基于信息集成理论的铁路集装箱全程管理系统
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摘要
随着企业信息化迅猛发展和电子商务时代的到来,信息系统的应用越来越广泛。同时,在企业信息化的进程中也产生了许多相互孤立的信息系统,即信息孤岛现象。信息集成正是将基于信息技术的资源及应用聚集成一个协同工作的整体,集成包括功能交互、信息共享、数据通讯及人员等方面的管理与控制。
集装箱运输是铁路货物运输的主要形式,是铁路货物运输的发展方向。集装箱运输是铁路提高服务质量非常有效的运输方式,它蕴藏巨大的增长空间,具备很强的发展优势。
铁路集装箱运输的关键是对集装箱的合理运用和有效管理,因此依据集装箱管理的现场实际编制了“铁路车站集装箱全程管理系统”应用程序。本系统提供了方便的集装箱信息录入功能;集装箱的箱态转换功能;集装箱发送装车功能;对现场箱的统计分析、到发台帐、货主提箱信息揭示功能;灵活多样的集装箱数据查询、修改功能;对现场集装箱的清场功能;各种数据字典的维护功能。应用本系统将使车站对集装箱的管理更加合理、有效,从而更好地为铁路运输生产服务。
With the fierce development of enterprise information and the arrival of E-business times, the application of information system is more and more extensive. However, many irrelative systems were also generated in the enterprise information process at the same time, it was called information isolated island phenomenon. Information integration is just to integrated the resource and application that based on information technology into a work coordinately integration. Integration includes the management and control of function exchange, sharing information, digital communication and human etc.
Container is the main form of the railway freight transportation, is also the development direction of the conveyance. Container transportation is the very valid conveyance method of railroad exaltation the service quality. It contains huge growth space and very strong development advantage.
The key of the railway container transportation is reasonable usage and valid management of container. According to container management of the spot, we program Railway Container All Process Management System application procedure. This system conveniently provided the function of container information input; the function of containers state transition, containers dispatching and loading, statistics of present containers and arrival and dispatch accounting management, the owner of goods container information announces to public. Vivid diversely containers data inquiry and modify function. The function of containers fields pure. Various maintenance function of data dictionary. Apply this system will make the station be getting more reasonable to the container management, and bitterly service for the railroad conveyance.
集装箱运输是铁路货物运输的主要形式,是铁路货物运输的发展方向。集装箱运输是铁路提高服务质量非常有效的运输方式,它蕴藏巨大的增长空间,具备很强的发展优势。
铁路集装箱运输的关键是对集装箱的合理运用和有效管理,因此依据集装箱管理的现场实际编制了“铁路车站集装箱全程管理系统”应用程序。本系统提供了方便的集装箱信息录入功能;集装箱的箱态转换功能;集装箱发送装车功能;对现场箱的统计分析、到发台帐、货主提箱信息揭示功能;灵活多样的集装箱数据查询、修改功能;对现场集装箱的清场功能;各种数据字典的维护功能。应用本系统将使车站对集装箱的管理更加合理、有效,从而更好地为铁路运输生产服务。
With the fierce development of enterprise information and the arrival of E-business times, the application of information system is more and more extensive. However, many irrelative systems were also generated in the enterprise information process at the same time, it was called information isolated island phenomenon. Information integration is just to integrated the resource and application that based on information technology into a work coordinately integration. Integration includes the management and control of function exchange, sharing information, digital communication and human etc.
Container is the main form of the railway freight transportation, is also the development direction of the conveyance. Container transportation is the very valid conveyance method of railroad exaltation the service quality. It contains huge growth space and very strong development advantage.
The key of the railway container transportation is reasonable usage and valid management of container. According to container management of the spot, we program Railway Container All Process Management System application procedure. This system conveniently provided the function of container information input; the function of containers state transition, containers dispatching and loading, statistics of present containers and arrival and dispatch accounting management, the owner of goods container information announces to public. Vivid diversely containers data inquiry and modify function. The function of containers fields pure. Various maintenance function of data dictionary. Apply this system will make the station be getting more reasonable to the container management, and bitterly service for the railroad conveyance.
引文
[1] 国家统计局,国务院发展研究中心,发改委等. 2006-2008 年中国集装箱运输行业预测及投资分析报告 1-4
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[5] 杨达良.改革运输管理 加快铁路集装箱运输发展[J].铁道货运,2003,(1):23-25
[6] 陈策.中国铁路集装箱运输发展问题研究[J]:[硕士论文]( The Research of China Railway Container Transport Development).北京科技大学,2007
[7] 费学东.对铁路集装箱运输管理中存在问题的思考[J].铁道货运,2006,(9):33-34
[8] 朱心和.铁路集装箱管理现状及对策[J].集装箱化,2006,(4):24-26
[9] 铁道部科技司等编著.铁路集装箱中心站前期工作成果汇编[J] ,2003 年 11 月
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[11] 陈鑫.我国铁路集装箱站场应对现代物流的策略分析: [硕士论文]( Analysis on Development Strategy of Railway International Container Transportation. 北京交通大学,2005
[12] Lee Krajewski,Jerry C. Wei. The Value of Production Schedule Integration in Supply Chains. Decision Scieces. 2001,(4):601-631
[13] Rossak W. Some thought on system integration: A conceptual framework. Journal of System Integration, 1991,(1):97-114
[14] 韩坚,崔亚军.企业信息集成和经营过程重构[[J].工程设计 CAD 及自动化,1997,(1):6-9.
[15] 王宁,徐宏炳,王能斌.数据源集成系统中全局模板的增量维护策略[[J]。软件学报,2000, 10(4): 382-389
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[17] 董福壮,罗伟其.信息集成技术及其发展.暨南大学学报(自然科学版)[J].2001,(5):74-80
[18] 操龙兵,戴汝为.综合集成与决策[J].计算机研究与发展,2003 (4): 531-537
[19] 郑晓锋,蔡瑞英.异构系统信息集成的数据仓库方法[J]南京工业大学学报.2003(1): 92-95
[20] 左美云,邝孔武.信息系统的开发与管理教程[M].清华大学出版社,2001.
[21] 韩坚,崔亚军.企业信息集成和经营过程重构[J].工程设计 CAD 及自动化,1997(1):6-9
[22] 王宁,徐宏炳,王能斌.数据源集成系统中全局模板的增量维护策略[J],软件学报,2000, 10(4): 382-389
[23] 汪鸣.交通运输与现代物流[[J].物流技术与应用.2000,(2):18-22
[24] 蒉志华.管理信息系统[M].机械工业出版社,2006
[25] 李春葆. 中文 VisualFoxPro6.0 应用设计 100 例[M].科学出版.2001
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[28] 袁建洲,王金泽,王敏等.VisualFoxPro6.0 编程篇[M].中国电力出版社,2006
[29] 刘凤玲.Visual FoxPro 8.0 数据库系统开发教程[M].清华大学出版社,2006
[2] 信息时报,电子化:国外集装箱堆场管理之魂,2005.12.29
[3] 安筱鹏,韩增林. 中国集装箱运输 EDI 系统的开发与建设探讨[J]. 交通与计算机,2000,(3):23-25
[4] 何华武.中国铁路集装箱运输的发展[J].铁道货运,2005,(10):1-6
[5] 杨达良.改革运输管理 加快铁路集装箱运输发展[J].铁道货运,2003,(1):23-25
[6] 陈策.中国铁路集装箱运输发展问题研究[J]:[硕士论文]( The Research of China Railway Container Transport Development).北京科技大学,2007
[7] 费学东.对铁路集装箱运输管理中存在问题的思考[J].铁道货运,2006,(9):33-34
[8] 朱心和.铁路集装箱管理现状及对策[J].集装箱化,2006,(4):24-26
[9] 铁道部科技司等编著.铁路集装箱中心站前期工作成果汇编[J] ,2003 年 11 月
[10] 铁道部信息中心等编著.铁路集装箱中心站管理信息系统总体功能研究. 2002
[11] 陈鑫.我国铁路集装箱站场应对现代物流的策略分析: [硕士论文]( Analysis on Development Strategy of Railway International Container Transportation. 北京交通大学,2005
[12] Lee Krajewski,Jerry C. Wei. The Value of Production Schedule Integration in Supply Chains. Decision Scieces. 2001,(4):601-631
[13] Rossak W. Some thought on system integration: A conceptual framework. Journal of System Integration, 1991,(1):97-114
[14] 韩坚,崔亚军.企业信息集成和经营过程重构[[J].工程设计 CAD 及自动化,1997,(1):6-9.
[15] 王宁,徐宏炳,王能斌.数据源集成系统中全局模板的增量维护策略[[J]。软件学报,2000, 10(4): 382-389
[16] HULL R,ZHOU G.A Framework for Supporting Data Integration Using the Materialized and Virtual Approaches [A].Proceedings of SiGMOD[C],Montreal, Canada, 1996. 481-492
[17] 董福壮,罗伟其.信息集成技术及其发展.暨南大学学报(自然科学版)[J].2001,(5):74-80
[18] 操龙兵,戴汝为.综合集成与决策[J].计算机研究与发展,2003 (4): 531-537
[19] 郑晓锋,蔡瑞英.异构系统信息集成的数据仓库方法[J]南京工业大学学报.2003(1): 92-95
[20] 左美云,邝孔武.信息系统的开发与管理教程[M].清华大学出版社,2001.
[21] 韩坚,崔亚军.企业信息集成和经营过程重构[J].工程设计 CAD 及自动化,1997(1):6-9
[22] 王宁,徐宏炳,王能斌.数据源集成系统中全局模板的增量维护策略[J],软件学报,2000, 10(4): 382-389
[23] 汪鸣.交通运输与现代物流[[J].物流技术与应用.2000,(2):18-22
[24] 蒉志华.管理信息系统[M].机械工业出版社,2006
[25] 李春葆. 中文 VisualFoxPro6.0 应用设计 100 例[M].科学出版.2001
[26] 李加福,邸雪峰,桂敏文等.Visual FoxPro6.0 中文版入门与提高[M]. 清华大学出版社,1999
[27] 合力工作室.中文 VisualFoxPro6.0 高级编程[M].清华大学出版社,2000
[28] 袁建洲,王金泽,王敏等.VisualFoxPro6.0 编程篇[M].中国电力出版社,2006
[29] 刘凤玲.Visual FoxPro 8.0 数据库系统开发教程[M].清华大学出版社,2006