四川主要野生狗牙根坪用性状与结实性研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要

In order to exploit and make full use of the rich wild resources of
    Bermudagrass in Sichuan Province, 16 Bermudagrass germplasms were
    collected from different ecological environment in Sichuan, 3 foreign
    varieties were used as the control group. A two-year field planting
    experiment was done during 1999-2000 in Xipu town of Chengdu City in
    a subtropics moist climate zone. First, the soil composition and turf
    characteristics were tested, i.e. the transplanting survival rate, the tillering
    speed, the growth speed of stolon, the properties of trassel, period of green
    time, leaf color, density, texture, homogeneity, disease resistance, the
    establishment speed in turf and so on. All the wild resources of
    Bermudagrass were evaluated. Secondly, the characteristics of seeding.
    the properties of reproductive branch in seed field and the situation of its
    reproductive period were examined. The varied resources have also been
    identified by systematics. At last, a dendrogram was generated for all the
     45
    
     Bermudagrass materials based on the distance m劝Ices using EIGEGEN-
     proce恤es InNTSYS-PC.The studyhadshowedthat:
     (l)In a n咖al environmeM,It has a high tmsPI血lug survival rate
     (Z98O); Compared with the one In co咖l groups,It has a longer period
    ’。f gfeentime卿*0 days),a stronger adaPtability Among them,No.
     LY98004 has the longest period of rCen tune(270 d叫s).That of the
     control is less hn 260 days and No.LY98023(or No.328)has only 249
     d时s,which!s the Shortest one.
     (2)It has a lar驴 number ofroots undergfound(l.25-l.349/ cm3),a
     虹ongreslst删etotrample anddrought.
     (3)ThC biologiC81 dlVCTSlty Is flCh ill SIChLlall Wild gCllCt1C fCSO皿CCS.
     Th0e’s a certain affinltyrelatlonshlp between different germplasm.nd
     there’s also some v皿曲lllty among them.It has pe毗ct tUdcharacteristics
     M good quality for sight.
     (4)The seed-rating Is poor In Chen部u,where It Is not good for seed
     production.
     (5)No.LY98017(Changlin,Yibin)nd No.LY97005(Longchang)
     are the two excellent ones In the charactenstlcs of turf They’re lso
     perfeerfect咐ge啊lasm reso删es.Both foreign excelle血 turfurfgrass No.
     LY98023 eo.328)and them re In the same gfoup; Howevefg No.
     LY970 7 Qan Zhi加勾 is totally different,It maybe good If used as forage
     rassbec孤se oflt’stallshectofgrass andfast grow山;No.LY 99010
     46
    
    (A’ba)can be used to conserve water and soil.However,the t皿f
    characteristics Is odInaryAccodingto all above results,It can be
    concluded that Slchuan wlldreso盯ces ofBermudagrass has ahlgh value
    to be developed.
引文
1.王栋原著、任继周等修,1989.《牧草学各论》.江苏:科学技术出版社:69—72
    2.孙吉雄,1989.《草坪学》.兰州:甘肃科技出版社
    3.周寿荣主编,1996.《草坪地被与人类环境》.成都:四川科学技术出版社
    4.赖志强,1989.狗牙根.四川草原,(1):35—39
    5.刘建秀,贺善安,1996.暖季型草坪草种质资源的研究与改良.国外畜牧学——草原与牧草,(3):12—20
    6. C.M.Taliaferro,1995.Diversity and Vnlnerabitity of Bermuda Turfgrass Species. Crop Science,35:327-332
    7. A.J.Turgeon,1996.Turfgrass Management. PrenticeHall:205-221,347-352
    8. J.B.Beard, 1976.Turfgrass Science And Culture. Prentice Hall
    9.阿不来提,石安燧,阿不都热合曼等,1999.新疆野生狗牙根研究初报.面向21世纪的中国草坪科学与草坪业:71-73
    10. Glenn W. Burton, 1996. Tifdarf Bermudagrass
    11. Jack,R.Harlanet al.,1969. Source or Variation in Cynodon dactylon (L). Pers Crop Sci, (9):774-778
    12. James Snow, 1993.1983-1992 Turfgrass Research Summary
    13. Michael Maccaskey, 1985.All About Lawns
    14. Jerrel B.Powell et al.,1974.Crop sci. Vol 14:327-330
    15. T.V. Muniyappa, 1997.Growth Pattern of cynodon dactylon. Weed Abstracts
    16. Moreira I.,1977.The effect of nodal pasition on the sprouting of buds Cynodon dactylon. Weed Abstrct
    17. Perez,M.E.,1982.Some aspests of the biology of Cynodon dactylon.Weed Abstrcts
    18. D. S. Wofford et al., 1985. Heritability estimates for turfgrass characteristics in bermudagrass. Crop Sci,25:133-136
    19.吴仁润,卢欣石,1992.中国热带亚热带牧草种质资源.北京:中国科学技术出版社
    20.刘建秀、贺善安、刘永东,1997.华东地区暖季型草坪特性及其经济价值.中国草地,(4):62—66,78
    21.中国科学院中国植物志编委会,1990.《中国植物志》.北京:科学出版社,第10卷1分册
    
    
    22.陈志一,1993.《草垃栽培与管理》.北京:农业出版社:23—25,204—208,290—299
    23.胡叔良,1994.国际草坪科技动态与发展趋势.国外畜牧学——草原与牧草,(4):41—45
    24.刘建秀,1998.草坪坪用价值综合评价体系的探讨1评价体系的建立.中国草地,(1):44—47
    25.谭继清,谭志坚,2000.《新编中国草坪与地被》重庆:重庆出版社
    26.胡叔良,1995.现代草坪科学的研究和发展方向.国外畜牧学——草原与牧草,(2):1—5
    27.刘建秀,贺喜安、陈守良,1997.华东地区结缕草属植物形态及坪用价值.草地学报,(1):42—47
    28.刘建秀、贺善安,刘永东,1996.华东地区狗牙根外部形态变化规律的研究.中国草地科学进展,中国农业大学出版社:240—244
    29.刘建秀,刘永东、贺善安,陈守良,1998.中国暖季型草坪物种多样性及其地理分布特点.中国草地,(1):45—52
    30.白史且、肖飙、侯众,1997.四川几种主要野生草坪资源的开发与利用.四川草原,(1):34—36
    31.敬显慧,1991.成都地区草坪草和地被植物的开发和利用.草业科学,(2):41—44
    32.杨桦、尚以顺,1995.贵州主要野生草坪草.四川草原,(3):24—26
    33.白昌军,韦家少、蔡碧云,1997.暖地型草坪草品种德育及开发利用研究.草业科学,(12):61—63
    34.张敏华等,1996.几种草坪草在海南地区的适应性研究.草业科学,(10):38—39
    35.尚以顺、杨桦,陈燕萍,1990.贵州南部草坪引种栽培试验研究.草业科学,(8):44—46
    36.于雷、董晶磊,于学仁,1997.暖季型草坪分布及其利用.北方园艺,(2):59—60
    37.沈健英,1995.狗牙根的生物学特性及其防治研究.上海农学院学报,13(3):187—192
    38.杨迎迎,1988.成都市草坪植物引种试验.中国草地,(4):72—75
    39.饶月夏,易旭初,1985.成都市几种草坪草生长特性的观察.四川草原,(1):72—76
    
    
    40.全国牧草品种审定委员会编,1999《中国牧草登记品种集》北京:中国农业出版社
    41.李敏,1993.草坪品种指南.北京:北京农业大学出版社
    42.陈春阁,1992.用天堂草419建造足球场的评价与栽培技术研究.园艺学报,(4):358-362
    43.罗焕荣、林伟文,钟宝键,1995.广东地区高尔夫球场草种筛选.园艺学报,(2).199-200
    44.徐泽荣、林剑,1996.绵阳的草坪类型概述.四川草原,(4):29—32
    45.姜子德、戚佩佩,1996.香港坪用天堂草叶斑病的病原真菌鉴定.草业科学,(4):29-31
    46.卢其广、郭成宝、古长标,1997.矮生百慕大的生育特点与几种本地狗牙根的比较.草业科学,(6):54—57
    47.张书豪、吴爱娥、赵美珍,1997.用狗牙根引种观察与筛选.草业科学,(2):25-27
    48.邓菊芬、代聪丽,1997.昆明地区草坪草栽培适应性研究初报.草业科学,(5):55-57
    49.张志豪、孙吉雄、罗仁锋,1997.用狗牙建植网球场草坪方法探讨.甘肃农业大学学报,(3):48-51
    50.刘洋、鲍键寅,冯蕊华,1998.天堂419-江城足球场最佳草坪草.四川草原,(2):28-30
    51.梅鹃、胡桂馨,1999.深圳高尔夫球主要病重害及其防治.草业科学,(6):41-42
    52.杨键华,徐宏亮、扬刚,1999.矮年天堂狗牙根草坪草引种栽培研究.草业科学,(6):38-40
    53.吴彦奇、胥晓刚、杨烈,1999.种间杂间狗牙根足球场草坪的建植与管理技术研究.四川草原,(3):40-44
    54.吴彦奇、杨烈、胥晓刚,1999.种间杂交狗牙根两品种引种总结报告.中国草地,(6):20-22
    55.张巨明、张小虎、刘照辉,1996.暖季型草坪草的引种与评价.草业科学,(6):35-40
    56. Smith S.L., 1990. Everything Coming up natives American Nurseryman. 71 (4): 36-48
    
    
    57. Makashima K.,1991.Ecotypes of indigenors wild grasses.wild legumes and settled forage crops in Japan JICA-Ref-Series,No.4:115-144
    58.四川省畜牧局编,1989.《四川草地资源》.成都:四川民族出版社:9—11,51—59,167—169
    59.四川省气象局编.四川省成都市/温江地区地面气候资料(1951—1980).(内部资料)
    60.四川省畜牧局,1987.《四川省天然草地资源调查统计册》
    61.四川省草原工作总站,1986.《四川省天然草地植物名录及营养成份》:P176
    62.王钦,1993.草坪植物的逆境效应及质量评定标准研究报告.草业科学,(8):48—53
    63.刘国彬,1986.草地植物生物量研究概达.草原与牧草,(2):9—15
    64.孙吉雄、张志豪,1996.几种草坪草地上和地下植物量的比较研究.草业科学,(4):57—60
    65.聂朝相、宋淑明,石风善,1990.草坪草叶片性状观测.中国草地,(6):51—57
    66.张巨明、王锁民,1997.兰引3号草坪型结缕草种子种子生产技术.草业科技,(10):66—67
    67. Robert D. Emmons, 1984.Tarfgrass Science and Management: 56-78
    68.韩烈保,1995.《草坪管理学》.北京:北农大出版社:142—144,159
    69. Rohlf, F.J., 1993.Numerical taxonomy and multivariate analysis system.Version 1.80.Exeter Software,Setauket,New York
    70.中国科学院北京植物研究所主编,1976.《中国高等植物图鉴》.北京:科学出版社,第五册:142
    71.四川植物编委会,1988.《四川植物志》.成都:四川科学技术出版社,第5卷第2分册
    72.耿以礼主编,1959.《中国土要植物图说—禾本科》.北京:科学出版社:471—821
    73. C.Y. Ward, E.L. Mcwhirter, W.R. Thompson, JR, 1972. Evaluation of coolseason Turf Species And Planting Techniques for Dverseeding Bermudagrass Golf Greens Proceedings of The Secongd International Turfgrass Research Conference
    74. Myaneshita, Genetic, 1993. characterization of Zoysiagrass by Rflp Analysis of Nuclear Dna. International Turfgrass Society Research Journal,(7):786-793
    
    
    75. Smith, S.L., 1990. Everything coning up natives. America Nursevyman,71(4):36-48
    76. Bouten. J.H, Dudeck, A.L, Smith,R.L.1996.Germination in fresh harvested seed of centipedegrass. Agronomy Journal,68(6):991-997
    77. Charles M.Taliaferro,1995.Diversity and Vulnerability of Bemuda Turfgrass Species. Crop Science:Vol:35
    78. A.Baltensperger and C.Taliaferro,1998.Seeded bermudagr asses gain respect quality. Golf Course Managemeut:59-64
    79.帅素容,张新全,毛凯等,1998.德国白三叶品种与中国西部白三叶地方品种同工酶比较研究.草业科学,(2):9—13
    80.林树茂,刘三凤,黄路生等,1998.江西地方猪种血液蛋白及西匈的遗传标记多态性研究.Animal Biote hndogy Bulletin,(1):162-164
    81.吴彦奇,杨烈,胥晓刚、白史且、肖飙,2000.四川草坪草种植气候区划的探讨.草地学报,第8卷第1期
    82.[日]仓田益二郎著、顾宝衡译 1983.《绿化工程技术》.成都:四川科技出版社:174—177,179——1(?)
    83.胡叔良,1986.《草坪种植》,北京:科技出版社
    84.方宏筠、王关林、谭迎华,19(?)6.草坪草狗牙根茎尖离体培养.中国草原与牧草,(4):51—543
    85.王钦、谢源芳,1993.草坪质量评定方法,草业科学,(8):69—73
    86.杜逸主编,1996.四川牧草,饲料作物品种资源名录.成都:四川民族出版社
    87.李科云、孙祥贵,1989.岸杂一号狗牙根与几种牧草向作高产的试验报告.草业科学,(1):36—38
    88.杨健华、徐宏亮,杨刚,1999矮生天堂狗牙根草坪草引种栽培研究。草业科学,(6):38—40
    89.陈艳宇,2000.四川野生狗牙根资源研究初报.四川畜牧兽医,(113):24—26
    90. Oreira,1997.The Effect of Nodal Pasition on The Speouth of Buds cynodon dactylon. Weed Abstracts
    91. R. C. Shearman, J. B. Beard, 1995. Turfgrass Wear Tolerance Mechanisms:Wear Tolerance of seven species and Quantitative Methods for Determining Turfgrass Wear Injury. Agronomy Joural,N67:208-211
    
    
    92. Harlan, Jack R.And J.M.J.de wet,1969. Sources of Variation in Cynodon dactylon (L.)pers.Crop Science:Vol.36
    93. Peder Weibull,1997. Genetic Diversity and its Conservation in Grasses.Sweden: Svalof Weibull AB:1-28
    94. R.S.Sowers, MS. Welter Len, 1988. Season Eastablishment of Bermudagrass Using Plastic and Straw Mulchs. Agron, 80:144-158
    95. L. E. Trinholm, A. E. Dudeck, J. B. Sartain, and J. L. Cisar, 1998. Burmudagrass Grouth,Totas Nonstructural Carboliydrate Concentration, and Quality as Lnfluenced by Nitrogen and Potassium. Crop Science, 38:168-174

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700