989-2005: Evidence of a Shift Toward More Risk-Taking Behaviors. Epidemiology and Social Science, 2008, 49(3): 320-326.
[18] Yasuo Tanaka, Osamu Kunii, Tamaki Hatano, et al. Knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of HIV prevention and HIV infection risks among Congolese refugees in Tanzania. Health & Place, 2008, 14(3): 434-452.
[19]王豫林,丁贤彬,易辉容,等.流动人口艾滋病防治知识和感染率调查.中国公共卫生,2006, 22(11): 1285–1287.
[20] Huang, J., Bova,C. A., Fennie, K. P., et al. Knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and perceptions of risk related to HIV/AIDS among Chinese university students in Hunan, China. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 2005, 19(11): 769-777.
[21] Gellert George A., Maxwell , Roberta M., Higgins, Kathleen V., et al. HIV/AIDS knowledge and high risk sexual practices among southern California Vietnamese. Genitourinary Medicine, 1995, 71(4): 216-223.
[22] Kalichman SC, Simbayi LC. Traditional beliefs about the cause of AIDS and AIDS related stigma in South Africa. AIDS Care, 2004, 16 (5): 72 - 80.
[23]王芳,王云霞,马丽娜,等.农村居民艾滋病歧视态度和行为的影响因素分析.中国健康教育, 2008, 24(8): 569-571.
[24]杨红茹,季文琦,靳秀生,等.河北省艾滋病低流行山区农民艾滋病认知现状调查及影响因素分析.现代预防医学,2008, 35(6): 1007–1009.
[25]石健,袁曼虹,陈世海,等.艾滋病防治知识、态度、行为的相关性研究.广西预防医学,2005, 11(2): 77–80.
[26]李士保,侯淑君,王兴洲,等.威海市居民对艾滋病的认知现状及影响因素分析.中国卫生经济, 2007, 26(9): 46-49.
[27]卓兰芳,卓郎,朱佳梅,等.社区居民艾滋病知识态度影响因素通径分析.现代预防医学, 2008, 35(23): 4620-4622.
[28] Nicole M. Lanouette, Rivo Noelson, Andriamahenina Ramamonjisoa, et al. HIV- and AIDS-Related Knowledge, Awareness, and Practices in Madagascar. American Journal of Public Health, 2003, 93(6): 917-919.
[29] Jun-qing WU, Bin-yi LIU, Wen-ying Li, et al. Knowledge Level about HIV/AIDS among Reproductive Men in Five Counties in China. Journal of Reproduction & Contraception, 2007, 18(2): 121-126.
[30] Esther C. Gallegos, Antonia M. Villarruel, Marco Vinicio Gomez, et al. Research Brief: Sexual Communication and Knowledge Among Mexican Parents and Their AdolescentChildren. Journal of Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 2007, 18(2): 28-34.
[31] Na He, Frank Y. Wong, Z. Jennifer Huang, et al. HIV risks among two types of male migrants in Shanghai, China: money boys vs. general male migrants. AIDS, 2007, 21(8): 73-79.
[32]王瑞平,姜综敏,李玉艳,等.上海市流动人口性病/艾滋病知识状况及影响因素分析.中国计划生育学杂志, 2007, 15(10): 608-609.
[33]张红杰,米光明,郭玉钗,等.农村外出务工人员艾滋病相关知识态度及影响因素调.中国健康教育, 2007, 23(10): 769-771.
[34]唐龙妹,萧燕,吕繁,等.艾滋病低发省青年学生艾滋病知识和态度影响因素研究.中国公共卫生管理, 2008, 24(3): 313-317.
[35]邢建民,张孔来.中国男男性行为人群艾滋病相关知识知晓率调查回顾.中国艾滋病性病, 2007, 13(5): 500–501.
[36]何群,王晔,林鹏,等.广东省广州市男同性性接触人群艾滋病KAP调查.疾病控制杂志, 2005, 9(2): 106–108.
[37]杨慧,阮师漫,王美花,等.济南市部分男性同性恋者艾滋病相关知识、危险行为与感染状况调查.预防医学论坛, 2006, 12(3): 291–292.
[38] Carlo Signorelli, Cesira Pasquarella, Rosa Maria Limina, et al. Third Italian national survey on knowledge, attitude, and sexual behavior in relation to HIV/AIDS risk and the role of health education campaigns. European Journal of Public Health, 2006, 16(5): 498-504.
[39]钟柳青,吕繁.我国男男性接触人群的特征及艾滋病流行状况.中国艾滋病性病, 2006, 15(5): 484–486.
[40] Charles Parry, Petal Petersen, Sarah Dewing, et al. Rapid assessment of drug-related HIV risk among men who have sex with men in three South African cities. Drug and Alcohol Depence, 2008, 95(1-2): 45–53.
[41] G.M.M.Hosain, N.Chatterjee. Beliefs, sexual behaviors and preventive practices with respect to HIV/AIDS among commercial sex workers in Daulatdia, Bangladesh. Public Health, 2005, 119: 371–381.
[42]程静,洪倩,王德斌,等.艾滋病高危人群相关知识与行为状况调查.现代预防医学, 2007, 34 (2): 204–206.
[43] Francesca Trani, Carlo Altomare, Carmelo G.A. Nobile, et al. Female sex street workers and sexually transmitted infections: Their knowledge and behavior in Italy. Journal of Infection, 2006, 52(4): 269–275.
[44]郑禄祥,陈前进,闫建平,等. 2006年龙岩市部分性服务小姐艾滋病知识与行为调查.预防医学论坛, 2007, 13(5): 410–411.
[45]谷渊,曲鹏,宿鲁,等.沈阳市男同性恋者性病艾滋病相关KABP分析.中国公共卫生,2004, 20(5): 573–574.
[46] Dapeng Zhang, Peng Bi, Janet E. Hiller, et al. Web-based HIV/AIDS behavioral surveillance among men who have sex with men: potential and challenges. International Journal of Infectious Disease, 2008, 12(2): 126–131.
[47]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防中心.《中国艾滋病防治督导与评估框架(试行)》.北京:人民卫生出版社, 2007.13.
[48]国务院办公厅关于印发中国遏制与防治艾滋病行动计划(2006-2010年)的通知. http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2006/content_284340.htm.
[49] Dapeng Zhang, Peng Bi, Fan Lv, et al. Changes in HIV prevalence and sexual behavior among men who have sex with men in a northern Chinese city: 2002-2006. Journal of Infection, 2007, 55(5): 456–463.
[50] Trung Nam Tran, Roger Detels, Nguyen Tran Hien, et al. Drug use, sexual behaviors and practices among male drug users in Hanoi, Vietnam—a qualitative study. International Journal of Drug Policy, 2004, 15(3): 182–188.
[51]熊妮娜,李汉帆,胡晓云,等.吸毒和暗娼人群的艾滋病KAP及其影响因素.中国公共卫生, 2005, 21(6): 739–740.
[52] Md Mofizul Islam, Katherine M. Conigrave. HIV and sexual risk behaviors among recognized high-risk groups in Bangladesh: need for a comprehensive prevention program. International Journal of Infection Diseases, 2008, 12(4): 363–370.
[53]曲书泉,张大鹏,吴玉华,等.东北某地男同性恋者艾滋病病毒/艾滋病的知识态度行为调查.中国性病艾滋病防治, 2002, 8(6): 338–340.
[54]梁娴,韩德琳,贾勇,等.自愿戒毒人群艾滋病知识和行为及影响因素调查.中国艾滋病性病, 2007, 13(3): 283.
[55]陈连发,王广波,宋淑荣.商业性性服务小姐艾滋病知识、安全套使用及影响因素调查分析.中外健康文摘, 2008, 5(9): 90-91.
[56]张冬梅,汤增辉.我国艾滋病高危人群安全套使用影响因素分析.现代预防医学, 2008, 35(20): 3970-3971.
[57] Zunyou Wu, Keming Rou, Manhong Jia, et al. The first community-based sexually transmitted disease/HIV intervention trial for female sex workers in China. AIDS, 2007, 21(8): 89-94.
[58]张昌庆,阮师漫,石志林,等.济南市MSM和暗娼人群AIDS相关知识和危险行为调查.中国艾滋病性病, 2008, 14(1): 55-57.
[59] Min Zhao, Jiang Du, Guang H. Lu, et al. HIV sexual risk behaviors among injection drug users in Shanghai. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2006, 82(1): 43-47.
[1] Wei-Chen Tung, Kele Ding, Suzette Farmer. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior Related to HIV and AIDS Among College Students in Taiwan. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 2008, 19(5): 397-408.
[2] S. Parmar, V. Bhatia, V.R. Parmar. Knowledge and awareness of schoolteachers in Chandigarh about HIV/AIDS. Public Health, 2007, 121(3): 223-226.
[3] Francesca Trani, Carlo Altomare, Carmelo G.A. Nobile, et al. Female sex street workers and sexually transmitted infections: Their knowledge and behavior in Italy. Journal of Infection, 2006, 52(4): 269–275.
[4] Lichun Tian, Songyuan Tang, Weiwei Cao, et al. Evaluation of a web-based intervention for improving HIV/AIDS knowledge in rural Yunnan, China. AIDS, 2007, 21(8): 137-142.
[5]李俊杰.应用艾滋病知识知晓率的问题和建议.中国艾滋病性病, 2008, 14(4): 401-402.
[6]廖玫珍,刘学真,钱跃升,等. 2005～2006年山东省7类人群艾滋病知识、态度调查.预防医学论坛, 2007, 13(5): 404 - 406.
[7]李渊苓,徐丽莎.泰安市部分县人群艾滋病知识与态度调查.预防医学情报杂志, 2007, 23(2): 155 - 157.
[8]陶小润,张晓菲,傅继华.山东省部分地区5类人群艾滋病防治相关知识调查.疾病监测, 2007, 22(1): 27 -30.
[9]杨爱香,殷修旺,朱士勇.城镇不同人群艾滋病防治知识知晓率调查分析.中国农村卫生事业管理, 2008, 28(3): 229-231.
[10]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防中心.《中国艾滋病防治督导与评估框架(试行)》.北京:人民卫生出版社, 2007.13.
[11]李晓庆,李凡,郑灿杰,等.新疆大众艾滋病知识、态度现状调查.现代预防医学, 2007, 34(19): 3608–3609.
[12]饶新民,熊鸿燕,丁贤彬,等.重庆市男男性行为者不安全性行为状况及其影响因素研究.重庆医学, 2008, 37(20): 2335-2337.
[13]高霖琳,车忠民,陆芸. 270名暗娼性病/艾滋病现状调查与分析.皮肤病与性病. 2008, 30(3): 39-42.
[14] World Health Organization.《Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS》. July 2008. http://www.who.int/globalatlas/predefinedReports/EFS2008/full/EFS2008_CN.pdf
[15]朱培绪.新泰市不同人群艾滋病相关知识态度调查.中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(1): 26-27.
[16] Alex Opio, Vinod Mishra, Rathavuth Hong, et al. Trends in HIV-Related behaviors andknowledge in Uganda, 1989-2005: Evidence of a Shift Toward More Risk-Taking Behavior. Epidemiology and Social Science, 2008, 49(3): 320-326.
[17]贾曼红,张强,陆继云,等.云南省青年学生艾滋病防治知识知晓率调查分析.中国自然医学杂志, 2007, 9(2): 81-82.
[18]辛美哲,王涛,王岚,等.暗娼艾滋病行为监测分析.中国公共卫生, 2007, 23(6): 707-709.
[19] Ruth Perez V, Ingrid Barrales C, Jenny Jara P, et al. Knowledge of HIV/AIDS among adolescents in Chillán, Chile. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2007.01.003
[20]张巧利,林鹏,王晓霞,等.东莞市农民工艾滋病知识、态度、行为调查.中国农村卫生事业管理, 2007, 27(5): 386–389.
[21]宋慧军,米光明,李克宁,等.农村妇女艾滋病相关知识态度及影响因素.中国妇幼保健, 2008, 23(9): 1248-1251.
[22] Celia Landmann Szwarcwald, Aristides Barbosa-Junior, Ana Roberta Pascom, et al. Knowledge, practices and behaviors related to HIV transmission among the Brazilian population in the 15-54 years age group, 2004. AIDS, 2005, 19(4): 51-58.
[23]戴敏,易辉容,王志勇,等.流动人口艾滋病认知状况及高危行为.预防医学情报杂志,2007, 23(5): 528-531.
[24]郑建琼,丁贤彬,邓永玲,等.农村居民艾滋病防治知识水平、态度和信念调查分析.现代预防医学, 2007, 34(4): 831-833.
[25]杨红茹,季文琦,靳秀生,等.河北省艾滋病低流行山区农民艾滋病认知现状调查及影响因素分析.现代预防医学,2008, 35(6): 1007–1009.
[26]刘新凤,王健,屠爱霞,等.甘肃省国家扶贫县村医艾滋病知识态度行为调查.中国艾滋病性病, 2007, 13(1): 29–30.
[27]何群,王晔,林鹏,等.广东省广州市男同性性接触人群艾滋病KAP调查.疾病控制杂志, 2005, 9(2): 106–108.
[28]杨文萍,李朋,刘仲苓,等.上海市闸北区吸毒人群的艾滋病知识、态度与行为调查分析.疾病监测, 2008, 23(1): 24–26.
[29] Carlo Signorelli, Cesira Pasquarella, Rosa Maria Limina, et al. Third Italian national survey on knowledge, attitude, and sexual behavior in relation to HIV/AIDS risk and the role of health education campaigns. European Journal of Public Health, 2006, 16(5): 498-504.
[30] Nicole M. Lanouette, Rivo Noelson, Andriamahenina Ramamonjisoa, et al. HIV- and AIDS-Related Knowledge, Awareness, and Practices in Madagascar. American Journal of Public Health, 2003, 93(6): 917-919.
[31] Jennifer Lee Harling Salyer, Mariam Louise Walusimbi, Joyce J. Fitzpatrick, et al. Knowledge and Attitudes of Ugandan Midwives Regarding HIV. 2008, 19(2): 105-113.
[32] Xiao-ming Li, Chong-de Lin, Zu-xin Gao, et al. HIV/AIDS knowledge and the implications for health promotion programs among Chinese college students: geographic, gender and age differences. 2004, 19(3): 345-356.
[33]张强,涂玉山,吴丹琴,等.深圳市某区暗娼艾滋病相关知识态度行为调查分析.现代预防医学, 2008, 35(15): 2934-2935.
[34]张付志.邯郸市男男同性恋艾滋病知识态度行为.实用预防医学, 2008, 15(2): 424-425.
[35]潘池梅,彭鸿斌,黄涛,等.社区吸毒者艾滋病知识及高危行为调查.中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(4): 411-412.
[36] Koula Merakou, Chris Costopoulos, Joanna Marcopoulou, et al. Knowledge, attitudes and behavior after 15 years of HIV/AIDS prevention in school. European Journal of Public Health, 2002, 12(2): 90-93.
[37] Yasuo Tanaka, Osamu Kunii, Tamaki Hatano, et al. Knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of HIV prevention and HIV infection risks among Congolese refugees in Tanzania. Health & Place, 2008, 14(3): 434-452.
[38] Donn J. Colby. HIV Knowledge and Risk Factors Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 2003, 32(1): 80-85.
[39] Md Mofizul Islam, Katherine M. Conigrave. HIV and sexual risk behaviors among recognized high-risk groups in Bangladesh: need for a comprehensive prevention program. International Journal of Infection Diseases, 2008, 12(4): 363–370.
[40] Kalichman SC, Simbayi LC. Traditional beliefs about the cause of AIDS and AIDS related stigma in South Africa. AIDS Care, 2004, 16 (5): 72 - 80.
[41]王芳,王云霞,马丽娜,等.农村居民艾滋病歧视态度和行为的影响因素分析.中国健康教育, 2008, 24(8): 569-571.
[42]杨红茹,季文琦,靳秀生,等.河北省艾滋病低流行山区农民艾滋病认知现状调查及影响因素分析.现代预防医学,2008, 35(6): 1007–1009.
[43] Elizabeth M. Stringer, Moses Sinkala, Rosemary Kumwenda, et al. Personal Risk Perception, HIV Knowledge and Risk Avoidance Behavior, and Their Relationships to Actual HIV Serostatus in an Urban African Obstetric Population. Epidemiology and Social Science, 2004, 35(1): 60-66.
[44] Robin Goodwin, Alexandra Kozlova, George Nizharadze, et al. High Risk Behaviors and Belief and Knowledge About HIV Transmission Among School and Shelter Children in Eastern Europe. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 2004, 31(11): 670-675.
[45] Jian-fang ZHOU, Xiao-ming SUN, Jonanne Mantell, et al. AIDS-Related Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior Survey among the“Migrant”Population in China. Journal of Reproduction & Contraception, 2007, 18(2): 155-162.
[46]石健,袁曼虹,陈世海,等.艾滋病防治知识、态度、行为的相关性研究.广西预防医学,2005,11(2): 77–80.