兵器装备企业服务型制造网络关键技术研究
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摘要
兵器装备企业担负着国防和国家经济建设的双重任务,但是面临着核心能力弱、创新能力低、处于产业链低端、经济贡献率低等问题,与现代高技术战争对兵器装备企业的要求相矛盾,尤其是现代战略思想、战争模式的转变,这种矛盾越来越突出。因此,如何破除兵器装备企业发展困境,促进国防现代化建设,为国家经济建设添砖加瓦,成为了亟待解决的问题。随着经济全球化的发展,服务价值增值作用的凸显,大型制造企业纷纷由产品供应商向服务提供商转变,服务型制造模式由此而诞生。此时,具有特殊地位和作用的兵器装备企业探索服务型制造模式,既是破除自身发展困境的需要,也是顺应时代发展潮流,赶超世界制造系统理论研究的需要。基于此,本文以兵器装备企业服务型制造网络构建为研究方向,对其相关理论及关键技术进行深入研究。
(1)在现有服务型制造理论研究的基础上,结合兵器装备企业发展现状及困境,对兵器装备企业实施服务型制造模式的必要性进行论述。并通过深入分析兵器装备企业服务型制造网络的信息化要求,提出了兵器装备企业服务型制造网络实现框架。
(2)针对当前本体构建方法应用领域有限、构建过程不规范、无计划性、缺乏统一构建原则等问题,提出基于改进七步法的本体构建方法,试图探索普适的工程化本体构建方法。并利用改进后的本体构建方法构建实验性的兵器装备领域本体。
(3)提出了基于改进概念相似度的语义Web服务发现算法。归纳总结语义Web服务匹配算法,分析其优缺点。为了进一步提高语义Web服务匹配准确性,对当前语义Web服务匹配算法研究重点——概念相似度算法进行改进,得到修正后的相似度计算公式。最后,对改进后的算法进行实例验证,结果表明本文算法有效、可行。
(4)针对现代战略思想、战争模式以及服务型制造对兵器装备企业的新要求,建立了兵器装备企业服务型制造网络价值模块节点评价指标体系；归纳总结了当前供应商评价方法存在的问题,结合服务型制造模式下供应商评价特点,提出基于模糊小波神经网络的供应商评价模型,并进行仿真验证。最后,设计并实现了面向服务型制造的供应商选择决策系统,对上述理论和方法进行实证研究和应用。
The arms enterprises fulfill the tasks of the national defense and national economic construction. At the same time the defects that weak core competitiveness, lack of originality, in the bottom of the value chain and low economic contribution cause the arms enterprises not to meet the requirements of the high-tech war, especially with the changes of the modern strategic thinking and the pattern of war.Therefore, the problem that how to get through difficult situations and promote the national economic construction is obviously vital. With the development of the economic globalization, service activities, which are the source of core value, become more and more important. The large-scale manufacturing enterprises are shifting from a "product seller" role toward that of a "service provider" one after another, which is the sign of the birth of the service-oriented manufacturing mode.At this time,it is necessary for the arms enterprises to explore service-oriented manufacturing mode,which could get through their own plight and meet the requirements of developments.Based on what I have mentioned above, this paper focus on the construction of the service-oriented manufacturing network in the arms enterprises,and makes a further study on its theories and the key technologies.
(1)On the basis of existence study on service-oriented manufacturing and analysis of the current situation and plight of the arms enterprises, the necessarity of the application of service-oriented manufacturing pattern in the arms enterprises is illuminated.Besides; through the analysis of the informationization demands of service-oriented manufacturing network in the arms enterprises, the paper proposes a framework to realize the network.
(2)In order to cope with deficiencies in the current methods of ontology establishment, with limited applicability, lack of standardization, no planning, lack of uniform construction principle and so on, this paper tries to explore an universial method, and then presents an impeoved method of ontology construction based on seven-step method.Finally, the laboratorial weapon equipment ontology is built under the guidance of this methodology and implemented by Protege.
(3)An improved method of semantic web service discovery based on measuring concept similarity is presented.To begin with, this paper summarizes the current methods of semantic web service discovery, and analyses their advantages and disadvantages.Next, in order to enhance matching accuracy this paper improves the algorithm of concept similarity, and demonstrates its modified formula. What's more, example verification indicates that the improved algorithm is feasible and effective.
(4)According to the new requirements of modern strategic thinking, type of warfare and service-oriented manufacturing to the arms enterprises, an indexes system for evaluation on value module node of service-oriented manufacturing network in the arms enterprises is established. Then, combining with characteristics of vendor evaluation under service-oriented manufacturing mode, the paper summarizes the deficiencies of current methods of vendor evaluation, and presents an algorithm of vendor evaluation in service-oriented manufacturing enterprises.At last, the paper applies abolve theories and methods to a case study, and develops a vendor decision-making system for service-oriented manufacturing.
(1)在现有服务型制造理论研究的基础上,结合兵器装备企业发展现状及困境,对兵器装备企业实施服务型制造模式的必要性进行论述。并通过深入分析兵器装备企业服务型制造网络的信息化要求,提出了兵器装备企业服务型制造网络实现框架。
(2)针对当前本体构建方法应用领域有限、构建过程不规范、无计划性、缺乏统一构建原则等问题,提出基于改进七步法的本体构建方法,试图探索普适的工程化本体构建方法。并利用改进后的本体构建方法构建实验性的兵器装备领域本体。
(3)提出了基于改进概念相似度的语义Web服务发现算法。归纳总结语义Web服务匹配算法,分析其优缺点。为了进一步提高语义Web服务匹配准确性,对当前语义Web服务匹配算法研究重点——概念相似度算法进行改进,得到修正后的相似度计算公式。最后,对改进后的算法进行实例验证,结果表明本文算法有效、可行。
(4)针对现代战略思想、战争模式以及服务型制造对兵器装备企业的新要求,建立了兵器装备企业服务型制造网络价值模块节点评价指标体系；归纳总结了当前供应商评价方法存在的问题,结合服务型制造模式下供应商评价特点,提出基于模糊小波神经网络的供应商评价模型,并进行仿真验证。最后,设计并实现了面向服务型制造的供应商选择决策系统,对上述理论和方法进行实证研究和应用。
The arms enterprises fulfill the tasks of the national defense and national economic construction. At the same time the defects that weak core competitiveness, lack of originality, in the bottom of the value chain and low economic contribution cause the arms enterprises not to meet the requirements of the high-tech war, especially with the changes of the modern strategic thinking and the pattern of war.Therefore, the problem that how to get through difficult situations and promote the national economic construction is obviously vital. With the development of the economic globalization, service activities, which are the source of core value, become more and more important. The large-scale manufacturing enterprises are shifting from a "product seller" role toward that of a "service provider" one after another, which is the sign of the birth of the service-oriented manufacturing mode.At this time,it is necessary for the arms enterprises to explore service-oriented manufacturing mode,which could get through their own plight and meet the requirements of developments.Based on what I have mentioned above, this paper focus on the construction of the service-oriented manufacturing network in the arms enterprises,and makes a further study on its theories and the key technologies.
(1)On the basis of existence study on service-oriented manufacturing and analysis of the current situation and plight of the arms enterprises, the necessarity of the application of service-oriented manufacturing pattern in the arms enterprises is illuminated.Besides; through the analysis of the informationization demands of service-oriented manufacturing network in the arms enterprises, the paper proposes a framework to realize the network.
(2)In order to cope with deficiencies in the current methods of ontology establishment, with limited applicability, lack of standardization, no planning, lack of uniform construction principle and so on, this paper tries to explore an universial method, and then presents an impeoved method of ontology construction based on seven-step method.Finally, the laboratorial weapon equipment ontology is built under the guidance of this methodology and implemented by Protege.
(3)An improved method of semantic web service discovery based on measuring concept similarity is presented.To begin with, this paper summarizes the current methods of semantic web service discovery, and analyses their advantages and disadvantages.Next, in order to enhance matching accuracy this paper improves the algorithm of concept similarity, and demonstrates its modified formula. What's more, example verification indicates that the improved algorithm is feasible and effective.
(4)According to the new requirements of modern strategic thinking, type of warfare and service-oriented manufacturing to the arms enterprises, an indexes system for evaluation on value module node of service-oriented manufacturing network in the arms enterprises is established. Then, combining with characteristics of vendor evaluation under service-oriented manufacturing mode, the paper summarizes the deficiencies of current methods of vendor evaluation, and presents an algorithm of vendor evaluation in service-oriented manufacturing enterprises.At last, the paper applies abolve theories and methods to a case study, and develops a vendor decision-making system for service-oriented manufacturing.
引文
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