高效喷雾降尘技术在掘进工作面的应用研究
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摘要
掘进工作面的降尘在煤矿井下除尘领域占有很重要的地位。随着煤矿绿色安全生产的提出，如何提高掘进工作面降尘的问题也受到极大的关注。
本文在对喷雾降尘机理深入分析的基础上，指出了常规喷雾降尘系统的主要弊端。通过分析目前的除尘领域的研究现状及发展方向，结合高压水射流技术的思想，提出了高效喷雾降尘的新思路。
本文通过分析影响喷雾和降尘效果的因素，得出了高效喷雾系统的设计准则，并设计了掘进高效喷雾降尘系统，即机头喷雾子系统和雾柱降尘子系统。
通过实验室模拟试验和现场工业性试验验证了掘进高效喷雾降尘系统的雾化效果和降尘效率。
理论研究和实验分析表明，掘进高效喷雾降尘系统设计合理，降尘效果显著，具有很好的推广价值。
The digging working face dust-settling plays a very important role in mine dust control field. With advance of mine green safe manufacture, ho\v to improve the digging working face dust-settling efficiency has attracted great attention.
Based on deep analysis of spray dust-settling mechanism, the paper has put forward main malpractices of conventional dust control methods. With the research actuality and orientation analysis of the dust control field, the paper has brought forward efficient spray dust control, a new dust control thoughtfulness.
The paper has achieved efficient spray dust-settling design rules by analyzing facts affecting spray and dust control effect and accordingly designed efficient spray dust-settling system-heading spray sub-system and mist pole dust drop sub-system.
Simulated test in lab and industrial test in mine have proved its spray and dust-settling effect.
Theoretical analysis and experimental research have argued the efficient spraying dust-settling system of rational structure and notable dust-settling effect and it is worth popularization.
本文在对喷雾降尘机理深入分析的基础上，指出了常规喷雾降尘系统的主要弊端。通过分析目前的除尘领域的研究现状及发展方向，结合高压水射流技术的思想，提出了高效喷雾降尘的新思路。
本文通过分析影响喷雾和降尘效果的因素，得出了高效喷雾系统的设计准则，并设计了掘进高效喷雾降尘系统，即机头喷雾子系统和雾柱降尘子系统。
通过实验室模拟试验和现场工业性试验验证了掘进高效喷雾降尘系统的雾化效果和降尘效率。
理论研究和实验分析表明，掘进高效喷雾降尘系统设计合理，降尘效果显著，具有很好的推广价值。
The digging working face dust-settling plays a very important role in mine dust control field. With advance of mine green safe manufacture, ho\v to improve the digging working face dust-settling efficiency has attracted great attention.
Based on deep analysis of spray dust-settling mechanism, the paper has put forward main malpractices of conventional dust control methods. With the research actuality and orientation analysis of the dust control field, the paper has brought forward efficient spray dust control, a new dust control thoughtfulness.
The paper has achieved efficient spray dust-settling design rules by analyzing facts affecting spray and dust control effect and accordingly designed efficient spray dust-settling system-heading spray sub-system and mist pole dust drop sub-system.
Simulated test in lab and industrial test in mine have proved its spray and dust-settling effect.
Theoretical analysis and experimental research have argued the efficient spraying dust-settling system of rational structure and notable dust-settling effect and it is worth popularization.
引文
1．赵书田．煤矿粉尘防治技术．北京：煤炭工业出版社，1987
2．苏汝维．工厂防尘技术问答．北京：中国林业出版社，1986
3．煤炭科学院重庆研究所．矿井粉尘译言集．北京：煤炭工业出，1981
4．赵其文，刘明．矿尘防治技术．北京：中国经济出版社，1987
5．黄俊．高效喷雾降尘实验研究．北京：煤炭科学技术，1992
6．黄俊．一种新的高效降尘方法．西安：西安矿业学院报，1992．
7．叶钟元．矿尘防治．北京：中国矿业大学出版社，1989
8．程大中等．高压水射流新技术基础知识．北京：中国矿业大学内部教材，1986
9．孙家俊．水射流切割技术．北京：中国矿业大学出版社，1991
10．白铭声等．液体力学及液体机械．北京：煤炭工业出版社，1980
11．江苏煤炭研究所，佳木斯煤矿机械厂．S—100型掘进机增加10—20MP高压内喷雾鉴定材料．江苏，1987
12．李贵恒．内外喷雾降尘用引射喷嘴的研究．煤矿机械化学术交流会论文，1992
13．郑治狳，鲁钟琪．液体力学．北京：机械工业出版社，1980
14．叶敬棠，柳兆荣，许世雄．液体力学．上海：复旦大学出版社，1990
15．王晓敏等译．高压水射流技术译言集．北京：煤炭工业出版社，1982
16．陶驰东．采掘机械．北京：煤炭工业出版社，1985
17．张安明等．高压喷雾降尘的原理及应用．煤矿安全，1998(4)
18．王孙俊．滚筒采煤机回采工作面除尘．煤矿机械参考资料．1987(3)
19．林南英．引射除尘器中关键问题的试验研究．煤矿机械，1998(12)
20．张志平．综掘工作面瓦斯煤尘的治理．山西煤炭，1998(4)
21．张安明，郭科社．高压喷雾降尘的原理及其应用．煤矿安全，1998(4)
22．塞翰．喷嘴技术的发展和新型喷嘴技术．北京节能，1996(05)
23．秦文贵，赵中玲，王振江．降尘剂对煤吸水性的影响．矿业安全与环保，1998(02)
24. Cunningham R.GT, Gas Compression with the Liquid Jet Pump ,J ,of Fluids Engng.trans.ASME. Ser, 1.96,3,Sept. 194718. S.J.Leach G.L .Walker, Some Aspects of rock cutting by High Speed WaterJets. Phil.Mag. 1996
25. E.J.Routh A treatise on Dynamics of particle Dover Publication, newyork, 1960
26. E.Nelson Dynamatical Theories of Brownian Motion Princeton University Press.Princeton,N,J, 1967
27. J.G. Powles Particles and Their Interaction Addison-Welsey Lications.newyork, 1960
28. Proceedings of 1st to 11st international Symposium on JET Cutting Technology, organized and Sponsored by BHRA. 1972-1992
29. Proceedings of 1st to 6st U.S. Water Jet American Water-jet Association,Conference, 1981-1991
30. J.A.Danielson Air polution Engineer Manual U.S. Department of Health Education. and Welfare.Cinciannati.ohio. 1967
31. Syd S. pen & H S. Chiang. Longwall Mining, Jone Wiley &Sons Publishing Co ,1984
2．苏汝维．工厂防尘技术问答．北京：中国林业出版社，1986
3．煤炭科学院重庆研究所．矿井粉尘译言集．北京：煤炭工业出，1981
4．赵其文，刘明．矿尘防治技术．北京：中国经济出版社，1987
5．黄俊．高效喷雾降尘实验研究．北京：煤炭科学技术，1992
6．黄俊．一种新的高效降尘方法．西安：西安矿业学院报，1992．
7．叶钟元．矿尘防治．北京：中国矿业大学出版社，1989
8．程大中等．高压水射流新技术基础知识．北京：中国矿业大学内部教材，1986
9．孙家俊．水射流切割技术．北京：中国矿业大学出版社，1991
10．白铭声等．液体力学及液体机械．北京：煤炭工业出版社，1980
11．江苏煤炭研究所，佳木斯煤矿机械厂．S—100型掘进机增加10—20MP高压内喷雾鉴定材料．江苏，1987
12．李贵恒．内外喷雾降尘用引射喷嘴的研究．煤矿机械化学术交流会论文，1992
13．郑治狳，鲁钟琪．液体力学．北京：机械工业出版社，1980
14．叶敬棠，柳兆荣，许世雄．液体力学．上海：复旦大学出版社，1990
15．王晓敏等译．高压水射流技术译言集．北京：煤炭工业出版社，1982
16．陶驰东．采掘机械．北京：煤炭工业出版社，1985
17．张安明等．高压喷雾降尘的原理及应用．煤矿安全，1998(4)
18．王孙俊．滚筒采煤机回采工作面除尘．煤矿机械参考资料．1987(3)
19．林南英．引射除尘器中关键问题的试验研究．煤矿机械，1998(12)
20．张志平．综掘工作面瓦斯煤尘的治理．山西煤炭，1998(4)
21．张安明，郭科社．高压喷雾降尘的原理及其应用．煤矿安全，1998(4)
22．塞翰．喷嘴技术的发展和新型喷嘴技术．北京节能，1996(05)
23．秦文贵，赵中玲，王振江．降尘剂对煤吸水性的影响．矿业安全与环保，1998(02)
24. Cunningham R.GT, Gas Compression with the Liquid Jet Pump ,J ,of Fluids Engng.trans.ASME. Ser, 1.96,3,Sept. 194718. S.J.Leach G.L .Walker, Some Aspects of rock cutting by High Speed WaterJets. Phil.Mag. 1996
25. E.J.Routh A treatise on Dynamics of particle Dover Publication, newyork, 1960
26. E.Nelson Dynamatical Theories of Brownian Motion Princeton University Press.Princeton,N,J, 1967
27. J.G. Powles Particles and Their Interaction Addison-Welsey Lications.newyork, 1960
28. Proceedings of 1st to 11st international Symposium on JET Cutting Technology, organized and Sponsored by BHRA. 1972-1992
29. Proceedings of 1st to 6st U.S. Water Jet American Water-jet Association,Conference, 1981-1991
30. J.A.Danielson Air polution Engineer Manual U.S. Department of Health Education. and Welfare.Cinciannati.ohio. 1967
31. Syd S. pen & H S. Chiang. Longwall Mining, Jone Wiley &Sons Publishing Co ,1984