两跨预应力混凝土框架次内力及内力重分布规律研究
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摘要
本文编制了变刚度分析程序,重点研究了后张有粘结部分预应力混凝土框架的塑性内力重分布的规律。主要分析了中支座截面相对受压区高度、张拉控制应力、加载方式对预应力混凝土框架的塑性内力重分布的影响。并且探讨了各影响因素对框架梁截面延性的影响和由于柱的抗侧刚度在预应力钢筋张拉时约束梁的轴向变形,从而影响预应力在梁中的建立所造成的梁中轴向预压力的损失。得出了以下主要结论:
    (1) 截面相对受压区高度、截面所受轴力显著地影响预应力框架梁截面的延性。截面相对受压区高度越大或者截面所受轴力越大,截面延性越差。
    (2) 预应力筋用量的增加、张拉控制应力的增大使预应力框架梁、柱的开裂荷载提高。并且预应力筋的用量和张拉控制应力对梁开裂荷载的影响要比对柱开裂荷载的影响要大得多。梁、柱开裂荷载在既受水平荷载又受竖向荷载情况下都比相应的只受竖向荷载的情况下要小。
    (3) 中支座截面相对受压区高度显著地影响单层两跨预应力混凝土框架的塑性内力重分布。随着中支座截面相对受压区高度的增大,次弯矩增大,次弯矩调幅增大,但荷载弯矩调幅以更大的幅度下降,导致总的弯矩调幅下降。因此,中支座截面相对受压区高度越大,弯矩调幅越小。
    (4) 约束条件的不同使单层两跨预应力混凝土框架梁中的次弯矩要远小于两跨的预应力连续梁。同时,次弯矩调幅占总调幅的比重在框架中要远小于连续梁。因此,次弯矩协助调幅的作用在框架中也弱于在连续梁中。
    (5) 在中支座截面相对受压区高度较小时,水平荷载在框架梁中产生轴力,提高截面的承载力,极限荷载也随之提高。在截面相对受压区高度较大时,水平荷载产生的轴力降低截面的承载力、延性,从而使极限荷载降低。
    (6) 在中支座截面相对受压区高度较小时,有水平荷载的框架其弯矩调幅系数要大于只有竖向荷载的框架。在截面相对受压区高度较大时,水平荷载降低截面的延性,使有水平荷载的框架其弯矩调幅系数要小于只有竖向荷载的框架。
A historical analysis in theory is carried on studying redistribution of internal force in the bonded post-tensioned partially prestressed concrete framesin this paper. The main causes, which have effects on redistribution of internal force in the prestressed frame, including the relative height compressive zone of section, secondary moment and types of load applying are taken into account. The horizontal braces force which results from the tension of the prestressing steel, reduces the pre-compress stress is analyzed. The following conclusions are reached.
    (1) The relative height compressive zone of section or the axial force is bigger, the rotational capacity of the section is weaker.
    (2) The crack load increases with the increase of the amount of the prestressing steel or the tensioning stress. Influence of the amount of the prestressing steel and the tensioning stress to the crack load of the beam is greater than that to the crack of the column. The crack load of the frame applied horizontal load and vertical load is larger than that of the same frame applied vertical load only.
    (3) The relative height compressive zone of section greatly influences the redistribution of internal force of the prestressed frames. The total modulation of moment decreases according as the increase of relative height compressive zone of section.
    (4) The difference of the constraint conditions makes the second moment in prestressed frames less than that in the prestressed beams. Then the proportion of the modulation of moment taken by the second moment in the total modulation in prestressed frame is less than that in prestressed beam.
    (5) Horizontal load can increase the bearing ability of the section and the limiting load of the frame when value of is little. However, horizontal load can generates axial force and then deceases the ductility and bearing ability when is large. Then Limiting load is decreased.
    (6) Horizontal load can increase the coefficients of the modulation of moment when value of is little while decrease it when is large.
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