卢梭的共和主义公民理论
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摘要
根据卢梭的人性理论,人的本质既非人的理性,也非人的社会性,而是人的情感。人类最原始且最基本的情感是自爱,随着人类由自然状态迈入到社会状态,自爱就必然转化为自尊。自尊具有两种性质相反的基本类型,即虚荣和骄傲。自爱渴望的是自身的福利和幸福,它是一种非社会性的情感;虚荣渴望的是社会的荣誉和尊重,并试图以财富、名望或权力来实现其目的,它是一种反社会性的情感;骄傲同样渴望社会的荣誉和尊重,但它以美德和功绩来实现其目的,它是一种合社会性的情感。与这三种基本的人性相对应,卢梭区分了人的三种基本类型,即为自爱所支配的自然人,为虚荣所支配的腐败的文明人和为骄傲所支配的公民。
卢梭认为,所有人的最终生活目标都是自身的幸福,但不同类型的人追求幸福的途径却是不同的。在政治社会的背景之下,人们要获得幸福就应该值得幸福,没有美德就没有幸福。然而,拥有美德并不意味着就拥有幸福,要使美德与幸福协调一致,就需要有一个合法而又健全的政治秩序。只有当政治社会的分配机制和评价机制把美德和功绩而非财富和权力作为分配荣誉和地位的标准时,有美德的人才能凭借自身的美德和功绩来获得自尊的满足,从而赢得自身的幸福。所以,卢梭的政治哲学是从属于他的哲学人类学的,他的哲学人类学以人类的幸福和美德为目标,而他的政治哲学则以一个能够确保美德和幸福之间协调一致的政治秩序为目标。
因此,卢梭的《社会契约论》为人类设想了这样一个“道德的和集体的共同体”:它既确保所有社会公民平等的自由和权利,因为平等和自由是人们实现自身幸福的必要条件;又鼓励和促进有利于美德的生活方式,确保美德和功绩成为分配荣誉和地位的标准,因为只有当美德能赢得社会的尊重时,美德和幸福的一致才变得可能。所以,卢梭的理想契约与霍布斯和洛克二人的标准契约的本质区别就在于,它不仅包含了一个初级约定,即确保每个人和所有人的自由和权利,而且还包含了一个高级约定,即创立一个有利于美德和幸福之间一致性的合法和健全的共和国。要使这两个约定都得到所有契约各方的自由同意,就要求契约各方不仅有尊重其他各方自由和权利的正义美德,而且要有使自己的个别意志服从公意的公民化美德。因此,卢梭的契约各方并不是理性、自利的“明智而独立的人”,而是已被立法者“解自然化”或“公民化”的民族共同体的成员。
在一个合法而又健全的政治社会里,公民必须以有利于全体幸福的方式来赢得自身的幸福。公民美德不仅是公民自身幸福的必要条件和构成性内容,而且是一个“道德的和集体的共同体”确保自身合法性和稳定性的必然要求。在卢梭那里,每个人和所有人的幸福是政治社会的最终目标,然而这一目标却必须以整体主义的方式而非个人主义的方式来实现。把卢梭的政治哲学置于其哲学人类学这一整体思想的背景之下,我们认识到,卢梭既不是一个绝对的个人主义者,也不是一个绝对的集体主义者,他并没有放弃个人主义和集体主义这两个原则中的任何一个。他的这种以整体的方式来实现个人幸福的主张表达的是一种整体论的个人主义立场。
According to Rousseau's philosophical anthropology, the human nature is neither his rationality nor his sociality, but his passion. Human's original and basic passion is "amour de soi" (self-love) which transforms to "amour propre" (self-esteem) which contains two opposite and basic emotion named "vanity" and "pride" when the mankind enters the social state. As it desires only one's own interests and happiness , the self-love is a non-social emotion; As it desires the honor and the esteem and tries to achieves them by the wealth, the power or the reputation, the vanity is an anti-social emotion; By comparison, although the pride desires the same ends as the vanity, it tries to achieve it by one's virtue and merits, so it is a social emotion. Rousseau divided the mankind into three basic sorts which vis-a-vis the three basic human natures, which was the natural person who was guided by his self-love, the corrupt civilized person who was dominated by his vanity, and the virtuous citizen who was guided by bis pride.
Rousseau maintained that everyone's ultimate aim was his own felicity although the way by which everyone achieved his aim diversed from each other. In the condition of the political society, one should merit happiness if he wants to get it. There is no happiness whenever there is no virtue, but the virtue doesn't imply the happiness. To make the virtue matching the happiness, there needs a legitimate and healthy political system, only which can coordinate the virtue with the happiness. The virtuous citizen can not get his contentment of his self-esteem by his virtue and merits unless the distributive and evaluative systems of the political society make the virtue and merits rather than the wealth and the power as the standards of honor and esteem. From this view it, Rousseau's political philosophy depends on his philosophical anthropology. As his philosophical anthropology aims the mankind's virtue and felicity, his political philosophy must aim a political system which can coordinate the virtue with the happiness.
Rousseau's "The Social Contract" therefore imagined a "moral and collective body" as this: which both safeguards each and everyone's rights and liberties and encourages and promotes the life style which is in favor of virtue and guarantees virtues and merits as the standards by which the honor and the esteem are distributed. What distinguishes Rousseau' social contract from Hobbes' and Locke's ones is that Rousseau's social contract contains not only a primary agreement but a high-level one as well. While the junior agreement is everyone's rights and liberties, the senior one is a legitimate and health political system which promotes its member's virtue. In order of the two agreements being approved freely, all of the contractual participants must have both the righteous virtue of respecting all other's rights and liberties, and the civic virtue of making his own individual will in deference to the general will. Rousseau's contractual participants therefore are not "the enlightened and independent man" whom was discussed in "Geneva Manuscript" ,but the members of the national community whom have been "denatured" by the legislator.
As in a legitimate and healthy political society, one must earn his own happiness by means of contributing to the whole' happiness, civic virtues is not only the necessary condition and constitutive ingredients of the citizen's happiness, but also the requirement of the legitimacy and stability of the "moral and collective body" . From Rousseau's point of view, the ends of the political society was the each one and everyone's happiness, but which must be attained by means of the collective rather than the individual way.
卢梭认为,所有人的最终生活目标都是自身的幸福,但不同类型的人追求幸福的途径却是不同的。在政治社会的背景之下,人们要获得幸福就应该值得幸福,没有美德就没有幸福。然而,拥有美德并不意味着就拥有幸福,要使美德与幸福协调一致,就需要有一个合法而又健全的政治秩序。只有当政治社会的分配机制和评价机制把美德和功绩而非财富和权力作为分配荣誉和地位的标准时,有美德的人才能凭借自身的美德和功绩来获得自尊的满足,从而赢得自身的幸福。所以,卢梭的政治哲学是从属于他的哲学人类学的,他的哲学人类学以人类的幸福和美德为目标,而他的政治哲学则以一个能够确保美德和幸福之间协调一致的政治秩序为目标。
因此,卢梭的《社会契约论》为人类设想了这样一个“道德的和集体的共同体”:它既确保所有社会公民平等的自由和权利,因为平等和自由是人们实现自身幸福的必要条件;又鼓励和促进有利于美德的生活方式,确保美德和功绩成为分配荣誉和地位的标准,因为只有当美德能赢得社会的尊重时,美德和幸福的一致才变得可能。所以,卢梭的理想契约与霍布斯和洛克二人的标准契约的本质区别就在于,它不仅包含了一个初级约定,即确保每个人和所有人的自由和权利,而且还包含了一个高级约定,即创立一个有利于美德和幸福之间一致性的合法和健全的共和国。要使这两个约定都得到所有契约各方的自由同意,就要求契约各方不仅有尊重其他各方自由和权利的正义美德,而且要有使自己的个别意志服从公意的公民化美德。因此,卢梭的契约各方并不是理性、自利的“明智而独立的人”,而是已被立法者“解自然化”或“公民化”的民族共同体的成员。
在一个合法而又健全的政治社会里,公民必须以有利于全体幸福的方式来赢得自身的幸福。公民美德不仅是公民自身幸福的必要条件和构成性内容,而且是一个“道德的和集体的共同体”确保自身合法性和稳定性的必然要求。在卢梭那里,每个人和所有人的幸福是政治社会的最终目标,然而这一目标却必须以整体主义的方式而非个人主义的方式来实现。把卢梭的政治哲学置于其哲学人类学这一整体思想的背景之下,我们认识到,卢梭既不是一个绝对的个人主义者,也不是一个绝对的集体主义者,他并没有放弃个人主义和集体主义这两个原则中的任何一个。他的这种以整体的方式来实现个人幸福的主张表达的是一种整体论的个人主义立场。
According to Rousseau's philosophical anthropology, the human nature is neither his rationality nor his sociality, but his passion. Human's original and basic passion is "amour de soi" (self-love) which transforms to "amour propre" (self-esteem) which contains two opposite and basic emotion named "vanity" and "pride" when the mankind enters the social state. As it desires only one's own interests and happiness , the self-love is a non-social emotion; As it desires the honor and the esteem and tries to achieves them by the wealth, the power or the reputation, the vanity is an anti-social emotion; By comparison, although the pride desires the same ends as the vanity, it tries to achieve it by one's virtue and merits, so it is a social emotion. Rousseau divided the mankind into three basic sorts which vis-a-vis the three basic human natures, which was the natural person who was guided by his self-love, the corrupt civilized person who was dominated by his vanity, and the virtuous citizen who was guided by bis pride.
Rousseau maintained that everyone's ultimate aim was his own felicity although the way by which everyone achieved his aim diversed from each other. In the condition of the political society, one should merit happiness if he wants to get it. There is no happiness whenever there is no virtue, but the virtue doesn't imply the happiness. To make the virtue matching the happiness, there needs a legitimate and healthy political system, only which can coordinate the virtue with the happiness. The virtuous citizen can not get his contentment of his self-esteem by his virtue and merits unless the distributive and evaluative systems of the political society make the virtue and merits rather than the wealth and the power as the standards of honor and esteem. From this view it, Rousseau's political philosophy depends on his philosophical anthropology. As his philosophical anthropology aims the mankind's virtue and felicity, his political philosophy must aim a political system which can coordinate the virtue with the happiness.
Rousseau's "The Social Contract" therefore imagined a "moral and collective body" as this: which both safeguards each and everyone's rights and liberties and encourages and promotes the life style which is in favor of virtue and guarantees virtues and merits as the standards by which the honor and the esteem are distributed. What distinguishes Rousseau' social contract from Hobbes' and Locke's ones is that Rousseau's social contract contains not only a primary agreement but a high-level one as well. While the junior agreement is everyone's rights and liberties, the senior one is a legitimate and health political system which promotes its member's virtue. In order of the two agreements being approved freely, all of the contractual participants must have both the righteous virtue of respecting all other's rights and liberties, and the civic virtue of making his own individual will in deference to the general will. Rousseau's contractual participants therefore are not "the enlightened and independent man" whom was discussed in "Geneva Manuscript" ,but the members of the national community whom have been "denatured" by the legislator.
As in a legitimate and healthy political society, one must earn his own happiness by means of contributing to the whole' happiness, civic virtues is not only the necessary condition and constitutive ingredients of the citizen's happiness, but also the requirement of the legitimacy and stability of the "moral and collective body" . From Rousseau's point of view, the ends of the political society was the each one and everyone's happiness, but which must be attained by means of the collective rather than the individual way.
引文
[1]Peter Gay,"Introduction",Ernest Cassirer,The Question of Jean-Jacques Rousseau[M],New York Columbia University Press 1954,P3-4
[2]同上,P5
[3]同上,P27
[4]Maurice Cranston,"Introduction",Jean-Jacques Rousseau,A Discourse on Inequality[M],西学基本经典工作委员会编,中国社会科学出版社1999年月版,P43
[1]参见Maurizio Vilori,Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the "well-ordered society"[M],translated by Derek Hanson,Cambridge University Press 1988,P13,220-221
[2]同上,P221
[1]查尔斯·泰勒,“答非所问:自由主义-社群主义之争”[A],《公民共和主义》[C],应奇、刘训练编,东方出版社2006年版,P370-375
[1]奥列·施特劳斯,《自然权利与历史》[M],彭刚译,三联书店2003年版,P260
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,商务印书馆2005年版,P53-54
[2]同上,P54
[1]卢梭,《论人类不平等的起源和基础》[M],高煜译,广西师范大学出版社2002年版,P138
[2]卢梭,《忏悔录》[M],焦文逸译,北京燕山出版社1999年版,P341
[1]甘阳,“政治哲人施特劳斯:古典保守主义政治哲学的复兴”[A],施特劳斯,《自然权利与历史》[M],彭刚译,上海:三联书店2003,P30
[2]桑德尔,“论共和主义与自由主义:桑德尔访谈录”[A],应奇,刘训练译,《公民共和主义》[C],东方出版社2006,P358
[3]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P327
[4]卢梭,《论人类不平等的起源和基础》(以下简称《论不平等》)[M].高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社2002,P67
[1]卢梭,《论人类不平等的起源和基础》(以下简称《论不平等》)[M],高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社2002,P74
[1]卢梭,《论人类不平等的起源和基础》(以下简称《论不平等》)[M],高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社2002,P74
[2]同上,P77
[3]卢梭,《论语言的起源》[M],洪涛译,上海:上海人民出版社2003,P22-23
[4]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P289
[1]卢梭,《论不平等》[M],高煜译,桂林:广西师范大学出版社2002,P98
[2]卢梭,《论语言的起源》[M],洪涛译,上海:上海人民出版社2003,P54
[3]卢梭,《论不平等》[M],高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社2002,P93
[1]卢梭,《论不平等》[M],高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社2002,P80
[2]卢梭,《论语言的起源》[M],洪涛译,上海:上海人民出版社2003,P68
[1]Ernest Cassirer,The Question of Jean-Jacques Rousseau[M],translated by Peter Gay,New York:Columbia University Press1954,P75
[2]Maurizio Vilori,Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the "well-ordered society"[M],translated by Derek Hanson,New York:Cambridge University Press1988,P96
[3]Laurence D.Cooper,Rousseau,Nature,and the Problem of the Good Life[M],The Pennsylvania State University1999,P149
[4]卢梭,《论不平等》[M],高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社2002,P112
[1]Maurizio Vilori,Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the "well-ordered society"[M],translated by Derek Hanson,New York:Cambridge University Press1988,P95
[2]卢梭,《论不平等》[M],高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社2002,P113
[1]卢梭,《论不平等》[M],高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社2002,P114
[2]同上,P138
[3]同上,P118-119
[1]卢梭,《论不平等》[M],高煜译,桂林:广西师范大学出版社2002,P119
[2]同上,P138
[1]Jean-Jacques Rousseau Constitutional Project for Corsica[M],http://www.constitution.org/jjr/Corsica,htm,第125段
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,“Considerations on the Government of Poland”[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P184
[1]波考克,“古典时期以降的公民理想”[A],许纪霖,《共和、社群与公民》[C],南京:江苏人民出版社2004,P30-57
[1]卢梭,“论风俗”[A],卢梭,《卢梭散文选》[C],李平沤译,天津:百花文艺出版社2005,P265
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P458;也见《论不平等》,P150,注九:“Letter to Mirabean”,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated and edited by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P270
[2]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P419
[1]卢梭,《论不平等》[M],高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社2002,P150注九
[2]同上,P97
[3]卢梭,《卢梭评判让-雅克:对话录》[M],袁树仁译,上海:上海人民出版社2007,P141
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P289
[2]凯斯·安塞尔-皮尔逊,《尼采反卢梭》[M],宗成河,孙磊,熊文驰译,北京:华夏出版社2005,P22、74-75
[3]Andrew Levine,The general will[M],Cambridge University Press1993,P40-41
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P306
[2]卢梭,《论不平等》[M],高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社2002,P96;也见卢梭,《论戏剧-致达朗贝尔信》[M],王子野译,北京:三联书店1991,P50
[3]卢梭,《遐思录》[M],李菁译,北京:北京出版社2004,P90
[1]卢梭,《论戏剧-致达朗贝尔信》[M],王子野译,北京:三联书店1991,P31
[2]卢梭,《遐思录》[M],李菁译,北京:北京出版社2004,P90
[3]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P680
[4]卢梭,《卢梭评判让-雅克:对话录》[M],袁树仁译,上海:上海人民出版社2007,P146
[5]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P629
[1]拉美特利,《人是机器》[M],上海:三联书店1956,P65
[2]霍尔巴赫,《自然的体系》[M],北京:商务印书馆1964,P45
[3]卢梭,《论科学与艺术》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆1963,P37
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P410
[2]同上,P414
[3]同上,P56
[4]同上,P326
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P417
[2]同上,P418
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P9
[1]卢梭,“论公众的幸福”[A],卢梭,《卢梭散文选》[C],李平沤译,天津:百花文艺出版社2005,P235
[2]施特劳斯,《自然权利与历史》[M],彭刚译,上海:三联书店2003,P257
[1]Laurence D.Cooper,Rousseau,Nature,and the Problem of the Good Life[M],The Pennsylvania State University1999,P20
[2]Ernest Cassirer,The Question of Jean-Jacques Rousseau[M],translated by Peter Gay,New York:Columbia University Press1954,P70
[3]同上,P116
[4]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P675
[5]同上,P235
[6]同上,P517
[1]卢梭,《遐思录》[M],李菁译,北京:北京出版社2004,P79-81
[2]同上,P16
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P233
[2]同上,P74
[3]同上,P76
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P419
[2]卢梭,“一个胸襟开阔的人的思想和一个有道德的人的心中的想法”[A],卢梭,《卢梭散文选》[C],李平沤译,天津:百花文艺出版社2005,P214
[3]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P15
[4]同上,P74-75
[1]Joseph R.Reisert,Jean-Jacques Rousseau:A Friend of Virtue[M],Ithaca and London:Cornell University Press2003,P113
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P303
[2]卢梭,《卢梭评判让-雅克:对话录》[M],袁树仁译,上海:上海人民出版社2007,P136
[3]Joseph R ·.Reisert,Jean-Jacques Rousseau:A Friend of Virtue[M],Ithaca and London:Cornell University Press2003,P108
[4]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Letter to D'Offreville",卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政法大学出版社2003,P264
[1]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Letter to D'Offreville",卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政法大学出版社2003,P264
[2]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P10-11
[1]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Discourse on Political Economy",卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P16
[2]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P353注①
[3]同上,P352
[1]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Considerations on the Government of Poland"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P229
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Discourse on Political Economy",卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P16
[3]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Letter to D'Offreville",卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated and edited by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P264-265
[1]卢梭,“《纳尔西斯》序言”[A],卢梭,《卢梭散文选》[C],李平沤译,天津:百花文艺出版社2005,P144
[2]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P115
[3]卢梭,“荣誉和美德”[A],卢梭,《卢梭散文选》[C],李平沤译,天津:百花文艺出版社2005,P226-227
[4]同上,P224-225
[5]同上,P226
[1]卢梭,“论公众的幸福”[A],卢梭,《卢梭散文选》[C],李平沤译,天津:百花文艺出版社2005,P234
[2]同上,P236
[1]Maurizio Vilori,Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the "well-ordered society"[M],translated by Derek Hanson,New York:Cambridge University Press1988,P221
[1]Victor Gourevitch,“Introduction”[A],卢梭,《“论文”及其他早期政治著作》[C],translated and edited by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,Pⅹⅹⅲ
[2]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P12
[3]卢梭,《论不平等》[M],高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社2002,P121
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P11
[2]Maurizio Vilori,Jean-Jacques Rousseauand the "well-ordered society"[M],translated by Derek Hanson,New York:Cambridge University Press1988,P122
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P3
[2]卢梭,“附录:《日内瓦手稿》第二章”,卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P187
[3]Maurizio Vilori,Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the "well-ordered society"[M],translated by Derek Hanson,New York:Cambridge University Press1988,P126
[1]Maurizio Vilori,Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the "well-ordered society"[M],translated by Derek Hanson,New York:Cambridge University Press1988,P132
[2]迈克尔·莱斯诺夫,“社会契约论”[A],刘训练,李丽红,张红梅编译,《社会契约论》[C],南京:江苏人民出版社2005,P8
[3]同上,P8
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P18
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"The State of War"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated and edited by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P167
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P19
[1]吉尔丁,《设计论证--卢梭的《社会契约论》》[M],尚新建,王凌云译,北京:华夏出版社2006,P70
[2]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P20
[3]卢梭,《忏悔录》[M],焦文逸译,北京:北京燕山出版社1999,P341
[1]查尔斯·泰勒,“答非所问:自由主义-社群主义之争”[A],应奇,刘训练编译,《公民共和主义》[C],北京:东方出版社2006,P382
[2]Maurizio Vilori,Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the "well-ordered society"[M],translated by Derek Hanson.New York:Cambridge University Press1988,P126
[1]Maurizio Vilori,Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the "well-ordered society"[M],translated by Derek Hanson,New York:Cambridge University Press1988,P130
[1]卢梭,“附录:《日内瓦手稿》第二章”,卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P189
[2]同上,P189
[1]威尔·吉姆利卡(金里卡),威尼·诺曼,“公民的回归”[A],许纪霖主编,《共和、社群与公民》[C],南京:江苏人民出版社2004,P247注①
[2]罗尔斯,《正义论》[M],何怀宏,何包钢,廖申白译,中国社会科学出版社1988,P143
[3]同上,P142
[1]罗尔斯,《正义论》[M],何怀宏,何包钢,廖申白译,中国社会科学出版社1988,P143
[2]同上,P136
[3]同上,P139
[1]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,“Considerations on the Government of Poland”[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch。北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P196
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,“Observations”,卢梭,《“论文”及其他早期政治著作》[C],translated and edited by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P51
[3]布鲁姆,“那转折的一幕”[A],阿兰·布鲁姆(Allan Bloom),《巨人与侏儒》[C],华夏出版社2007,P248
[1]Maurizio Vilori,Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the "well-ordered society"[M],translated by Derek Hanson,New York:Cambridge University Press1988,P148
[2]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P48
[3]同上,P48
[4]Maurizio Vilori,For love of country:an essay on patriotism and nationalism[M],Clarendon Press,Oxford1995,P116
[5]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P111-112
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P121
[2]同上,P120
[3]迈克尔·莱斯诺夫,“社会契约论”[A],刘训练,李丽红,张红梅编译,《社会契约论》[C],南京:江苏人民出版社2005,P14-16
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P35
[2]同上,P132
[3]同上,P24
[4]同上,P35
[5]同上,P135
[6]吉尔丁,《设计论证--卢梭的《社会契约论》》[M],尚新建,王凌云译,北京:华夏出版社2006,P61
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P35
[2]吉尔丁,《设计论证--卢梭的《社会契约论》》[M],尚新建,王凌云译,北京:华夏出版社2006,P62-63
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P38-39
[2]Andrew Levine,The general will:Rousseau,Marx,communism[M],New York:Cambridge University Press1993,P21
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P21
[2]同上,P2
[3]鲍桑葵,《关于国家的哲学理论》[M],汪叔钧译,北京:商务印书馆1996,P134-135
[4]同上,P135
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P20
[2]同上,P35
[5]同上,P48-49
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P134-135
[2]同上,P137
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P136
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,“Discourse on Political Economy”,卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P13、15
[3]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P53-54
[1]朱学勤,《道德理想国的覆来-从卢梭到罗伯斯庇尔》[M],三联书店2003,P82
[2]孟德斯鸠,《论法的精神》[M],张雁深译,北京:商务印书馆2005,P23-31
[3]同上,P51
[1]卢梭,《论戏剧-致达朗贝尔信》[M],王子野译,北京:三联书店1991,P178
[2]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P136
[3]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Letter to D'Offreville”,卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P261-262
[4]卢梭,“荣誉和美德”[A],卢梭,《卢梭散文选》[C],李平沤译,天津:百花文艺出版社2005,P226
[1]卢梭,“荣誉和美德”[A],卢梭,《卢梭散文选》[C],李平沤译,天津:百花文艺出版社2005,P225
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Considerations on the Government of Poland"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P226
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P25
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P26
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P55
[2]同上,P56
[3]同上,P64-65
[4]同上,P56-57
[1]吉尔丁,《设计论证--卢梭的《社会契约论》》[M],尚新建,王凌云译,北京:华夏出版社2006,P83
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Considerations on the Government of Poland"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P181
[3]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P58
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P49
[1]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Letter to Mirabeau”,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P270
[2]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P32
[3]同上,P48
[1]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Considerations on the Government of Poland"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P179
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Discourse on Political Economy",卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P13
[3]卢梭,“荣誉和美德”[A],卢梭,《卢梭散文选》[C],李平沤译,天津:百花文艺出版社2005,P226
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P70
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P50-51
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Discourse on Political Economy",卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P13
[3]卢梭,“论风俗”[A],卢梭,《卢梭散文选》[C],李平沤译,天津:百花文艺出版社2005,P267
[4]同上,P267
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P53
[2]Steven Johnston,Encountering Tragedy[M],Ithaca and London:Cornell University Press1999,P55
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P26
[2]同上,P21
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P51
[2]同上,P31
[1]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Discourse on Political Economy",卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P6
[2]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P37
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P24-25
[2]卢梭,《论不平等》[M],高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社2002,P124
[3]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P136-137
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P34
[2]同上,P113
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P39
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P33注①
[2]同上,P123
[3]同上,P122
[4]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Considerations on the Government of Poland"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P201
[5]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P114
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P119
[2]同上,P122
[3]同上,P112
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P112
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P131
[2]同上,P131
[3]同上,P132
[4]同上,P132-133
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P112-113
[2]卢梭,《论不平等》[M],高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社2002,P53;Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Considerations on the Government of Poland"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P178
[3]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P106
[4]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Considerations on the Government of Poland"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P196
[1]卢梭,《论戏剧-致达朗贝尔信》[M],王子野译,北京:三联书店1991,P135
[2]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P120
[3]同上,P72
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P72
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Discourse on Political Economy",卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P12
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P79
[2]同上,P74
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P75
[2]同上,P83
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P74
[2]同上,P83注③
[3]同上,P84
[4]同上,P84
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P114-115
[2]同上,P86
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P87
[2]同上,P87-88
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P90
[2]同上,P89-90
[3]同上,P90
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P92-96
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Considerations on the Government of Poland"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P214
[3]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P79
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P110
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P77
[2]同上,P115
[3]同上,P129
[4]同上,P116
[5]同上,P118
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P129
[2]同上,P126
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P127
[2]同上,P118-119
[3]Peter Gay,"Introduction"[A],Ernest Cassirer,The Question of Jean-Jacques Rousseau [M],translated by Peter Gay,New York:Columbia University Press1954,P8
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P122
[2]同上,P122-123
[3]同上,P123
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P38
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P38
[2]同上,P37-38
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P11-12
[2]同上,P11
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P10-11
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P699
[2]同上,P11
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P729
[2]同上,P731
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P731
[2]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P144
[3]卢梭,《论戏剧-致达朗贝尔信》[M],王子野译,北京:三联书店1991,P123
[4]哈贝马斯,《公共领域的结构转型》,曹卫东等译,学林出版社1999,P23
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P36
[2]卢梭,《论戏剧-致达朗贝尔信》[M],王子野译,北京:三联书店1991,P133
[3]同上,P130
[1]卢梭,《论戏剧-致达朗贝尔信》[M],王子野译,北京:三联书店1991,P132
[2]同上,P139
[3]同上,P140
[1]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Letter to Franquieres",卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P281
[2]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P535
[3]卢梭,“附录:《日内瓦手稿》第二章”,卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P192
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P37-38;Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"the State of War",卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P119-120:
[1]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Discourse on Political Economy",卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P17
[2]涂尔干,“孟德斯鸠与卢梭”[A],涂尔干,《孟德斯鸠与卢梭》[C],李鲁宁,赵立玮,付德根译,上海:上海人民出版社2003,P77
[3]《社会契约论》不过是《政治制度论》的一个纲要。
[4]卢梭,《仟悔录》[M],焦文逸译,北京:北京燕山出版社1999,P273
[5]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P31
[1]查尔斯·泰勒,“答非所问:自由主义-社群主义之争”[A],应奇,刘训练编译,《公民共和主义》[C],北京:东方出版社2006,P370-371
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P66
[2]同上,P19注③
[3]佩迪特,《共和主义》[M],刘训练译,南京:江苏人民出版社2006,P10
[4]同上,P11-15
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P82
[2]卢梭,“附录:《日内瓦手稿》第二章”,卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P187-188
[3]卢梭,《山中书简》,转引自吉尔丁,《设计论证--卢梭的《社会契约论》》[M],尚新建,王凌云译,北京:华夏出版社2006,P40
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P26
[2]同上,P25
[3]同上,P4
[1]霍布斯,《利维坦》[M],黎思复,黎廷弼译,北京:商务印书馆1985,P162
[2]同上,P165
[3]同上,P167
[4]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P180注②
[1]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Discourse on Political Economy",卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P10;
卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P19注③、P20注②、P47注③
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P82
[2]同上,P83
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P20注②
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P11
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Discourse on Political Economy",卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P20
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P12
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P74-75
[1]卢梭,《论不平等》[M],高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社2002,P131
[1]卢梭,《论不平等》[M],高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社2002,P102
[2]卢梭,《论戏剧-致达朗贝尔信》[M],王子野译,北京:三联书店1991,P153
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P328
[2]同上,P328注②
[3]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P11
[1]Victor Gourevitch,"Introduction"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated and edited by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,Pⅹⅸ
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Considerations on the Government of Poland"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P227
[1]卢梭,《忏悔录》[M],焦文逸译,北京:北京燕山出版社1999,P29
[2]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P39
[3]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Discourse on Political Economy",卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P23
[4]同上,P23
[1]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,Constitutional Project for Corsica[M],http://www.constitution.org/jjr/Corsica.htm,第102段
[2]卢梭,《论不平等》[M],高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社2002,P174-175注十九
[3]卢梭,“奢侈、商业和工艺”[A],《卢梭散文选》[C],李平沤译,天津:百花文艺出版社2005,P249
[4]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P85
[1]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,Constitutional Project for Corsica[M],http://www.constitution,org/jjr/Corsica,htm,第56-61段
[2]卢梭,《论戏剧-致达朗贝尔信》[M],王子野译,北京:三联书店1991,P153
[3]卢梭,《论不平等》[M],高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社2002,P133
[1]卢梭,《论不平等》[M],高煜译,桂林:广西师范大学出版社2002,P51
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Discourse on Political Economy",卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P10
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P30
[2]同上,P66
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P709-710;《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P30;“the State of War”,卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated and edited by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P176
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Discourse on Political Economy"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P19
[3]卢梭,《山中书简》,转引自李平沤,《主权在民VS“朕即国家”》[M],P182
[1]卢梭,“关于祖国”[A],《卢梭散文选》[C],李平沤译,天津:百花文艺出版社2005,P260
[2]卢梭,“论公众的幸福”[A],《卢梭散文选》[C],李平沤译,天津:百花文艺出版社2005,P238-239
[1]卢梭,《论科学与艺术》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆1963,P9
[1]卢梭,《论戏剧-致达朗贝尔信》[M],王子野译,北京:三联书店1991,P27
[2]卢梭,《论戏剧-致达朗贝尔信》[M],转引自《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P165。中文版系王子野据俄文版译出,此处似有不妥
[3]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P164
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P164
[2]同上,P164
[1]卢梭,《论戏剧-致达朗贝尔信》[M],王子野译,北京:三联书店1991,P97
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Discourse on Political Economy"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P16
[1]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Discourse on Political Economy"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P20-21
[2]同上,P21
[3]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Considerations on the Government of Poland"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P191-192
[1]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Considerations on the Government of Poland"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch。北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P192
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Discourse on Political Economy"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P20
[3]卢梭,《论戏剧-致达朗贝尔信》[M],王子野译,北京:三联书店1991,P180注①
[1]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Discourse on Political Economy"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P15-16
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Considerations on the Government of Poland"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P189
[3]同上,P186
[4]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,Constitutional Project for Corsica[M],http://www.constitution.org/jjr/Corsica.htm,第37段
[1]卢梭,“关于祖国”[A],《卢梭散文选》[C],李平沤译,天津:百花文艺出版社2005,P260
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Considerations on the Government of Poland"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P228
[1]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Discourse on Political Economy"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P16-17
[2]最后一章“结论”只是廖廖数语
[3]吉尔丁,《设计论证--卢梭的《社会契约论》》[M],尚新建,王凌云译,北京:华夏出版社2006,P194
[4]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P174
[5]同上,P178-179
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P166注③
[2]同上,P174
[3]同上,P182
卢梭《论科学与艺术》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆,1963
卢梭《论人类不平等的起源和基础》[M],高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社,2002
卢梭《论人类不平等的起源》[M],吕卓译,北京:九州出版社,2007
卢梭《论语言的起源》[M],洪涛译,上海:上海人民出版社,2003
卢梭《论戏剧-致达朗贝尔信》[M],王子野译,北京:三联书店,1991
卢梭《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆,2003
卢梭《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆,2003
卢梭《忏悔录》[M],焦文逸译,北京:北京燕山出版社1999
卢梭《忏悔录》(英汉对照本)[M],王帆译,呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社,2002
卢梭《卢梭散文选》[C],李平沤译,天津:百花文艺出版社,2005
卢梭《卢梭评判让-雅克:对话录》[M],袁树仁译,上海:上海人民出版社,2007
卢梭《遐思录》[M],李菁译,北京:北京出版社,2004
卢梭《漫步遐思录》[M],廖明灯译,北京:中国社会科学出版社,2003
卢梭《卢梭民主哲学》[C],陈惟和等译,北京:九州出版社,2004
卢梭 Constitutional Project for Corsica[M],http://www.constitution.org/jjr/Corsica.htm,
卢梭 《“论文”及其他早期政治著作》[C],translated and edited by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社,2003
卢梭《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated and edited by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社,2003
卢梭 "A Discourse on Inequality"[A],A Discourse on Inequality and Utilitarianism[C],translated and edited by Maurice Cranston,北京:中国社会科学出版社,1999
卢梭 "The Social Contract"[A],The Prince and The Social Contract[C],translated and edited by Maurice Cranston,北京:中国社会科学出版社,1999
卢梭 柏拉图,《理想国》[M],郭斌和,张竹明译,北京:商务印书馆,1997
亚里士多德,《政治学卷》[C],颜一编,中国人民大学出版社,1999
马基雅维里,《论李维》[M],冯克利译,上海:上海人民出版社,2005
柏克,《法国革命论》[M],何兆武,许振洲,彭刚译,北京:商务印书馆,2005
柏克,《自由与传统》[M],蒋庆,王瑞昌,王天成译,北京:商务印书馆,2001
贡斯当,《古代人的自由与现代人的自由》[M],阎克文,刘满贵译,北京:商务印书馆,1999
霍布斯,《利维坦》[M],黎思复,黎廷弼译,北京:商务印书馆,1985
洛克,《政府论》[M],张羽译,北京:京华出版社,2000
孟德斯鸠,《论法的精神》[M],张雁深译,北京:商务印书馆,2005
黑格尔,《法哲学原理》[M],范扬,张企泰译,北京:商务印书馆,1979
鲍桑葵,《关于国家的哲学理论》[M],汪叔钧译,北京:商务印书馆1996
涂尔干,《孟德斯鸠与卢梭》[C],李鲁宁,赵立玮,付德根译,上海:上海人民出版社,2003
卡西尔,《关于国家的神话》[M],范进,杨君游译,北京:华夏出版社,1999
施特劳斯,《自然权利与历史》[M],彭刚译,上海:三联书店,2003
施特劳斯,约瑟夫·克罗波西,《政治哲学史》[M],李天然等译,石家庄:河北人民出版社,1993
施特劳斯,《关于马基雅维里的思考》[M],申彤译,南京:译林出版社,2003
施特劳斯,《霍布斯的政治哲学》[M],申彤译,南京:译林出版社,2001
罗尔斯,《正义论》[M],何怀宏,何包钢,廖申白译,中国社会科学出版社,1988
罗尔斯,《政治自由主义》[M],万俊人译,南京:译林出版社,2000
哈贝马斯,《公共领域的结构转型》[M],曹卫东等译,学林出版社,1999
哈贝马斯,《在事实与规范之间》[M],童世骏译,北京:三联书店,2003
伯林,《自由论》[C],胡传胜译,南京:译林出版社,2003
威尔·金里卡,《当代政治哲学》[M],刘莘译,上海:三联书店,2004
威尔·金里卡,《自由主义、社群与文化》[M],应奇,葛永林译,上海译文 出版社,2005
佩迪特,《共和主义》[M],刘训练译,南京:江苏人民出版社,2006
A·麦金太尔,《德性之后》[M],龚群,戴扬毅等译,北京:中国社会科学出版社,1995
迈克尔·J·桑德尔,《自由主义与正义的局限》[M],万俊人译,南京:译林出版社,2001
应奇,刘训练编译,《公民共和主义》[C],北京:东方出版社,2006
许纪霖主编,《共和、社群与公民》[C],南京:江苏人民出版社,2004
阿兰·布鲁姆,《巨人与侏儒》[C],北京:华夏出版社,2007
应奇,刘训练编,《第三种自由》[C],北京:东方出版社,2006
凯斯·安塞尔-皮尔逊,《尼采反卢梭》[M],宗成河,孙磊,熊文驰译,北京:华夏出版社,2005
刘小枫,陈少明主编,《卢梭的苏格拉底主义》[C],北京:华夏出版社,2005
刘小枫,陈少明主编,《回想托克维尔》[C],北京:华夏出版社,2006
卡罗尔·佩特曼,《参与和民主理论》[M],陈尧译,上海人民出版社,2006
J·F·塔尔蒙,《极权主义民主的起源》[M],孙传钊译,长春:吉林人民出版社,2004
迈克尔·莱斯诺夫等,《社会契约论》[C],刘训练,李丽红,张红梅编译,南京:江苏人民出版社,2005
欧文·白壁德,《卢梭与浪漫主义》[M],孙宜学译,石家庄:河北教育出版社,2003
吉尔丁,《设计论证--卢梭的《社会契约论》》[M],尚新建,王凌云译,北京:华夏出版社,2006
赵林,《浪漫之魂--让-雅克·卢梭》[M],武汉大学出版社,2005
钱弘道,《为卢梭申辩--卢梭政治法律思想评判》[M],北京大学出版社,1994
李平沤,《主权在民VS“朕即国家”》[M],济南:山东人民出版社,2001
应奇,《从自由主义到后自由主义》[M],北京:三联书店,2003
朱学勤,《道德理想国的覆灭--从卢梭到罗伯斯庇尔》[M],三联书店,2003
Ernest Cassirer. The Question of Jean - Jacques Rousseau [M], translated by Peter Gay. New York: Columbia University Press, 1954
Laurence D. Cooper. Rousseau, Nature, and the Problem of the Good Life [M], The Pennsylvania State University, 1999
Maurizio Vilori. Jean - Jacques Rousseau and the "well-ordered society" [M], translated by Derek Hanson, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988
Maurizio Vilori. For love of country: an essay on patriotism and nationalism [M], Clarendon Press,Oxford, 1995
Maurizio Vilori. Republicanism [M], translated by Antony Shugaar, New York: Hill and Wang, 1999
Norberto Bobbio and Maurizio Vilori. The idea of the republic [M], Polity Press, 2003
Andrew Levine. The general will: Rousseau, Marx, communism [M], New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993
Joseph R.Reisert. Jean - Jacques Rousseau: A Friend of Virtue [M], Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2003
Steven Johnston. Encountering Tragedy [M], Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1999
Graeme Garrard. Rousseau' s Counter-Enlightenment [M], State University of New York Press, 2003
J. G. A. Pocock. The Machiavellian Moment [M], Princeton University Press, 1975
Michael P. Zuckert. Natural Rights and the New Republicanism [M], Princeton University Press, 1994
Elizabeth Rose Wingrove. Rousseau' s Republican Roumance [M], Princeton University Press, 2000
Carol Blum . Rousseau and the Republic of Virtue [M], Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press,1986
[2]同上,P5
[3]同上,P27
[4]Maurice Cranston,"Introduction",Jean-Jacques Rousseau,A Discourse on Inequality[M],西学基本经典工作委员会编,中国社会科学出版社1999年月版,P43
[1]参见Maurizio Vilori,Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the "well-ordered society"[M],translated by Derek Hanson,Cambridge University Press 1988,P13,220-221
[2]同上,P221
[1]查尔斯·泰勒,“答非所问:自由主义-社群主义之争”[A],《公民共和主义》[C],应奇、刘训练编,东方出版社2006年版,P370-375
[1]奥列·施特劳斯,《自然权利与历史》[M],彭刚译,三联书店2003年版,P260
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,商务印书馆2005年版,P53-54
[2]同上,P54
[1]卢梭,《论人类不平等的起源和基础》[M],高煜译,广西师范大学出版社2002年版,P138
[2]卢梭,《忏悔录》[M],焦文逸译,北京燕山出版社1999年版,P341
[1]甘阳,“政治哲人施特劳斯:古典保守主义政治哲学的复兴”[A],施特劳斯,《自然权利与历史》[M],彭刚译,上海:三联书店2003,P30
[2]桑德尔,“论共和主义与自由主义:桑德尔访谈录”[A],应奇,刘训练译,《公民共和主义》[C],东方出版社2006,P358
[3]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P327
[4]卢梭,《论人类不平等的起源和基础》(以下简称《论不平等》)[M].高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社2002,P67
[1]卢梭,《论人类不平等的起源和基础》(以下简称《论不平等》)[M],高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社2002,P74
[1]卢梭,《论人类不平等的起源和基础》(以下简称《论不平等》)[M],高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社2002,P74
[2]同上,P77
[3]卢梭,《论语言的起源》[M],洪涛译,上海:上海人民出版社2003,P22-23
[4]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P289
[1]卢梭,《论不平等》[M],高煜译,桂林:广西师范大学出版社2002,P98
[2]卢梭,《论语言的起源》[M],洪涛译,上海:上海人民出版社2003,P54
[3]卢梭,《论不平等》[M],高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社2002,P93
[1]卢梭,《论不平等》[M],高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社2002,P80
[2]卢梭,《论语言的起源》[M],洪涛译,上海:上海人民出版社2003,P68
[1]Ernest Cassirer,The Question of Jean-Jacques Rousseau[M],translated by Peter Gay,New York:Columbia University Press1954,P75
[2]Maurizio Vilori,Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the "well-ordered society"[M],translated by Derek Hanson,New York:Cambridge University Press1988,P96
[3]Laurence D.Cooper,Rousseau,Nature,and the Problem of the Good Life[M],The Pennsylvania State University1999,P149
[4]卢梭,《论不平等》[M],高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社2002,P112
[1]Maurizio Vilori,Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the "well-ordered society"[M],translated by Derek Hanson,New York:Cambridge University Press1988,P95
[2]卢梭,《论不平等》[M],高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社2002,P113
[1]卢梭,《论不平等》[M],高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社2002,P114
[2]同上,P138
[3]同上,P118-119
[1]卢梭,《论不平等》[M],高煜译,桂林:广西师范大学出版社2002,P119
[2]同上,P138
[1]Jean-Jacques Rousseau Constitutional Project for Corsica[M],http://www.constitution.org/jjr/Corsica,htm,第125段
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,“Considerations on the Government of Poland”[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P184
[1]波考克,“古典时期以降的公民理想”[A],许纪霖,《共和、社群与公民》[C],南京:江苏人民出版社2004,P30-57
[1]卢梭,“论风俗”[A],卢梭,《卢梭散文选》[C],李平沤译,天津:百花文艺出版社2005,P265
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P458;也见《论不平等》,P150,注九:“Letter to Mirabean”,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated and edited by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P270
[2]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P419
[1]卢梭,《论不平等》[M],高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社2002,P150注九
[2]同上,P97
[3]卢梭,《卢梭评判让-雅克:对话录》[M],袁树仁译,上海:上海人民出版社2007,P141
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P289
[2]凯斯·安塞尔-皮尔逊,《尼采反卢梭》[M],宗成河,孙磊,熊文驰译,北京:华夏出版社2005,P22、74-75
[3]Andrew Levine,The general will[M],Cambridge University Press1993,P40-41
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P306
[2]卢梭,《论不平等》[M],高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社2002,P96;也见卢梭,《论戏剧-致达朗贝尔信》[M],王子野译,北京:三联书店1991,P50
[3]卢梭,《遐思录》[M],李菁译,北京:北京出版社2004,P90
[1]卢梭,《论戏剧-致达朗贝尔信》[M],王子野译,北京:三联书店1991,P31
[2]卢梭,《遐思录》[M],李菁译,北京:北京出版社2004,P90
[3]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P680
[4]卢梭,《卢梭评判让-雅克:对话录》[M],袁树仁译,上海:上海人民出版社2007,P146
[5]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P629
[1]拉美特利,《人是机器》[M],上海:三联书店1956,P65
[2]霍尔巴赫,《自然的体系》[M],北京:商务印书馆1964,P45
[3]卢梭,《论科学与艺术》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆1963,P37
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P410
[2]同上,P414
[3]同上,P56
[4]同上,P326
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P417
[2]同上,P418
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P9
[1]卢梭,“论公众的幸福”[A],卢梭,《卢梭散文选》[C],李平沤译,天津:百花文艺出版社2005,P235
[2]施特劳斯,《自然权利与历史》[M],彭刚译,上海:三联书店2003,P257
[1]Laurence D.Cooper,Rousseau,Nature,and the Problem of the Good Life[M],The Pennsylvania State University1999,P20
[2]Ernest Cassirer,The Question of Jean-Jacques Rousseau[M],translated by Peter Gay,New York:Columbia University Press1954,P70
[3]同上,P116
[4]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P675
[5]同上,P235
[6]同上,P517
[1]卢梭,《遐思录》[M],李菁译,北京:北京出版社2004,P79-81
[2]同上,P16
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P233
[2]同上,P74
[3]同上,P76
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P419
[2]卢梭,“一个胸襟开阔的人的思想和一个有道德的人的心中的想法”[A],卢梭,《卢梭散文选》[C],李平沤译,天津:百花文艺出版社2005,P214
[3]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P15
[4]同上,P74-75
[1]Joseph R.Reisert,Jean-Jacques Rousseau:A Friend of Virtue[M],Ithaca and London:Cornell University Press2003,P113
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P303
[2]卢梭,《卢梭评判让-雅克:对话录》[M],袁树仁译,上海:上海人民出版社2007,P136
[3]Joseph R ·.Reisert,Jean-Jacques Rousseau:A Friend of Virtue[M],Ithaca and London:Cornell University Press2003,P108
[4]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Letter to D'Offreville",卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政法大学出版社2003,P264
[1]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Letter to D'Offreville",卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政法大学出版社2003,P264
[2]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P10-11
[1]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Discourse on Political Economy",卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P16
[2]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P353注①
[3]同上,P352
[1]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Considerations on the Government of Poland"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P229
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Discourse on Political Economy",卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P16
[3]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Letter to D'Offreville",卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated and edited by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P264-265
[1]卢梭,“《纳尔西斯》序言”[A],卢梭,《卢梭散文选》[C],李平沤译,天津:百花文艺出版社2005,P144
[2]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P115
[3]卢梭,“荣誉和美德”[A],卢梭,《卢梭散文选》[C],李平沤译,天津:百花文艺出版社2005,P226-227
[4]同上,P224-225
[5]同上,P226
[1]卢梭,“论公众的幸福”[A],卢梭,《卢梭散文选》[C],李平沤译,天津:百花文艺出版社2005,P234
[2]同上,P236
[1]Maurizio Vilori,Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the "well-ordered society"[M],translated by Derek Hanson,New York:Cambridge University Press1988,P221
[1]Victor Gourevitch,“Introduction”[A],卢梭,《“论文”及其他早期政治著作》[C],translated and edited by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,Pⅹⅹⅲ
[2]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P12
[3]卢梭,《论不平等》[M],高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社2002,P121
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P11
[2]Maurizio Vilori,Jean-Jacques Rousseauand the "well-ordered society"[M],translated by Derek Hanson,New York:Cambridge University Press1988,P122
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P3
[2]卢梭,“附录:《日内瓦手稿》第二章”,卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P187
[3]Maurizio Vilori,Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the "well-ordered society"[M],translated by Derek Hanson,New York:Cambridge University Press1988,P126
[1]Maurizio Vilori,Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the "well-ordered society"[M],translated by Derek Hanson,New York:Cambridge University Press1988,P132
[2]迈克尔·莱斯诺夫,“社会契约论”[A],刘训练,李丽红,张红梅编译,《社会契约论》[C],南京:江苏人民出版社2005,P8
[3]同上,P8
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P18
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"The State of War"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated and edited by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P167
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P19
[1]吉尔丁,《设计论证--卢梭的《社会契约论》》[M],尚新建,王凌云译,北京:华夏出版社2006,P70
[2]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P20
[3]卢梭,《忏悔录》[M],焦文逸译,北京:北京燕山出版社1999,P341
[1]查尔斯·泰勒,“答非所问:自由主义-社群主义之争”[A],应奇,刘训练编译,《公民共和主义》[C],北京:东方出版社2006,P382
[2]Maurizio Vilori,Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the "well-ordered society"[M],translated by Derek Hanson.New York:Cambridge University Press1988,P126
[1]Maurizio Vilori,Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the "well-ordered society"[M],translated by Derek Hanson,New York:Cambridge University Press1988,P130
[1]卢梭,“附录:《日内瓦手稿》第二章”,卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P189
[2]同上,P189
[1]威尔·吉姆利卡(金里卡),威尼·诺曼,“公民的回归”[A],许纪霖主编,《共和、社群与公民》[C],南京:江苏人民出版社2004,P247注①
[2]罗尔斯,《正义论》[M],何怀宏,何包钢,廖申白译,中国社会科学出版社1988,P143
[3]同上,P142
[1]罗尔斯,《正义论》[M],何怀宏,何包钢,廖申白译,中国社会科学出版社1988,P143
[2]同上,P136
[3]同上,P139
[1]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,“Considerations on the Government of Poland”[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch。北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P196
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,“Observations”,卢梭,《“论文”及其他早期政治著作》[C],translated and edited by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P51
[3]布鲁姆,“那转折的一幕”[A],阿兰·布鲁姆(Allan Bloom),《巨人与侏儒》[C],华夏出版社2007,P248
[1]Maurizio Vilori,Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the "well-ordered society"[M],translated by Derek Hanson,New York:Cambridge University Press1988,P148
[2]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P48
[3]同上,P48
[4]Maurizio Vilori,For love of country:an essay on patriotism and nationalism[M],Clarendon Press,Oxford1995,P116
[5]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P111-112
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P121
[2]同上,P120
[3]迈克尔·莱斯诺夫,“社会契约论”[A],刘训练,李丽红,张红梅编译,《社会契约论》[C],南京:江苏人民出版社2005,P14-16
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P35
[2]同上,P132
[3]同上,P24
[4]同上,P35
[5]同上,P135
[6]吉尔丁,《设计论证--卢梭的《社会契约论》》[M],尚新建,王凌云译,北京:华夏出版社2006,P61
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P35
[2]吉尔丁,《设计论证--卢梭的《社会契约论》》[M],尚新建,王凌云译,北京:华夏出版社2006,P62-63
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P38-39
[2]Andrew Levine,The general will:Rousseau,Marx,communism[M],New York:Cambridge University Press1993,P21
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P21
[2]同上,P2
[3]鲍桑葵,《关于国家的哲学理论》[M],汪叔钧译,北京:商务印书馆1996,P134-135
[4]同上,P135
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P20
[2]同上,P35
[5]同上,P48-49
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P134-135
[2]同上,P137
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P136
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,“Discourse on Political Economy”,卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P13、15
[3]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P53-54
[1]朱学勤,《道德理想国的覆来-从卢梭到罗伯斯庇尔》[M],三联书店2003,P82
[2]孟德斯鸠,《论法的精神》[M],张雁深译,北京:商务印书馆2005,P23-31
[3]同上,P51
[1]卢梭,《论戏剧-致达朗贝尔信》[M],王子野译,北京:三联书店1991,P178
[2]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P136
[3]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Letter to D'Offreville”,卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P261-262
[4]卢梭,“荣誉和美德”[A],卢梭,《卢梭散文选》[C],李平沤译,天津:百花文艺出版社2005,P226
[1]卢梭,“荣誉和美德”[A],卢梭,《卢梭散文选》[C],李平沤译,天津:百花文艺出版社2005,P225
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Considerations on the Government of Poland"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P226
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P25
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P26
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P55
[2]同上,P56
[3]同上,P64-65
[4]同上,P56-57
[1]吉尔丁,《设计论证--卢梭的《社会契约论》》[M],尚新建,王凌云译,北京:华夏出版社2006,P83
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Considerations on the Government of Poland"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P181
[3]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P58
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P49
[1]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Letter to Mirabeau”,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P270
[2]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P32
[3]同上,P48
[1]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Considerations on the Government of Poland"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P179
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Discourse on Political Economy",卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P13
[3]卢梭,“荣誉和美德”[A],卢梭,《卢梭散文选》[C],李平沤译,天津:百花文艺出版社2005,P226
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P70
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P50-51
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Discourse on Political Economy",卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P13
[3]卢梭,“论风俗”[A],卢梭,《卢梭散文选》[C],李平沤译,天津:百花文艺出版社2005,P267
[4]同上,P267
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P53
[2]Steven Johnston,Encountering Tragedy[M],Ithaca and London:Cornell University Press1999,P55
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P26
[2]同上,P21
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P51
[2]同上,P31
[1]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Discourse on Political Economy",卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P6
[2]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P37
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P24-25
[2]卢梭,《论不平等》[M],高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社2002,P124
[3]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P136-137
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P34
[2]同上,P113
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P39
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P33注①
[2]同上,P123
[3]同上,P122
[4]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Considerations on the Government of Poland"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P201
[5]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P114
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P119
[2]同上,P122
[3]同上,P112
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P112
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P131
[2]同上,P131
[3]同上,P132
[4]同上,P132-133
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P112-113
[2]卢梭,《论不平等》[M],高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社2002,P53;Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Considerations on the Government of Poland"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P178
[3]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P106
[4]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Considerations on the Government of Poland"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P196
[1]卢梭,《论戏剧-致达朗贝尔信》[M],王子野译,北京:三联书店1991,P135
[2]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P120
[3]同上,P72
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P72
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Discourse on Political Economy",卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P12
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P79
[2]同上,P74
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P75
[2]同上,P83
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P74
[2]同上,P83注③
[3]同上,P84
[4]同上,P84
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P114-115
[2]同上,P86
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P87
[2]同上,P87-88
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P90
[2]同上,P89-90
[3]同上,P90
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P92-96
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Considerations on the Government of Poland"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P214
[3]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P79
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P110
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P77
[2]同上,P115
[3]同上,P129
[4]同上,P116
[5]同上,P118
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P129
[2]同上,P126
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P127
[2]同上,P118-119
[3]Peter Gay,"Introduction"[A],Ernest Cassirer,The Question of Jean-Jacques Rousseau [M],translated by Peter Gay,New York:Columbia University Press1954,P8
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P122
[2]同上,P122-123
[3]同上,P123
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P38
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P38
[2]同上,P37-38
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P11-12
[2]同上,P11
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P10-11
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P699
[2]同上,P11
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P729
[2]同上,P731
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P731
[2]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P144
[3]卢梭,《论戏剧-致达朗贝尔信》[M],王子野译,北京:三联书店1991,P123
[4]哈贝马斯,《公共领域的结构转型》,曹卫东等译,学林出版社1999,P23
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P36
[2]卢梭,《论戏剧-致达朗贝尔信》[M],王子野译,北京:三联书店1991,P133
[3]同上,P130
[1]卢梭,《论戏剧-致达朗贝尔信》[M],王子野译,北京:三联书店1991,P132
[2]同上,P139
[3]同上,P140
[1]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Letter to Franquieres",卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P281
[2]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P535
[3]卢梭,“附录:《日内瓦手稿》第二章”,卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P192
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P37-38;Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"the State of War",卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P119-120:
[1]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Discourse on Political Economy",卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P17
[2]涂尔干,“孟德斯鸠与卢梭”[A],涂尔干,《孟德斯鸠与卢梭》[C],李鲁宁,赵立玮,付德根译,上海:上海人民出版社2003,P77
[3]《社会契约论》不过是《政治制度论》的一个纲要。
[4]卢梭,《仟悔录》[M],焦文逸译,北京:北京燕山出版社1999,P273
[5]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P31
[1]查尔斯·泰勒,“答非所问:自由主义-社群主义之争”[A],应奇,刘训练编译,《公民共和主义》[C],北京:东方出版社2006,P370-371
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P66
[2]同上,P19注③
[3]佩迪特,《共和主义》[M],刘训练译,南京:江苏人民出版社2006,P10
[4]同上,P11-15
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P82
[2]卢梭,“附录:《日内瓦手稿》第二章”,卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P187-188
[3]卢梭,《山中书简》,转引自吉尔丁,《设计论证--卢梭的《社会契约论》》[M],尚新建,王凌云译,北京:华夏出版社2006,P40
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P26
[2]同上,P25
[3]同上,P4
[1]霍布斯,《利维坦》[M],黎思复,黎廷弼译,北京:商务印书馆1985,P162
[2]同上,P165
[3]同上,P167
[4]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P180注②
[1]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Discourse on Political Economy",卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P10;
卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P19注③、P20注②、P47注③
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P82
[2]同上,P83
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P20注②
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P11
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Discourse on Political Economy",卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P20
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P12
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P74-75
[1]卢梭,《论不平等》[M],高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社2002,P131
[1]卢梭,《论不平等》[M],高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社2002,P102
[2]卢梭,《论戏剧-致达朗贝尔信》[M],王子野译,北京:三联书店1991,P153
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P328
[2]同上,P328注②
[3]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P11
[1]Victor Gourevitch,"Introduction"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated and edited by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,Pⅹⅸ
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Considerations on the Government of Poland"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P227
[1]卢梭,《忏悔录》[M],焦文逸译,北京:北京燕山出版社1999,P29
[2]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P39
[3]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Discourse on Political Economy",卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P23
[4]同上,P23
[1]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,Constitutional Project for Corsica[M],http://www.constitution.org/jjr/Corsica.htm,第102段
[2]卢梭,《论不平等》[M],高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社2002,P174-175注十九
[3]卢梭,“奢侈、商业和工艺”[A],《卢梭散文选》[C],李平沤译,天津:百花文艺出版社2005,P249
[4]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P85
[1]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,Constitutional Project for Corsica[M],http://www.constitution,org/jjr/Corsica,htm,第56-61段
[2]卢梭,《论戏剧-致达朗贝尔信》[M],王子野译,北京:三联书店1991,P153
[3]卢梭,《论不平等》[M],高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社2002,P133
[1]卢梭,《论不平等》[M],高煜译,桂林:广西师范大学出版社2002,P51
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Discourse on Political Economy",卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P10
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P30
[2]同上,P66
[1]卢梭,《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P709-710;《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P30;“the State of War”,卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated and edited by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P176
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Discourse on Political Economy"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P19
[3]卢梭,《山中书简》,转引自李平沤,《主权在民VS“朕即国家”》[M],P182
[1]卢梭,“关于祖国”[A],《卢梭散文选》[C],李平沤译,天津:百花文艺出版社2005,P260
[2]卢梭,“论公众的幸福”[A],《卢梭散文选》[C],李平沤译,天津:百花文艺出版社2005,P238-239
[1]卢梭,《论科学与艺术》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆1963,P9
[1]卢梭,《论戏剧-致达朗贝尔信》[M],王子野译,北京:三联书店1991,P27
[2]卢梭,《论戏剧-致达朗贝尔信》[M],转引自《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P165。中文版系王子野据俄文版译出,此处似有不妥
[3]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P164
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P164
[2]同上,P164
[1]卢梭,《论戏剧-致达朗贝尔信》[M],王子野译,北京:三联书店1991,P97
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Discourse on Political Economy"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P16
[1]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Discourse on Political Economy"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P20-21
[2]同上,P21
[3]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Considerations on the Government of Poland"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P191-192
[1]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Considerations on the Government of Poland"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch。北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P192
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Discourse on Political Economy"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P20
[3]卢梭,《论戏剧-致达朗贝尔信》[M],王子野译,北京:三联书店1991,P180注①
[1]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Discourse on Political Economy"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P15-16
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Considerations on the Government of Poland"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P189
[3]同上,P186
[4]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,Constitutional Project for Corsica[M],http://www.constitution.org/jjr/Corsica.htm,第37段
[1]卢梭,“关于祖国”[A],《卢梭散文选》[C],李平沤译,天津:百花文艺出版社2005,P260
[2]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Considerations on the Government of Poland"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P228
[1]Jean-Jacques Rousseau,"Discourse on Political Economy"[A],卢梭,《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社2003,P16-17
[2]最后一章“结论”只是廖廖数语
[3]吉尔丁,《设计论证--卢梭的《社会契约论》》[M],尚新建,王凌云译,北京:华夏出版社2006,P194
[4]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P174
[5]同上,P178-179
[1]卢梭,《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆2003,P166注③
[2]同上,P174
[3]同上,P182
卢梭《论科学与艺术》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆,1963
卢梭《论人类不平等的起源和基础》[M],高煜译,桂林;广西师范大学出版社,2002
卢梭《论人类不平等的起源》[M],吕卓译,北京:九州出版社,2007
卢梭《论语言的起源》[M],洪涛译,上海:上海人民出版社,2003
卢梭《论戏剧-致达朗贝尔信》[M],王子野译,北京:三联书店,1991
卢梭《社会契约论》[M],何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆,2003
卢梭《爱弥儿》[M],李平沤译,北京:商务印书馆,2003
卢梭《忏悔录》[M],焦文逸译,北京:北京燕山出版社1999
卢梭《忏悔录》(英汉对照本)[M],王帆译,呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社,2002
卢梭《卢梭散文选》[C],李平沤译,天津:百花文艺出版社,2005
卢梭《卢梭评判让-雅克:对话录》[M],袁树仁译,上海:上海人民出版社,2007
卢梭《遐思录》[M],李菁译,北京:北京出版社,2004
卢梭《漫步遐思录》[M],廖明灯译,北京:中国社会科学出版社,2003
卢梭《卢梭民主哲学》[C],陈惟和等译,北京:九州出版社,2004
卢梭 Constitutional Project for Corsica[M],http://www.constitution.org/jjr/Corsica.htm,
卢梭 《“论文”及其他早期政治著作》[C],translated and edited by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社,2003
卢梭《“社会契约论”及其他晚期政治著作》[C],translated and edited by Victor Gourevitch,北京:中国政治大学出版社,2003
卢梭 "A Discourse on Inequality"[A],A Discourse on Inequality and Utilitarianism[C],translated and edited by Maurice Cranston,北京:中国社会科学出版社,1999
卢梭 "The Social Contract"[A],The Prince and The Social Contract[C],translated and edited by Maurice Cranston,北京:中国社会科学出版社,1999
卢梭 柏拉图,《理想国》[M],郭斌和,张竹明译,北京:商务印书馆,1997
亚里士多德,《政治学卷》[C],颜一编,中国人民大学出版社,1999
马基雅维里,《论李维》[M],冯克利译,上海:上海人民出版社,2005
柏克,《法国革命论》[M],何兆武,许振洲,彭刚译,北京:商务印书馆,2005
柏克,《自由与传统》[M],蒋庆,王瑞昌,王天成译,北京:商务印书馆,2001
贡斯当,《古代人的自由与现代人的自由》[M],阎克文,刘满贵译,北京:商务印书馆,1999
霍布斯,《利维坦》[M],黎思复,黎廷弼译,北京:商务印书馆,1985
洛克,《政府论》[M],张羽译,北京:京华出版社,2000
孟德斯鸠,《论法的精神》[M],张雁深译,北京:商务印书馆,2005
黑格尔,《法哲学原理》[M],范扬,张企泰译,北京:商务印书馆,1979
鲍桑葵,《关于国家的哲学理论》[M],汪叔钧译,北京:商务印书馆1996
涂尔干,《孟德斯鸠与卢梭》[C],李鲁宁,赵立玮,付德根译,上海:上海人民出版社,2003
卡西尔,《关于国家的神话》[M],范进,杨君游译,北京:华夏出版社,1999
施特劳斯,《自然权利与历史》[M],彭刚译,上海:三联书店,2003
施特劳斯,约瑟夫·克罗波西,《政治哲学史》[M],李天然等译,石家庄:河北人民出版社,1993
施特劳斯,《关于马基雅维里的思考》[M],申彤译,南京:译林出版社,2003
施特劳斯,《霍布斯的政治哲学》[M],申彤译,南京:译林出版社,2001
罗尔斯,《正义论》[M],何怀宏,何包钢,廖申白译,中国社会科学出版社,1988
罗尔斯,《政治自由主义》[M],万俊人译,南京:译林出版社,2000
哈贝马斯,《公共领域的结构转型》[M],曹卫东等译,学林出版社,1999
哈贝马斯,《在事实与规范之间》[M],童世骏译,北京:三联书店,2003
伯林,《自由论》[C],胡传胜译,南京:译林出版社,2003
威尔·金里卡,《当代政治哲学》[M],刘莘译,上海:三联书店,2004
威尔·金里卡,《自由主义、社群与文化》[M],应奇,葛永林译,上海译文 出版社,2005
佩迪特,《共和主义》[M],刘训练译,南京:江苏人民出版社,2006
A·麦金太尔,《德性之后》[M],龚群,戴扬毅等译,北京:中国社会科学出版社,1995
迈克尔·J·桑德尔,《自由主义与正义的局限》[M],万俊人译,南京:译林出版社,2001
应奇,刘训练编译,《公民共和主义》[C],北京:东方出版社,2006
许纪霖主编,《共和、社群与公民》[C],南京:江苏人民出版社,2004
阿兰·布鲁姆,《巨人与侏儒》[C],北京:华夏出版社,2007
应奇,刘训练编,《第三种自由》[C],北京:东方出版社,2006
凯斯·安塞尔-皮尔逊,《尼采反卢梭》[M],宗成河,孙磊,熊文驰译,北京:华夏出版社,2005
刘小枫,陈少明主编,《卢梭的苏格拉底主义》[C],北京:华夏出版社,2005
刘小枫,陈少明主编,《回想托克维尔》[C],北京:华夏出版社,2006
卡罗尔·佩特曼,《参与和民主理论》[M],陈尧译,上海人民出版社,2006
J·F·塔尔蒙,《极权主义民主的起源》[M],孙传钊译,长春:吉林人民出版社,2004
迈克尔·莱斯诺夫等,《社会契约论》[C],刘训练,李丽红,张红梅编译,南京:江苏人民出版社,2005
欧文·白壁德,《卢梭与浪漫主义》[M],孙宜学译,石家庄:河北教育出版社,2003
吉尔丁,《设计论证--卢梭的《社会契约论》》[M],尚新建,王凌云译,北京:华夏出版社,2006
赵林,《浪漫之魂--让-雅克·卢梭》[M],武汉大学出版社,2005
钱弘道,《为卢梭申辩--卢梭政治法律思想评判》[M],北京大学出版社,1994
李平沤,《主权在民VS“朕即国家”》[M],济南:山东人民出版社,2001
应奇,《从自由主义到后自由主义》[M],北京:三联书店,2003
朱学勤,《道德理想国的覆灭--从卢梭到罗伯斯庇尔》[M],三联书店,2003
Ernest Cassirer. The Question of Jean - Jacques Rousseau [M], translated by Peter Gay. New York: Columbia University Press, 1954
Laurence D. Cooper. Rousseau, Nature, and the Problem of the Good Life [M], The Pennsylvania State University, 1999
Maurizio Vilori. Jean - Jacques Rousseau and the "well-ordered society" [M], translated by Derek Hanson, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988
Maurizio Vilori. For love of country: an essay on patriotism and nationalism [M], Clarendon Press,Oxford, 1995
Maurizio Vilori. Republicanism [M], translated by Antony Shugaar, New York: Hill and Wang, 1999
Norberto Bobbio and Maurizio Vilori. The idea of the republic [M], Polity Press, 2003
Andrew Levine. The general will: Rousseau, Marx, communism [M], New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993
Joseph R.Reisert. Jean - Jacques Rousseau: A Friend of Virtue [M], Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2003
Steven Johnston. Encountering Tragedy [M], Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1999
Graeme Garrard. Rousseau' s Counter-Enlightenment [M], State University of New York Press, 2003
J. G. A. Pocock. The Machiavellian Moment [M], Princeton University Press, 1975
Michael P. Zuckert. Natural Rights and the New Republicanism [M], Princeton University Press, 1994
Elizabeth Rose Wingrove. Rousseau' s Republican Roumance [M], Princeton University Press, 2000
Carol Blum . Rousseau and the Republic of Virtue [M], Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press,1986