利用高新技术改造辽宁传统产业问题的研究
摘要
众所周知，世界已进入信息高科技时代。微电子、激光、生物工程、光纤通讯、空间技术、新材料等高新技术的开发应用，强烈地冲击着传统产业。在这个时代，谁最先掌握高新技术，谁最先应用高新技术，谁就掌握了竞争的主动权，谁就具备问鼎市场的优越条件，谁就能在激烈的市场竞争中取胜。
辽宁是中国的老工业基地，是一个由诸多有特色的城市聚集起来的优异群体。这个群体在计划经济的几十年中，曾为共和国的发展和建设做出了巨大的贡献，在全国的工业建设中始终起着举足轻重的作用。但是，在进入到市场经济之后，这个群体明显的缺乏竞争力，经济效益明显下降，以至到了亏损的境地。究其原因，主要是国有企业产权关系模糊，投资主体单一，企业的“包袱”沉重及私营企业和集体企业的夹击。除此而外，传统的计划经济模式下的产业已经不再适应现代市场经济的要求。因此，用高新技术改造传统产业已成为当务之急。辽宁国有企业想打翻身仗，必须在高新技术上下功夫，才能搞好“二次创业”，为共和国的发展建设再立新功。
本论文是一篇系统的研究应用高新技术改造辽宁省传统产业的论文，具有一定的前瞻性。本文首先讨论了论文背景，指出了论文研究的目的和意义，并对国内外相关研究进行了客观述评；其次，探讨了辽宁省传统产业现状及其存在的问题，并指出辽宁省利用高新技术改造传统产业的必要性和潜能；再次，阐述了辽宁省利用高新技术改造传统产业方法、规划及存在的主要问题；最后，针对这些问题提出了辽宁省在利用高新技术进行传统产业改造过程中应注意的问题及对策、建议。
本论文的研究紧密结合辽宁省的具体实际情况，为政府部门利用高新技术对辽宁省传统产业进行改造提供了依据。因此，具有一定的理论和实践应用价值，同时更具操作性。
As we know, the world has already entered the age of information and high technology. The development and applying of high technology such as microelectronic, laser, bioengineer, telecommunication, area-technology, new material and so on hit the traditional industries violently. In this age, those who grasp and apply the high technology first will gain the initiative of competition and superior conditions, will be the winner in the marketing.
Liaoning is the old industrial base of China, and it is an excellent group assembling many characteristic cities. This group has greatly contributed to the development of China in the planned economy in several decades, and played a decisive role in industrial construction of our whole country. But, after entering market economy, this group has obviously lacked competition forces, and its economic results has greatly declined, even landed itself loss condition. This mainly because in state enterprises, the property right relationship is indistinct, investment is single, burden of the enterprises is heavy. Besides, industries in traditional planned economy have no longer meet the modern market economy. So, applying high technology to reform traditional industries have become a top priority. The state enterprises of Liaoning province want to develop further, they must devote to high technology, thus they can "start an undertaking the second time", and make new contributions for the building of China.
This article is a work for researching how to apply high technology to reform Liaoning traditional industries
systematically, possesses the nature of pioneer in a certain sense. Firstly, this article discusses the background of it, points out its intention and meaning, and it also subjectively appraises the relative documents at home and abroad; Secondly, it looks into the situation and problems of Liaoning traditional industries, then raises the necessarily and capability of Liaoning in applying high technology to reform its traditional industries; Thirdly, it explains the methods, programe and main problems in this course; Finally, aimed at these problems, the article poise the related countermeasures and suggestions in applying high technology to reform Liaoning traditional industries. This article combines the research with the actual situation of Liaoning province much closer, providing basis for government to reform Liaoning traditional industries through applying high technology. So, it possesses a certain value in theory and practice, and possesses operational nature simultaneously.
辽宁是中国的老工业基地，是一个由诸多有特色的城市聚集起来的优异群体。这个群体在计划经济的几十年中，曾为共和国的发展和建设做出了巨大的贡献，在全国的工业建设中始终起着举足轻重的作用。但是，在进入到市场经济之后，这个群体明显的缺乏竞争力，经济效益明显下降，以至到了亏损的境地。究其原因，主要是国有企业产权关系模糊，投资主体单一，企业的“包袱”沉重及私营企业和集体企业的夹击。除此而外，传统的计划经济模式下的产业已经不再适应现代市场经济的要求。因此，用高新技术改造传统产业已成为当务之急。辽宁国有企业想打翻身仗，必须在高新技术上下功夫，才能搞好“二次创业”，为共和国的发展建设再立新功。
本论文是一篇系统的研究应用高新技术改造辽宁省传统产业的论文，具有一定的前瞻性。本文首先讨论了论文背景，指出了论文研究的目的和意义，并对国内外相关研究进行了客观述评；其次，探讨了辽宁省传统产业现状及其存在的问题，并指出辽宁省利用高新技术改造传统产业的必要性和潜能；再次，阐述了辽宁省利用高新技术改造传统产业方法、规划及存在的主要问题；最后，针对这些问题提出了辽宁省在利用高新技术进行传统产业改造过程中应注意的问题及对策、建议。
本论文的研究紧密结合辽宁省的具体实际情况，为政府部门利用高新技术对辽宁省传统产业进行改造提供了依据。因此，具有一定的理论和实践应用价值，同时更具操作性。
As we know, the world has already entered the age of information and high technology. The development and applying of high technology such as microelectronic, laser, bioengineer, telecommunication, area-technology, new material and so on hit the traditional industries violently. In this age, those who grasp and apply the high technology first will gain the initiative of competition and superior conditions, will be the winner in the marketing.
Liaoning is the old industrial base of China, and it is an excellent group assembling many characteristic cities. This group has greatly contributed to the development of China in the planned economy in several decades, and played a decisive role in industrial construction of our whole country. But, after entering market economy, this group has obviously lacked competition forces, and its economic results has greatly declined, even landed itself loss condition. This mainly because in state enterprises, the property right relationship is indistinct, investment is single, burden of the enterprises is heavy. Besides, industries in traditional planned economy have no longer meet the modern market economy. So, applying high technology to reform traditional industries have become a top priority. The state enterprises of Liaoning province want to develop further, they must devote to high technology, thus they can "start an undertaking the second time", and make new contributions for the building of China.
This article is a work for researching how to apply high technology to reform Liaoning traditional industries
systematically, possesses the nature of pioneer in a certain sense. Firstly, this article discusses the background of it, points out its intention and meaning, and it also subjectively appraises the relative documents at home and abroad; Secondly, it looks into the situation and problems of Liaoning traditional industries, then raises the necessarily and capability of Liaoning in applying high technology to reform its traditional industries; Thirdly, it explains the methods, programe and main problems in this course; Finally, aimed at these problems, the article poise the related countermeasures and suggestions in applying high technology to reform Liaoning traditional industries. This article combines the research with the actual situation of Liaoning province much closer, providing basis for government to reform Liaoning traditional industries through applying high technology. So, it possesses a certain value in theory and practice, and possesses operational nature simultaneously.
引文
[1] 赵子祥 1999-2000年辽宁省经济社会形势分析与预测(上、下)人民出版社 2000年版
[2] 张中华 改革大潮中的思考 辽宁人民出版社 1998年版
[3] 张龙治 跨世纪的战略选择 沈阳出版社 1999年版
[4] 戴鸿武 搞活大中型企业之路 东北工学院出版社 1995年版
[5] 于治贤 世纪之交的世界经济 辽宁社会科学院世界经济研究所 1999年版
[6] 张塞 中国国民经济管理理论与应用 中国统计出版社 2000年版
[7] 倪锋 关于辽宁省用先进技术改造传统产业情况的调研报告 辽宁省经贸委科技处 2000年
[8] 林海滨 关于发展辽宁高新技术产业的若干思考 《理论界》 2000年第6期
[9] 吴中志 高新技术产业化的综合评价方法 《中南财经大学学报》 2001年第3期
[10] 陈庆修 利用高新技术改造和转化传统产业 《评论家》 2001年第4期
[11] 方军雄 高新技术企业创新的组织设计 《企业管理与建设》 2001年第8期
[12] 徐禄平 德国发展高薪技术产业的成功经验及其对我国的借鉴意义 《借鉴与参考》 2001年第10期
[13] 吴单 关于构筑 21 世纪辽宁高新技术战略产业的思考《辽宁教育学院学报》 2001年第1期
[14] 毕正华 试论我国高新技术产业的发展战略 《企业经济》 2000年第12期
[15] 韩小明 用高新技术改造传统产业 《管理学》 2001年第5期
[16] 邹凤岭 加快高新技术，提升传统产业 《云南科技管理》 2001年第4期
[17] 黄蕴华 大力发展高新技术产业推动产业结构调整与升级《商业研究》 2000年第10期
[18] 张可时 建立高新技术集成机制与培育辽宁新的经济增长
点 《经济研究》 2000年第7期
[19] 历以宁 中国经济增长与波动 中国计划出版社 1993年版
[20] 刘振业 宏观经济分析方法 西南财经大学出版社 1997年版
[21] 张春风 现代技术经济学 辽宁人民出版社 1994年版
[22] 宋云 企业战略管理 首都经济贸易大学出版社 2000年版
[23] 刘国光 2002年：中国经济形势分析与预测 社会科学文献出版社 2002年版
[24] 李天舒 辽宁应用高新技术改造传统产业问题研究《辽宁工程技术大学学报》 1999年3月
[25] Statistical Abstract of the United States, Washington, D. C. Census 1985
[26] Colin Clarke·Hill & Keith Claister, Cases in Strategic Management, Economic Management Publishing House 2000
[27] Alfred D·Chandler, Scale and Scope: The Dynamic of Industrial Capitalism, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press 1990
[28] Manasel G·Blackford, The Rise of Modern Business in Great Britain, The United States and Japan, The University of North Carolina Press 1998
[29] Douglass C·North, The New Institutional Economics and Third World Development, Routledge 1995
[30] Masahiko Aoki and Masahiro Okuno-Fujiwara, Compairtive Institutional Analysis: A New Approach to Economic System, University of Tokyo Press 1996
[31] Michael Jensen and William Meckling, Theory of The Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure, The Journal of Fianancial Economics(3)1976
[32] Nathaniel H·Leff, Enterpreneurship and Economic Development, Journal of Economic Literature, March 1979
[33] Paul Milgrom and John Roberts, Economic Organization and Management Prentice-Hall International, Inc.,1992
[34] Eugene Fama, Agency Problems and The Theory of The Firm, Journal of Political Economy, 88(1988)
[35] D·Kreps, P·Milgrom, J·Roberts and R·Wilson, Rational Cooperation in The Finitely Repeated Prisoners Dilemma, Journal of Economic Theory,27(1982)
[36] Satty·T·L, The Analytic Hierarchy Process, Mcgrow-Hill, NY 1980
[37] Oral·M, Industrial Competitiveness Model, HE Transactions 1986
[38] A·D·Chandler, Jr., Strategy and Structure, MIT Press 1962
[39] Gioranni·Dosi & Franco·Malerba, Organization and Strategy in The Evaluation of The Enterprise, Macmilan Press Ltd.1996
[40] Oral·Muhittin, Methodology for Competitiveness Analysis and Strategy Formulation in Glass Industry, European Journal of Operational Research 1993
[41] Robert·H·Hayes & Gany·P·Pisano, Beyond World, Class, The New Manufacturing Strategy, Harvard Business Review 1992
[42] C·K·Prahalad & Gany Hanel, The Core Competitiveness of The Corporation, Harvard Business Review 1990
[43] Jan·Fagerberg, International Competitiveness, The Economic Journal, Jane 1998, Vol98
[2] 张中华 改革大潮中的思考 辽宁人民出版社 1998年版
[3] 张龙治 跨世纪的战略选择 沈阳出版社 1999年版
[4] 戴鸿武 搞活大中型企业之路 东北工学院出版社 1995年版
[5] 于治贤 世纪之交的世界经济 辽宁社会科学院世界经济研究所 1999年版
[6] 张塞 中国国民经济管理理论与应用 中国统计出版社 2000年版
[7] 倪锋 关于辽宁省用先进技术改造传统产业情况的调研报告 辽宁省经贸委科技处 2000年
[8] 林海滨 关于发展辽宁高新技术产业的若干思考 《理论界》 2000年第6期
[9] 吴中志 高新技术产业化的综合评价方法 《中南财经大学学报》 2001年第3期
[10] 陈庆修 利用高新技术改造和转化传统产业 《评论家》 2001年第4期
[11] 方军雄 高新技术企业创新的组织设计 《企业管理与建设》 2001年第8期
[12] 徐禄平 德国发展高薪技术产业的成功经验及其对我国的借鉴意义 《借鉴与参考》 2001年第10期
[13] 吴单 关于构筑 21 世纪辽宁高新技术战略产业的思考《辽宁教育学院学报》 2001年第1期
[14] 毕正华 试论我国高新技术产业的发展战略 《企业经济》 2000年第12期
[15] 韩小明 用高新技术改造传统产业 《管理学》 2001年第5期
[16] 邹凤岭 加快高新技术，提升传统产业 《云南科技管理》 2001年第4期
[17] 黄蕴华 大力发展高新技术产业推动产业结构调整与升级《商业研究》 2000年第10期
[18] 张可时 建立高新技术集成机制与培育辽宁新的经济增长
点 《经济研究》 2000年第7期
[19] 历以宁 中国经济增长与波动 中国计划出版社 1993年版
[20] 刘振业 宏观经济分析方法 西南财经大学出版社 1997年版
[21] 张春风 现代技术经济学 辽宁人民出版社 1994年版
[22] 宋云 企业战略管理 首都经济贸易大学出版社 2000年版
[23] 刘国光 2002年：中国经济形势分析与预测 社会科学文献出版社 2002年版
[24] 李天舒 辽宁应用高新技术改造传统产业问题研究《辽宁工程技术大学学报》 1999年3月
[25] Statistical Abstract of the United States, Washington, D. C. Census 1985
[26] Colin Clarke·Hill & Keith Claister, Cases in Strategic Management, Economic Management Publishing House 2000
[27] Alfred D·Chandler, Scale and Scope: The Dynamic of Industrial Capitalism, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press 1990
[28] Manasel G·Blackford, The Rise of Modern Business in Great Britain, The United States and Japan, The University of North Carolina Press 1998
[29] Douglass C·North, The New Institutional Economics and Third World Development, Routledge 1995
[30] Masahiko Aoki and Masahiro Okuno-Fujiwara, Compairtive Institutional Analysis: A New Approach to Economic System, University of Tokyo Press 1996
[31] Michael Jensen and William Meckling, Theory of The Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure, The Journal of Fianancial Economics(3)1976
[32] Nathaniel H·Leff, Enterpreneurship and Economic Development, Journal of Economic Literature, March 1979
[33] Paul Milgrom and John Roberts, Economic Organization and Management Prentice-Hall International, Inc.,1992
[34] Eugene Fama, Agency Problems and The Theory of The Firm, Journal of Political Economy, 88(1988)
[35] D·Kreps, P·Milgrom, J·Roberts and R·Wilson, Rational Cooperation in The Finitely Repeated Prisoners Dilemma, Journal of Economic Theory,27(1982)
[36] Satty·T·L, The Analytic Hierarchy Process, Mcgrow-Hill, NY 1980
[37] Oral·M, Industrial Competitiveness Model, HE Transactions 1986
[38] A·D·Chandler, Jr., Strategy and Structure, MIT Press 1962
[39] Gioranni·Dosi & Franco·Malerba, Organization and Strategy in The Evaluation of The Enterprise, Macmilan Press Ltd.1996
[40] Oral·Muhittin, Methodology for Competitiveness Analysis and Strategy Formulation in Glass Industry, European Journal of Operational Research 1993
[41] Robert·H·Hayes & Gany·P·Pisano, Beyond World, Class, The New Manufacturing Strategy, Harvard Business Review 1992
[42] C·K·Prahalad & Gany Hanel, The Core Competitiveness of The Corporation, Harvard Business Review 1990
[43] Jan·Fagerberg, International Competitiveness, The Economic Journal, Jane 1998, Vol98