西部地区苦咸水淡化设备研发
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摘要
西部地区水资源严重缺乏,且多为含氟量高的苦咸水。为解决西部地区人民的饮用水问题,本课题采用反渗透淡化装置进行脱盐。运行结果表明,反渗透工艺可有效去除苦咸水中的硫酸根离子、氯离子、氟离子及其他有害离子等。西部地区苦咸水经反渗透技术处理后,水质完全可以达到甚至优于国家饮用水卫生标准。该装置设计出水量为1m~3/h,能够满足西部地区普通村镇的饮用水需求。该课题的研究为解决西部地区水资源短缺问题开辟了一条新途径,具有显著的经济效益和环境效益,应用前景广阔。
The water resources of the local west are seriously lacking, and most of water is brackish water with high contains of fluorine quantity. This topic used the RO desalination processing craft to desalt the water in order to solve the drinkable water in the west. The result indicated that the RO craft could remove SO_4~(2-), Cl~-, F~- and other harmful ions in the brickish water effectively. The water quality treated by RO membrane may achieve even surpasses the national drinking water health standard. The design water capacity of the equipment was 1m~3/h, and it can achieve the operation requirements. The research of this task opened a new way of soluting the water shortage in the local west. Both the economic efficiency and environment benefit are remarkable. At the same time, it also had a broad application prospect.
The water resources of the local west are seriously lacking, and most of water is brackish water with high contains of fluorine quantity. This topic used the RO desalination processing craft to desalt the water in order to solve the drinkable water in the west. The result indicated that the RO craft could remove SO_4~(2-), Cl~-, F~- and other harmful ions in the brickish water effectively. The water quality treated by RO membrane may achieve even surpasses the national drinking water health standard. The design water capacity of the equipment was 1m~3/h, and it can achieve the operation requirements. The research of this task opened a new way of soluting the water shortage in the local west. Both the economic efficiency and environment benefit are remarkable. At the same time, it also had a broad application prospect.
引文
[1] Samir EI-Manharawy, Azza Hafez b.Water type and guidelines for RO system design. Desalination, 2001, (139): 97~113
[2] 张 颖 , 顾 平 , 齐 庚 申 . 膜 技 术 应 用 于 饮 用 水 处 理 的 进 展 . 中 国 给 水 排水,2001,17(05):29~32
[3] 苏金坡. 超滤、反渗透技术在电厂循环冷却排污水的应用研究 [硕士学位论文].保定:华北电力大学,2005.
[4] 邵刚. 膜法水处理技术.北京:冶金工业出版社,1991,4～7
[5] 蔡红梅. 膜分离技术的应用与膜的清洗.抚顺石油化工研究院院报,1996,9(1):23～28
[6] 董秉直,曹达文,范瑾初.膜技术应用于净水处理的研究和现状.给排水,1999,25(1)28～32
[7] J.A. Redondo. Brackish-, sea- and wastewater desalination. Desalination , 2001,138 :29～40
[8] 赵亭月,郑继胜,韩云龙. 浅述劣质水处理技术的发展.山东水利,2002, 7:21～22
[9] 尚天宠. 反渗透技术在苦咸水淡化工程中的应用.工业水处理,1998,18(2):33～36
[10] 王晓琳,丁宁.反渗透和纳滤技术与应用.北京:化学工业出版社,2005:36～38.
[11] 时均,袁权等.膜技术手册.北京:化学工业出版社,2001:248～249
[12] 刘茉娥.膜分离技术.北京:化学工业出版社,1998,220～221
[13] 宋蔚. 浅谈饮用水处理技术. 天津化工,1997,2:15～18
[14] J.M. Ortiz, J.A. Sotoca, E. Exp′osito,et al. Brackish water desalination by electrodialysis:batch recirculation operation modeling. Journal of Membrane Science,2005, 252:65–75
[15] 吴东升,何绪文,王通,裴建勋,景永德 .苦咸水处理技术研究.煤,2001,(6):14～16
[16] 尚天宠. 膜分离技术在中国西部省区苦咸水谈化工程中的应用. 净水技术,2000,18(2):28～33
[17] I.S. Jaber, M.R. Ahmed.Technical and economic evaluation of brackish groundwater desalination by reverse osmosis (RO) process. Desalination,2004,165: 209～213
[18] 蔡虹.超滤膜和微滤膜在生活污水回用处理中的应用研究:[硕士学位论文].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2002.
[19] Nicos P. Isaias.Experience in reverse osmosis pretreatment. Desalination,2001,139:57～64
[20] C.K. Teng, M.N.A. Hawlader, A. Malek.An experiment with different pretreatment methods. Desalination ,2003,156:5 l～58
[21] Abulbasher M. Shahalamq, Ali Al-Harthy, Alaa Al-Zawhry.Feed water pretreatment in RO systems: unit processes in the Middle East. Desalination ,2002,150:235～245
[22] Samir E1-Manharawy a, Azza Hafez.Technical management of RO system. Desalination 2000,131 :173～188
[23] 刘茉娥.膜分离技术应用手册.北京:化学工业出版社,2001:66～67
[24] Ghazi Al-Enezi, Nagla Fawzi .Design consideration of RO units: case studies. Desalination,2002,153 :28l～286
[25] S. Ebrahim, Y. Al-Wazzan, M. Safar, N. Burney, A. A1-Mesri.Pilot study on renovation of subsurface water using a reverse osmosis desalting system. Desalination, 2000,131: 315～324
[26] 冯逸仙.反渗透水处理系统工程.北京:中国电力出版社,2005.66～67
[27] 美Z.阿默加德. 反渗透——膜技术·水化学和工业应用(殷琦,华耀祖).北京,化学工业出版社,1999:14～15
[28] 于丁一,宋澄章,李航宇.膜分离工程及典型设计实例.北京:化学工业出版社,2004:164～165
[29] 徐新华,赵伟荣.水与废水的臭氧处理.北京:化学工业出版社,2003:2～4
[30] 唐受印,汪大翚等. 废水处理工程.北京:化学工业出版社,2004:182～184
[31] 王晓琳.膜的污染和劣化及其防治对策. 工业水处理 2001,21(9):1～5
[32] 张葆宗.反渗透水处理应用技术.北京:中国电力出版社,2004:257～259
[33] 刘惠敏,郭中小,刘文兵,查咏.反渗透淡化苦咸水技术的特点和成本分析.内蒙古水利,2002,4:49～50
[34] 叶光华,左积桢,杨家平,董 波. 反渗透膜污染分析及其清洗研究.热电技术,2001,1:48～51
[35] T. Mohammadi, S.S. Madaeni, M.K. Moghadam.Investigation of membrane fouling. Desalination,2002,153:155～160
[2] 张 颖 , 顾 平 , 齐 庚 申 . 膜 技 术 应 用 于 饮 用 水 处 理 的 进 展 . 中 国 给 水 排水,2001,17(05):29~32
[3] 苏金坡. 超滤、反渗透技术在电厂循环冷却排污水的应用研究 [硕士学位论文].保定:华北电力大学,2005.
[4] 邵刚. 膜法水处理技术.北京:冶金工业出版社,1991,4～7
[5] 蔡红梅. 膜分离技术的应用与膜的清洗.抚顺石油化工研究院院报,1996,9(1):23～28
[6] 董秉直,曹达文,范瑾初.膜技术应用于净水处理的研究和现状.给排水,1999,25(1)28～32
[7] J.A. Redondo. Brackish-, sea- and wastewater desalination. Desalination , 2001,138 :29～40
[8] 赵亭月,郑继胜,韩云龙. 浅述劣质水处理技术的发展.山东水利,2002, 7:21～22
[9] 尚天宠. 反渗透技术在苦咸水淡化工程中的应用.工业水处理,1998,18(2):33～36
[10] 王晓琳,丁宁.反渗透和纳滤技术与应用.北京:化学工业出版社,2005:36～38.
[11] 时均,袁权等.膜技术手册.北京:化学工业出版社,2001:248～249
[12] 刘茉娥.膜分离技术.北京:化学工业出版社,1998,220～221
[13] 宋蔚. 浅谈饮用水处理技术. 天津化工,1997,2:15～18
[14] J.M. Ortiz, J.A. Sotoca, E. Exp′osito,et al. Brackish water desalination by electrodialysis:batch recirculation operation modeling. Journal of Membrane Science,2005, 252:65–75
[15] 吴东升,何绪文,王通,裴建勋,景永德 .苦咸水处理技术研究.煤,2001,(6):14～16
[16] 尚天宠. 膜分离技术在中国西部省区苦咸水谈化工程中的应用. 净水技术,2000,18(2):28～33
[17] I.S. Jaber, M.R. Ahmed.Technical and economic evaluation of brackish groundwater desalination by reverse osmosis (RO) process. Desalination,2004,165: 209～213
[18] 蔡虹.超滤膜和微滤膜在生活污水回用处理中的应用研究:[硕士学位论文].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2002.
[19] Nicos P. Isaias.Experience in reverse osmosis pretreatment. Desalination,2001,139:57～64
[20] C.K. Teng, M.N.A. Hawlader, A. Malek.An experiment with different pretreatment methods. Desalination ,2003,156:5 l～58
[21] Abulbasher M. Shahalamq, Ali Al-Harthy, Alaa Al-Zawhry.Feed water pretreatment in RO systems: unit processes in the Middle East. Desalination ,2002,150:235～245
[22] Samir E1-Manharawy a, Azza Hafez.Technical management of RO system. Desalination 2000,131 :173～188
[23] 刘茉娥.膜分离技术应用手册.北京:化学工业出版社,2001:66～67
[24] Ghazi Al-Enezi, Nagla Fawzi .Design consideration of RO units: case studies. Desalination,2002,153 :28l～286
[25] S. Ebrahim, Y. Al-Wazzan, M. Safar, N. Burney, A. A1-Mesri.Pilot study on renovation of subsurface water using a reverse osmosis desalting system. Desalination, 2000,131: 315～324
[26] 冯逸仙.反渗透水处理系统工程.北京:中国电力出版社,2005.66～67
[27] 美Z.阿默加德. 反渗透——膜技术·水化学和工业应用(殷琦,华耀祖).北京,化学工业出版社,1999:14～15
[28] 于丁一,宋澄章,李航宇.膜分离工程及典型设计实例.北京:化学工业出版社,2004:164～165
[29] 徐新华,赵伟荣.水与废水的臭氧处理.北京:化学工业出版社,2003:2～4
[30] 唐受印,汪大翚等. 废水处理工程.北京:化学工业出版社,2004:182～184
[31] 王晓琳.膜的污染和劣化及其防治对策. 工业水处理 2001,21(9):1～5
[32] 张葆宗.反渗透水处理应用技术.北京:中国电力出版社,2004:257～259
[33] 刘惠敏,郭中小,刘文兵,查咏.反渗透淡化苦咸水技术的特点和成本分析.内蒙古水利,2002,4:49～50
[34] 叶光华,左积桢,杨家平,董 波. 反渗透膜污染分析及其清洗研究.热电技术,2001,1:48～51
[35] T. Mohammadi, S.S. Madaeni, M.K. Moghadam.Investigation of membrane fouling. Desalination,2002,153:155～160