我国中部地区经济结构改革分析
|
摘要
经过建国五十多年和改革开放二十多年的发展,中国现代化建设取得了举世瞩目的成就。凭借先发优势,“长三角”与“珠三角”经济圈率先融入全球化经济大舞台;随着西部大开发和三峡工程的推进,西三角经济圈又呼之欲出;当“三极论”进入宏观决策,东北老工业基地也开始踏上复兴之路,与此同时,如何促进中部地区崛起已经在十届人大二次会议中正式列入日程。
中部六省经纬跨度位于北纬 25-40,东经 108-119 之间,地处祖国内陆腹地,起着承东启西、接南进北、吸引四面、辐射八方的作用,依靠全国 10.7%的土地,承载全国 28.1%的人口,创造全国 23.0%的 GDP,在全国地域分工中扮演着十分重要的角色。中部地区的经济同全国一样,取得了很大的成绩,但潜力还远远没有发挥出来。在目前竞争优势不及东部地区,政策支持又不及西部地区的背景条件下,中部地区作为一个整体如何发展,如何防止“中部塌陷”危机的产生已经成为我国区域经济发展亟待解决的重要问题。
从经济总量和人均水平上看,中部地区的经济在全国所占比重还比较小,人均水平也远远低于全国平均水平。中部地区居于全国的中间和腹心位置,是全国区域关联度最强的地方,是东西部经济合作的桥梁枢纽,是全国范围生产要素合理配置的战略支点。因此,中部地区的经济发展不仅关乎中部地区现代化建设的进程,也直接影响到我国全面建设小康社会的步伐,是构建和谐社会重要的组成部分。
本文从中部地区发展的现实实际着手,在分析运用增长极理论和梯度推移理论的基础上,回顾了中部地区经济发展的相关背景以及中部地区经济发展的潜力和优势所在,并结合东西部发展对中部崛起带来的机遇和挑战,提出了适合该地区发展的建议和措施,为促进中部地区经济发展提供了理论分析基础。
Through found the state development of one one year and reform and opening-upover the past more than 20 years, Chinese modernization made the achievement ofworld interest. Is it send advantage first to rely on, " long trigonometry ", and " pearltrigonometry" economy is it is it incorporate globalization economy heavy stage totake the lead in to enclose; With the promotions of the development of westernregions and the Three Gorges Projects, it is ready to appear that the triangulareconomy in the west is enclosed ; Act as " three very much in terms of " entermacroscopical decision, the Northeast old industrial base begins to set foot on the wayof Renaissance too, meanwhile, how promote middle part is it list in the scheduleformally of the 10th 2 meetings in National People's Congress to emerge.
The six provinces including Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan arelocated in the middle part of China, between 25 N and 40 N, 108 E and 119?E.Possessing 10.7 percent of national land, 28.1 percent of national population, these sixinland provinces bring about 23 percent of national GDP, and occupy a very importantrole in Chinese territorial division of labour. Economy of the middle part and thewhole country are the same, has obtained very big achievement, but potentiality isstill far from bringing into play. Not competing for the advantage as in the easternarea at present, the policy support is not as under the background condition of thewestern region , how as a whole to develop the middle part, how prevent from "middle part collapse " production of crisis become of our country regional economicdevelopment demanding prompt solution important problem already ".
Looking from total supply and demand and per capita share, the economy of themiddle part is still relatively small in the national proportion, the per capita share isfar lower than the average national level too. Occupying the middle of the wholecountry and belly heart position in the middle part, is the related degree of strongestplaces of national area, it is a bridge pivot of economic cooperation of the western andeastern, is the strategic fulcrum that the nationwide factor of production is disposedrationally. So, the economic development of the middle part not merely concerns theprocess of modernization of middle part, influence paces that our country builds thewell-to-do society in an all-round way directly too, it is to structure harmonioussociety's important components
This text sets about from the reality of development of middle part actually, on
the basis of analysing that uses the growth pole theory and gradient lapse theory, havereviewed the relevant background and potentiality of economic development ofmiddle part and advantage of economic development of middle part, the opportunityand challenge brought emerge to the middle part to and combine the development ofthe western and eastern, put forward suit this area suggestion and measure ofdevelopment , analyse the foundation after offering for promoting the regionaleconomy development of middle part the theory.
中部六省经纬跨度位于北纬 25-40,东经 108-119 之间,地处祖国内陆腹地,起着承东启西、接南进北、吸引四面、辐射八方的作用,依靠全国 10.7%的土地,承载全国 28.1%的人口,创造全国 23.0%的 GDP,在全国地域分工中扮演着十分重要的角色。中部地区的经济同全国一样,取得了很大的成绩,但潜力还远远没有发挥出来。在目前竞争优势不及东部地区,政策支持又不及西部地区的背景条件下,中部地区作为一个整体如何发展,如何防止“中部塌陷”危机的产生已经成为我国区域经济发展亟待解决的重要问题。
从经济总量和人均水平上看,中部地区的经济在全国所占比重还比较小,人均水平也远远低于全国平均水平。中部地区居于全国的中间和腹心位置,是全国区域关联度最强的地方,是东西部经济合作的桥梁枢纽,是全国范围生产要素合理配置的战略支点。因此,中部地区的经济发展不仅关乎中部地区现代化建设的进程,也直接影响到我国全面建设小康社会的步伐,是构建和谐社会重要的组成部分。
本文从中部地区发展的现实实际着手,在分析运用增长极理论和梯度推移理论的基础上,回顾了中部地区经济发展的相关背景以及中部地区经济发展的潜力和优势所在,并结合东西部发展对中部崛起带来的机遇和挑战,提出了适合该地区发展的建议和措施,为促进中部地区经济发展提供了理论分析基础。
Through found the state development of one one year and reform and opening-upover the past more than 20 years, Chinese modernization made the achievement ofworld interest. Is it send advantage first to rely on, " long trigonometry ", and " pearltrigonometry" economy is it is it incorporate globalization economy heavy stage totake the lead in to enclose; With the promotions of the development of westernregions and the Three Gorges Projects, it is ready to appear that the triangulareconomy in the west is enclosed ; Act as " three very much in terms of " entermacroscopical decision, the Northeast old industrial base begins to set foot on the wayof Renaissance too, meanwhile, how promote middle part is it list in the scheduleformally of the 10th 2 meetings in National People's Congress to emerge.
The six provinces including Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan arelocated in the middle part of China, between 25 N and 40 N, 108 E and 119?E.Possessing 10.7 percent of national land, 28.1 percent of national population, these sixinland provinces bring about 23 percent of national GDP, and occupy a very importantrole in Chinese territorial division of labour. Economy of the middle part and thewhole country are the same, has obtained very big achievement, but potentiality isstill far from bringing into play. Not competing for the advantage as in the easternarea at present, the policy support is not as under the background condition of thewestern region , how as a whole to develop the middle part, how prevent from "middle part collapse " production of crisis become of our country regional economicdevelopment demanding prompt solution important problem already ".
Looking from total supply and demand and per capita share, the economy of themiddle part is still relatively small in the national proportion, the per capita share isfar lower than the average national level too. Occupying the middle of the wholecountry and belly heart position in the middle part, is the related degree of strongestplaces of national area, it is a bridge pivot of economic cooperation of the western andeastern, is the strategic fulcrum that the nationwide factor of production is disposedrationally. So, the economic development of the middle part not merely concerns theprocess of modernization of middle part, influence paces that our country builds thewell-to-do society in an all-round way directly too, it is to structure harmonioussociety's important components
This text sets about from the reality of development of middle part actually, on
the basis of analysing that uses the growth pole theory and gradient lapse theory, havereviewed the relevant background and potentiality of economic development ofmiddle part and advantage of economic development of middle part, the opportunityand challenge brought emerge to the middle part to and combine the development ofthe western and eastern, put forward suit this area suggestion and measure ofdevelopment , analyse the foundation after offering for promoting the regionaleconomy development of middle part the theory.
引文
[1] 温家宝.第十届全国人民代表大会第二次会议政府工作报告[N].人民日报 2004-3-17(1)
[2] 埃德加·M·胡佛.区域经济学导论[M].中国人民大学出版社,1990.
[3] 罗斯托.经济成长的阶段[M].商务出版社,1962.
[4] DouglasA.. Regional Long Waves,Uneven GrowthAnd CoopperativeAlternative. New York,1987.
[5] 张金锁.区域经济学[M].天津大学出版社,1998.
[6] 孙建中,唐青蔚,赵令勋.中国中部地区经济发展与环境整治研究[M].1997.
[7] Tsui,Kai Yuen. Decomposition of China’s Regional Inequalities. Journal of comparative Economics Studies,1993
[8] 吴文丽.东中部地区经济增长因素对西部的启示[J].重庆邮电学院学报(社会科学版),2003 (4):5-8
[9] 陶秉礼.中部地区走出“中间凹陷效应”的对策思考[J].天中学刊,2001(6):28-29
[10] 段远鸿.中部地区经济非平衡发展战略[J].发展研究,2004(1):45-47
[11] 谭崇台.发展经济学[M].上海人民出版社,1989.
[12] 贾志杰,王忍之.面向 21 世纪的中部发展战略[M].1998.
[13] Friedman. J. Regional development Policy :A Case Study of Venezuela. Cambridge,Mass.I.T.Press,1996
[14] 宋育英.浅议西部大开发对中部地区的影响及其对策[J].湖北社会科学,2000(8):4-5
[15] 刘新同 李玉贡.中部地区在西部大开发中的作用[J].经济论坛,2004(3):32-33
[16] 邹彦林.中部地区在西部大开发中的战略定位[J].宏观经济研究,2000(8):35-37
[17] 陈计旺.东部地区产业转移与中部地区经济发展[J].山西师大学报(社会科学版),2003(3): 41-46
[18] 黄速建,魏后凯主编.西部大开发与东中部地区发展[M].2001.
[19] 新华网.http://data.acmr.com.cn/freesource/zixunshow.asp?id=1321
[20] 王承舜.中部谁能崛起[J].金融经济,2004(2):23-25
[21] 郑秀峰.中部地区产业发展定位研究[J].中州学刊,2003(5):36-38
[22] 杨云彦,朱金生.经济全球化、就业替代与中部地区的“边缘化” [J].中南财经政法大学学报,2003(5):90-96
[23] 张文尝等著.中国中部区 21 世纪持续发展[M].2000.
[24] 温家宝.第十届全国人民代表大会第三次会议政府工作报告[N].《人民日报》2005-3-15(1)
[25] 李志.中部地区[J].农村经济与技术,2000(1):39
[26] 查方伟,肖兵.加快中部地区发展的几点思考[J].湖北社会科学,2003(7):39-40
[27] 宋再钦.我国中部地区建设现代农业的模式与对策研究[J].农业现代化研究,2004(1):38-42
[28] 吕政,周维富.中部地区工业化的阻因与对策[J].决策咨询,2002(9):36-37
[29] 乔海曙.中部地区工业结构调整:现状与路径[J].当代财经,2002(2):49-52
[30] 侃坦.加快中部地区发展要有新思路[J].企业活力,2003(12):1
[31] 尹瑛,蔡静.中部地区经济增长对策研究[J].求索,2003(3):55-56
[32] 覃成林.中部地区经济崛起战略研究[J].中州学刊,2002(6):34-38
[33] 约翰·G·格利与爱德华·S·肖.金融理论中的货币[M].上海三联书店,1988.
[34] 周鸿卫.金融先行:中部地区工业结构调整的新思维[J].现代情报,2003(5):175-177
[35] 雷蒙德·W·戈德史密斯.金融结构与金融发展[M].上海三联书店,1990.
[36] Chen C.H.. Regional;Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Mainland China. Journal of Economic Studies,1996,23(2)
[37] Broadman H.G.,Sun X.. The Distribution of Foreign Direct Investment in China. World Bank,Policy Research Working Paper:1720,1970
[38] 周绍森等.论中国中部崛起[M].2003.
[39] 侯景新.落后地区开发通论[M].中国轻工业出版社,1999.
[2] 埃德加·M·胡佛.区域经济学导论[M].中国人民大学出版社,1990.
[3] 罗斯托.经济成长的阶段[M].商务出版社,1962.
[4] DouglasA.. Regional Long Waves,Uneven GrowthAnd CoopperativeAlternative. New York,1987.
[5] 张金锁.区域经济学[M].天津大学出版社,1998.
[6] 孙建中,唐青蔚,赵令勋.中国中部地区经济发展与环境整治研究[M].1997.
[7] Tsui,Kai Yuen. Decomposition of China’s Regional Inequalities. Journal of comparative Economics Studies,1993
[8] 吴文丽.东中部地区经济增长因素对西部的启示[J].重庆邮电学院学报(社会科学版),2003 (4):5-8
[9] 陶秉礼.中部地区走出“中间凹陷效应”的对策思考[J].天中学刊,2001(6):28-29
[10] 段远鸿.中部地区经济非平衡发展战略[J].发展研究,2004(1):45-47
[11] 谭崇台.发展经济学[M].上海人民出版社,1989.
[12] 贾志杰,王忍之.面向 21 世纪的中部发展战略[M].1998.
[13] Friedman. J. Regional development Policy :A Case Study of Venezuela. Cambridge,Mass.I.T.Press,1996
[14] 宋育英.浅议西部大开发对中部地区的影响及其对策[J].湖北社会科学,2000(8):4-5
[15] 刘新同 李玉贡.中部地区在西部大开发中的作用[J].经济论坛,2004(3):32-33
[16] 邹彦林.中部地区在西部大开发中的战略定位[J].宏观经济研究,2000(8):35-37
[17] 陈计旺.东部地区产业转移与中部地区经济发展[J].山西师大学报(社会科学版),2003(3): 41-46
[18] 黄速建,魏后凯主编.西部大开发与东中部地区发展[M].2001.
[19] 新华网.http://data.acmr.com.cn/freesource/zixunshow.asp?id=1321
[20] 王承舜.中部谁能崛起[J].金融经济,2004(2):23-25
[21] 郑秀峰.中部地区产业发展定位研究[J].中州学刊,2003(5):36-38
[22] 杨云彦,朱金生.经济全球化、就业替代与中部地区的“边缘化” [J].中南财经政法大学学报,2003(5):90-96
[23] 张文尝等著.中国中部区 21 世纪持续发展[M].2000.
[24] 温家宝.第十届全国人民代表大会第三次会议政府工作报告[N].《人民日报》2005-3-15(1)
[25] 李志.中部地区[J].农村经济与技术,2000(1):39
[26] 查方伟,肖兵.加快中部地区发展的几点思考[J].湖北社会科学,2003(7):39-40
[27] 宋再钦.我国中部地区建设现代农业的模式与对策研究[J].农业现代化研究,2004(1):38-42
[28] 吕政,周维富.中部地区工业化的阻因与对策[J].决策咨询,2002(9):36-37
[29] 乔海曙.中部地区工业结构调整:现状与路径[J].当代财经,2002(2):49-52
[30] 侃坦.加快中部地区发展要有新思路[J].企业活力,2003(12):1
[31] 尹瑛,蔡静.中部地区经济增长对策研究[J].求索,2003(3):55-56
[32] 覃成林.中部地区经济崛起战略研究[J].中州学刊,2002(6):34-38
[33] 约翰·G·格利与爱德华·S·肖.金融理论中的货币[M].上海三联书店,1988.
[34] 周鸿卫.金融先行:中部地区工业结构调整的新思维[J].现代情报,2003(5):175-177
[35] 雷蒙德·W·戈德史密斯.金融结构与金融发展[M].上海三联书店,1990.
[36] Chen C.H.. Regional;Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Mainland China. Journal of Economic Studies,1996,23(2)
[37] Broadman H.G.,Sun X.. The Distribution of Foreign Direct Investment in China. World Bank,Policy Research Working Paper:1720,1970
[38] 周绍森等.论中国中部崛起[M].2003.
[39] 侯景新.落后地区开发通论[M].中国轻工业出版社,1999.