昆山市中小学开展网球运动的可行性分析
摘要
随着我国综合实力的不断提高,以及国家经济的迅速发展,我国的体育事业也有了长足的发展,我国已经跨进了体育强国的行列,在国际众多体育赛事中不断地创造奇迹。作为国际上十分流行的一种体育运动,网球运动正在得到越来越多的人士的认可。我国实现教改以来,不仅在文化课方面进行了大刀阔斧的改革,中小学体育教学也发生了巨大的转变,教学理念更加符合时代发展的要求。网球运动正是在这种背景下发展起来的,并被引入到广大中小学的体育教学课程中。在中小学开展网球运动不仅有助于促进学生的身体健康,更加有助于提高他们的竞争意识。但是,从网球运动的实践情况来看,由于该项运动对场地、技能以及其它设施的要求水平较高,在中小学校开展网球运动的可行性有待进一步证实。正是基于这一目的,而对昆山市中小学开展网球运动的可行性进行了分析和研究的。昆山市的经济发展水平比较高,基本达到了小康社会的标准,为在广大的中小学开展网球运动奠定了坚实的经济基础。
本文在对网球运动研究进行文献综述的基础上,采用了文献资料法、统计分析法、个人访谈法、数理统计法等对昆山市中小学开展网球运动的经济条件、现状、影响因素及开展网球教学的可行性进行了调查分析与研究。作者选取了10所中小学作为研究对象,分别从网球运动的经费、师资、场地和影响因素,以及发展网球运动的内外部条件进行了详细地分析论证,并总结出了昆山市发展中小学网球运动面临的障碍和问题,在此基础上提出了促进昆山市中小学网球运动发展的相关对策和建议。通过全文的分析得出了在昆山市中小学开展网球运动切实可行的结论。
With the continuous improvement of the comprehensive strength and the quick development of China, our physical undertaking also develops quickly. China has developed the miracles continuously in a lot of sports events. At present, China has entered the rank of the strong countries of the sports. As a kind of physical education which is very popular in the world, the tennis has been accepted by more and more people. China did not only reform the course of the cultures after the educational reform. The P.E. teaching also changed a lot. The ideas of the P.E. teaching are more accustomed to the requirements of the development of the age. The tennis is developed under this kind of background. And now the tennis has been absorbed into the course of the P.E. teaching. Developing the tennis in the middle and primary schools is not only helpful to promote the health of the students. And it is also helpful to improve the consciousness of the students. However, it can be seen from the practice of the tennis that the feasibility of developing the tennis in the middle and primary schools needs to be tested further. The main reason is that this kind of sports has higher requirements for the area, the skills and other facilities. Therefore, the author analyzes and researches the feasibility of developing the tennis in the middle and primary schools in Kunshan. The development level of the economy of Kunshan is comparatively higher. And the standard of the life of Kunshan has achieved the standard of well-to-do society. Therefore it can provide the strong economical basis for the development of the tennis in the middle and primary schools.
On the basis of reviewing the researches of the tennis, the author adopts the following methods to investigate, analyze and research the economical conditions, the current situations, the influencing factors and the feasibility of developing the tennis in the middle and primary schools in Kunshan: the method of the document literatures, the method of the statistical analysis, the individual interview and the method of the mathematical statistics. The author selects ten middle and primary schools as the objects of study to analyze and demonstrate the funds, the persons qualified to teach, the area and the influencing factors of the tennis in detail. And the author also analyzes and demonstrates the internal conditions and the external conditions of developing the tennis in detail. Then the author sums up the obstacles and problems for Kunshan to develop the tennis in the middle and primary schools. And the author puts forward the relevant countermeasures and recommendations to promote the development of the tennis in the middle and primary schools. Through the analysis of this paper, the author draws the conclusion that it is feasible for the middle and primary schools in Kunshan to develop the tennis.
本文在对网球运动研究进行文献综述的基础上,采用了文献资料法、统计分析法、个人访谈法、数理统计法等对昆山市中小学开展网球运动的经济条件、现状、影响因素及开展网球教学的可行性进行了调查分析与研究。作者选取了10所中小学作为研究对象,分别从网球运动的经费、师资、场地和影响因素,以及发展网球运动的内外部条件进行了详细地分析论证,并总结出了昆山市发展中小学网球运动面临的障碍和问题,在此基础上提出了促进昆山市中小学网球运动发展的相关对策和建议。通过全文的分析得出了在昆山市中小学开展网球运动切实可行的结论。
With the continuous improvement of the comprehensive strength and the quick development of China, our physical undertaking also develops quickly. China has developed the miracles continuously in a lot of sports events. At present, China has entered the rank of the strong countries of the sports. As a kind of physical education which is very popular in the world, the tennis has been accepted by more and more people. China did not only reform the course of the cultures after the educational reform. The P.E. teaching also changed a lot. The ideas of the P.E. teaching are more accustomed to the requirements of the development of the age. The tennis is developed under this kind of background. And now the tennis has been absorbed into the course of the P.E. teaching. Developing the tennis in the middle and primary schools is not only helpful to promote the health of the students. And it is also helpful to improve the consciousness of the students. However, it can be seen from the practice of the tennis that the feasibility of developing the tennis in the middle and primary schools needs to be tested further. The main reason is that this kind of sports has higher requirements for the area, the skills and other facilities. Therefore, the author analyzes and researches the feasibility of developing the tennis in the middle and primary schools in Kunshan. The development level of the economy of Kunshan is comparatively higher. And the standard of the life of Kunshan has achieved the standard of well-to-do society. Therefore it can provide the strong economical basis for the development of the tennis in the middle and primary schools.
On the basis of reviewing the researches of the tennis, the author adopts the following methods to investigate, analyze and research the economical conditions, the current situations, the influencing factors and the feasibility of developing the tennis in the middle and primary schools in Kunshan: the method of the document literatures, the method of the statistical analysis, the individual interview and the method of the mathematical statistics. The author selects ten middle and primary schools as the objects of study to analyze and demonstrate the funds, the persons qualified to teach, the area and the influencing factors of the tennis in detail. And the author also analyzes and demonstrates the internal conditions and the external conditions of developing the tennis in detail. Then the author sums up the obstacles and problems for Kunshan to develop the tennis in the middle and primary schools. And the author puts forward the relevant countermeasures and recommendations to promote the development of the tennis in the middle and primary schools. Through the analysis of this paper, the author draws the conclusion that it is feasible for the middle and primary schools in Kunshan to develop the tennis.
引文
1王雅卓(.硕士毕业论文)上海市普通高校网球运动队的现状分析及发展对策研究[D].上海交通大学体育系,2007.
2王明.无锡市青少年网球技术训练的调查与探究[D].山西师大体育学院学报研究生论文专刊.2007.
3王雅卓.(硕士毕业论文)上海市普通高校网球运动队的现状分析及发展对策研究[D].上海交通大学体育系,2007.
4练光祥,黄雪琳等.福建高校网球运动发展现状及对策[J].体育科学研究,2004,(5).
[1]孙亨玉.体育教学中如何培养学生的自我锻炼能力.福建体育科技.2005(4)
[2]蒋建辉.论体育教育推进素质教育之价值.岳阳职业技术学院学报.2002(2)
[3]唐静萍.论体育教育与创新教育的关联性.体育与科学.2000(3)
[4]王龙,邱莅.中国网球运动普及的社会学思考----由网球义务教育化想到的.军事体育进修学院学报.2007(1)
[5]史芙英,刘玮.网球运动儿童化的作用及建议.中国体育教练员.2005(4)
[6]潘玉波,对网球运动开展的调查研究.现代企业教育.2008(8)
[7]赵静生.浅谈在我国开展短式网球的必要性及对策.平原大学学报.2008(3)
[8]蒋伟浩.1994年.2仪抖年我国网球运动的科研发展现状与分析[J].成都体育学院学报,2005,价):40-43.
[9]季孰山,徐杏玲.高校网球运动的发展现状与对策[Jl.体育成人教育学刊,2005, (3):34-35.
[10]杨宏.山东省高校网球运动开展状况的调查研究闭.山东体育科技,2004,(7):88-89.
[11]刘世军.大学生软式网球运动员流畅心理状态的特征研究[z].南京体育学院学报,2005,(3):99-101.
[12]杨远波.短式网球的特点及实用价值探析[J].成都体育学院学报,2001,27(6):83-84.
[13]张伦厚.影响中国网球竞技水平提高的基本问题及对策[J].赣南师范学院学报.2006,3
[14]唐小林等.我国网球男子双打竞技水平现状及对策研究[J].北京体育大学学报.2006,29(5)
[15]田园,刘青.“举国体制”与职业化的融合—中国女子网球登顶世界的成因分析[J].首都体育学院学报.2007,19(2)
[16]芦金峰.河南省地级市体育运动学校教练员队伍现状及建设构想[J].河北体育学院学报.2007,21(4)
[17]Jay Kimiecik. Coaching Tennis Successfully-2 nd Edition[M]
[18]WB Kibler. Power development for tennis. Sports medicine applied to tennis.
[19]D Gould,L Lauer. Under standing the role parents play in tennis success: a national survey of junior tennis coaches. Institute for the study of Youth Sports.
[20]Coaching Tennis Successfully,United States Tennis Association.
[21]计伟中等译.网球成功教学[M].北京:北京体育大学出版社,2007.
[22]王雅卓.(硕士毕业论文)上海市普通高校网球运动队的现状分析及发展对策研究[D].上海交通大学体育系,2007.
[23]王刚、过家兴.我国优势项目优秀教练员成材过程的时间特征[J].西安体育学院学报,2000,2(17):27-29.
[24]姜惟、朱杰.对参加欧洲四国五站比赛的中国青少年网球运动员竞技能力的分析[J].南京体育学院学报(自然科学版),2006,5(1):83-85.
[25]梅建.青少年儿童1985一2005年体质健康发展状况和对策研究[J].中国青年研究,2007,11:22-28.
[26]魏冬.武术运动对中学生体质影响的探讨[J].搏击·武术科学,2007,4(3):76-78.
[27]王芳.开展中长跑队中学生体质影响的初探[J].湖南科技学院学报,2008,29(4):155-156.
[28]许海玲.影响中学生体质健康的因素及对策研究[J].河南科技学院学报(自然科学版),2008,36(2):136-138.
[29]朱玉芳.学生体质健康的影响因素与学校体育的应对[J].体育学刊,2006,13(3):141-144.
[30]杨则宜.我国青少年学生体质的现状、问题与对策[J].中国运动医学杂志,2008,27(3):337-340.
[31]王晓婷.浅析网球运动的终身健身功能,辽宁体育科技[J],2003.5.
[32]乔培基.现代网球运动的产生和发展,体育文史[J],1997.3.
[33]李丰祥.转型期我国体育需求特征成因及未来发展对策,体育科学[J],2004.7.
[34]周学荣.我国两次群众体育现状调查情况的比较研究,体育科学[J],2004.7.
[35]曹萍.山东省全民健身路径建设与使用状况调查及发展对策研究,曲阜师范大学硕士学位论文,2003.4.
[36]王方华.上海围城俱乐部战略管理研究.上海交通大学硕士学位论文,2002.6.
[37]凌平.中国发展体育俱乐部的若干问题思考.体育与科学[J],2000.4.
[38]王全法等.如何欣赏高水平网球比赛.苏州大学学报[J],2002.6.
[39]刘伟光,孙永平.辽宁省少年网球运动现状的调查与分析[J].辽宁体育科技, 2006, 28(2):70-72.
[40]胡楠.蜿蜒前行的中学网球[J].中国ACE球, 2001, (2):24.
[41]张亚莉.关于开展网球运动的思考及对策[J].桂林航天工业高等专科学校学报, 2007, 47(3):107-108.
[42]王明.无锡市青少年网球技术训练的调查与探究[D].山西师大体育学院学报研究生论文专刊.2007.
[43]陶志翔.网球运动教程[M].北京:高等教出版社,2004.
[44]严波涛,李早.网球发球动作和技术模式[J].中国体育科技,2001,(10).
[45]陈正等.中外优秀网球女双选手技战术及打法特点的比较研究[J].成都体育学院学报,2004,(5).
[46]练光祥,黄雪琳等.福建高校网球运动发展现状及对策[J].体育科学研究,2004,(5).
[50]赖炳森,李建军.广东省高校网球运动的现状与发展趋势[J].辽宁体育科技,2005, (5).
2王明.无锡市青少年网球技术训练的调查与探究[D].山西师大体育学院学报研究生论文专刊.2007.
3王雅卓.(硕士毕业论文)上海市普通高校网球运动队的现状分析及发展对策研究[D].上海交通大学体育系,2007.
4练光祥,黄雪琳等.福建高校网球运动发展现状及对策[J].体育科学研究,2004,(5).
[1]孙亨玉.体育教学中如何培养学生的自我锻炼能力.福建体育科技.2005(4)
[2]蒋建辉.论体育教育推进素质教育之价值.岳阳职业技术学院学报.2002(2)
[3]唐静萍.论体育教育与创新教育的关联性.体育与科学.2000(3)
[4]王龙,邱莅.中国网球运动普及的社会学思考----由网球义务教育化想到的.军事体育进修学院学报.2007(1)
[5]史芙英,刘玮.网球运动儿童化的作用及建议.中国体育教练员.2005(4)
[6]潘玉波,对网球运动开展的调查研究.现代企业教育.2008(8)
[7]赵静生.浅谈在我国开展短式网球的必要性及对策.平原大学学报.2008(3)
[8]蒋伟浩.1994年.2仪抖年我国网球运动的科研发展现状与分析[J].成都体育学院学报,2005,价):40-43.
[9]季孰山,徐杏玲.高校网球运动的发展现状与对策[Jl.体育成人教育学刊,2005, (3):34-35.
[10]杨宏.山东省高校网球运动开展状况的调查研究闭.山东体育科技,2004,(7):88-89.
[11]刘世军.大学生软式网球运动员流畅心理状态的特征研究[z].南京体育学院学报,2005,(3):99-101.
[12]杨远波.短式网球的特点及实用价值探析[J].成都体育学院学报,2001,27(6):83-84.
[13]张伦厚.影响中国网球竞技水平提高的基本问题及对策[J].赣南师范学院学报.2006,3
[14]唐小林等.我国网球男子双打竞技水平现状及对策研究[J].北京体育大学学报.2006,29(5)
[15]田园,刘青.“举国体制”与职业化的融合—中国女子网球登顶世界的成因分析[J].首都体育学院学报.2007,19(2)
[16]芦金峰.河南省地级市体育运动学校教练员队伍现状及建设构想[J].河北体育学院学报.2007,21(4)
[17]Jay Kimiecik. Coaching Tennis Successfully-2 nd Edition[M]
[18]WB Kibler. Power development for tennis. Sports medicine applied to tennis.
[19]D Gould,L Lauer. Under standing the role parents play in tennis success: a national survey of junior tennis coaches. Institute for the study of Youth Sports.
[20]Coaching Tennis Successfully,United States Tennis Association.
[21]计伟中等译.网球成功教学[M].北京:北京体育大学出版社,2007.
[22]王雅卓.(硕士毕业论文)上海市普通高校网球运动队的现状分析及发展对策研究[D].上海交通大学体育系,2007.
[23]王刚、过家兴.我国优势项目优秀教练员成材过程的时间特征[J].西安体育学院学报,2000,2(17):27-29.
[24]姜惟、朱杰.对参加欧洲四国五站比赛的中国青少年网球运动员竞技能力的分析[J].南京体育学院学报(自然科学版),2006,5(1):83-85.
[25]梅建.青少年儿童1985一2005年体质健康发展状况和对策研究[J].中国青年研究,2007,11:22-28.
[26]魏冬.武术运动对中学生体质影响的探讨[J].搏击·武术科学,2007,4(3):76-78.
[27]王芳.开展中长跑队中学生体质影响的初探[J].湖南科技学院学报,2008,29(4):155-156.
[28]许海玲.影响中学生体质健康的因素及对策研究[J].河南科技学院学报(自然科学版),2008,36(2):136-138.
[29]朱玉芳.学生体质健康的影响因素与学校体育的应对[J].体育学刊,2006,13(3):141-144.
[30]杨则宜.我国青少年学生体质的现状、问题与对策[J].中国运动医学杂志,2008,27(3):337-340.
[31]王晓婷.浅析网球运动的终身健身功能,辽宁体育科技[J],2003.5.
[32]乔培基.现代网球运动的产生和发展,体育文史[J],1997.3.
[33]李丰祥.转型期我国体育需求特征成因及未来发展对策,体育科学[J],2004.7.
[34]周学荣.我国两次群众体育现状调查情况的比较研究,体育科学[J],2004.7.
[35]曹萍.山东省全民健身路径建设与使用状况调查及发展对策研究,曲阜师范大学硕士学位论文,2003.4.
[36]王方华.上海围城俱乐部战略管理研究.上海交通大学硕士学位论文,2002.6.
[37]凌平.中国发展体育俱乐部的若干问题思考.体育与科学[J],2000.4.
[38]王全法等.如何欣赏高水平网球比赛.苏州大学学报[J],2002.6.
[39]刘伟光,孙永平.辽宁省少年网球运动现状的调查与分析[J].辽宁体育科技, 2006, 28(2):70-72.
[40]胡楠.蜿蜒前行的中学网球[J].中国ACE球, 2001, (2):24.
[41]张亚莉.关于开展网球运动的思考及对策[J].桂林航天工业高等专科学校学报, 2007, 47(3):107-108.
[42]王明.无锡市青少年网球技术训练的调查与探究[D].山西师大体育学院学报研究生论文专刊.2007.
[43]陶志翔.网球运动教程[M].北京:高等教出版社,2004.
[44]严波涛,李早.网球发球动作和技术模式[J].中国体育科技,2001,(10).
[45]陈正等.中外优秀网球女双选手技战术及打法特点的比较研究[J].成都体育学院学报,2004,(5).
[46]练光祥,黄雪琳等.福建高校网球运动发展现状及对策[J].体育科学研究,2004,(5).
[50]赖炳森,李建军.广东省高校网球运动的现状与发展趋势[J].辽宁体育科技,2005, (5).