多Agent技术在野战卫勤自适应保障中的应用研究
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摘要
目前,以信息技术为核心的高新技术在世界范围内引发了新军事变革,现代化战争给未来野战卫勤保障带来了新的要求。必须从整体上对野战卫勤保障系统进行分析,研究并开发出需要适应现代战场复杂、多变的特点的野战卫勤保障系统,才能提高现代战争中参与卫勤保障各方的协调能力和快速反应能力,最大限度减少战场当中的伤亡减员。
由于Agent具有自治性、移动性、交互性等特点,通过多Agent的协作非常适合在现代战场环境下解决复杂问题,因此本文采用多Agent技术对野战卫勤自适应保障系统进行了研究,构建基于多Agent的野战卫勤保障系统。
本文的主要工作如下:
1、本文首先对Agent和多Agent基础理论进行了综述,分析和介绍了Agent和多Agent系统的特性、分类、通信机制和应用,对多Agent的协作类型和特性进行了分析。
2、针对现代战争中复杂战场环境的特点,提出采用多Agent系统构建野战卫勤保障系统,重点对复杂环境下多Agent协作求解问题进行了研究,研究分析了多Agent协作方式和合同网协议,对多Agent系统构建野战卫勤保障系统的优点进行了总结。
3、在多Agent协作的基础上设计出一种多级野战卫勤保障自适应系统,设计出多个种类的Agent构成各级野战卫勤保障系统,并对各Agent的功能特点进行了详细描述。
4、详细介绍了多Agent系统开发平台—JADE的构成、功能和特点,研究了JADE平台下各Agent类的行为类型和执行任务的流程。设计并完成了通信Agent实验模型和远程医疗Agent的部分功能。
At present, information technology as the core of high-tech in the world sparked a new revolution in military affairs. Modern war has brought the future of a field medical support new requirement, and field medical support systems need to adapt to the characteristics of complex and changing in the modern battlefield, in order to improve the medical support of the rapid response capability to minimize casualties among the battlefield attrition.
Agent has autonomy, mobility, interactivity and other features, so it is suitable for today's complex battlefield environment. This paper researches the adaptive protection of field medical service with multi-Agent technology.
The main work of this paper is as follows:
1. Research the theory of Agent and Multi-Agent. Analyzes and introduces the characters, classification, communication mechanisms and applications of Agent and Multi-Agent. Analyze the types and characters of cooperation
2. Point to the feature of complex field situation in modern battle, it suggests to build field medicine support system with multi-agent. It studies the problem of cooperation in complex environment and researches the mode of cooperation and contract-net protocol. It concludes the merits of field medicine support system based on multi-agent.
3. On the basis of multi-agent cooperation, it designs an adaptive support system with multi-level field medicine. It designs several types of Agent to constitute field medical support systems at all levels. It describes the function characters of all kinds of agents in detail.
4. It introduces the multi-agent system development platform– JADE in detail, and researches the action type and task course. It analyzes and implements the part functions of communication Agent and telemedicine Agent.
由于Agent具有自治性、移动性、交互性等特点,通过多Agent的协作非常适合在现代战场环境下解决复杂问题,因此本文采用多Agent技术对野战卫勤自适应保障系统进行了研究,构建基于多Agent的野战卫勤保障系统。
本文的主要工作如下:
1、本文首先对Agent和多Agent基础理论进行了综述,分析和介绍了Agent和多Agent系统的特性、分类、通信机制和应用,对多Agent的协作类型和特性进行了分析。
2、针对现代战争中复杂战场环境的特点,提出采用多Agent系统构建野战卫勤保障系统,重点对复杂环境下多Agent协作求解问题进行了研究,研究分析了多Agent协作方式和合同网协议,对多Agent系统构建野战卫勤保障系统的优点进行了总结。
3、在多Agent协作的基础上设计出一种多级野战卫勤保障自适应系统,设计出多个种类的Agent构成各级野战卫勤保障系统,并对各Agent的功能特点进行了详细描述。
4、详细介绍了多Agent系统开发平台—JADE的构成、功能和特点,研究了JADE平台下各Agent类的行为类型和执行任务的流程。设计并完成了通信Agent实验模型和远程医疗Agent的部分功能。
At present, information technology as the core of high-tech in the world sparked a new revolution in military affairs. Modern war has brought the future of a field medical support new requirement, and field medical support systems need to adapt to the characteristics of complex and changing in the modern battlefield, in order to improve the medical support of the rapid response capability to minimize casualties among the battlefield attrition.
Agent has autonomy, mobility, interactivity and other features, so it is suitable for today's complex battlefield environment. This paper researches the adaptive protection of field medical service with multi-Agent technology.
The main work of this paper is as follows:
1. Research the theory of Agent and Multi-Agent. Analyzes and introduces the characters, classification, communication mechanisms and applications of Agent and Multi-Agent. Analyze the types and characters of cooperation
2. Point to the feature of complex field situation in modern battle, it suggests to build field medicine support system with multi-agent. It studies the problem of cooperation in complex environment and researches the mode of cooperation and contract-net protocol. It concludes the merits of field medicine support system based on multi-agent.
3. On the basis of multi-agent cooperation, it designs an adaptive support system with multi-level field medicine. It designs several types of Agent to constitute field medical support systems at all levels. It describes the function characters of all kinds of agents in detail.
4. It introduces the multi-agent system development platform– JADE in detail, and researches the action type and task course. It analyzes and implements the part functions of communication Agent and telemedicine Agent.
引文
[1]王云斗.高技术局部战争与野战卫生装备[M].北京:解放军出版社. 2000:19-21.
[2]吴宝明,闫庆广.全数字化野战伤员搜救与信息管理系统研制[J].中国医学装备,2006,3(9):3-6.
[3]李建化.大力加强信息化建设,推进军队卫生现代化发展[J].解放军医院管理杂志, 2004, 11(6):1-5.
[4]雷震,李景波,孙梯业.加强信息化管理提高军队卫勤保障能力[J].西南国防医药,2007,17(1):98-100.
[5]杨宇,张祚建,张亚斌等.部队医院研发战时卫勤自动化信息系统应思考的问题[J].实用医药杂志.2006,23(7):892-893.
[6]李培进.空袭作战卫勤保障能力探讨[J].军事医学,2000,4(4):65-66.
[7]徐祖铭,熊友生,任洪敏.基于Agent的军队卫勤指挥系统总体架构研究[J].计算机软件与应用.2008,25(10):90-92.
[8] M.Wooldridge and N.R.Jenning. Intelligent Agents: Theory and Practice [J]. The Knowledge Engineering Review, 1995, 10(2): 115-152.
[9] Y. Shoham. Agent-oriented Programming [J]. Artificial Intelligence, 1993, 60(1): 51-92.
[10] M.Wooldridge著.石纯一,张伟,徐晋晖等译多Agent系统引论[M].电子工业出版社, 2003: 15-20.
[11]王汝传,徐小龙,黄海平.智能Agent及其在信息网络中的应用[M],北京:北京邮电大学出版社, 2006: 10-11.
[12]徐潼.多Agent系统的体系结构和协作研究[D].南京理工大学硕士学位论文,2003:9-10.
[13]Burmeister B , Haddadi A, Matylis G.Application of multi-agent systems in traffic and transportation[J].IEEE Proceedings Software Engineering,1997,144(1): 51-60.
[14]刘金琨,尔联洁.多智能体技术应用综述[J].控制与决策,2001,10(2):133-140.
[15]胡旦华,马永光,张宇晴.多Agent系统中合作策略的研究[J].计算机仿真. 2004,21(3):130-132.
[16]梁泉,许晓鸣,张钟俊.多智能体系统协作及控制机理和基本问题分析[J].控制与决策,1996, 1 (11):521-526.
[17] FIPA. The Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents [EB/OL]. Http://www.fipa.org/, 2008.1
[18] R. Davis and R.G. Smith Negotiation as a Metaphor for Distributed Problem Solving[J]. Artificial Intelligence. 1983. 20(1): 63-109.
[19]张晓苏,宋斌,杨文宇等.军队医院机动卫勤分队模块化设计与应用[J].东南国防医药,2009,11(3):277-279.
[20]何其才,李晓云,吴永胜.野战医疗所卫勤信息管理系统开发与应用[J].医疗卫生装备,2008,29(8):54-55.
[21]潘玉梅,王运斗,王兴永.师救护所卫勤作业信息管理系统模块设计[J].医疗卫生装备,2O09,30(2):29-30.
[22]Fran Berman,Geoffrey Fox,Tony Hey,Grid Computing-Making the Global In frastructurea Reality,JohnWiley&Sons,2003
[23]黄敬群,顾建儒,杨娟.机动卫勤分队灾害救援药材模块化建设的必要性[J].华北国防医药,2009,21(3):68-69.
[24] F.Bellifemine, G. caire and T. Trucco. JADE Administrator’s Guide[EB/OL]. http://jade.titlab.com/, 2008.
[25] F.Bellifemine, G. caire and D.Greenwood. Developing Multi-agent systems with JADE[M]. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2007: 57-62.
[26] FIPA. FIPA Agent Management Specification [EB/OL]. Http://www.fipa.org/, 2009.
[27] G. Caire. JADE Tutorial Jade Programming for Beginner[EB/OL]. http://jade.titlab.com/, 2009.
[28] FIPA. FIPA ACL Message Structure Specification[EB/OL]. Http://www.fipa.org/, 2009.
[29]边长杰,田俊峰,潘丽娅,等.智能代理在远程医学中的应用[J].计算机工程与设计, 2001, 22 (3):50-53.
[30]史忠植.智能主体及其应用[M].北京:科学出版社, 2001:5-6.
[31]张云勇,刘锦德.移动Agent技术[M].清华大学出版社, 2003: 159-160.
[32]王晓东,孙海燕,周兴铭,徐明.一种新的协作模型-动态协作系统模型[J].计算机工程与科学,2000,22(5):43- 47.
[33]高黎,卜淮原,胡曙.一种医疗智能诊断推理机的设计与实现[J].计算机应用与软件,2002,(6):44-46.
[2]吴宝明,闫庆广.全数字化野战伤员搜救与信息管理系统研制[J].中国医学装备,2006,3(9):3-6.
[3]李建化.大力加强信息化建设,推进军队卫生现代化发展[J].解放军医院管理杂志, 2004, 11(6):1-5.
[4]雷震,李景波,孙梯业.加强信息化管理提高军队卫勤保障能力[J].西南国防医药,2007,17(1):98-100.
[5]杨宇,张祚建,张亚斌等.部队医院研发战时卫勤自动化信息系统应思考的问题[J].实用医药杂志.2006,23(7):892-893.
[6]李培进.空袭作战卫勤保障能力探讨[J].军事医学,2000,4(4):65-66.
[7]徐祖铭,熊友生,任洪敏.基于Agent的军队卫勤指挥系统总体架构研究[J].计算机软件与应用.2008,25(10):90-92.
[8] M.Wooldridge and N.R.Jenning. Intelligent Agents: Theory and Practice [J]. The Knowledge Engineering Review, 1995, 10(2): 115-152.
[9] Y. Shoham. Agent-oriented Programming [J]. Artificial Intelligence, 1993, 60(1): 51-92.
[10] M.Wooldridge著.石纯一,张伟,徐晋晖等译多Agent系统引论[M].电子工业出版社, 2003: 15-20.
[11]王汝传,徐小龙,黄海平.智能Agent及其在信息网络中的应用[M],北京:北京邮电大学出版社, 2006: 10-11.
[12]徐潼.多Agent系统的体系结构和协作研究[D].南京理工大学硕士学位论文,2003:9-10.
[13]Burmeister B , Haddadi A, Matylis G.Application of multi-agent systems in traffic and transportation[J].IEEE Proceedings Software Engineering,1997,144(1): 51-60.
[14]刘金琨,尔联洁.多智能体技术应用综述[J].控制与决策,2001,10(2):133-140.
[15]胡旦华,马永光,张宇晴.多Agent系统中合作策略的研究[J].计算机仿真. 2004,21(3):130-132.
[16]梁泉,许晓鸣,张钟俊.多智能体系统协作及控制机理和基本问题分析[J].控制与决策,1996, 1 (11):521-526.
[17] FIPA. The Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents [EB/OL]. Http://www.fipa.org/, 2008.1
[18] R. Davis and R.G. Smith Negotiation as a Metaphor for Distributed Problem Solving[J]. Artificial Intelligence. 1983. 20(1): 63-109.
[19]张晓苏,宋斌,杨文宇等.军队医院机动卫勤分队模块化设计与应用[J].东南国防医药,2009,11(3):277-279.
[20]何其才,李晓云,吴永胜.野战医疗所卫勤信息管理系统开发与应用[J].医疗卫生装备,2008,29(8):54-55.
[21]潘玉梅,王运斗,王兴永.师救护所卫勤作业信息管理系统模块设计[J].医疗卫生装备,2O09,30(2):29-30.
[22]Fran Berman,Geoffrey Fox,Tony Hey,Grid Computing-Making the Global In frastructurea Reality,JohnWiley&Sons,2003
[23]黄敬群,顾建儒,杨娟.机动卫勤分队灾害救援药材模块化建设的必要性[J].华北国防医药,2009,21(3):68-69.
[24] F.Bellifemine, G. caire and T. Trucco. JADE Administrator’s Guide[EB/OL]. http://jade.titlab.com/, 2008.
[25] F.Bellifemine, G. caire and D.Greenwood. Developing Multi-agent systems with JADE[M]. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2007: 57-62.
[26] FIPA. FIPA Agent Management Specification [EB/OL]. Http://www.fipa.org/, 2009.
[27] G. Caire. JADE Tutorial Jade Programming for Beginner[EB/OL]. http://jade.titlab.com/, 2009.
[28] FIPA. FIPA ACL Message Structure Specification[EB/OL]. Http://www.fipa.org/, 2009.
[29]边长杰,田俊峰,潘丽娅,等.智能代理在远程医学中的应用[J].计算机工程与设计, 2001, 22 (3):50-53.
[30]史忠植.智能主体及其应用[M].北京:科学出版社, 2001:5-6.
[31]张云勇,刘锦德.移动Agent技术[M].清华大学出版社, 2003: 159-160.
[32]王晓东,孙海燕,周兴铭,徐明.一种新的协作模型-动态协作系统模型[J].计算机工程与科学,2000,22(5):43- 47.
[33]高黎,卜淮原,胡曙.一种医疗智能诊断推理机的设计与实现[J].计算机应用与软件,2002,(6):44-46.