江南湖泊景区建筑设计生态策略探究
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摘要
旅游业在国民经济发展中的作用越来越重要,这将促进全球旅游业更大的发展。然而旅游景区大规模的开发建设,对景区资源的掠夺式利用将给旅游景区自然生态系统、人文景观系统带来极其严重的影响。
本文的研究以江南湖泊景区建筑设计为对象,以生态系统理论和生态建筑系统观理论为依据,总结江南湖泊景区生态与景区建筑特色,并且力图通过创作实践来探讨对江南湖泊景区建筑生态设计有针对性的策略。全文内容共分六章。
第一章:绪论,对论文选题的背景、写作目的和意义进行阐述;对主要名词:江南地区、湖泊、湖泊景区、景区建筑等进行解释;同时对论题范围进行明确的界定;还将说明毕业论文的框架和我的研究方法等。
第二章是基本理论铺垫,首先阐述生态建筑及国内外研究状况;然后介绍生态建筑系统观理论;最后简要说明生态旅游与景区建筑设计。
第三章是论文研究的重点章节,首先介绍江南湖泊景区的自然生态系统并对其特征进行分析;接着是分析探讨了景区建筑的特征;分析江南地区传统建筑的生态表现,包括生态意识、生态技术以及带给景区建筑生态设计的启示。
第四章是论文研究的核心章节,通过分析景区建筑修建对湖泊景区的生态、经济、文化等各方面的影响;指明了把生态建筑系统观理论引入景区建筑设计的必要性和作用。提出建立景区建筑设计的生态策略框架;在基础理论的支持下,阐明江南湖泊景区建筑设计生态策略的理念和原则,并分析江南湖泊景区建筑设计的策略。
第五章:结合笔者参与的千岛湖龙门谷景区的建筑规划设计,进行景区建筑实例的分析。
第六章是结束语章节,是对本文研究的总结部分。
Since the tourism is more and more important in the national economy developing, it will promote a global tourism. However, the scenic area natural ecosystem and the humanities landscape system will be serious influenced if people make the scenic area large-scale construction or plunder using the natural resources.
On the view of scenic area construction, we should also launch the traveling scenic area construction under the ecology civilization instruction. This article takes the Southern of the Yangtze River lake scenic area architecture design as an object, takes the ecosystem theory and the view of eco-architecture system as the basis, summarizes the Southern of the Yangtze River lake scenic area ecology and the scenic area architecture characteristics, and tries hard to discuss to the Southern of the Yangtze River lake scenic area eco-architecture design. The thesis includes six chapters.
The first chapter is the introduction. Define the topic background, the writing goal and the significance of the essay. Then exhaustive explain the meaning of the topic theme words such as the Southern area of the Yangtze River, Lake, lake scenic area, architecture in scenic area and so on. Meanwhile, ensure the study rang of this thesis. Then, ensure the methods of study and structure of thesis.
The second chapter is the elementary theory upholstery. First, elaborate the eco-architecture and introduce the research condition of the domestic and foreign. Then explain the view of eco-architecture system. Finally, briefly analyze the eco-tourism and architecture design in scenic area.
The third chapter: the most important part of this paper. First of all, introduce the natural ecosystem of lake scenic area in the Southern area of the Yangtze River and carry on the analysis to its characteristic; Then discuss the scenic area architecture characteristic and tradition residential buildings ecology performance in the Southern area of the Yangtze River, including the eco-conscious, the eco-tech and the benefits to ecological design in scenic area architecture.
Fourth chapter is the paper research core chapter. At first, analyze the ecology, the economy and the culture influence of the lake scenic area brought by the buildings construction, Establishes the ecology strategy frame of the scenic area architecture design. Under the basic theory support, expound the Southern of the Yangtze River lake scenic area architecture design idea and the principle, and propose the Southern of the Yangtze River lake scenic area architecture design strategy.
Fifth chapter: combine with the lake scenic area architecture designing which the author participate in; analyze the scenic area construction example.
Sixth chapter: the conclusion chapter.
本文的研究以江南湖泊景区建筑设计为对象,以生态系统理论和生态建筑系统观理论为依据,总结江南湖泊景区生态与景区建筑特色,并且力图通过创作实践来探讨对江南湖泊景区建筑生态设计有针对性的策略。全文内容共分六章。
第一章:绪论,对论文选题的背景、写作目的和意义进行阐述;对主要名词:江南地区、湖泊、湖泊景区、景区建筑等进行解释;同时对论题范围进行明确的界定;还将说明毕业论文的框架和我的研究方法等。
第二章是基本理论铺垫,首先阐述生态建筑及国内外研究状况;然后介绍生态建筑系统观理论;最后简要说明生态旅游与景区建筑设计。
第三章是论文研究的重点章节,首先介绍江南湖泊景区的自然生态系统并对其特征进行分析;接着是分析探讨了景区建筑的特征;分析江南地区传统建筑的生态表现,包括生态意识、生态技术以及带给景区建筑生态设计的启示。
第四章是论文研究的核心章节,通过分析景区建筑修建对湖泊景区的生态、经济、文化等各方面的影响;指明了把生态建筑系统观理论引入景区建筑设计的必要性和作用。提出建立景区建筑设计的生态策略框架;在基础理论的支持下,阐明江南湖泊景区建筑设计生态策略的理念和原则,并分析江南湖泊景区建筑设计的策略。
第五章:结合笔者参与的千岛湖龙门谷景区的建筑规划设计,进行景区建筑实例的分析。
第六章是结束语章节,是对本文研究的总结部分。
Since the tourism is more and more important in the national economy developing, it will promote a global tourism. However, the scenic area natural ecosystem and the humanities landscape system will be serious influenced if people make the scenic area large-scale construction or plunder using the natural resources.
On the view of scenic area construction, we should also launch the traveling scenic area construction under the ecology civilization instruction. This article takes the Southern of the Yangtze River lake scenic area architecture design as an object, takes the ecosystem theory and the view of eco-architecture system as the basis, summarizes the Southern of the Yangtze River lake scenic area ecology and the scenic area architecture characteristics, and tries hard to discuss to the Southern of the Yangtze River lake scenic area eco-architecture design. The thesis includes six chapters.
The first chapter is the introduction. Define the topic background, the writing goal and the significance of the essay. Then exhaustive explain the meaning of the topic theme words such as the Southern area of the Yangtze River, Lake, lake scenic area, architecture in scenic area and so on. Meanwhile, ensure the study rang of this thesis. Then, ensure the methods of study and structure of thesis.
The second chapter is the elementary theory upholstery. First, elaborate the eco-architecture and introduce the research condition of the domestic and foreign. Then explain the view of eco-architecture system. Finally, briefly analyze the eco-tourism and architecture design in scenic area.
The third chapter: the most important part of this paper. First of all, introduce the natural ecosystem of lake scenic area in the Southern area of the Yangtze River and carry on the analysis to its characteristic; Then discuss the scenic area architecture characteristic and tradition residential buildings ecology performance in the Southern area of the Yangtze River, including the eco-conscious, the eco-tech and the benefits to ecological design in scenic area architecture.
Fourth chapter is the paper research core chapter. At first, analyze the ecology, the economy and the culture influence of the lake scenic area brought by the buildings construction, Establishes the ecology strategy frame of the scenic area architecture design. Under the basic theory support, expound the Southern of the Yangtze River lake scenic area architecture design idea and the principle, and propose the Southern of the Yangtze River lake scenic area architecture design strategy.
Fifth chapter: combine with the lake scenic area architecture designing which the author participate in; analyze the scenic area construction example.
Sixth chapter: the conclusion chapter.
引文
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[02]聂晨.乡村生态建筑的理论与实践[硕士学位论文]:大连理工大学,2006
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[04]史争光.江南传统民居生态技术初探[硕士学位论文]:江南大学,2004
[05]黄婷.城市湖泊型风景区景观设计初探[硕士学位论文]:武汉大学,2004
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[08]周浩明.生态建筑室内环境设计研究[博士学位论文]:东南大学,2002
[09]周治.风景旅游地景观建筑生态设计研究--以三峡风景区的生态规划设计为背景[硕士学位论文]:华中科技大学,2002
[10]卢强.复杂之整合--黄山风景区规划与建筑设计实践研究[博士学位论文]:清华大学,2002
[11]王佶.杭州湖滨街区的城市环境服务设施设计研究[硕士学位论文]:浙江大学,2005
[12]张华宾.风景旅游区游人中心建筑设计[硕士学位论文]:西南交通大学,2004
[01]国家旅游局网站http://www.cnta.com
[02]ABBS论坛http://www.abbs.tom.cn
[03]当代中国建筑论坛http://www.ccabbs.com
[04]山在那--王石的博客http://blog.sina.com/wagshi
[05]千岛湖旅游电子商务网http://www.1000islandlake.com
[06]浙江省气象局网站http://www.zjmb.gov.cn
[07]江苏省气象局网站http://www.jsmb.gov.cn
[08]昆明理工大学图书馆网站http://www.lib.kmust.edu.cn
[09]途牛网http://www.tuniu.com
[10]悦榕庄集团网站http://www.banyantree.com/
[11]中国湖泊数据库http://www.lake.csdb.cn/default.asp
[12]中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所网站http://www.niglas.ac.cn/
[13]中华五千年国家地理频道http://www.zh5000.com/GJDL/
[14]新华网http://www.xinhua.com
[15]百度网http://www.baidu.com
[02]中国科学院《中国自然地理》编辑委员会:《中国自然地理-地表水》,科学出版社,北京,1981.
[03]Fathy H.Natural Energy and Vernacular Architecture:principles and examples with reference to hot arid climates.Chicago:The University of Chicago Press,1986.5
[04]清华大学建筑学院,清华大学建筑设计研究院.建筑设计的生态策略.北京:中国计划出版社,2001.9
[05]切克兰德著,左晓斯译.系统论的思想与实践.北京:华夏出版社,1990.8
[06]周浩明,张晓东.生态建筑--面向未来的建筑.南京:东南大学出版社,2002
[07]马克斯,莫里斯著.陈士磷译.建筑物·气候·能量.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1990
[08]吕爱民.应变建筑--大陆性气候的生态策略,上海:同济大学出版社.2003
[09]Odum E.P.Ecology.New York:Holt,Rinehart and Winston,1963.4
[10]吉沃尼著.陈士辚译.人·气候·建筑.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1982
[11]麦克哈格[美]著,芮经纬译.设计结合自然.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1992
[12]勒·柯布西耶[法]著,陈志华译,走向新建筑,天津:天津科技出版社,1991
[13]韩继红.上海生态建筑示范工程·生态办公室示范楼.北京:中国建筑工业出版社.2005
[14]李华东.高技术生态建筑,天津:天津大学出版社,2002
[15]欧阳志云,王如松.区域生态规划理论与方法.北京:化学工业出版社.2005
[16]肖笃宁,李秀珍等.景观生态学.科学出版社,2003-3
[17]张建萍.生态旅游理论与实践.中国旅游出版社,2003
[18]吴良镛.国际建协:北京宪章--建筑学的未来.北京:清华大学出版社.2002
[19]俞孔坚.景观:文化、生态与感知.北京:科学出版社.1998
[20]刘滨谊.历史文化景观与旅游策划规划设计--南京玄武湖.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2003
[21]刘滨谊.人造生态景观与旅游策划规划设计:安徽南艳湖.南京:东南大学出版社,2002
[22]Klaus Daniels.Low-Tech Light-Tech High-Tech:Building in the information age.English translation by Elizabeth Schwaiger.Berlin Birkhauser Publishers,1998
[23]Klaus Daniels.The Technology of Ecological Building:Basic principles and ensures,examples and ideas.Berlin Birkhauser Verlag,1994
[24]吴良镛,人居环境科学导论.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2001.2
[25]印开蒲,郡和琳.生态旅游与可持续发展,成都:四川大学出版社,2003.6
[26]李晔皓,结合自然整体设计--注重生态的建筑设计研究[D].北京:清华大学建筑学院,1999.6
[27]Yang K.Designing with Nature:an ecological basis for architectural Design.New York:McGraw-hill,inc.,1995
[28]Herzog T.eds.Solar Energy in Architecture and Urban Planning,Munich:Prestel Verlag,1996
[29]Nobel John H.National Parks for a New Generation,The 1~(st)Edition,The conservation Foundation,1985
[30]Sim Van der Ryn.Integral design In Crump R W,eds.The Design Connection:energy and technology in architecture.New York:Van Nostrand Reinhold Company,1986
[01]庄惟敏.建筑的可持续发展与伪可持续发展.建筑学报,1998.11:54-56
[02]王辉.印度建筑师:查尔斯·柯里亚.世界建筑,1990.6:36-39
[03]郝艳莉,张青.建筑系统与整体生态建筑观.低温建筑技术,2004.4:16
[04]宋晔皓.欧美生态建筑理论发展概述.世界建筑,1998.1:67-71
[05]D.Lasansky and B.McLaren,Architecture and Tourism:Perception,Performance and Place,Berg,Oxford.2004
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[01]国家旅游局网站http://www.cnta.com
[02]ABBS论坛http://www.abbs.tom.cn
[03]当代中国建筑论坛http://www.ccabbs.com
[04]山在那--王石的博客http://blog.sina.com/wagshi
[05]千岛湖旅游电子商务网http://www.1000islandlake.com
[06]浙江省气象局网站http://www.zjmb.gov.cn
[07]江苏省气象局网站http://www.jsmb.gov.cn
[08]昆明理工大学图书馆网站http://www.lib.kmust.edu.cn
[09]途牛网http://www.tuniu.com
[10]悦榕庄集团网站http://www.banyantree.com/
[11]中国湖泊数据库http://www.lake.csdb.cn/default.asp
[12]中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所网站http://www.niglas.ac.cn/
[13]中华五千年国家地理频道http://www.zh5000.com/GJDL/
[14]新华网http://www.xinhua.com
[15]百度网http://www.baidu.com