高校学生公寓管理系统的设计与实现
摘要
学生公寓管理在高校信息化管理中起到重要作用,并对高校学生的日常学习和生活有着重要影响。随着网络信息化在当今社会的普及,信息化管理与信息处理应当在高校学生管理中发挥着越来越重要的作用。传统的公寓管理基本上停留在信息管理的层面上,而且效率不高,已经不能完全适应当前高校公寓的管理。
本文对现有高校公寓管理系统进行分析,并结合实际情况,对高校公寓管理系统进行了较为详细的需求分析。并根据系统需求,对高校公寓管理中的住宿管理、人事管理、数据管理等实现看信息化的管理。并实现了学生批量入住、批量退住等功能,提升了公寓管理的效率。本文提出在完善现有公寓管理系统的需求上增加了数据提取分析管理功能,通过数据分析处理得到相应的理论依据,用来指导宿舍安排等公寓管理工作。并对学生寝室分配等管理进行合理化的改善,得出更好的寝室分配方案等,从而提高学生公寓的管理水平。
本系统采用三层架构实现,运用SSH框架对系统设计,以面向对象的方式进行系统分析、系统设计,使整个系统的脉络更加清晰。在系统实现中使用了JavaScript、AJAX、DWR等技术,使系统的用户界面更加人性化和合理化。在学生信息分析中使用了Apriori算法,对影响学生成长和寝室分配的多种因素进行了分析,对学生的原始信息进行关联规则的分析,得到了相应的理论指导意见,使公寓管理更加科学化。在员工信息分析功能中,本文选取K-Means聚类算对员工进行分类,从而根据员工的类别对员工提供相应的培训。
本系统在对学生信息分析的基础上,实现了高校学生公寓的信息化管理,使公寓管理更具科学性。系统已成功运行,整个系统稳定性较好,有良好的可扩展性和可移植性,可以广泛的应用到其他高校的公寓管理中。
The management of students’dormitory plays an important role in network information management system of universities and colleges, and also exerts significant impact on students’daily life and study. With the popularization of network informatization in the modern society, information management and information processing are playing more and more important roles in the management of college students. Traditional dormitory management basically rests on the level of information management and the efficiency is not high enough to adapt to the current management of colleges and universities.
This article makes a quite detailed demand analysis for college dormitory management system through the analysis of the present one and combines with the reality. According to the system requirements, it can achieve the information management to accommodation, staff, related data and others in dormitory management of universities and colleges. Such functions as arranging students to move into and out of dormitories in batch are realized and meanwhile the dormitory management efficiency is elevated. This article put forward to add a function of data extraction and analysis management on the demand of perfecting the present dormitory management system. It can extract and analyze the information of the students living in the dormitory and makes a qualitative analysis for the influence of the arrangement staffs made for students and finally gain a certain theoretical basis to direct the dormitory arrangements and dormitory management which provide support to the college students’work and a more suitable dormitory living environment.
The system adopts a three-layer framework to implement. It uses SSH frame design and a completely Object-Oriented way to do the system analysis and system design which makes the context of the whole system more clearly. We have put JavaScript, AJAX, DWR and more into use to achieve the system to make the User Interface more humanized and rationalized. We also use Apriori in the analysis of students’information to make analysis for the factors which influence students’growing and dormitory allocating and make a relevant rules’analysis on the original information for students which receives some suggestions on theoretical directions and achieves the scientific dormitory management. In the function of staffs’information analysis, this article shows a clustering calculation called K-Means to divide the staffs therefore offers corresponding trainings according to their needs.
On the basis of the analysis to students’information, the system achieves the information management to students’dormitory in universities and colleges, and makes the dormitory management more scientific. The system has already been put into use successfully. The whole system has preferable stability and perfect scalability and portability. It can be widely applied to the dormitory management of other colleges and universities.
本文对现有高校公寓管理系统进行分析,并结合实际情况,对高校公寓管理系统进行了较为详细的需求分析。并根据系统需求,对高校公寓管理中的住宿管理、人事管理、数据管理等实现看信息化的管理。并实现了学生批量入住、批量退住等功能,提升了公寓管理的效率。本文提出在完善现有公寓管理系统的需求上增加了数据提取分析管理功能,通过数据分析处理得到相应的理论依据,用来指导宿舍安排等公寓管理工作。并对学生寝室分配等管理进行合理化的改善,得出更好的寝室分配方案等,从而提高学生公寓的管理水平。
本系统采用三层架构实现,运用SSH框架对系统设计,以面向对象的方式进行系统分析、系统设计,使整个系统的脉络更加清晰。在系统实现中使用了JavaScript、AJAX、DWR等技术,使系统的用户界面更加人性化和合理化。在学生信息分析中使用了Apriori算法,对影响学生成长和寝室分配的多种因素进行了分析,对学生的原始信息进行关联规则的分析,得到了相应的理论指导意见,使公寓管理更加科学化。在员工信息分析功能中,本文选取K-Means聚类算对员工进行分类,从而根据员工的类别对员工提供相应的培训。
本系统在对学生信息分析的基础上,实现了高校学生公寓的信息化管理,使公寓管理更具科学性。系统已成功运行,整个系统稳定性较好,有良好的可扩展性和可移植性,可以广泛的应用到其他高校的公寓管理中。
The management of students’dormitory plays an important role in network information management system of universities and colleges, and also exerts significant impact on students’daily life and study. With the popularization of network informatization in the modern society, information management and information processing are playing more and more important roles in the management of college students. Traditional dormitory management basically rests on the level of information management and the efficiency is not high enough to adapt to the current management of colleges and universities.
This article makes a quite detailed demand analysis for college dormitory management system through the analysis of the present one and combines with the reality. According to the system requirements, it can achieve the information management to accommodation, staff, related data and others in dormitory management of universities and colleges. Such functions as arranging students to move into and out of dormitories in batch are realized and meanwhile the dormitory management efficiency is elevated. This article put forward to add a function of data extraction and analysis management on the demand of perfecting the present dormitory management system. It can extract and analyze the information of the students living in the dormitory and makes a qualitative analysis for the influence of the arrangement staffs made for students and finally gain a certain theoretical basis to direct the dormitory arrangements and dormitory management which provide support to the college students’work and a more suitable dormitory living environment.
The system adopts a three-layer framework to implement. It uses SSH frame design and a completely Object-Oriented way to do the system analysis and system design which makes the context of the whole system more clearly. We have put JavaScript, AJAX, DWR and more into use to achieve the system to make the User Interface more humanized and rationalized. We also use Apriori in the analysis of students’information to make analysis for the factors which influence students’growing and dormitory allocating and make a relevant rules’analysis on the original information for students which receives some suggestions on theoretical directions and achieves the scientific dormitory management. In the function of staffs’information analysis, this article shows a clustering calculation called K-Means to divide the staffs therefore offers corresponding trainings according to their needs.
On the basis of the analysis to students’information, the system achieves the information management to students’dormitory in universities and colleges, and makes the dormitory management more scientific. The system has already been put into use successfully. The whole system has preferable stability and perfect scalability and portability. It can be widely applied to the dormitory management of other colleges and universities.
引文
[1]张幼香.浅析高校学生宿舍管理存在的问题[J].科技情报开发与经济,2006,(16):234-235.
[2]李玉民.国外大学生住宿及思想政治工作典型经验的研究[J].天津市教科院学报,2008,(4):2-6.
[3]薛华成.管理信息化系统[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2007:80-91.
[4]谷贤林.住宿学院与一流大学的人才培养[J].比较教育研究,2003,(9):27-30.
[5] Abraham Flexner. Universities: American, English, German [M]. Oxford University Press,2008:225-218.
[6] Henry Dostoevsky. The University: An Owner’s Manual [M]. Norton and Company,Inc.2007:96.
[7] The 2004 National Survey of Information Technology in US Higher Education[R/OL]. ( 2004-05-16 ) [2011-04-15]. http: //www. Campus computing. net/.
[8] Student Guide to Evaluating Information Technology on Campus[R/OL] .(2005-4-10) [2011-04-15]. http: //www. educause. edu / studentguide.
[9] The Pocket Guide to U. S. Higher Education 2005[R/OL]. (2005-10-11)[2011-04-15]. http: //www. educause. edu / ir/ library/pdf /PUB2201. pdf
[10] Weizhou. The Greatest Common Factor Frequency and its Application in the Accurate Measurement of Periodic Signals [J]. Proceeding of the 2007 IEEE Frequency Control Symposium. 2007,(13):270-273.
[11] Clare Cooper Marcus and Wendy Sacristan. Housing as if People Mattered [M]. Berkeley: University of California Press,1995:48-52.
[12] Sally B. Good neighbors: Affordable Family Housing [M]. Melbourne :The Images Publishing Group Pty Ltd,2005:602-607.
[13] ACPA(American College Personnel Association):Journal of College Student Development [J]. 2007,(13):30-31.
[14] 2003年度高校信息化问卷调查表[R/OL]. (2005-4-30)[2011-04-15]. http://147.8.151.111 / research/hku/ 2003 survey/Questionnaires.
[15]孙孝文.学生宿舍管理系统的设计与实现[D].长春:吉林大学硕士学位论文,2008:16-17.
[16]杨俊宝.基于JSP技术的学生宿舍管理系统的设计与实现[D].沈阳:沈阳工业大学硕士学位论文,2006:22-26.
[17]孙卫琴.精通Struts-基于MVC的Java web设计与开发[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2004:161-198.
[18] Brian Kate. MVC design pattern brings about better organization and code reuse[R/OL]. (2002-06-09)[2011-03-15].http://www.zdnet.com.au/builder.
[19]刘贺.基于MVC模式的Struts架构技术[J].科技资讯,2009,(6):35-98.
[20]胡晓丹,魏长军.基于Struts+Spring+Hibernate架构的能源管理系统的研究[J].计算机与现代化,2006,31(12):29-30.
[21] Richard Monson-Hateful. Enterprise Java Beans [M]. O'Reilly Media,2004:50-79.
[22]覃庆炎. Java开源项目:Spring+Hibernate+Struts项目开发详解[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2008:134-168.
[23]李刚.轻量级J2EE企业应用实战Struts+Spring+Hibernate整合开发[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2007:69-101.
[24] Spring Framework Organization. The Spring framework reference documentation version2.0[R].Spring Framework Organization,2006:16-18.
[25] Matt Rabble. Spring Live. Highlands Ranch[M].Colorado:Source Beat LLC,2004:110-123.
[26]孙卫琴.精通Hibernate Java对象持久化技术详解[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2005:121-130.
[27]蔡雪煮. Hibernate开发及整合应用大全[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2005:11-51.
[28]王国辉. Hibernate应用开发完全手册[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2007:98-134.
[29] Rod Johnson,Jorgen Heller. Expert one-on-one J2EE development without EJB [M]. Wiley Publication,2005:1-23.
[30]马传松,邓静,李振坤.利用JavaScript进行Web的动态导航[J].现代计算机(专业版),2003,(8):50-76.
[31]高明.基于Java平台的通用脚本引擎的研究与实现[M].北京,北京邮电大学,2007:104-167.
[32]杨海东.基于AJAX技术的异步搜索引擎研究与实现[D].南京,南京信息工程大学,2007:25-87.
[33]冯振兴. AJAX技术在Web系统中的应用研究[D].北京,北京林业大学. 2008:21-60.
[34] Bruce Perry. AJAX Hacks: Tips & Tools for Creating Responsive Web Sites [M]. O Reilly Media,2006:29-68.
[35] Wang Nihong,JIN Xing. The Ajax techniques and DWR frame realization [J]. Techniques of Automation & Application,2007,26(12): 92-94.
[36] Alan Shallowly, jams. Design pattern explained: A new perspective on object-oriented design [M]. Addision Wesley,2006:78-100.
[37] Steven Gould. development Application Using J2EE[J].Java World,2002,(12):12-21.
[38] Chris Richardson. POJOS in ACTION: Developing enterprise Java Bean with Lightweight frame works [M]. Manning Publication,2006:39-65.
[39] Cai Zhenyu , Wang Shudong , Peng Xiaozhan. Remote Sensing Image Information Issue Based on C-S and B-S .International Geosciences and Remote Sensing Symposium [J]. 2005,2(2):780-783.
[40] S.Q.Xie,H.Huang. A WWW-Based Information Management System for Rapid and Integrated Mould Product Development [J]. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2002,20(1):36-42.
[41] Liu Jing,Lu Yongquan,Wang Jintao. An Improved APriori Algorithm for Early Warning of Equipment Failure [J]. Digital Object Identifier,2009,11(1):45-47.
[42]陈波,董鹏.基于Apriori算法及其改进算法综述[J].中国科技文献,2008,35(1):110-116.
[43]张建辉. K-means聚类算法研究及应用[D].武汉,武汉理工大学学位论文, 2007:12-45.
[44]张向宠,陈潞平.软件测试理论与实践教程[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2008:50-65.
[45]韩明军.软件性能测试过程[J].信息技术与标准化.2007,21(11):22-34.
[2]李玉民.国外大学生住宿及思想政治工作典型经验的研究[J].天津市教科院学报,2008,(4):2-6.
[3]薛华成.管理信息化系统[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2007:80-91.
[4]谷贤林.住宿学院与一流大学的人才培养[J].比较教育研究,2003,(9):27-30.
[5] Abraham Flexner. Universities: American, English, German [M]. Oxford University Press,2008:225-218.
[6] Henry Dostoevsky. The University: An Owner’s Manual [M]. Norton and Company,Inc.2007:96.
[7] The 2004 National Survey of Information Technology in US Higher Education[R/OL]. ( 2004-05-16 ) [2011-04-15]. http: //www. Campus computing. net/.
[8] Student Guide to Evaluating Information Technology on Campus[R/OL] .(2005-4-10) [2011-04-15]. http: //www. educause. edu / studentguide.
[9] The Pocket Guide to U. S. Higher Education 2005[R/OL]. (2005-10-11)[2011-04-15]. http: //www. educause. edu / ir/ library/pdf /PUB2201. pdf
[10] Weizhou. The Greatest Common Factor Frequency and its Application in the Accurate Measurement of Periodic Signals [J]. Proceeding of the 2007 IEEE Frequency Control Symposium. 2007,(13):270-273.
[11] Clare Cooper Marcus and Wendy Sacristan. Housing as if People Mattered [M]. Berkeley: University of California Press,1995:48-52.
[12] Sally B. Good neighbors: Affordable Family Housing [M]. Melbourne :The Images Publishing Group Pty Ltd,2005:602-607.
[13] ACPA(American College Personnel Association):Journal of College Student Development [J]. 2007,(13):30-31.
[14] 2003年度高校信息化问卷调查表[R/OL]. (2005-4-30)[2011-04-15]. http://147.8.151.111 / research/hku/ 2003 survey/Questionnaires.
[15]孙孝文.学生宿舍管理系统的设计与实现[D].长春:吉林大学硕士学位论文,2008:16-17.
[16]杨俊宝.基于JSP技术的学生宿舍管理系统的设计与实现[D].沈阳:沈阳工业大学硕士学位论文,2006:22-26.
[17]孙卫琴.精通Struts-基于MVC的Java web设计与开发[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2004:161-198.
[18] Brian Kate. MVC design pattern brings about better organization and code reuse[R/OL]. (2002-06-09)[2011-03-15].http://www.zdnet.com.au/builder.
[19]刘贺.基于MVC模式的Struts架构技术[J].科技资讯,2009,(6):35-98.
[20]胡晓丹,魏长军.基于Struts+Spring+Hibernate架构的能源管理系统的研究[J].计算机与现代化,2006,31(12):29-30.
[21] Richard Monson-Hateful. Enterprise Java Beans [M]. O'Reilly Media,2004:50-79.
[22]覃庆炎. Java开源项目:Spring+Hibernate+Struts项目开发详解[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2008:134-168.
[23]李刚.轻量级J2EE企业应用实战Struts+Spring+Hibernate整合开发[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2007:69-101.
[24] Spring Framework Organization. The Spring framework reference documentation version2.0[R].Spring Framework Organization,2006:16-18.
[25] Matt Rabble. Spring Live. Highlands Ranch[M].Colorado:Source Beat LLC,2004:110-123.
[26]孙卫琴.精通Hibernate Java对象持久化技术详解[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2005:121-130.
[27]蔡雪煮. Hibernate开发及整合应用大全[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2005:11-51.
[28]王国辉. Hibernate应用开发完全手册[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2007:98-134.
[29] Rod Johnson,Jorgen Heller. Expert one-on-one J2EE development without EJB [M]. Wiley Publication,2005:1-23.
[30]马传松,邓静,李振坤.利用JavaScript进行Web的动态导航[J].现代计算机(专业版),2003,(8):50-76.
[31]高明.基于Java平台的通用脚本引擎的研究与实现[M].北京,北京邮电大学,2007:104-167.
[32]杨海东.基于AJAX技术的异步搜索引擎研究与实现[D].南京,南京信息工程大学,2007:25-87.
[33]冯振兴. AJAX技术在Web系统中的应用研究[D].北京,北京林业大学. 2008:21-60.
[34] Bruce Perry. AJAX Hacks: Tips & Tools for Creating Responsive Web Sites [M]. O Reilly Media,2006:29-68.
[35] Wang Nihong,JIN Xing. The Ajax techniques and DWR frame realization [J]. Techniques of Automation & Application,2007,26(12): 92-94.
[36] Alan Shallowly, jams. Design pattern explained: A new perspective on object-oriented design [M]. Addision Wesley,2006:78-100.
[37] Steven Gould. development Application Using J2EE[J].Java World,2002,(12):12-21.
[38] Chris Richardson. POJOS in ACTION: Developing enterprise Java Bean with Lightweight frame works [M]. Manning Publication,2006:39-65.
[39] Cai Zhenyu , Wang Shudong , Peng Xiaozhan. Remote Sensing Image Information Issue Based on C-S and B-S .International Geosciences and Remote Sensing Symposium [J]. 2005,2(2):780-783.
[40] S.Q.Xie,H.Huang. A WWW-Based Information Management System for Rapid and Integrated Mould Product Development [J]. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2002,20(1):36-42.
[41] Liu Jing,Lu Yongquan,Wang Jintao. An Improved APriori Algorithm for Early Warning of Equipment Failure [J]. Digital Object Identifier,2009,11(1):45-47.
[42]陈波,董鹏.基于Apriori算法及其改进算法综述[J].中国科技文献,2008,35(1):110-116.
[43]张建辉. K-means聚类算法研究及应用[D].武汉,武汉理工大学学位论文, 2007:12-45.
[44]张向宠,陈潞平.软件测试理论与实践教程[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2008:50-65.
[45]韩明军.软件性能测试过程[J].信息技术与标准化.2007,21(11):22-34.