东汽厂燃气轮机技改投资项目研究
摘要
燃气轮机（Gas Turbines）因其效率高、单位造价低、建设周期短、最低排放等诸多优势，在能源工业装机中的地位越来越高，异军突起，发展迅速，尤其在发达国家占新增能源的比例达到40-50%，在航海、航空及其国防等方面也被广泛应用，其制造技术和应用技术已趋于成熟，燃机与东汽的主导产品蒸汽轮机有相似之处，属于相关多元化的高科技产品。目前，我国政府又积极倡导发展和应用燃气轮机，尤其是“西气东输”工程的实施，对燃气轮机的需求提到较高的地位。本文通过对燃机的技术发展和市场需求的调查研究，通过引进技术、研制燃机成为东汽的主要选择的研究，通过对东汽发展历史和发展前景的调查分析，对东汽燃气轮机研制技改投资进行定量和定性分析，分析其投资规模、投资效益及投资风险，从而提出东汽研制燃气轮机的技术改造投资项目在技术上和经济都是可行的，选择研制燃气轮机将对东汽厂的发展具有重要的意义。该研究结论对东汽厂燃气轮机研制技改投资决策具有重要参考价值。
With such some advantages as high efficiency, low cost in unit, short construction cycle, the lowest emission, gas turbine has higher and higher place and develops quickly in generating equipment of power industry and accounts for 40-50% of newly increased energy especially in developed countries. In the meantime, as it is widely used in navigation, aviation and defense, its manufacturing and application technologies become more mature. Gas turbine, highly scientific and technological product of relevant diversification, has similar contents with steam turbine that is main product of DFSTW. At present, our government is actively advocating to development and application of gas turbine. Especially in implementation of "natural gas from west to east" project, demands for gas turbine are lifted on higher position. Through investigations and researches on technological development and market demands of gas turbine, and research on main choice as DFSTW that are introduction of technology and research & manufacture on gas turbine as well as investigations and analysis on development history and prospect of DFSTW, and measurable and qualitative analysis on technological innovation investment for research and manufacture of gas turbine, and after analyzing investment scale, benefit and risk of gas turbine, the text presents that investment project of technological innovation for gas turbine be feasible in technology and economy and the choice researching and manufacturing gas turbine is of important significance for development of DFSTW. The researched result has importantly referenced value for DFSTW's making-decision in technological innovation investment for gas turbine.
With such some advantages as high efficiency, low cost in unit, short construction cycle, the lowest emission, gas turbine has higher and higher place and develops quickly in generating equipment of power industry and accounts for 40-50% of newly increased energy especially in developed countries. In the meantime, as it is widely used in navigation, aviation and defense, its manufacturing and application technologies become more mature. Gas turbine, highly scientific and technological product of relevant diversification, has similar contents with steam turbine that is main product of DFSTW. At present, our government is actively advocating to development and application of gas turbine. Especially in implementation of "natural gas from west to east" project, demands for gas turbine are lifted on higher position. Through investigations and researches on technological development and market demands of gas turbine, and research on main choice as DFSTW that are introduction of technology and research & manufacture on gas turbine as well as investigations and analysis on development history and prospect of DFSTW, and measurable and qualitative analysis on technological innovation investment for research and manufacture of gas turbine, and after analyzing investment scale, benefit and risk of gas turbine, the text presents that investment project of technological innovation for gas turbine be feasible in technology and economy and the choice researching and manufacturing gas turbine is of important significance for development of DFSTW. The researched result has importantly referenced value for DFSTW's making-decision in technological innovation investment for gas turbine.
引文
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13、 Ron Munson.THE GAS-TURBINE PRIMER. Jan 21,2001
14、 Carl E.Opdyke and David J.FRANUS .Gas Turbine Market Forecast 2002 to 2011.，
《TURBOMACHINERYMAG》，2002/2003.THI Handbook
15、 张文普，丰镇平.燃气轮机技术的发展与应用.北京，《燃气轮机技术》Vo15 No.3,2002.9
王震华.2000年6月----2001年5月世界燃气轮机市场订货浅析.北京，《燃气轮机技术》
16、 Vo15 No.1,2002.3
17、 魏学好，金建华，冯金海.天然气发电的环境价值.北京，《燃气轮机技术》Vo15 No.1,2002.12
18、 .东方汽轮机厂统计历史资料汇编.德阳，东方汽轮机厂计划处，1995.9
19、 .2002年统计公报.德阳，东方汽轮机厂，2003.3
20、 .东方汽轮机厂燃气轮机基地建设可研报告.德阳，四川机械设计研究院、东方汽轮机厂，2002.12
21、 .GE Power Systems Products Heavey Duty Gas Turbine.，摘自 www.ge.com1
22、 .MHI Gas Heavy Turbine. Mitsubishi Heavy Industyies .LTD.，2002.2
2、 赵士杭.燃气轮机循环与变工况性能.德阳，东方气轮机厂培训学校翻印，2002.6
3、 赵士杭.燃气轮机结构.德阳，东方气轮机厂培训学校翻印，2002.6
4、 卢家仪，蒋冀.财务管理.北京，青华大学出版社，1997.4
5、 吴巧生，王华，成金华.中国能源战略评价.北京，.中国工业经济.，2002年第6期（总第171期），2002.6.17
6、 陈锡璞.工程经济.北京，机械工业出版社出版，1994.10
7、 国家计划委员会，建设部.经济建设项目经济评价方法与参数.（第二版），北京，中国计划出版社1996年
8、 刘万琨.燃气轮机与蒸汽联合循环.德阳，东方汽轮机厂科协技术协会，2000.2
9、 .中国工业十五规划导向.北京，中国机械工业信息研究学会，2002.8
10、 糜洪元，徐文军，吕水森编.国内外燃气轮机发电现况和21世纪展望.中国电机工程学会燃气轮机发电专业委员会，www.china5e.com
11、 “中国“十五”石油发展规划 《中国有色金属报》 2001.7.19
12、 李仕明，袁林，兰水.东汽厂战路研究.成都，电子科技大学管理学院，2002.1
13、 Ron Munson.THE GAS-TURBINE PRIMER. Jan 21,2001
14、 Carl E.Opdyke and David J.FRANUS .Gas Turbine Market Forecast 2002 to 2011.，
《TURBOMACHINERYMAG》，2002/2003.THI Handbook
15、 张文普，丰镇平.燃气轮机技术的发展与应用.北京，《燃气轮机技术》Vo15 No.3,2002.9
王震华.2000年6月----2001年5月世界燃气轮机市场订货浅析.北京，《燃气轮机技术》
16、 Vo15 No.1,2002.3
17、 魏学好，金建华，冯金海.天然气发电的环境价值.北京，《燃气轮机技术》Vo15 No.1,2002.12
18、 .东方汽轮机厂统计历史资料汇编.德阳，东方汽轮机厂计划处，1995.9
19、 .2002年统计公报.德阳，东方汽轮机厂，2003.3
20、 .东方汽轮机厂燃气轮机基地建设可研报告.德阳，四川机械设计研究院、东方汽轮机厂，2002.12
21、 .GE Power Systems Products Heavey Duty Gas Turbine.，摘自 www.ge.com1
22、 .MHI Gas Heavy Turbine. Mitsubishi Heavy Industyies .LTD.，2002.2