联合作战指挥控制决策及其共享框架研究
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摘要
当前的一体化联合作战,是系统与系统之间,体系与体系之间的对抗,各联合作战单元在遂行联合作战任务的过程中形成一个交叉网络,作战单元之间存在交集,要求各联合作战单元相互之间协同作战。随着战场节奏的加快,在协同作战的过程中,要求各作战决策单元拥有一定的自主决策能力,共享彼此的决策过程而不仅仅是简单的共享彼此的决策结果。各决策单元之间共享彼此的决策过程认知,才能确保各作战行动单元在开展联合作战行动过程中的同步与一致。针对
该问题,本文研究了以下内容:
(1)联合作战指挥控制决策对指挥控制和决策的相关概念进行研究,分析联合作战指挥控制的阶段及其特点,在此基础上提出联合作战指挥控制决策的过程模型,分析影响联合作战指挥控制决策活动的因素。提出联合作战指挥控制决策概念模型。
(2)面向认知共享的联合作战指挥控制决策结构建模研究决策优势的相关定义与内涵,分析决策优势的影响因素。在此基础上研究联合作战指控决策的共享问题,提出基于认知共享的指挥控制决策概念模型。并进一步研究面向认知共享的联合作战指挥控制决策结构模型。
(3)面向认知共享的联合作战指控决策结构生成方法分析作战任务及其建模问题,以此为基础研究基于作战任务和认知共享的指控决策结构生成方法。研究联合作战指控决策中的知识,并在此基础上对联合作战指控决策结构的费效问题进行分析。
(4)基于虚拟知识库的联合作战指挥控制决策知识共享框架提出虚拟知识库的概念,分析其特点,在此基础上建立基于虚拟知识库的联合作战指挥控制决策知识共享框架。提出基于虚拟知识库的联合作战指挥控制决策知识共享框架的运行模式和工作流程。确定了基于虚拟知识库的联合作战指控决策知识共享的关键技术。
The current joint operations is the confrontation between the system and the system, and that the various joint operations units form a cross network in the process of carrying out the joint operations mission. There is intersection between the units, requiring the joint operations units to cooperate with each other. With the quickening pace of the battlefield, in the collaborative process, it requirs the operational decision-making units with a certain degree of autonomous decision-making capacity, sharing each other's decision-making process rather than simply sharing the result of decision-making. To ensure that the operations units carry out synchronization and consistency in the process of joint operations, the decision-making units need to share the decision-making process with each other. For this problem, this paper studied the following contents:
(1) Joint operations command and control decision-making
It studies the concept of command and control decision-making, analyzes the stages of joint operations command and control and its characteristics, on this basis, proposes the joint operations command and control decision-making process model and analyzes the factors that impact of the joint operations command and control decision-making. Then it proposes the concept model of joint operations command and control decision-making.
(2) Joint operations command and control decision-making structure model facing the knowledge sharing
It studies the definitions and content of decision-making superiority, and analyzes the factors that impact the decision-making superiority. On this basis, studies the sharing of decision-making, proposes the command and control decision-making conceptual model based on knowledge sharing. And further, it studies the joint operations command and control decision-making structure model facing the knowledge sharing.
(3) The generation method of the joint operations command and control decision-making structure
It analysis the operational tasks and how to model it, and studies the generation method of command and control decision-making structure basing on the operational tasks and knowledge sharing. It anlyzes the knowledge in the joint operations command and control decision-making, and on this basis, it anlyzes the cost and effective of the joint operations command and control decision-making structure.
(4) Virtual Knowledge Base-based joint operations command and control decision-making knowledge sharing framework
A virtual knowledge-based joint operations command and control decision-making knowledge-sharing framework is established on the base of proposing the concept of virtual knowledge base and analyzing its characteristics. Propose the operation mode and workflow of the Virtual Knowledge Base-based joint operations command and control decision-making knowledge sharing framework. Determine the key technologies of the Virtual Knowledge Base-based joint operations command and control decision-making knowledge sharing framework.
该问题,本文研究了以下内容:
(1)联合作战指挥控制决策对指挥控制和决策的相关概念进行研究,分析联合作战指挥控制的阶段及其特点,在此基础上提出联合作战指挥控制决策的过程模型,分析影响联合作战指挥控制决策活动的因素。提出联合作战指挥控制决策概念模型。
(2)面向认知共享的联合作战指挥控制决策结构建模研究决策优势的相关定义与内涵,分析决策优势的影响因素。在此基础上研究联合作战指控决策的共享问题,提出基于认知共享的指挥控制决策概念模型。并进一步研究面向认知共享的联合作战指挥控制决策结构模型。
(3)面向认知共享的联合作战指控决策结构生成方法分析作战任务及其建模问题,以此为基础研究基于作战任务和认知共享的指控决策结构生成方法。研究联合作战指控决策中的知识,并在此基础上对联合作战指控决策结构的费效问题进行分析。
(4)基于虚拟知识库的联合作战指挥控制决策知识共享框架提出虚拟知识库的概念,分析其特点,在此基础上建立基于虚拟知识库的联合作战指挥控制决策知识共享框架。提出基于虚拟知识库的联合作战指挥控制决策知识共享框架的运行模式和工作流程。确定了基于虚拟知识库的联合作战指控决策知识共享的关键技术。
The current joint operations is the confrontation between the system and the system, and that the various joint operations units form a cross network in the process of carrying out the joint operations mission. There is intersection between the units, requiring the joint operations units to cooperate with each other. With the quickening pace of the battlefield, in the collaborative process, it requirs the operational decision-making units with a certain degree of autonomous decision-making capacity, sharing each other's decision-making process rather than simply sharing the result of decision-making. To ensure that the operations units carry out synchronization and consistency in the process of joint operations, the decision-making units need to share the decision-making process with each other. For this problem, this paper studied the following contents:
(1) Joint operations command and control decision-making
It studies the concept of command and control decision-making, analyzes the stages of joint operations command and control and its characteristics, on this basis, proposes the joint operations command and control decision-making process model and analyzes the factors that impact of the joint operations command and control decision-making. Then it proposes the concept model of joint operations command and control decision-making.
(2) Joint operations command and control decision-making structure model facing the knowledge sharing
It studies the definitions and content of decision-making superiority, and analyzes the factors that impact the decision-making superiority. On this basis, studies the sharing of decision-making, proposes the command and control decision-making conceptual model based on knowledge sharing. And further, it studies the joint operations command and control decision-making structure model facing the knowledge sharing.
(3) The generation method of the joint operations command and control decision-making structure
It analysis the operational tasks and how to model it, and studies the generation method of command and control decision-making structure basing on the operational tasks and knowledge sharing. It anlyzes the knowledge in the joint operations command and control decision-making, and on this basis, it anlyzes the cost and effective of the joint operations command and control decision-making structure.
(4) Virtual Knowledge Base-based joint operations command and control decision-making knowledge sharing framework
A virtual knowledge-based joint operations command and control decision-making knowledge-sharing framework is established on the base of proposing the concept of virtual knowledge base and analyzing its characteristics. Propose the operation mode and workflow of the Virtual Knowledge Base-based joint operations command and control decision-making knowledge sharing framework. Determine the key technologies of the Virtual Knowledge Base-based joint operations command and control decision-making knowledge sharing framework.
引文
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[4] Martin Burke, Information Superiority, Network Centric Warfare and the Knowledge Edge[R]. DSTO-TR-0997, Published by DSTO Electronics and Surveillance Research Laboratory, Australia, Jul 2000.
[5] David Potts (Eds.), The Big Issue: Command and Combat in the Information Age[M]. U.S.: DoD Command and Control Research Program, CCRP Publication Series, ISBN 1-893723-10-0, Feb 2003.
[6] U.S.: Joint Chiefs of Staff, Joint Vision 2020[EB/OL]. http://www.dtic.mil/jv2020, 2000.
[7] U.S.: Joint Chiefs of Staff, Joint Vision 2010[EB/OL]. http://www.dtic.mil/jv2010 , 1996.
[8]张维明.一体化联合作战导论[M].北京:军事科学出版社, 2010.
[9]张红兵,赵杰煜,罗雪山.计算智能在多源信息融合中的应用研究[J].计算机应用研究. 2003, 20(4): 27-30.
[10] David S. Alberts etc. Exploring Information Superiority: A Methodology for Measuring the Quality of Information and Its Impact on Shared Awareness[M]. http: //www. dodccrp. org.
[11] Nozer D. Singpurwalla. Knowledge management and information superiority[J]. http: //www. elsevier. com/locate/jspi.
[12] Richard Darilek etc. Information Superiority and Game Theory: the Value of Information in Four Games[J]. RAND, Dec. 1998.
[13] David S. Alberts, John J. Garstka, Frederick P. Stein. NETWORK CENTRIC WARFARE: Developing and Leveraging Information Superiority (2nd Edition)[M]. 1999.
[14] Darilek R. Measures of Effectiveness for the Information-Age Army[R]. RAND MR-1155, 2000.
[15] David S. Alberts etc. Developing and Leveraging Information Superiority[M]. http://www. dodccrp. org.
[16] Walter Perry. Information Quality and the COFM Measure, RAND, Nov 2001.
[17] Archie R. Clemins. Information superiority in the Pacific Fleet[J]. JFQ, 1997-1998.
[18] Information Superiority: Making the Joint Vision Happen. Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense(Washington DC: Pentagon, November, 2000).
[19] Walter Perry, Robert W Button. Measures of Effectiveness of the Information-Age Navy [DB/OL]. RAND 2002.
[20] James Moffat. Complexity Theory and Network Centric Warfare[M]. ISBN 1-893723-11-9 2003.
[21] Net-Centric Operations and Warfare (NCOW) Reference Model. Draft version 1. 1, October, 2004.
[22] Martin Burke. Information Superiority, Network Centric Warfare and the Knowledge Edge[M]. http: //www. dodccrp. org.
[23] Walter Perry, David Signori, John Boon. Exploring Information Superiority [DB/OL]. RAND 2004.
[24]阎晋屯等.武器装备效能分析中的信息优势评估建模方法研究[J].系统仿真学报, 2005,(8): 1813-1816.
[25]张杰等. C4ISR系统信息优势评估模型研究[J].系统工程与电子技术, 2005, (4): 672-675.
[26]周彦等.基于仿真的信息优势能力评估研究[J].系统工程与电子技术, 2004, (1): 59-63.
[27]陈少卿等. C4ISR系统信息优势与制信息权评估方法研究[J].系统仿真学报, 2004, (5): 1060-1063.
[28]杜阳华等.信息优势对潜艇鱼雷武器系统作战效能的影响分析[J].情报指挥控制系统与仿真技术, 2005, (2): 69-72.
[29]罗爱民等.基于灰色理论的信息优势评估方法研究[J]. C3I系统与理论专业委员会第十二届学术年会本报告集, 2005, 142-145.
[30]姜放然,王长林.何谓信息优势?[EB/OL]. http://www.china.org.cn/chinese/ junshi/231295. htm.
[31]张志顺.模糊综合评判在指挥信息优势评估中的应用[J].情报指挥控制系统与仿真技术, 2005, (3): 12-14.
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