无线远程医疗监控终端
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摘要
现代远程医疗监控系统通常结合传统医疗监控和现代先进的电子通信技术。它广泛结合了医疗技术和现在先进的电子计算机技术。通过引入远程医疗监控系统,医疗机构可以对患有不同疾病的病人实施远程监控管理,从而节省资源、降低消耗、提高监控有效性。无线远程医疗监控终端是以嵌入式技术为基础将医用传感器技术和现代先进的通信技术,如GPS/GSM技术,进行有效的结合,应用于医疗监控的一个终端,具有广泛的社会应用价值。本课题研究设计的一个无线远程医疗监控终端就是一个利用ARM处理器技术和GPS/GSM技术以及linux技术有效结合的监控终端。本文在研究以往远程监控系统的基础上,针对手持终端提出了基于嵌入式ARM和linux操作系统的解决方案。控制系统的硬件结构以ARM(Advanced RISC Machines)内核的S3C2440为核心,采用模块化的设计思想,主要完成GPS位置信息采集模块、GSM无线收发模块以及在linux系统下通过软件实现的一些终端的附加功能,如接收并处理命令,定时发送功能,视频打开和关闭等。利用linux C开发环境,完成无线监控终端的上位机的控制软件的开发。为提高系统运行的稳定性,软件方面采取了相应的抗干扰措施。
Modern remote medical monitoring system is often combined with traditional medical monitoring and modern advanced electronic communication technologies. Now, it could widely combine with advanced medical technology and computer technology. Through the introduction of remote medical monitoring system, medical institutions could monitor and manage patients who suffering from different diseases in remote area, so it could save resources, reduce consumption and increase monitoring effectiveness. Wireless remote medical monitoring terminal is based on embedded technology, combines with medical sensor technology and modern advanced communication technology, such as GPS / GSM technology. The terminal is applied in medical monitoring, with a wide range of social value. The wireless remote medical monitoring terminal, which is designed in this paper, is a terminal which effectively combines with ARM processor technology and GPS / GSM technology. The terminal is based on linux operating system. Based on the study, the remote monitoring system which is study in the past, the paper propose a solution, which is based on embedded ARM technology and linux operating system technology, for the handheld terminal.S3C2440 based on ARM was a core for the hardware instruction of control system, the hardware interface circuit was designed with modular design, including collecting the GPS position information, controlling the GSM modular working, achieving some additional features through software in the linux system, such as receiving and processing orders, sending at a faxed time, opening and closing video and so on.The development environment is linux C. At this environment, the paper complete the wireless monitoring terminal’s controlling PC software. In order to improve system stability, the software has taken the appropriate anti-jamming measures.
Modern remote medical monitoring system is often combined with traditional medical monitoring and modern advanced electronic communication technologies. Now, it could widely combine with advanced medical technology and computer technology. Through the introduction of remote medical monitoring system, medical institutions could monitor and manage patients who suffering from different diseases in remote area, so it could save resources, reduce consumption and increase monitoring effectiveness. Wireless remote medical monitoring terminal is based on embedded technology, combines with medical sensor technology and modern advanced communication technology, such as GPS / GSM technology. The terminal is applied in medical monitoring, with a wide range of social value. The wireless remote medical monitoring terminal, which is designed in this paper, is a terminal which effectively combines with ARM processor technology and GPS / GSM technology. The terminal is based on linux operating system. Based on the study, the remote monitoring system which is study in the past, the paper propose a solution, which is based on embedded ARM technology and linux operating system technology, for the handheld terminal.S3C2440 based on ARM was a core for the hardware instruction of control system, the hardware interface circuit was designed with modular design, including collecting the GPS position information, controlling the GSM modular working, achieving some additional features through software in the linux system, such as receiving and processing orders, sending at a faxed time, opening and closing video and so on.The development environment is linux C. At this environment, the paper complete the wireless monitoring terminal’s controlling PC software. In order to improve system stability, the software has taken the appropriate anti-jamming measures.
引文
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[7] J. A. Ward, Anliker. U. et al. AMON: Awearable multiparameter medical monitoring and alert system.[J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Technology inBiomedicine, 2004, 8(4):415-427.
[8] Harvard University, Code Blue project: WirelessSensor Networks for Medical Care.[DB/EL]. Available: http:// www.eecs.harvard. edu/～mdw/ proj/ codeblue/.
[9] Hansen,Thomas Riisgaard. Pervasive Interaction-Designing interactive pervasive systems for complexwork environments.[D]. PhD Dissertation, 2006.
[10] Intel’s Proactive Health [DB/EL]. http://www.intel.com/ research/ prohealth/.
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[16]龚圣峰.基于嵌入式的视觉传感器的研究ARM-Linux的视觉图像显示系统研究[D].江南大学硕士学位论文, 2008.8:7.
[17]林晓飞,刘彬,张辉.基于ARM嵌入式Linux应用开发.北京:清华大学出版社, 2007.
[18] S3C2440A 32-BIT CMOS MICROCONTROLLER USER'S MANUAL Revision 1.
[19]马忠梅等. ARM&Linux嵌入式系统教程[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社, 2004: 11-17.
[20]李劲魁.基于ARM9的排爆机器人远程控制系统设计与实现[D].大连理工大学硕士学位论文, 2008.6:9.
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[24] MINI2440用户手册广州友善之臂计算机科技有限公司.
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[26]黄领,吴援明.一种多任务信息检测与通信系统设计计算机应用, 2006.4 (04).
[27]张明慧,张尧禹,黄廉卿.多线程技术在实时测量系统中的应用计算机应用研究.
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[29]刘世杰. GPS,GPRS车辆监控系统的ARM终端设计与实现电子科学1671-7597(2009)1010020-01.
[30] Jodi L. Vanden Eng,* Adam Wolkon, Anatoly S. Frolov, Dianne J. Terlouw, M. James Eliades, Kodjo Morgah,Vincent Takpa, Aboudou Dare, Yao K. Sodahlon, Yao Doumanou, William A. Hawley, and Allen W. Hightower. Using of Handheld Computers with Global Positioning Systems for Probability Sampling and Data Entry in Household Surveys. The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.
[31]徐新.基于MapX的便携式定位系统中远程监控平台的设计与实现.武汉科技大学.硕士学位论文.
[32]杨春杰.基于ARM的GPS定位系统设计[J].航天制造技术, 2008,(04).
[33]张兰云,张高伟.基于ARM9和linux的GPS定位数据的采集与处理[J].自动化仪表,2008, (10).
[34]池俊亚,朱景福,王熙,丁国超.基于ARM及GSM的农田环境远程监测系统设计.农机化研究, 2008, (04).
[35]杨小乐.基于ARM的GPRS无线数传温室测控系统[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2005.
[37]北京康泰新锐GPRS MODEM使用说明书.pdf
[38]李潍,张文锦.基于GSM和ARM9远程控制模块的设计方法[J].仪器仪表与分析监测, 2009, (01).
[39]杨武,方滨兴,云晓春,张宏莉.基于Linux系统的报文捕获技术研究.计算机工程与应用, 2003, (26).
[40]王霞,马忠梅,何小庆,江文瑞,黄武陵.提高嵌入式Linux时钟精度的方法计算机工程1000—3428(2006)23—0070—03.
[41] http://blog.csdn.netr/CharlesPri nce/arcive/2009/06/12/4263999.aspx.
[42] http://www.360doc.com/content/10/0324/10/1062862_20028808.shtml .
[43]刘菲菲,石东新,杨盈昀,章文辉. MPEG-2 TS流的拼接问题.事业发展与新技术.北京广播学院
[2]诸强,王学民,胡宾,王明时.无线远程医疗系统[J].北京生物医学工程, 2004, (03).
[3]冯娟.家用便携式远程医疗监护系统[J].中国科技信息, 2009, (04).
[4] F.A.Mora,G.Passariello,G.Carrault,& J.-P.Pichon. Intelligent Patient Monitoring and Managementsystem: a review [J]. IEEE Eng Med Biol M, 1993, 12(4):23-33.
[5] World Health Report 2002: Reducing risks, pro2moting healthy life[R]. WHO Switzerland, 2002.
[6] T Bratan and M.Clarke. Optimum Design of Remote Patient Monitoring Systems. [C]. Engineering in Medicine and Bi2ology Society, 2006. EMBS p06. 28th Annual International Con2ference of the IEEE, 2006, 8:6465-6468.
[7] J. A. Ward, Anliker. U. et al. AMON: Awearable multiparameter medical monitoring and alert system.[J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Technology inBiomedicine, 2004, 8(4):415-427.
[8] Harvard University, Code Blue project: WirelessSensor Networks for Medical Care.[DB/EL]. Available: http:// www.eecs.harvard. edu/～mdw/ proj/ codeblue/.
[9] Hansen,Thomas Riisgaard. Pervasive Interaction-Designing interactive pervasive systems for complexwork environments.[D]. PhD Dissertation, 2006.
[10] Intel’s Proactive Health [DB/EL]. http://www.intel.com/ research/ prohealth/.
[11] Dirk Husemann. Remote monitoring of health conditions.[J]. ERCIM News. 2004, 1, 56.
[12] Leroy L.Chan, James Zhang, Michael Narayanan, Branko G.Celler and Nigel H. Lovell. A health monitoring andevaluation system for assessing care needs of residents in aged-care[C]. Proceeding of the Sixth IASTED International Confer2ence, Innsbruck, Austria, 2008, 2. [13 ] Pervasive Healthcare[DB/EL]. www.healthcare.pervasive.dk .
[14] Y.H.Lin , I.C.J an,P.C.I.Ko,Y.Y.Chen,J.M.Wong & G.J.J an. A wireless PDA-based physicological monitoring system for patient ransport. [J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine, 2004, 8(4):439～447.
[15]田泽.嵌入式系统开发与应用[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社, 2005.1:40-43.
[16]龚圣峰.基于嵌入式的视觉传感器的研究ARM-Linux的视觉图像显示系统研究[D].江南大学硕士学位论文, 2008.8:7.
[17]林晓飞,刘彬,张辉.基于ARM嵌入式Linux应用开发.北京:清华大学出版社, 2007.
[18] S3C2440A 32-BIT CMOS MICROCONTROLLER USER'S MANUAL Revision 1.
[19]马忠梅等. ARM&Linux嵌入式系统教程[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社, 2004: 11-17.
[20]李劲魁.基于ARM9的排爆机器人远程控制系统设计与实现[D].大连理工大学硕士学位论文, 2008.6:9.
[21] http://blog.csdn.net/dnktty/archive/2008/12/23/3591040.aspx.
[22]熊东生,陆伟.基于GPS技术的医疗监护定位装置的研制微计算机信息2007,1008-0570(2007)02-1-0213-02.
[23] AT扩展指令集上海毅加智能设备有限公司.
[24] MINI2440用户手册广州友善之臂计算机科技有限公司.
[25]张晓林,崔迎炜.嵌入式系统设计与实践[M] .北京:北京航天航空大学出版社, 2006: 110-130.
[26]黄领,吴援明.一种多任务信息检测与通信系统设计计算机应用, 2006.4 (04).
[27]张明慧,张尧禹,黄廉卿.多线程技术在实时测量系统中的应用计算机应用研究.
[28]党寒江基于ARM的GPS/GPRS智能监控系统.西安建筑科技大学.中国西部科技, 2009,(29).
[29]刘世杰. GPS,GPRS车辆监控系统的ARM终端设计与实现电子科学1671-7597(2009)1010020-01.
[30] Jodi L. Vanden Eng,* Adam Wolkon, Anatoly S. Frolov, Dianne J. Terlouw, M. James Eliades, Kodjo Morgah,Vincent Takpa, Aboudou Dare, Yao K. Sodahlon, Yao Doumanou, William A. Hawley, and Allen W. Hightower. Using of Handheld Computers with Global Positioning Systems for Probability Sampling and Data Entry in Household Surveys. The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.
[31]徐新.基于MapX的便携式定位系统中远程监控平台的设计与实现.武汉科技大学.硕士学位论文.
[32]杨春杰.基于ARM的GPS定位系统设计[J].航天制造技术, 2008,(04).
[33]张兰云,张高伟.基于ARM9和linux的GPS定位数据的采集与处理[J].自动化仪表,2008, (10).
[34]池俊亚,朱景福,王熙,丁国超.基于ARM及GSM的农田环境远程监测系统设计.农机化研究, 2008, (04).
[35]杨小乐.基于ARM的GPRS无线数传温室测控系统[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2005.
[37]北京康泰新锐GPRS MODEM使用说明书.pdf
[38]李潍,张文锦.基于GSM和ARM9远程控制模块的设计方法[J].仪器仪表与分析监测, 2009, (01).
[39]杨武,方滨兴,云晓春,张宏莉.基于Linux系统的报文捕获技术研究.计算机工程与应用, 2003, (26).
[40]王霞,马忠梅,何小庆,江文瑞,黄武陵.提高嵌入式Linux时钟精度的方法计算机工程1000—3428(2006)23—0070—03.
[41] http://blog.csdn.netr/CharlesPri nce/arcive/2009/06/12/4263999.aspx.
[42] http://www.360doc.com/content/10/0324/10/1062862_20028808.shtml .
[43]刘菲菲,石东新,杨盈昀,章文辉. MPEG-2 TS流的拼接问题.事业发展与新技术.北京广播学院