县域循环经济发展模式研究
|
摘要
“县域经济”指的是以行政县(包括县级市、旗等)为区域范围,以县一级独立财政为标志,以县城为中心、集镇为纽带、农村为腹地,不同层次经济要素间的联系为基本结构,通过双向反馈的人力流、物资流、资本流和信息流而发挥整体功能的经济系统。县域经济不仅是国民经济的重要构成部分,而且也是国民经济最基本的运行单元,是国家政策最直接的操作平台。只有县域经济的充分发展,才能从根本上推动和加快现代化建设和全面建设小康社会的进程。循环经济理论作为一种新兴理论,是对物质闭环流动经济的简称,县域循环经济指的就是在县域层面对物质、能量进行梯次和闭路循环使用,在环境方面表现为低污染拌放甚至零污染择放的一种经济运行模式,其本质是一种生态经济。
县域循环经济是建立在县域经济发展基础之上的循环经济,其发展不能背离县域发展的规律。我国县情是人口密度大,矿产资源全国分配不均、人均环境容量小,资源环境现已成为中国县域经济发展的“瓶颈”。县域在经济增长方式上还存在着“高投入、高消耗、高排放、不协调、难循环、低效益”的问题,县域经济的发展的可持续性面临重大挑战,这就要求县域必须率先实施循环经济发展战略。
传统的经济发展模式所付出的代价已在很大程度上影响了人类社会的可持续发展。本文通过对当前我国县域经济的发展规律及传统模式的分析,结合循环经济理论,从产业的视角,构建了县域循环经济的综合发展模式。
本文首先对县域循环经济研究的理论基础展开了研究,分别从县域经济发展理论和循环经济理论基础来进行分析;针对区域经济发展理论的区域经济增长理论与不平衡发展理论,评述了国内外相关学者对上述理论的研究成果;而后就循环经济的理论基础从生态学理论、经济学理论、系统论以及可持续发展理论等方面进行了系统阐述。
然后本文对县域循环经济发展模式的提出进行了研究,首先从县域经济发展的基本规律、构成要素及基本特点等几个方面对县域经济发展的一般框架进行阐述,并对我国县域经济现有的发展模式进行了总结和归纳,在此基础上,本文重点阐述了县域循环经济的发展模式:从县域经济的内涵、发展途径及评价指标等方面阐述了发展县域循环经济的必要性及重要意义,据此提出了当前发展县域循环经济面临的主要困难以及提出了相应的对策。在此基础上,本文分别从循环型农业、循环型工业和循环型服务业角度对县域经济发展展开详尽分析,从而建立起完整的县域循环经济发展的产业模式框架。
最后本文针对河南省县级市卫辉市做了相应的案例研究。本部分首先介绍河南省卫辉市的概况及其循环经济发展现状,分析了现其发展循环经济面临的主要问题,然后尝试构建了卫辉市循环经济发展模式,接着对其循环经济技术保障机制和政策体系进行了具体阐述并提出相关建议。
County-territory economy refers to an economic system, which covers Administration Counties (including County-level city and so on), with separate finance, centralized by country towns, connected by bazaars, and taking countries as hinterland. This type of economy operates through the two-way movement of human resource, materials, capitals and information. It is not only a significant portion of our national economy, but also is the fundamental unit of the whole economy, on which the national policies works directly. Only by fully developing the courty-territory economy, can we speed up the process of well-to-do society. The theory of Circulation economy is a newly developed theory. Basically courty-territory circulation economy is one type of zoology economy, which utilizes resources and energy in a closed circulation in courty-territory.
Country-territory circular economy is based on the development of county economy, and it should definitely obey the developing law of county-territory. In china, most courty-territory are facing the problems of intense population intensity, uneven allocation of mineral resources, limited individual environment. What's more, they used to adopt the mode of 'high investment, high costs, high discharge, no cooperation, hard to circulate, and low profits'. All of the above ask the government to implement the strategy of circulation economy.
The traditional developing mode of economy has largely influenced the Sustainable development of our society negatively. This dissertation analyzes the law of developing courty-territory and the traditional developing mode, and then by the direction of circulation economy, it brings up a mode to develop circular economy in courty-territory.
Firstly, this dissertation makes a research on the fundamental theory of circular economy and the theory of developing courty-territory, focusing on the theory of region development and region growth. Then it makes a comment on the research of other scholars after a brief statement of their views. The dissertation expatiates on theories of zoology, economics system and substantial development. Later the definition and characteristics of courty-territory is given, and the dissertation elaborates the common frame of a courty-territory economy from the point of developing laws, constitution factors and fundamental traits. It does a research on the existing developing mode of our courty-territory, and suggests a common mode of developing it later.
Secondly, this dissertation introduces the connotation of courty-territory, ways of developing courty-territory economy, and index of estimation. According to those, it emphasizes the necessity and significance of developing courty-territory economy. Next, it states the main problems when developing courty-territory economy and puts forward the responding countermeasures. What's more, it analyzes the courty-territory economy detailedly from the aspects of circulation agriculture, circulation industry, and circulation service sectors, so as to establish a integrate industry frame of courty-territory economy.
In the end, this dissertation makes an case study on the city of Weihui in Henan province. In this part, it firstly introduces the general situation and the status circular of the city, and then analyzes the main problems it encounters. Secondly, it attempts to establish a new circular economy developing mode. And finally it makes relative suggestions to technology guarantee system and policy system.
县域循环经济是建立在县域经济发展基础之上的循环经济,其发展不能背离县域发展的规律。我国县情是人口密度大,矿产资源全国分配不均、人均环境容量小,资源环境现已成为中国县域经济发展的“瓶颈”。县域在经济增长方式上还存在着“高投入、高消耗、高排放、不协调、难循环、低效益”的问题,县域经济的发展的可持续性面临重大挑战,这就要求县域必须率先实施循环经济发展战略。
传统的经济发展模式所付出的代价已在很大程度上影响了人类社会的可持续发展。本文通过对当前我国县域经济的发展规律及传统模式的分析,结合循环经济理论,从产业的视角,构建了县域循环经济的综合发展模式。
本文首先对县域循环经济研究的理论基础展开了研究,分别从县域经济发展理论和循环经济理论基础来进行分析;针对区域经济发展理论的区域经济增长理论与不平衡发展理论,评述了国内外相关学者对上述理论的研究成果;而后就循环经济的理论基础从生态学理论、经济学理论、系统论以及可持续发展理论等方面进行了系统阐述。
然后本文对县域循环经济发展模式的提出进行了研究,首先从县域经济发展的基本规律、构成要素及基本特点等几个方面对县域经济发展的一般框架进行阐述,并对我国县域经济现有的发展模式进行了总结和归纳,在此基础上,本文重点阐述了县域循环经济的发展模式:从县域经济的内涵、发展途径及评价指标等方面阐述了发展县域循环经济的必要性及重要意义,据此提出了当前发展县域循环经济面临的主要困难以及提出了相应的对策。在此基础上,本文分别从循环型农业、循环型工业和循环型服务业角度对县域经济发展展开详尽分析,从而建立起完整的县域循环经济发展的产业模式框架。
最后本文针对河南省县级市卫辉市做了相应的案例研究。本部分首先介绍河南省卫辉市的概况及其循环经济发展现状,分析了现其发展循环经济面临的主要问题,然后尝试构建了卫辉市循环经济发展模式,接着对其循环经济技术保障机制和政策体系进行了具体阐述并提出相关建议。
County-territory economy refers to an economic system, which covers Administration Counties (including County-level city and so on), with separate finance, centralized by country towns, connected by bazaars, and taking countries as hinterland. This type of economy operates through the two-way movement of human resource, materials, capitals and information. It is not only a significant portion of our national economy, but also is the fundamental unit of the whole economy, on which the national policies works directly. Only by fully developing the courty-territory economy, can we speed up the process of well-to-do society. The theory of Circulation economy is a newly developed theory. Basically courty-territory circulation economy is one type of zoology economy, which utilizes resources and energy in a closed circulation in courty-territory.
Country-territory circular economy is based on the development of county economy, and it should definitely obey the developing law of county-territory. In china, most courty-territory are facing the problems of intense population intensity, uneven allocation of mineral resources, limited individual environment. What's more, they used to adopt the mode of 'high investment, high costs, high discharge, no cooperation, hard to circulate, and low profits'. All of the above ask the government to implement the strategy of circulation economy.
The traditional developing mode of economy has largely influenced the Sustainable development of our society negatively. This dissertation analyzes the law of developing courty-territory and the traditional developing mode, and then by the direction of circulation economy, it brings up a mode to develop circular economy in courty-territory.
Firstly, this dissertation makes a research on the fundamental theory of circular economy and the theory of developing courty-territory, focusing on the theory of region development and region growth. Then it makes a comment on the research of other scholars after a brief statement of their views. The dissertation expatiates on theories of zoology, economics system and substantial development. Later the definition and characteristics of courty-territory is given, and the dissertation elaborates the common frame of a courty-territory economy from the point of developing laws, constitution factors and fundamental traits. It does a research on the existing developing mode of our courty-territory, and suggests a common mode of developing it later.
Secondly, this dissertation introduces the connotation of courty-territory, ways of developing courty-territory economy, and index of estimation. According to those, it emphasizes the necessity and significance of developing courty-territory economy. Next, it states the main problems when developing courty-territory economy and puts forward the responding countermeasures. What's more, it analyzes the courty-territory economy detailedly from the aspects of circulation agriculture, circulation industry, and circulation service sectors, so as to establish a integrate industry frame of courty-territory economy.
In the end, this dissertation makes an case study on the city of Weihui in Henan province. In this part, it firstly introduces the general situation and the status circular of the city, and then analyzes the main problems it encounters. Secondly, it attempts to establish a new circular economy developing mode. And finally it makes relative suggestions to technology guarantee system and policy system.
引文
[1]本文有关县域经济的有关数据如无特别说明,均来源于中国县域经济网(httP://www.china-county)
[1]目前,理论界对县域经济概念的界定尚未达成共识,本文综合了两种有代表性的定义,即陈清:关于县域经济问题的若干思考.学术论坛.2004(1)以及刘福刚,孟宪江:正确认识县域经济的内涵.经济日报.2005-12-01
[1]李洪远,文科军,鞠美庭.生态学基础.北京:化学工业出版社,2006.
[1]汤姆.泰坦伯格:环境与自然资源经济学,严旭阳等译,北京:经济科学出版社,2003.
[1]霍绍周.系统论.北京:科学技术文献出版社,1988
[1]崔兆杰,张凯:循环经济理论与方法,科学出版社,2008.p90
[1]季建业:产业创新与县域经济发展模式研究.经济科学出版社,2006,p36.
[1]国家发展和改革委员会,宏观经济研究院.我国循环经济发展战略研究课题组:我国循环经济发展战略研究报告,高等教育出版社.2005
[1]黄贤金,循环经济:产业模式与政策体系,南京大学出版社,2004.
[1]奚旦立.清洁生产与循环经济.北京:化学工业出版社,2003.
[1]任正晓:农业循环经济概论.北京:中国经济出版社,2007 p58-60
[1]刘俊杰.县域经济发展与小城镇建设.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2005.
[1]罗宏,孟伟,冉圣宏编著.生态工业园区--理论与实践.北京:化学工业出版社,2004.
[1]崔兆杰,马新刚.服务业循环经济规划的设计方法研究,环境科学技术与工程,2006(6).
[1] A.S.L. and Associates, 1997. Sulfur Emissions by Country and Year. Report No:DE96014790, US Department of Energy,Washington, DC.
[2] Abdel-Rahman, H.M. Agglomeration economies, types, and sizes of cities. Journal of Urban Economics, 1990,27(1): 25-45.
[3] Allenby, Bradem Achieving sustainable development throgh industrial ecology[J].International Environmental Mfairs4 No.1, 1992.
[4] Amacher,GS. 1998. Instrument choice when regulators and firms bargain.Juomal of Environmental Economics and Management 35:225-241;
[5] Antonio Focacci. Empirical analysis of the environmental and energy policies in some developing countries using widely employed macroeconomicindicators: the cases of Brazil, China and India.Energy Policy 33 (2005) 543-554
[6] Baumol, W.J. and W.E. Oates. 1988. The theory of environmental policy. Cambridge.U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
[7] Beckerman W. 1992. Economic growth and the environment: whose growth?Whose environment? World Development 20,481-496
[8] Bhagawati J., 1993. The case for free trade. Scientific American, 42-49
[9] Bird, L. A., Understanding the environmental impacts of electricity: product labeling and certification. Corporate Environmental Strategy, 9(2): 129-136.
[10] Bohm, P. and C.S. Russel. 1997. Comparative analysis of alternative policy instruments.The Economics of environmental protection: Theory and demand revelation. Cheltenham, U.K.:Edward Elgar.48-113
[11] Bruyn S.M. and Heintz, R.J., 1998. The Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis. Handbook of Environmental Economics Blackwell Publishing Co., Oxford, 656-677
[12] Coondoo D. and Dinda S., 2002. Causality between income and emission: a country group-specific econometric analysis. Ecological Economics 40(3): 351-367
[13] Dasgupta S., Laplante B., Wang H., Wheeler D., 2002. Confronting the Environmental Kuznets Curve. Journal of Economic Perspectives 16(1): 147-168
[14] Dasgupta, S., B. Laplante and N. Mamingi, 2001, Pollution and capital markets in developing countries. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 42(3):310-335.
[15] Dinda S.2004. Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis: A Survey, Ecological Economics, 49,431-455
[16] Frieder, J. B., 2002, Using information: a fianancial stakeholders' perspective. Corporate Environmental Strategy, 9(4): 375-378.
[17] Frosch, Robert: Industrial ecology: aphikxsophical introduc—tion[J], Proceedings.National Academy of Sciences 89, Febmaw 1992. P800—803
[18] Gallagher K.S, 2003. Development of cleaner vehicle technology? Foreign direct investment and technology transfer from United States to China, paper presented at United States Society for Ecological Economics and Biennial Meeting, Saratoga Springs NY, May
[19] Gamble, G O., K. Hsu, C. Jackson and C. D. Tollerson. Environmental disclosures in annual reports: an international perspective. The International Journal of Accounting, 1996,31(3): 293-331.
[20] Goldman C. A., Hopper N. C, Osbom J.G Review of US ESCO industry market trends: an empirical analysis of project data.Energy Policy, 2005(33): 387-405
[21] Grossman GM. and Krueger A.B.,. Environmental impacts of the North American Free Trade Agreement. NBER, working paper, 1991. 3914
[22] Grossman. G And Krueger. A. Economic growth and the environment. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1995,110(2): 353-377
[23] Gupta S., Goldar B.,. Do stock markets penalize environment-friendly behavior?Evidence from India, Institute of Economic Growth. Mimeo, 2003
[24] Hamilton, J. Pollution as news: media and stock market reactions to the Toxics Release Data. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 1995, 28(1):98-113
[25] Highfill J, McAsey M. An application of optimal control to the economice of recycling. SIAM Review, 2001,43(4): 679-693
[26] Jeong-Bin ImOptimal taxation of exhaustible resource under monopoly.Energy Economics 24Z2002.183_197
[27] John Ehrenfeld and Nicholas Gertter: Industrial Ecology in Practice: The Evolution of In Interde pendence at KalLuldborg[J], Journal ofindustrial ecologyVOl. 1,lssuel, Winter 1997, PP, 67-79
[28] Lanoie, P., B. Laplante and M. Roy, 1998, Can capital markets create incentives for pollution control? Ecological Economics, 26(1): 31-41.
[29] Liang J and McKitrick R. Income growth and air quality in Toronto: 1973 - 1997.Mimeo, University of Guelph, Economics Department, 2002
[30] List J.A. and Gallet C.A.. The Environmental Kuznets Curve: does one size fit all?Ecological Economics, 1999,31: 409-423
[31] Lowe, Ernest: Industrial ecology: An organizing framework for environm ental management. Total Quality Environm ental Management, Autumn 1993
[32] Ming-Feng Huang and D. Shaw. Economic growth and the environmental Kuznets curve in Taiwan: a simultaneity model analysis. Mimeo, 2002
[33] Paul Calcott, Margaret Walls. Waste, recycling, and 'Design for Environment':Roles for markets and policy instruments. Resource and Energy Economics , 2005(27):287-305
[34] Stern D.I.. The rise and fall of the environmental Kuznets curve. World Development, 2004(8): 1419-1439
[35] Stern, D.I.. The Rise and Fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve, Rensselaer Poletechnic Institute Working Papers in Economics No. 0302,2003
[36]Tietenberg,T.H..Economic instruments for environmental regulation.Oxford Review of Economic Policy,,1991(6)
[37]Westerman PW,Bicudo J R.Management considerations for orfanie waste use in agriculture.Bioresource Technology,2005,96:215-221
[38]World Bank.Five years aider Rio:Innovations in environmental policy.Environmentally sustainable development studies and monograph series,no.18.Washington,DC:World Bank,1997
[39]Robert S.Pindyck & Daniel L.Rubinfeld.微观经济学(中文版第四版).张军,罗汉等译.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2000
[40]W.w.罗斯托.从起飞进入持续增长的经济学.四川:四川人民出版社,1988
[41]保罗.克鲁格曼.地理与贸易.张兆杰译.北京:北京大学出版社.2000
[42]蔡永海.循环经济及其生态伦理底蕴.自然辩证法研究,2006(5):7-9
[43]陈宗兴 刘燕华.循环经济与国民经济建设.辽宁:辽宁科学技术出版社,2007
[44]成娟,张克让.产业集群生态化及其发展对策.经济与社会发展.2006(1):15-17
[45]程达军.产业集群与循环经济工业园系统结构与动力比较,改革与发展,2005(9):8-10
[46]慈福义,陈烈,余丽敏.循环型产业集群的实证研究--以狮岭循环型皮革皮具产业集群为例.特区经济,2006(6):11-12
[47]慈福义.基于循环经济的产业集群和企业发展若干问题探讨。辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版),2006(5):21-23
[48]崔兆杰,马新刚.服务业循环经济规划的设计方法研究.环境科学技术与工程,2006(6):25
[49]崔兆杰,张凯.循环经济理论与方法.北京:科学出版社,2008
[50]戴备军主编.循环经济实用案例.北京:中国环境科学出版社,2006
[51]杜肯堂.区域经济学.川大区域经济课题组,2002
[52]冯之浚.论循环经济.中国软科学,2004(10):45-46
[53]冯之浚主编.循环经济导论.北京:人民出版社,2004
[54]冯之浚主编.循环经济与上海发展.北京:人民出版社,2006
[55]冯之浚主编.循环经济在实践-中国循环经济高端论坛.北京:人民出版社,2006
[56]甘德建,王莉莉.绿色技术和绿色技术创新-可持续发展的当代形式.河南社会科学,2003(2):21-23
[57]高洪涛等.基于循环经济下的企业技术策略.环境科学动态,2004(3):18-19
[58]高吉喜等.21世纪生态发展战略.贵州:贵州科技出版社,2000
[59]高中华.生态危机的技术内涵:对技术负面效应的评析.科学技术与辩证法,2001(5):11-12
[60]葛恒云.经济活动中的系统方法.财贸研究,1996(5):40-42
[61]顾丽,彭福扬.面向循环经济的企业技术创新.科学学与科学技术管理,2005(2):21-25
[62]顾强.提高产业集群生态效率促进循环经济发展.中国科技投资.2006(8):33-34
[63]国家发展和改革委员会宏观经济研究院我国循环经济发展战略研究课题组.我国循环经济发展战略研究报告.北京:高等教育出版社,2005
[64]国家环保局科技标准司.循环经济和生态工业规划汇编.北京:化学工业出版社.2004
[65]罗宏,孟伟,冉圣宏编著.生态工业园区--理论与实践.北京:化学工业出版社,2004
[66]何振国.县域经济开发新思维.湖南:湖南人民出版社,1988
[67]赫尔曼E.戴利.珍惜地球-经济学、生态学、伦理学.北京:商务印书馆,2001
[68]胡筱敏,王子彦.环境导论.辽宁:东北大学出版社,2000
[69]黄顺基,刘宗超.生态文明观与中国的可持续发展.中外科技政策与管理,1995(3):33-34
[70]黄贤金.循环经济:产业模式与政策体系.江苏:南京大学出版社,2004
[71]霍绍周.系统论.北京:科学技术文献出版社,1988
[72]季建业.产业创新与县域经济发展模式研究.北京:经济科学出版社,2006
[73]贾临宇,唐根年,北岛滋.循环型社会导向下的13本废弃物管制体系及其启示.经济地理,2006(7):15-16
[74]姜长云.我国粮食综合生产能力分析.经济日报,2004-8-10
[75]杰瑞米·里夫金(美)著.氢经济(The hydrogen economy).龚莺译.海南:海南出版社,2003
[76]景柱,曾广波,彭福扬.把生态追求纳入技术创新的目标体系.人民日报(理论版),2003-6-2.
[77]卡洛琳,麦茜特.自然之死.吉林:吉林人民出版社,1999
[78]莱斯特.R.布朗.生态经济.林自新等译.北京:东方出版社,2002
[79]李冬.循环型社会的重要支柱产业--日本“3R”产业的发展.现代日本经济,2005(3):15-16
[80]李海涛.正确认识县域经济的内涵.宏观经济管理,2002(3):21-22
[81]李洪远,文科军,鞠美庭.生态学基础.北京:化学工业出版社,2006
[82]李玉文,徐中民,王勇,焦文献.环境库兹涅茨曲线研究进展.中国人口资源与环境,2005(5):18-19
[83]李兆国,齐建国.循环经济理论与实践综述.数量经济技术经济研究,2004(9):11-13
[84]凌耀初.县域经济发展战略.上海:学林出版社,2005
[85]刘朝,邓宝权.县域经济研究.辽宁:辽宁人民出版社,1990
[86]刘朝.县域经济:21世纪中国经济裂变与聚变的关节点.辽宁:辽宁人民出版社,2004
[87]刘成新,常德有.浅析县域经济可持续发展的途径.黑龙江环境通报,2003(2):15-16
[88]刘俊杰.县域经济发展与小城镇建设.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2005
[89]刘小龙.中国县域经济论纲.城市经济,2003(6):33-34
[90]刘远航.生态设计、绿色产业与循环经济.上饶师范学院学报,2003(3):27-28
[91]刘照明.县域经济社会发展纵横.北京:中国物价出版社,2000
[92]陆钟武。以循环经济穿越“环境高山”.辽宁日报,2003-8-25
[93]路明.在农业产业化过程中建设循环经济.城郊发展,2004(2):4-7
[94]罗宏,孟伟,冉圣宏.生态工业园区-理论与实证.北京:化学工业出版社,2004
[95]罗马俱乐部关于人类困境的研究报告.李宝恒译.增长的极限.四川:四川人民出版社,1984
[96]罗勇.区域经济可持续发展.北京:化学工业出版社.2005
[97]迈克尔.波特[美].国家竞争优势.李明轩,邱美如译.北京:华夏出版社,2002
[98]毛锋,肖劲松,毛风霞.循环经济与“双剩余”理论.北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2004(6):22-25
[99]毛如柏、冯之浚.论循环经济.北京:经济科学出版社,2003
[100]盂庆国,张玉新,侯世昌.可持续发展的技术创新(ST)I体系整合与功能构建.科学管理研究,2001(1):11-12
[101]聂华林,王宇辉.区域可持续发展经济学.北京:中国社会科学出版社,2007
[102]彭福扬、曾广波、兰甲云.论技术创新生态化转向.湖南大学学报(社会科学版),2004(6):22-24
[103]彭福扬等.论技术创新生态化转向.湖南大学学报(社会科学版),2004(6):9-10
[104]彭建刚.面向循环经济范式的高新技术产业发展研究.科技与管理,2004(4):11-12
[105]彭攀,丁丹.循环经济的系统分析.系统科学学报,2006(4):9-13
[106]祁春节,雷海章.“入世”后县域农业经济的发展与应对策略.经济问题,2001(4):19-20
[107]齐建国.关于循环经济理论与政策的思考.新视野,2004(4):30-31.
[108]齐戌,赵洁荃.体制转换时期县级领导方式研究.北京:当代世界出版社,1999.
[109]盛世豪.从产业集群视角看温州模式.浙江社会科学,2004(2):11-12
[110]史晋川、金祥荣、赵伟、罗卫东等.制度变迁与经济发展:温州模式研究.浙江:浙江大学出版社,2002
[111]宋德勇,金荣学.循环经济是湖北实现可持续发展的必由之路.理论月刊.2005 (11):33-34
[112]宋德勇,欧阳强.我国发展循环经济面临的主要问题.理论参考,2005(8):9-10
[113]宋德勇,欧阳强.循环经济的本质与我国发展循环经济的路径选择.经贸实践,2005(7):22-23
[114]苏玉娟.循环经济的控制论特征探析.系统科学学报,2006(4):19-21
[115]汤姆.泰坦伯格:环境与自然资源经济学,严旭阳等译,北京:经济科学出版社,2003
[116]汤天滋.主要发达国家发展循环经济经验述评.财经问题研究,2005(2):33-34
[117]王奇,李克恩.可持续发展:经济与环境.上海:同济大学出版社,2005
[118]王谦光.公平竞争环境与发展循环经济.上海市经济管理干部学院学报,2006(1):27-28
[119]王青云.县域经济发展的理论与实践.北京:商务印书馆,2000
[120]王姝,浅谈发展农业循环经济.农业经济,2005(1):62
[121]辛宪章.国外循环经济管理典型模式剖析.法制与经济.2006(12):22-23
[122]许继琴.产业集群与区域创新系统.北京:经济科学出版社,2006.
[123]阎天池.中国贫困地区县域经济发展研究.大连:东北财经大学出版社,2004
[124]杨树平.发展县域经济要正确处理好几个关系.城市管理,2006(1):21-23.
[125]杨振宇,赵剑锋,王书保.合同能源管理在中国的发展及存在的问题.节能与环保.2004(12):23-25
[126]于杨曜.日本建设循环型社会的启示.法制论从,2006(4):18
[127]张鹏,马小红.中国经济发展与环境污染关系的实证研究.湖南科技学院学报,2005(5):20-22
[128]张丽娟,袁淑辉.“入世”后县域经济可持续发展的对策研究.河北工程技术职业学院学报,2002(1):22-23
[129]张卫东,杨雪锋.节约型经济流程的基础与条件.经济学家,2005(5):6-7
[130]张小兰.论循环经济与市场经济之间的关系.生产力研究,2005,(4):33-34
[131]赵细康,李建民,王金营,周春旗.环境库兹涅茨曲线及在中国的检脸.南开经 济研究.2005(3):9-10
[132]赵亚凡.循环经济-我国实现可持续发展的途径.城市规划汇刊,2002(2):31-34
[133]赵焱(2006)发展循环经济建设环境友好型城市--温州模式下的循环经济研究.城市发展研究.2006(5):8-9
[134]郑亚莉,吕品,张树义.循环经济型专业化产业区的理论思考.浙江学刊.2004(4):6-7
[135]中国人民银行温州市中心支行、台州市中心支行课题组.温台产业带的发展及金融支持.中国金融,2007(3):9-11
[136]周珂,王权典.我国企业环保素质内控机制缺陷及法律对策.中国环境法网,http://www.riel.whu.edu.cn
[137]朱红伟,刘园,齐宇,刘倩.循环经济中政府与市场的作用及其关系探讨.中国发展,2005,(1):13-14
[138]朱舜.县域经济学通论-中国行政区域经济研究.北京:人民出版社,2001
[139]朱志刚.迈向资源节约和环境友好型社会.北京:中国财政经济出版社,2006.
[140]曲格平.发展循环经济是21世纪的大趋势.中国环保产业,2001(7):5-6
[141]吴玉萍.循环经济若干理论问题.中国发展观察,2005(6):11-12
[142]吴季松.新循环经济学.北京:清华大学出版社,2005
[143]诸大建.可持续发展呼唤循环经济.科技导报,1998(9):6-8
[144]奚旦立.清洁生产与循环经济.北京:化学工业出版社,2003
[145]任正晓.农业循环经济概论.北京:中国经济出版社,2007
[1]目前,理论界对县域经济概念的界定尚未达成共识,本文综合了两种有代表性的定义,即陈清:关于县域经济问题的若干思考.学术论坛.2004(1)以及刘福刚,孟宪江:正确认识县域经济的内涵.经济日报.2005-12-01
[1]李洪远,文科军,鞠美庭.生态学基础.北京:化学工业出版社,2006.
[1]汤姆.泰坦伯格:环境与自然资源经济学,严旭阳等译,北京:经济科学出版社,2003.
[1]霍绍周.系统论.北京:科学技术文献出版社,1988
[1]崔兆杰,张凯:循环经济理论与方法,科学出版社,2008.p90
[1]季建业:产业创新与县域经济发展模式研究.经济科学出版社,2006,p36.
[1]国家发展和改革委员会,宏观经济研究院.我国循环经济发展战略研究课题组:我国循环经济发展战略研究报告,高等教育出版社.2005
[1]黄贤金,循环经济:产业模式与政策体系,南京大学出版社,2004.
[1]奚旦立.清洁生产与循环经济.北京:化学工业出版社,2003.
[1]任正晓:农业循环经济概论.北京:中国经济出版社,2007 p58-60
[1]刘俊杰.县域经济发展与小城镇建设.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2005.
[1]罗宏,孟伟,冉圣宏编著.生态工业园区--理论与实践.北京:化学工业出版社,2004.
[1]崔兆杰,马新刚.服务业循环经济规划的设计方法研究,环境科学技术与工程,2006(6).
[1] A.S.L. and Associates, 1997. Sulfur Emissions by Country and Year. Report No:DE96014790, US Department of Energy,Washington, DC.
[2] Abdel-Rahman, H.M. Agglomeration economies, types, and sizes of cities. Journal of Urban Economics, 1990,27(1): 25-45.
[3] Allenby, Bradem Achieving sustainable development throgh industrial ecology[J].International Environmental Mfairs4 No.1, 1992.
[4] Amacher,GS. 1998. Instrument choice when regulators and firms bargain.Juomal of Environmental Economics and Management 35:225-241;
[5] Antonio Focacci. Empirical analysis of the environmental and energy policies in some developing countries using widely employed macroeconomicindicators: the cases of Brazil, China and India.Energy Policy 33 (2005) 543-554
[6] Baumol, W.J. and W.E. Oates. 1988. The theory of environmental policy. Cambridge.U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
[7] Beckerman W. 1992. Economic growth and the environment: whose growth?Whose environment? World Development 20,481-496
[8] Bhagawati J., 1993. The case for free trade. Scientific American, 42-49
[9] Bird, L. A., Understanding the environmental impacts of electricity: product labeling and certification. Corporate Environmental Strategy, 9(2): 129-136.
[10] Bohm, P. and C.S. Russel. 1997. Comparative analysis of alternative policy instruments.The Economics of environmental protection: Theory and demand revelation. Cheltenham, U.K.:Edward Elgar.48-113
[11] Bruyn S.M. and Heintz, R.J., 1998. The Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis. Handbook of Environmental Economics Blackwell Publishing Co., Oxford, 656-677
[12] Coondoo D. and Dinda S., 2002. Causality between income and emission: a country group-specific econometric analysis. Ecological Economics 40(3): 351-367
[13] Dasgupta S., Laplante B., Wang H., Wheeler D., 2002. Confronting the Environmental Kuznets Curve. Journal of Economic Perspectives 16(1): 147-168
[14] Dasgupta, S., B. Laplante and N. Mamingi, 2001, Pollution and capital markets in developing countries. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 42(3):310-335.
[15] Dinda S.2004. Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis: A Survey, Ecological Economics, 49,431-455
[16] Frieder, J. B., 2002, Using information: a fianancial stakeholders' perspective. Corporate Environmental Strategy, 9(4): 375-378.
[17] Frosch, Robert: Industrial ecology: aphikxsophical introduc—tion[J], Proceedings.National Academy of Sciences 89, Febmaw 1992. P800—803
[18] Gallagher K.S, 2003. Development of cleaner vehicle technology? Foreign direct investment and technology transfer from United States to China, paper presented at United States Society for Ecological Economics and Biennial Meeting, Saratoga Springs NY, May
[19] Gamble, G O., K. Hsu, C. Jackson and C. D. Tollerson. Environmental disclosures in annual reports: an international perspective. The International Journal of Accounting, 1996,31(3): 293-331.
[20] Goldman C. A., Hopper N. C, Osbom J.G Review of US ESCO industry market trends: an empirical analysis of project data.Energy Policy, 2005(33): 387-405
[21] Grossman GM. and Krueger A.B.,. Environmental impacts of the North American Free Trade Agreement. NBER, working paper, 1991. 3914
[22] Grossman. G And Krueger. A. Economic growth and the environment. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1995,110(2): 353-377
[23] Gupta S., Goldar B.,. Do stock markets penalize environment-friendly behavior?Evidence from India, Institute of Economic Growth. Mimeo, 2003
[24] Hamilton, J. Pollution as news: media and stock market reactions to the Toxics Release Data. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 1995, 28(1):98-113
[25] Highfill J, McAsey M. An application of optimal control to the economice of recycling. SIAM Review, 2001,43(4): 679-693
[26] Jeong-Bin ImOptimal taxation of exhaustible resource under monopoly.Energy Economics 24Z2002.183_197
[27] John Ehrenfeld and Nicholas Gertter: Industrial Ecology in Practice: The Evolution of In Interde pendence at KalLuldborg[J], Journal ofindustrial ecologyVOl. 1,lssuel, Winter 1997, PP, 67-79
[28] Lanoie, P., B. Laplante and M. Roy, 1998, Can capital markets create incentives for pollution control? Ecological Economics, 26(1): 31-41.
[29] Liang J and McKitrick R. Income growth and air quality in Toronto: 1973 - 1997.Mimeo, University of Guelph, Economics Department, 2002
[30] List J.A. and Gallet C.A.. The Environmental Kuznets Curve: does one size fit all?Ecological Economics, 1999,31: 409-423
[31] Lowe, Ernest: Industrial ecology: An organizing framework for environm ental management. Total Quality Environm ental Management, Autumn 1993
[32] Ming-Feng Huang and D. Shaw. Economic growth and the environmental Kuznets curve in Taiwan: a simultaneity model analysis. Mimeo, 2002
[33] Paul Calcott, Margaret Walls. Waste, recycling, and 'Design for Environment':Roles for markets and policy instruments. Resource and Energy Economics , 2005(27):287-305
[34] Stern D.I.. The rise and fall of the environmental Kuznets curve. World Development, 2004(8): 1419-1439
[35] Stern, D.I.. The Rise and Fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve, Rensselaer Poletechnic Institute Working Papers in Economics No. 0302,2003
[36]Tietenberg,T.H..Economic instruments for environmental regulation.Oxford Review of Economic Policy,,1991(6)
[37]Westerman PW,Bicudo J R.Management considerations for orfanie waste use in agriculture.Bioresource Technology,2005,96:215-221
[38]World Bank.Five years aider Rio:Innovations in environmental policy.Environmentally sustainable development studies and monograph series,no.18.Washington,DC:World Bank,1997
[39]Robert S.Pindyck & Daniel L.Rubinfeld.微观经济学(中文版第四版).张军,罗汉等译.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2000
[40]W.w.罗斯托.从起飞进入持续增长的经济学.四川:四川人民出版社,1988
[41]保罗.克鲁格曼.地理与贸易.张兆杰译.北京:北京大学出版社.2000
[42]蔡永海.循环经济及其生态伦理底蕴.自然辩证法研究,2006(5):7-9
[43]陈宗兴 刘燕华.循环经济与国民经济建设.辽宁:辽宁科学技术出版社,2007
[44]成娟,张克让.产业集群生态化及其发展对策.经济与社会发展.2006(1):15-17
[45]程达军.产业集群与循环经济工业园系统结构与动力比较,改革与发展,2005(9):8-10
[46]慈福义,陈烈,余丽敏.循环型产业集群的实证研究--以狮岭循环型皮革皮具产业集群为例.特区经济,2006(6):11-12
[47]慈福义.基于循环经济的产业集群和企业发展若干问题探讨。辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版),2006(5):21-23
[48]崔兆杰,马新刚.服务业循环经济规划的设计方法研究.环境科学技术与工程,2006(6):25
[49]崔兆杰,张凯.循环经济理论与方法.北京:科学出版社,2008
[50]戴备军主编.循环经济实用案例.北京:中国环境科学出版社,2006
[51]杜肯堂.区域经济学.川大区域经济课题组,2002
[52]冯之浚.论循环经济.中国软科学,2004(10):45-46
[53]冯之浚主编.循环经济导论.北京:人民出版社,2004
[54]冯之浚主编.循环经济与上海发展.北京:人民出版社,2006
[55]冯之浚主编.循环经济在实践-中国循环经济高端论坛.北京:人民出版社,2006
[56]甘德建,王莉莉.绿色技术和绿色技术创新-可持续发展的当代形式.河南社会科学,2003(2):21-23
[57]高洪涛等.基于循环经济下的企业技术策略.环境科学动态,2004(3):18-19
[58]高吉喜等.21世纪生态发展战略.贵州:贵州科技出版社,2000
[59]高中华.生态危机的技术内涵:对技术负面效应的评析.科学技术与辩证法,2001(5):11-12
[60]葛恒云.经济活动中的系统方法.财贸研究,1996(5):40-42
[61]顾丽,彭福扬.面向循环经济的企业技术创新.科学学与科学技术管理,2005(2):21-25
[62]顾强.提高产业集群生态效率促进循环经济发展.中国科技投资.2006(8):33-34
[63]国家发展和改革委员会宏观经济研究院我国循环经济发展战略研究课题组.我国循环经济发展战略研究报告.北京:高等教育出版社,2005
[64]国家环保局科技标准司.循环经济和生态工业规划汇编.北京:化学工业出版社.2004
[65]罗宏,孟伟,冉圣宏编著.生态工业园区--理论与实践.北京:化学工业出版社,2004
[66]何振国.县域经济开发新思维.湖南:湖南人民出版社,1988
[67]赫尔曼E.戴利.珍惜地球-经济学、生态学、伦理学.北京:商务印书馆,2001
[68]胡筱敏,王子彦.环境导论.辽宁:东北大学出版社,2000
[69]黄顺基,刘宗超.生态文明观与中国的可持续发展.中外科技政策与管理,1995(3):33-34
[70]黄贤金.循环经济:产业模式与政策体系.江苏:南京大学出版社,2004
[71]霍绍周.系统论.北京:科学技术文献出版社,1988
[72]季建业.产业创新与县域经济发展模式研究.北京:经济科学出版社,2006
[73]贾临宇,唐根年,北岛滋.循环型社会导向下的13本废弃物管制体系及其启示.经济地理,2006(7):15-16
[74]姜长云.我国粮食综合生产能力分析.经济日报,2004-8-10
[75]杰瑞米·里夫金(美)著.氢经济(The hydrogen economy).龚莺译.海南:海南出版社,2003
[76]景柱,曾广波,彭福扬.把生态追求纳入技术创新的目标体系.人民日报(理论版),2003-6-2.
[77]卡洛琳,麦茜特.自然之死.吉林:吉林人民出版社,1999
[78]莱斯特.R.布朗.生态经济.林自新等译.北京:东方出版社,2002
[79]李冬.循环型社会的重要支柱产业--日本“3R”产业的发展.现代日本经济,2005(3):15-16
[80]李海涛.正确认识县域经济的内涵.宏观经济管理,2002(3):21-22
[81]李洪远,文科军,鞠美庭.生态学基础.北京:化学工业出版社,2006
[82]李玉文,徐中民,王勇,焦文献.环境库兹涅茨曲线研究进展.中国人口资源与环境,2005(5):18-19
[83]李兆国,齐建国.循环经济理论与实践综述.数量经济技术经济研究,2004(9):11-13
[84]凌耀初.县域经济发展战略.上海:学林出版社,2005
[85]刘朝,邓宝权.县域经济研究.辽宁:辽宁人民出版社,1990
[86]刘朝.县域经济:21世纪中国经济裂变与聚变的关节点.辽宁:辽宁人民出版社,2004
[87]刘成新,常德有.浅析县域经济可持续发展的途径.黑龙江环境通报,2003(2):15-16
[88]刘俊杰.县域经济发展与小城镇建设.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2005
[89]刘小龙.中国县域经济论纲.城市经济,2003(6):33-34
[90]刘远航.生态设计、绿色产业与循环经济.上饶师范学院学报,2003(3):27-28
[91]刘照明.县域经济社会发展纵横.北京:中国物价出版社,2000
[92]陆钟武。以循环经济穿越“环境高山”.辽宁日报,2003-8-25
[93]路明.在农业产业化过程中建设循环经济.城郊发展,2004(2):4-7
[94]罗宏,孟伟,冉圣宏.生态工业园区-理论与实证.北京:化学工业出版社,2004
[95]罗马俱乐部关于人类困境的研究报告.李宝恒译.增长的极限.四川:四川人民出版社,1984
[96]罗勇.区域经济可持续发展.北京:化学工业出版社.2005
[97]迈克尔.波特[美].国家竞争优势.李明轩,邱美如译.北京:华夏出版社,2002
[98]毛锋,肖劲松,毛风霞.循环经济与“双剩余”理论.北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2004(6):22-25
[99]毛如柏、冯之浚.论循环经济.北京:经济科学出版社,2003
[100]盂庆国,张玉新,侯世昌.可持续发展的技术创新(ST)I体系整合与功能构建.科学管理研究,2001(1):11-12
[101]聂华林,王宇辉.区域可持续发展经济学.北京:中国社会科学出版社,2007
[102]彭福扬、曾广波、兰甲云.论技术创新生态化转向.湖南大学学报(社会科学版),2004(6):22-24
[103]彭福扬等.论技术创新生态化转向.湖南大学学报(社会科学版),2004(6):9-10
[104]彭建刚.面向循环经济范式的高新技术产业发展研究.科技与管理,2004(4):11-12
[105]彭攀,丁丹.循环经济的系统分析.系统科学学报,2006(4):9-13
[106]祁春节,雷海章.“入世”后县域农业经济的发展与应对策略.经济问题,2001(4):19-20
[107]齐建国.关于循环经济理论与政策的思考.新视野,2004(4):30-31.
[108]齐戌,赵洁荃.体制转换时期县级领导方式研究.北京:当代世界出版社,1999.
[109]盛世豪.从产业集群视角看温州模式.浙江社会科学,2004(2):11-12
[110]史晋川、金祥荣、赵伟、罗卫东等.制度变迁与经济发展:温州模式研究.浙江:浙江大学出版社,2002
[111]宋德勇,金荣学.循环经济是湖北实现可持续发展的必由之路.理论月刊.2005 (11):33-34
[112]宋德勇,欧阳强.我国发展循环经济面临的主要问题.理论参考,2005(8):9-10
[113]宋德勇,欧阳强.循环经济的本质与我国发展循环经济的路径选择.经贸实践,2005(7):22-23
[114]苏玉娟.循环经济的控制论特征探析.系统科学学报,2006(4):19-21
[115]汤姆.泰坦伯格:环境与自然资源经济学,严旭阳等译,北京:经济科学出版社,2003
[116]汤天滋.主要发达国家发展循环经济经验述评.财经问题研究,2005(2):33-34
[117]王奇,李克恩.可持续发展:经济与环境.上海:同济大学出版社,2005
[118]王谦光.公平竞争环境与发展循环经济.上海市经济管理干部学院学报,2006(1):27-28
[119]王青云.县域经济发展的理论与实践.北京:商务印书馆,2000
[120]王姝,浅谈发展农业循环经济.农业经济,2005(1):62
[121]辛宪章.国外循环经济管理典型模式剖析.法制与经济.2006(12):22-23
[122]许继琴.产业集群与区域创新系统.北京:经济科学出版社,2006.
[123]阎天池.中国贫困地区县域经济发展研究.大连:东北财经大学出版社,2004
[124]杨树平.发展县域经济要正确处理好几个关系.城市管理,2006(1):21-23.
[125]杨振宇,赵剑锋,王书保.合同能源管理在中国的发展及存在的问题.节能与环保.2004(12):23-25
[126]于杨曜.日本建设循环型社会的启示.法制论从,2006(4):18
[127]张鹏,马小红.中国经济发展与环境污染关系的实证研究.湖南科技学院学报,2005(5):20-22
[128]张丽娟,袁淑辉.“入世”后县域经济可持续发展的对策研究.河北工程技术职业学院学报,2002(1):22-23
[129]张卫东,杨雪锋.节约型经济流程的基础与条件.经济学家,2005(5):6-7
[130]张小兰.论循环经济与市场经济之间的关系.生产力研究,2005,(4):33-34
[131]赵细康,李建民,王金营,周春旗.环境库兹涅茨曲线及在中国的检脸.南开经 济研究.2005(3):9-10
[132]赵亚凡.循环经济-我国实现可持续发展的途径.城市规划汇刊,2002(2):31-34
[133]赵焱(2006)发展循环经济建设环境友好型城市--温州模式下的循环经济研究.城市发展研究.2006(5):8-9
[134]郑亚莉,吕品,张树义.循环经济型专业化产业区的理论思考.浙江学刊.2004(4):6-7
[135]中国人民银行温州市中心支行、台州市中心支行课题组.温台产业带的发展及金融支持.中国金融,2007(3):9-11
[136]周珂,王权典.我国企业环保素质内控机制缺陷及法律对策.中国环境法网,http://www.riel.whu.edu.cn
[137]朱红伟,刘园,齐宇,刘倩.循环经济中政府与市场的作用及其关系探讨.中国发展,2005,(1):13-14
[138]朱舜.县域经济学通论-中国行政区域经济研究.北京:人民出版社,2001
[139]朱志刚.迈向资源节约和环境友好型社会.北京:中国财政经济出版社,2006.
[140]曲格平.发展循环经济是21世纪的大趋势.中国环保产业,2001(7):5-6
[141]吴玉萍.循环经济若干理论问题.中国发展观察,2005(6):11-12
[142]吴季松.新循环经济学.北京:清华大学出版社,2005
[143]诸大建.可持续发展呼唤循环经济.科技导报,1998(9):6-8
[144]奚旦立.清洁生产与循环经济.北京:化学工业出版社,2003
[145]任正晓.农业循环经济概论.北京:中国经济出版社,2007