网格技术对军队信息化建设的影响研究
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摘要
网格是一种新型的分布式计算技术,被称为继传统因特网、万维网之后的第三代因特网应用。网格的目标是把整个因特网整合成一台巨大的超级虚拟计算机,把分散在不同地理位置的资源虚拟成为一个空前强大的信息系统,实现互联网上所有资源的互联互通,完成计算资源、存储资源、通信资源、软件资源、信息资源、知识资源和专家资源等资源的全面共享。
当前,以信息化为特征的新军事变革正在全球兴起。利用信息领域的最新、最高技术成果来促进我军的新军事变革,对国家和军队具有战略意义。运用网格技术,建立安全、高效的军事网格,是推进军队信息化建设的一条捷径。
军事网格是依靠网格技术粘合起来的“系统之系统”,它将分布于陆、海、空、天各个领域的声、光、电、磁等传感器、通信设施、交战武器等全部军事力量融合成一个有机整体,提供支持一体化联合作战的信息平台,是军事力量的倍增器。
军事网格是实现信息化作战的先进技术手段,它的建设和使用,将对战场环境带来一系列变化,对军队信息化建设带来一系列影响。
论文前半部分论述网格技术,首先介绍网格是什么,为什么需要网格,然后系统介绍了网格的体系结构、网格管理、网格性能评价与优化等。在网格管理这一章,重点介绍了网格中的信息管理、资源管理、数据管理、通信与安全管理、作业管理、公共管理等管理模块的功能及实现。
论文后半部分研究探讨网格技术在军事领域的应用,第六章军事网格,介绍了军事网格的组成,研究了军事网格面临的问题,提出了对我军网格建设的建议。第七章是军事网格对战场环境的影响,研究探讨了军事网格的运用对指挥部、指挥系统、作战力量编组部署、作战方式、作战效果、战场防御等方面的影响。第八章研究军事网格对军队信息化建设的影响,就军事网格要求创新军事思维、牵引信息化武器装备发展、加速军队组织体制调整、推动精确化后勤与装备保障建设、促进作战训练和军事理论研究等方面进行了探讨。
The grid,which is intituled the third era internet application after the traditional Internet and WWW, is a new type of contributed supercomputer technology. The aim of the grid is to integrate the whole internet into an enormous super-virtual computer, and to virtual the resources spreading in different locations into a super-power informational system, and then all the resources in the Internet can contact by each other, which implement the all-sided share of many kinds of resources containing computer resource, memory resource, communication resource, software resource ,informational resource, knowledge resource and expert resource , etc.
Nowadays, the new military revolution which is characterized by the informationization is uprising around the glogal. It has strategic meaning to accelerate the new military revolution for our country and army by making use of the newest and the highest technology. establishing the safe、efficient military grid according to the grid technology is a shortcut to accelerate the army's information construction.
Military grid is a "system of system" , which agglutinated by replying on grid technology, it can intergrate all the military powers into a organic whole, and support the information platform of integrated joint operations , the military powers are the sensors of sound, light, electricity, magnetic and other,the communications facilities, the warring weapons, and so on. It is a multiplier of military force.
Military grid is an advanced technical method to implement information warfare. Its construction and application will bring about a series of changes and influences to the battlefield enviroment, to the army's information construction.
Papers on the first part discusses the grid technology. Firstly, it introduces what is grid, and why need grid, and then introduces systemly the grid architecture, grid management, grid performance evaluation and optimization, and so on. The chapter about grid management, focus on the function and implementation of management models which include information management model, resource management model, data management model, communication and security management model, job management model and common management model, etc.
Papers on the latter part researches and discusses the grid technology's application in military. The sixth chapter about military grid, introduces the components of military grid, studies the problems facing on military grid, and brings forward some suggestions on our Military Grid construction. The seventh chapter analyzes how Military Grid influences the battlefield, researches and discusses deeply that the Military Grid's application will bring influences on command department, command system, the organization of military power, warfare method, warfare effectiveness and battlefield defences and so on. The eighth chapter researches and discusses how Military Grid influences the army information construction. The discussed contents include many aspects, Military Grid requires to innovate military thought, and how to draught the development of informational weapons and equipments, how to accelerate the adjustment of army's organization and system, how to promote the development of exactitude logistics and equipment guarantee, how to accelerate warfare trainning and military theory research, etc.
当前,以信息化为特征的新军事变革正在全球兴起。利用信息领域的最新、最高技术成果来促进我军的新军事变革,对国家和军队具有战略意义。运用网格技术,建立安全、高效的军事网格,是推进军队信息化建设的一条捷径。
军事网格是依靠网格技术粘合起来的“系统之系统”,它将分布于陆、海、空、天各个领域的声、光、电、磁等传感器、通信设施、交战武器等全部军事力量融合成一个有机整体,提供支持一体化联合作战的信息平台,是军事力量的倍增器。
军事网格是实现信息化作战的先进技术手段,它的建设和使用,将对战场环境带来一系列变化,对军队信息化建设带来一系列影响。
论文前半部分论述网格技术,首先介绍网格是什么,为什么需要网格,然后系统介绍了网格的体系结构、网格管理、网格性能评价与优化等。在网格管理这一章,重点介绍了网格中的信息管理、资源管理、数据管理、通信与安全管理、作业管理、公共管理等管理模块的功能及实现。
论文后半部分研究探讨网格技术在军事领域的应用,第六章军事网格,介绍了军事网格的组成,研究了军事网格面临的问题,提出了对我军网格建设的建议。第七章是军事网格对战场环境的影响,研究探讨了军事网格的运用对指挥部、指挥系统、作战力量编组部署、作战方式、作战效果、战场防御等方面的影响。第八章研究军事网格对军队信息化建设的影响,就军事网格要求创新军事思维、牵引信息化武器装备发展、加速军队组织体制调整、推动精确化后勤与装备保障建设、促进作战训练和军事理论研究等方面进行了探讨。
The grid,which is intituled the third era internet application after the traditional Internet and WWW, is a new type of contributed supercomputer technology. The aim of the grid is to integrate the whole internet into an enormous super-virtual computer, and to virtual the resources spreading in different locations into a super-power informational system, and then all the resources in the Internet can contact by each other, which implement the all-sided share of many kinds of resources containing computer resource, memory resource, communication resource, software resource ,informational resource, knowledge resource and expert resource , etc.
Nowadays, the new military revolution which is characterized by the informationization is uprising around the glogal. It has strategic meaning to accelerate the new military revolution for our country and army by making use of the newest and the highest technology. establishing the safe、efficient military grid according to the grid technology is a shortcut to accelerate the army's information construction.
Military grid is a "system of system" , which agglutinated by replying on grid technology, it can intergrate all the military powers into a organic whole, and support the information platform of integrated joint operations , the military powers are the sensors of sound, light, electricity, magnetic and other,the communications facilities, the warring weapons, and so on. It is a multiplier of military force.
Military grid is an advanced technical method to implement information warfare. Its construction and application will bring about a series of changes and influences to the battlefield enviroment, to the army's information construction.
Papers on the first part discusses the grid technology. Firstly, it introduces what is grid, and why need grid, and then introduces systemly the grid architecture, grid management, grid performance evaluation and optimization, and so on. The chapter about grid management, focus on the function and implementation of management models which include information management model, resource management model, data management model, communication and security management model, job management model and common management model, etc.
Papers on the latter part researches and discusses the grid technology's application in military. The sixth chapter about military grid, introduces the components of military grid, studies the problems facing on military grid, and brings forward some suggestions on our Military Grid construction. The seventh chapter analyzes how Military Grid influences the battlefield, researches and discusses deeply that the Military Grid's application will bring influences on command department, command system, the organization of military power, warfare method, warfare effectiveness and battlefield defences and so on. The eighth chapter researches and discusses how Military Grid influences the army information construction. The discussed contents include many aspects, Military Grid requires to innovate military thought, and how to draught the development of informational weapons and equipments, how to accelerate the adjustment of army's organization and system, how to promote the development of exactitude logistics and equipment guarantee, how to accelerate warfare trainning and military theory research, etc.
引文
[1]刘鹏,王立华.走向军事网格时代[M].北京:解放军出版社,2004.10.
[2]Chinese NHPCE Project http://www.grid.ac.cn
[3]Chinese ACI of MOE Project http://aci.cs.tsinghua.edu.en
[4]中国国家网格.http://www.cngrid.org/category.html
[5]桂小林.网格技术导论[M].北京:北京邮电大学出版社,2004.
[6]徐志伟,冯百明,李伟.网格计算技术[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2004.5.
[7]黄宝边.网格计算中动态任务调度算法的研究[D].厦门大学硕士学位论文,2006.
[8]Ian Foster,What is the grid?A three point checklist[J].Grid Today,2002,1(6).
[9]夏靖波等编著.网格原理与开发[M].西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,2006.4.
[10](美)福斯特(Foster,I.)等著;金海等译.网格计算[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2004.10.
[11]都志辉,陈渝,刘鹏编著.网格计算[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2002.
[12]肖侬、卢锡城、王怀民,《网格计算的四种形式》,国防科技大学并行与分布处理国家重点实验室,2004.10
[13]麻春艳.基于OGSA的网格服务的应用研究[D].河海大学硕士学位论文,2004.
[14]I.Foster and C.Kesselman,editors.Computational Grids:The Future of High Performance Distributed Computing.Morgan Kaufinann,1998
[15]I.Foster,C.Kesselman,A distributed resource management architecture that supports Advance reservations and co-allocation,in International Workshop on Quality of Service,1999,pp.27-36.
[16]I.Foster,C.Kesselman and S.Tuecke,Grid services for distributed systems integration.IEEE Computer35(6),37-46,2002.
[17]GlobusToolkit4的预先体验版:WSRF http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/grid/gr-gt4early/
[18]IBM.开放网格服务架构之旅.http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/grid/gr-visual/#2.
[19]周卫东.基于网格技术的校园虚拟实验系统设计[D].江西师范大学硕士学位论文,2007.
[20]谭树斐,胡志刚.网格环境中资源发现机制的研究[D].2005-04.
[21]鲍正益.模糊聚类算法及其有效性研究[D].厦门大学硕士学位论文,2006.
[22]李洪兴,汪培庄.模糊数学[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1994.
[23]李士勇.工程模糊数学及其应用[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2004.
[24](美)约瑟夫(Joseph,J.),(美)福莱斯汀(Fellenstein,C.)著;战晓苏等译.网格计算[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2005.1.
[25]王绍强.校园网格信息服务研究[D].吉林大学硕士学位论文,2007.
[26]刘挺.网格资源管理的模型研究[D].北京交通大学硕士学位论文,2007.
[27]E.Christensen,F.Curbera,G.Meredith and S.Weerawarana.Web Services Description Language(WSDL) 1.1,W3C,Note 15,2001.Available at www.w3.org/TR/wsdl.
[28]舒万能.网格计算中任务调度算法研究与实现[D].华中师范大学硕士学位论文,2007.
[29]李丙军.基于模糊粗糙理论的新型参谋人才综合评判方法研究[D].厦门大学硕士学位论文,2006.
[30]马晓宁.网格计算中多用户协同计算的信任机制[D].天津大学硕士学位论文,2006.
[31]王前红.网格环境中资源发现与监控机制的研究[D].西北大学硕士学位论文,2007.
[2]Chinese NHPCE Project http://www.grid.ac.cn
[3]Chinese ACI of MOE Project http://aci.cs.tsinghua.edu.en
[4]中国国家网格.http://www.cngrid.org/category.html
[5]桂小林.网格技术导论[M].北京:北京邮电大学出版社,2004.
[6]徐志伟,冯百明,李伟.网格计算技术[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2004.5.
[7]黄宝边.网格计算中动态任务调度算法的研究[D].厦门大学硕士学位论文,2006.
[8]Ian Foster,What is the grid?A three point checklist[J].Grid Today,2002,1(6).
[9]夏靖波等编著.网格原理与开发[M].西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,2006.4.
[10](美)福斯特(Foster,I.)等著;金海等译.网格计算[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2004.10.
[11]都志辉,陈渝,刘鹏编著.网格计算[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2002.
[12]肖侬、卢锡城、王怀民,《网格计算的四种形式》,国防科技大学并行与分布处理国家重点实验室,2004.10
[13]麻春艳.基于OGSA的网格服务的应用研究[D].河海大学硕士学位论文,2004.
[14]I.Foster and C.Kesselman,editors.Computational Grids:The Future of High Performance Distributed Computing.Morgan Kaufinann,1998
[15]I.Foster,C.Kesselman,A distributed resource management architecture that supports Advance reservations and co-allocation,in International Workshop on Quality of Service,1999,pp.27-36.
[16]I.Foster,C.Kesselman and S.Tuecke,Grid services for distributed systems integration.IEEE Computer35(6),37-46,2002.
[17]GlobusToolkit4的预先体验版:WSRF http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/grid/gr-gt4early/
[18]IBM.开放网格服务架构之旅.http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/grid/gr-visual/#2.
[19]周卫东.基于网格技术的校园虚拟实验系统设计[D].江西师范大学硕士学位论文,2007.
[20]谭树斐,胡志刚.网格环境中资源发现机制的研究[D].2005-04.
[21]鲍正益.模糊聚类算法及其有效性研究[D].厦门大学硕士学位论文,2006.
[22]李洪兴,汪培庄.模糊数学[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1994.
[23]李士勇.工程模糊数学及其应用[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2004.
[24](美)约瑟夫(Joseph,J.),(美)福莱斯汀(Fellenstein,C.)著;战晓苏等译.网格计算[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2005.1.
[25]王绍强.校园网格信息服务研究[D].吉林大学硕士学位论文,2007.
[26]刘挺.网格资源管理的模型研究[D].北京交通大学硕士学位论文,2007.
[27]E.Christensen,F.Curbera,G.Meredith and S.Weerawarana.Web Services Description Language(WSDL) 1.1,W3C,Note 15,2001.Available at www.w3.org/TR/wsdl.
[28]舒万能.网格计算中任务调度算法研究与实现[D].华中师范大学硕士学位论文,2007.
[29]李丙军.基于模糊粗糙理论的新型参谋人才综合评判方法研究[D].厦门大学硕士学位论文,2006.
[30]马晓宁.网格计算中多用户协同计算的信任机制[D].天津大学硕士学位论文,2006.
[31]王前红.网格环境中资源发现与监控机制的研究[D].西北大学硕士学位论文,2007.